STATEMENT BY WOMEN’S AND PROGRESSIVE GROUPS AND INDIVIDUALS CONDEMNING SEXUAL VIOLENCE AND OPPOSING DEATH PENALTY On 16 December, 2012, a 23-year old woman and her friend hailed a bus at a crossing in South Delhi. In the bus, they were both brutally attacked by a group of men who claimed to be out on a ‘joy-ride’. The woman was gang raped and the man beaten up; after several hours, they were both stripped and dumped on the road. While the young woman is still in hospital, bravely battling for her life, her friend has been discharged and is helping identify the men responsible for the heinous crime. We, the undersigned, women’s, students’ and progressive groups and concerned citizens from around the country, are outraged at this incident and, in very strong terms, condemn her gang rape and the physical and sexual assault. As our protests spill over to the streets all across the country, our demands for justice are strengthened by knowing that there are countless others who share this anger. We assert that rape and other forms of sexual violence are not just a women's issue, but a political one that should concern every citizen. We strongly demand that justice is done in this and all other cases and the perpetrators are punished. This incident is not an isolated one; sexual assault occurs with frightening regularity in this country. Adivasi and dalit women and those working in the unorganised sector, women with disabilities, hijras, kothis, trans people and sex workers are especially targeted with impunity - it is well known that the complaints of sexual assault they file are simply disregarded. We urge that the wheels of justice turn not only to incidents such as the Delhi bus case, but to the epidemic of sexual violence that threatens all of us. We need to evolve punishments that act as true deterrents to the very large number of men who commit these crimes. Our stance is not anti-punishment but against the State executing the death penalty. The fact that cases of rape have a conviction rate of as low as 26% shows that perpetrators of sexual violence enjoy a high degree of impunity, including being freed of charges. Silent witnesses to everyday forms of sexual assault such as leering, groping, passing comments, stalking and whistling are equally responsible for rape being embedded in our culture and hence being so prevalent today. We, therefore, also condemn the culture of silence and tolerance for sexual assault and the culture of valorising this kind of violence. We also reject voices that are ready to imprison and control women and girls under the garb of ‘safety’, instead of ensuring their freedom as equal participants in society and their right to a life free of perpetual threats of sexual assault, both inside and outside their homes. In cases (like this) which have lead to a huge public outcry all across the country, and where the perpetrators have been caught, we hope that justice will be speedily served and they will be convicted for the ghastly acts that they have committed. However, our vision of this justice does not include death penalty, which is neither a deterrent nor an effective or ethical response to these acts of sexual violence. We are opposed to it for the following reasons: 1/15 1. We recognise that every human being has a right to life. Our rage cannot give way to what are, in no uncertain terms, new cycles of violence. We refuse to deem ‘legitimate’ any act of violence that would give the State the right to take life in our names. Justice meted by the State cannot bypass complex socio-political questions of violence against women by punishing rapists by death. Death penalty is often used to distract attention away from the real issue – it changes nothing but becomes a tool in the hands of the State to further exert its power over its citizens. A huge set of changes are required in the system to end the widespread and daily culture of rape. 2. There is no evidence to suggest that the death penalty acts as a deterrent to rape. Available data shows that there is a low rate of conviction in rape cases and a strong possibility that the death penalty would lower this conviction rate even further as it is awarded only under the ‘rarest of rare’ circumstances. The most important factor that can act as a deterrent is the certainty of punishment, rather than the severity of its form. 3. As seen in countries like the US, men from minority communities make up a disproportionate number of death row inmates. In the context of India, a review of crimes that warrant capital punishment reveals the discriminatory way in which such laws are selectively and arbitrarily applied to disadvantaged communities, religious and ethnic minorities. This is a real and major concern, as the possibility of differential consequences for the same crime is injustice in itself. 4. The logic of awarding death penalty to rapists is based on the belief that rape is a fate worse than death. Patriarchal notions of ‘honour’ lead us to believe that rape is the worst thing that can happen to a woman. There is a need to strongly challenge this stereotype of the ‘destroyed’ woman who loses her honour and who has no place in society after she’s been sexually assaulted. We believe that rape is tool of patriarchy, an act of violence, and has nothing to do with morality, character or behaviour. 5. An overwhelming number of women are sexually assaulted by people known to them, and often include near or distant family, friends and partners. Who will be able to face the psychological and social trauma of having reported against their own relatives? Would marital rape (currently not recognised by law), even conceptually, ever be looked at through the same retributive prism? 6. The State often reserves for itself the ‘right to kill’ -- through the armed forces, the paramilitary and the police. We cannot forget the torture, rape and murder of Thangjam Manorama by the Assam Rifles in Manipur in 2004 or the abduction, gang rape and murder of Neelofar and Aasiya of Shopian (Kashmir) in 2009. Giving more powers to the State, whether arming the police and giving them the right to shoot at sight or awarding capital punishment, is not a viable solution to lessen the incidence of crime. Furthermore, with death penalty at stake, the ‘guardians of the law’ will make sure that no complaints against them get registered and they will go to any length to make sure that justice does not see the light of day. The ordeal of Soni Sori, who had 2/15 been tortured in police custody last year, still continues her fight from inside a prison in Chattisgarh, in spite of widespread publicity around her torture. 7. As we know, in cases of sexual assault where the perpetrator is in a position of power (such as in cases of custodial rape or caste and communal violence), conviction is notoriously difficult. The death penalty, for reasons that have already been mentioned, would make conviction next to impossible. We, the undersigned, demand the following: Greater dignity, equality, autonomy and rights for women and girls from a society that should stop questioning and policing their actions at every step. Immediate relief in terms of legal, medical, financial and psychological assistance and long-term rehabilitation measures must be provided to survivors of sexual assault. Provision of improved infrastructure to make cities safer for women, including well-lit pavements and bus stops, help lines and emergency services. Effective registration, monitoring and regulation of transport services (whether public, private or contractual) to make them safe, accessible and available to all. Compulsory courses within the training curriculum on gender sensitisation for all personnel employed and engaged by the State in its various institutions, including the police. That the police do its duty to ensure that public spaces are free from harassment, molestation and assault. This means that they themselves have to stop sexually assaulting women who come to make complaints. They have to register all FIRs and attend to complaints. CCTV cameras should be set up in all police stations and swift action must be taken against errant police personnel. Immediate setting up of fast track courts for rape and other forms of sexual violence all across the country. State governments should operationalise their creation on a priority basis. Sentencing should be done within a period of six months. The National Commission for Women has time and again proved itself to be an institution that works against the interests of women. NCW’s inability to fulfil its mandate of addressing issues of violence against women, the problematic nature of the statements made by the Chairperson and its sheer inertia in many serious situations warrants that the NCW role be reviewed and audited as soon as possible. The State acknowledges the reality of custodial violence against women in many parts of the country, especially in Kashmir, North-East and Chhattisgarh. There are several pending cases and immediate action should be taken by the government to punish the guilty and to ensure that these incidents of violence are not allowed to be repeated. 3/15 Regarding the Criminal Law (Amendment) Bill 2012, women’s groups have already submitted detailed recommendations to the Home Ministry. We strongly underline that the Bill must not be passed in its current form because of its many serious loopholes and lacuna. Some points: - There has been no amendment to the flawed definition of consent under Sec 375IPC and this has worked against the interest of justice for women. - The formulation of the crime of sexual assault as gender neutral makes the identity of the perpetrator/accused also gender neutral. We demand that the definition of perpetrator be gender-specific and limited to men. Sexual violence also targets transgender people and legal reform must address this. - In its current form, the Bill does not recognise the structural and graded nature of sexual assault, based on concepts of hurt, harm, injury, humiliation and degradation. The Bill also does not use well-established categories of sexual assault, aggravated sexual assault and sexual offences. - It does not mention sexual assault by security forces as a specific category of aggravated sexual assault. We strongly recommend the inclusion of perpetration of sexual assault by security forces under Sec 376(2). Date: 05/01/2012 Endorsed by the following groups and individuals: 1. Citizens' Collective against Sexual Assault (CCSA) 2. Purnima, Nirantar, New Delhi 3. Sandhya Gokhale, Forum Against Oppression of Women, Bombay 4. Deepti, Saheli, Delhi 5. Mary John, Centre for Women's Development Studies (CWDS), New Delhi 6. Jagori, Delhi 7. Vimochana, Bangalore 8. Lokesh, Stree Mukti Sanghathan, Delhi 9. Madhya Pradesh Mahila Manch 10. Maitreyi Gupta, Lawyers Collective, New Delhi 11. Kavita Krishnan, AIPWA, New Delhi 12. Anuradha Kapoor ,Swayam, Calcutta 13. People's Union for Democratic Rights PUDR 14. Indira, Women against Sexual Violence and State Repression, (WSS), New Delhi 15. Kavita Srivastav, PUCL 16. Padma Deosthali, CEHAT, Mumbai 17. Partners for Law in Development, New Delhi 452. Vrinda Grover 453. Chayanika Shah, Bombay 454. Aruna Roy 455. Kalyani Menon-Sen, Feminist Learning Partnerships, Gurgaon 456. Nandini Rao 457. Pratiksha Baxi 458. Amrita Nandy 459. Farah Naqvi, Writer & Activist, Delhi 460. Nivedita Menon 461. Urvashi Butalia 462. Kaveri R I, Bengaluru 463. Dunu Roy 464. Harsh Mander 465. Anil TV 466. Laxmi Murthy, Journalist, Bangalore 467. Rahul Roy 468. Rituparna Borah, queer feminist activist 469. Ranjana Padhi, New Delhi 470. Trupti Shah, Vadodara, Gujarat 471. Sudha Bharadwaj 472. Annie Raja 473. Veena Shatrugna, Hyderabad 4/15 18. Kalpana Mehta, Manasi Swasthya Sansthan, Indore 19. Nandita Gandhi, Akshara, Bombay 20. AALI (Association for Advocacy and Legal Initiatives), Lucknow 21. National Alliance of people's Movements (NAPM) 22. Mallika, Maati, Uttarakhand 23. Meena Saraswathi Seshu, SANGRAM, Sangli 24. Zubaan, New Delhi 25. Indrani Sinha, Sanlaap, Calcutta 26. GRAMEENA MAHILA Okkutta, Karnataka 27. WinG Assam 28. Arati Chokshi, PUCL, Bangalore. 29. Action India, Delhi 30. North East Network (NEN) 31. National Network Of Sex Workers NNSW 32. Majlis Law, Legal Services for Women, Mumbai 33. Sahiayar (Stree Sangathan), Vadodara 34. National Federation of Indian Women 35. Vasanth Kannabiran (NAWO, AP) Asmita 36. Sheba George, SAHRWARU, Ahmedabad 37. Anandi, Gujarat 38. Medha Kotwal, Aalochana, Pune 39. Sakhi Women's Resource Centre, Kerala 40. SAMYAK, Pune 41. Shabana Kazi, VAMP, Sangli 42. Sruti disAbility Rights Centre, Kolkata 43. Forum to Engage Men (FEM), New Delhi 44. MASVAW( Men Action for stopping Violence Against Women), UP 45. YP Foundation 46. Breakthrough, New Delhi 47. V Rukmini Rao, Gramya Resource Centre for Women, Secunderabad 48. LABIA, a queer feminist LBT collective, Mumbai 49. Law Trust, Tamil Nadu 50. Men’s Action to Stop Violence against Women (MASVAW), UP 51. National Forum for Single Women's Rights 52. NAWO-AP, Arunachal Pradesh Women's Welfare Society (APWWS) 53. Indigenous Women's Resource Centre (IWRC) 54. New Socialist Initiative, Delhi 55. Gabriele Dietrich, Pennurimai Iyakkam 474. Vani Subramanian, New Delhi, 475. Kamayani Bali Mahabal 476. Kiran Shaheen, Journalist and activist 477. Lesley A Esteves, journalist, New Delhi 478. Abha Bhaiya 479. Aditi Malhotra 480. devangana kalita, assam 481. Aruna Burte 482. Anita Ghai 483. Mohan Rao, New Delhi 484. Rakhi Sehgal, New Delhi 485. Geetha Nambisan 486. Charan Singh, New Delhi 487. Manjima Bhattacharjya 488. Jinee Lokaneeta,Associate professor, Drew University, Madison, NJ 489. Kavita Panjabi, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 490. Albertina Almeida, Goa 491. Satyajit Rath, New Delhi 492. Prerna Sud, New Delhi 493. Priya Sen, New Delhi 494. Aarthi Pai, Bangalore 495. Kalpana Vishwanath, Gurgaon 496. Aisha K. Gill, Reader in Criminology, University of Roehampton, London 497. Ammu Abraham, Mumbai 498. Anagha Sarpotdar, Activist and PhD Student, Mumbai 499. Anand Pawar 500. Anuradha Marwah, Ajmer Adult Education Association (AAEA), Ajmer 501. Asha Ramesh, activist/researcher/consultant 502. Bondita 503. Gauri Gill, New delhi 504. Sophia Khan, Gender & Legal Consultant, Gujarat 505. Niranjani Iyer, Chennai 506. Dyuti Ailawadi 507. Gandimathi Alagar 508. Gayatri Buragohain - Feminist Approach to Technology (FAT), New Delhi 509. Geetha Nambisan, Delhi 510. Sadhna Arya, New Delhi 511. Vineeta Bal, New Delhi 512. Suneeta Dhar 513. Geeta Ramaseshan, Advocate, Chennai 514. Sonal Sharma, New Delhi 515. Anusha Hariharan, Delhi/Chennai 516. Jayasree.A.K, 5/15 56. Sangat, a South Asian Feminist Network 57. Stree Mukti Sanghatana, Mumbai 58. SWATI, Ahmedabad 59. Tamil Nadu Women Fish Workers Forum 60. Subhash Mendhapurkar,SUTRA, H.P. 61. Mario, Nigah, queer collective, New Delhi 62. Sushma Varma, Samanatha Mahila Vedike, Bangalore 63. Mahila Sarvangeen Utkarsh Mandal (MASUM), Pune 64. Priti Darooka, PWESCR (The Programme on Women's Economic, Social and Cultural Rights), New Delhi 65. Pushpa Achanta (WSS, Karnataka) 66. AWN, Kabul 67. AZAD and Sakha Team, Delhi 68. Ekta, Madurai 69. Empower People 70. Society for Women's action and Training Initiatives-SWATI 71. Centre for Health and Social Justice 72. All India Network of Sex Workers (AINSW) 73. Qashti: A support group for LBT people assigned female at birth 74. Deep Sonpal, UNNATI Organisation for Development Education 75. Gautam Bandyopadhyay, Nadi Ghati Morcha, Chhattisgarh 76. Women's Welfare Center, Pune 77. Dolon Ganguly, Jeevika Development Society 78. Sangini (I) Trust 79. Parichiti - A Society for Empowermnet of Women 80. Minu Sud, Simla 81. Maya Ratnam, Baltimore, MD, United States 82. Diane Smith, Hornby Island, Canada 83. Ramlath Kavil 84. carmen urbín, Spain 85. Kochurani Abraham 86. Georgie Wemyss, London, United Kingdom 87. Sonali Gulati, Richmond, VA, United States 88. Ruchi Chaturvedi, South Africa 89. Nandini Manjrekar 90. Poulomi Pal 91. Juhi Agrawal, London, United Kingdom 92. Nandini Ghosh 93. shreya S 517. Gautam Bhan, New Delhi 518. Jayasree Subramanian, TISS, Hyderabad 519. Jhuma Sen, Advocate, Supreme Court 520. Teena Gill, New Delhi 521. Kannamma Raman 522. Karuna D W 523. Kavita Panjabi 524. Shalini Krishan, New Delhi 525. Lalita Ramdas, Secunderabad 526. Manasi Pingle 527. Madhumita Dutta, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 528. Manoj Mitta 529. Pamela Philipose 530. Parul Chaudhary 531. Preethi Herman 532. Sunil Gupta, New Delhi 533. Radha Khan 534. Rama Vedula 535. Rebecca John 536. Renu Khanna, SAHAJ 537. Rohini Hensman (Writer and Activist, Bombay) 538. Rohit Prajapati, Environmental activist, Gujarat 539. Roshmi Goswami 540. Shipra Nigam, Consultant Economist, Research and Information Systems, New Delhi 541. Shipra Deo, Agribusiness Systems International Vamshakti, Pratapgarh 542. Rukmini Datta 543. Sridala Swami 544. Sarba Raj Khadka, Kathmandu 545. Satish K. Singh, CHSJ 546. Shinkai Karokhail, from the Afghanistan Parliament 547. Sima Samar, Kabul 548. Smita Singh, FTII, Pune 549. Subhalakshmi Nandi 550. Sujata Gothoskar 551. Swar Thounaojam 552. Inayat Sabhikhi 553. Jaya Vindhyala, Hyderabad 554. Sukrit Chandhoke 555. Svati Shah, South Asia Solidarity Initiative, NY, United States 556. Anand Bhaiya 557. Prabha N 558. Nisha Biswas 559. Pramodini Pradhan 560. Chitra Panikkar 561. Paroma Ray, Singapore 6/15 94. Varuni Bhatia, Ann Arbor, MI, United States 95. Ellen Sprenger, Johannesburg, South Africa 96. Sumita Chatterjee, Miami, FL, United States 97. Giovanna Pompele, Miami, FL, United States 98. Abhay Kashalkar 99. Monisha Dhingra 100. swatija paranjpe 101. Ribhav Dhingra 102. jayesh jaidka, New Delhi 103. Kanwaljit Khurana, Australia 104. Pooja Gupta 105. Abha Khetarpal 106. Pawan Kumar 107. Smriti Nevatia 108. amol ranjan 109. Manisha Sethi 110. Manoj Bisani 111. Divya S Sarathy 112. Malini Chakravarty 113. Pyoli Swatija 114. Ayushi Saxena 115. Preethi Krishnan, West Lafayette, United States 116. Pothik Ghosh 117. Usha Raman 118. suchismita chattopadhyay 119. Vanmala Vachani 120. Nitya Menon 121. Rishika Gupta 122. Swarna Rajagopalan 123. SUJATA KHANDEKAR 124. Ruchi Yadav 125. Proshant Chakraborty 126. Ajit Kumar 127. Sumita Thapar 128. Nalini Visvanathan, Washington, DC, United States 129. Sandhya Rao 130. Saikat Ghosh 131. Azeema Vogeler, Honolulu, HI, United States 132. Anuradha Prasad 133. Ratna Sudarshan 134. Hema Sekhar, Bangalore, 135. Aradhana Sharma, Middletown, CT, 562. Ketaki Chowkhani 563. Shivani Gupta 564. Brinda Bose 565. Arunava Sinha 566. neha chaturvedi 567. Suchi Kushwah, New Delhi 568. Kriti Budhiraja 569. Indra Sengupta, London, United Kingdom 570. Vineet Nagrath 571. Ashley Tellis 572. Barbara Holtmann, Randburg, South Africa 573. Sushobha Barve 574. shishir chandra 575. Charusmita Gadekar 576. Vasvi Oza 577. Manisha Pathania 578. rajashree gandhi 579. Debarati Halder, Centre for Cyber Victim Counselling 580. Malini Krishnankutty 581. vandana mahajan 582. Anup Dhar 583. Anubha Sood, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 584. Shrutipriya Dalmia 585. Soumya Chattopadhyay 586. Ravi Verma 587. Rahul Mishra 588. Nandini Sundar 589. Leslie Jogi, Cape Town, South Africa 590. Ritu Priya 591. Hitakshi Sehgal 592. Dwijen Rangnekar, Coventry, United Kingdom 593. Mane Kumria, London, United Kingdom 594. Sara Ortiz Escalante, Spain 595. Mohini Sharm 596. Ravindran Sriramachandran, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates 597. Vinita Bhatia 598. mohan dharavath 599. Mythri Prasad 600. Shreya K 601. Harish Tharayil 602. Binita Pandya 603. Shrikant Wad 604. zaida muxi, barcelona, Spain 605. Tarang Mahajan 606. Snigdha Gupta 607. renu rajbhandari, kathmandu, Nepal 608. Himakshi Piplani 7/15 United States 136. Sandhya Ahuja 137. ASHISH KUMAR DEY 138. V VIJAYAKUMAR 139. Shernaz Italia, New Delhi 140. Lalita Ramdas 141. Salita Naik 142. Ahamed Raza, Hanford, CA, United States 143. Shyamjyoti Saikia 144. Afrah Abdulmughni 145. Zoya Akthar 146. Aparna Datta 147. Kazim Khan, London, United Kingdom 148. Nandita Bhatla 149. Samia Vasa 150. Arantxa Bharatiya, Pune 151. Jaya Rose 152. Lester Coutinho, Faridabad, Haryana, CA, 153. Julia Hard, London, United Kingdom 154. Seela M Mahapatra, New Delhi 155. krishna Menon 156. neetika vishwanath 157. Khushboo Jain 158. Avijit Michael 159. Sucheta Bhattacharya, kolkata 160. Pankaj Jha 161. PRIYANKA SISODIYA 162. Chetan Kumria Taipei, Taiwan 163. Sreekala MG 164. Vasudha Pande 165. Kelly Lyon, United States 166. Kanan Puntambekar 167. Kumkum Roy 168. Tushar Shah 169. Meenakshi Malhotra 170. Jigna Kothari 171. garima shrivastava 172. Neelima Aryan, Bangalore 173. Mridu Kamal 174. anusha lall 175. Sangeetha Purushothaman 176. Rita Thapa, kathmandu, Nepal 177. Swati Sahi 178. Lata Singh 179. Nupur Amarnath, New Delhi, 180. Sister Philomina, WWC, Pune 181. Tej Prakash 609. Janani Sekhar 610. Swapnil Gupta, New Haven, CT, United States 611. Shraddha Chickerur 612. Gitanjali S 613. Bishakha Bhanja 614. Sharmishtha Bose 615. Maya Ganesh 616. Anand Kumria, london United Kingdom 617. Meera Joshi 618. William Toscano, Minneapolis, MN, United States 619. Priyadarshini Rajagopalan 620. Koonal Duggal, Hyderabad 621. sulbha jagat 622. Jayaram N. 623. Sudha N, Bangalore 624. Arti Maddali 625. Poushali Basak 626. Dhivya Sivaramane 627. Aashita Jain 628. Archita Bhuyan 629. Maja Raicevic, Podgorica, Montenegro 630. Sandya Hewamanne, Winston Salem, NC, United States 631. Ellora Puri 632. Pooja Das Sarkar 633. Uma KP 634. sushmita pati 635. Sudha Venkataramachar 636. Roli Khattri, United States 637. Radhika Balakrishnan, New York, NY, United States 638. Abhishek Srivastava 639. Vivek Pathak 640. srirupa Prasad, United States 641. Rajan Kurai Krishnan 642. Geetanjali Khanna 643. Purwa Bharadwaj 644. Jayita Roy, Moscow 645. Seema Aroram, United States 646. Shreya Sen, Kolkata, West Bengal 647. Sourya Majumder 648. Subhajit Das 649. Moulshree Shukla 650. Nithila Kanagasabai 651. Sumit Chavan 652. Manisha Gupte, Pune 653. Ishita Ghosh, Palo Alto, CA, United States 654. Bimla Chandrasekar 655. Dilkash Kapur 8/15 182. Prabita Chandran, Redmond, WA, United States 183. Antonia McGuire, Boston, United Kingdom 184. Vinaya More, Mumbai 185. Anurag Acharya, Kathmandu, Nepal 186. Shreya Sanghani, London, United Kingdom 187. Rajender Negi 188. Shilpi Bhattacharya 189. Karthika Vijayan 190. Meher Rehman 191. Anubha Shukla 192. Ratna Manjari 193. benu mohanlal 194. Ajay Cadambi 195. Jaiprakash Taparia 196. Rukmini Sen 197. Sneha Banerjee 198. Bhagyashri Mundhe 199. Maya Shanker 200. Jharna Pathak 201. Bindu Menon 202. Preetha Nair 203. Amita Verma, American Samoa 204. Gummy mug 205. Afifa Azim, Afghan Women Network (AWN), Kabul, Afghanistan 206. Purnima Gupta 207. Nalini Varshney 208. Arnaz Irani, Mumbai 209. Apoorva Kaiwar 210. Indu MG 211. Sadia Saeed 212. Saradamoni K 213. Jahnvi Andharia 214. Vinamarata Kaur 215. Seema Srivastava 216. indu prakash singh 217. Ankush Das 218. Deepa Sonpal 219. Sangita Dasgupta 220. Priyanka Sarkar 221. Sanchali Sarkar 222. pratibha dmello, Delhi 223. Aman Khot 224. adele tulli, United Kingdom 225. Ruchi Tripathi, Tonbridge, United Kingdom 656. Abanti Dutta 657. Abe Hayeem, Edgware, United Kingdom 658. John Meghen, Bedford, United Kingdom 659. Ritu Mahendru, london, United Kingdom 660. Yamini Atmavilas 661. Lakshmi Menon 662. Anupama Raj 663. RK Bhardwaj 664. Runu Chakraborty, Uttar Pradesh, 665. Prabhakar Sonparote, Gurnee, IL, United States Minor Outlying Islands 666. Beulah Azariah 667. cijo joy 668. K.S.Sebastian Kandathil 669. Shuchi Vora, Mumbai 670. Rima Kashyap 671. nevin thomas 672. PANKTI JOG 673. CK Ramachandran, Calicut, 674. Philarisa Sarma Nongpiur 675. Ciby James 676. Kripa Basnyat, Kathmandu, Nepal 677. Prasad Chacko 678. Monika Walia 679. Women for Human Rights single women group, Nepal 680. Ammel Sharon 681. Sudipta Mukhopadhyay 682. Vinod Srinivasan, Guilderland, NY, United States 683. M. Shankar 684. Archana Shrivastava 685. Khurshid Anwar 686. Juhi Gautam 687. nabanita bhattacharyya 688. KURAPATI SRINIVAS 689. Sunayana Walia 690. Abhijit Das 691. Anuja K 692. Smitha Francis 693. Anushree Tapadar 694. MINAKSHI SANYAL 695. Deepanwita Dutta 696. shivangi jaiswal 697. Hemal Shroff 698. jishnu sadasivan 699. BURNAD FATHIMA NATESAN 700. Jayati Ghosh 701. Sumathi Murthy 702. Sheba Tejani 9/15 226. Ayeshaa Sinha 227. Tejaswini Niranjana 228. Nupur Sanyal 229. Dharmen Shah 230. abhay singh 231. Asha G 232. Anima Sanyal 233. Kartika Suhag, Gurgaons 234. Sarmistha Dutta Gupta 235. Chhaya Datar 236. Savita Kulkarni 237. Beenu Rawat 238. Susheela Singh 239. desai rashesh 240. Alagar Gandimathi 241. Krishna Kant 242. Saurabh Nautiyal 243. Rajoshi Nagchaudhuri, New Westminster, Canada 244. Urvashi Chauhan 245. Michelle Harrison 246. Arpita Chatterjee 247. Retu Singh 248. Joy Tnjoy 249. Rocky Schnaath Oakland, CA, United States 250. Eva Droetto, Göteborg, Sweden 251. Udaya Kumar, New Delhi 252. Pragna Patel, London, United Kingdom 253. George Pulikuthiyil 254. Dr. Jyotsna Chatterji 255. Maninya M 256. Siddharth Govindan 257. mukesh RAWAT 258. noorani mallick 259. Ritika Ganguly, Guilderland, NY, United States 260. shweta mahajan 261. Beena Rehman, Delhi 262. Srijeeta Mitra 263. Anjali Monteiro 264. Prtiesh Shah, Clinton, NJ, United States 265. Ajitha Kunnikkal 266. nalini menon 267. Sunil D'Monte 268. meenal chaudhari, United States 269. shabana nessen, United States 270. Muneeza Inam, United Kingdom 271. Pradeep Esteves 703. 704. 705. 706. 707. 708. 709. 710. 711. 712. 713. 714. 715. 716. 717. 718. 719. 720. 721. 722. 723. 724. 725. 726. 727. 728. 729. 730. 731. 732. 733. 734. 735. 736. 737. 738. 739. 740. 741. 742. 743. 744. 745. 746. 747. 748. 749. 750. 751. Ruhi Gautam Juhi Jain Maya Valecha meera visvanathan azra siddiqui Urvashi Gandhi Anamika Bhattacharya Oishik Sircar, Australia Meenal Kannan Geeta Charusivam Shikha Sultan Anchita Ghatak, Kolkata Ruma Nguri Atiya Bose Amrita Nag karken riba, itanagar Eps Greenheads, Itanagar Gargie Bhattacharya Samantak Das NGULI DABI Sukumar Ray Rolly Shivhare Rupsa Nath Arijita Pal Deepa V M niti deoliya Patricia Mukhim Shilpi Aggarwal Shankar Tayung Jonai, Social Activist milli ossin Subhrajeet Chakraborty Nafisa Barot Madhu Menon Habung Dunya urmila unnikrishnan Hage Umpi Madhuja Mukherjee Anitha Sunil Probal Dasgupta Farah Batool Kousalya PWN Gurjeet Kaur Suparna Gupta Pereena Lamba, Mumbai, Budhaditya Das We Community Action Network VCAN josephine joseph RIMPLE MEHTA, KOLKATA, Salim Khalid, Gujranwala, Pakistan 10/15 272. Shiney Varghese, Minneapolis, MN, United States 273. Leila Fitton Bath, United Kingdom 274. Dhrubo Jyoti 275. Rahila Gupta, London, United Kingdom 276. ADRIAN PARKER boston, United Kingdom 277. Murray Culshaw, Bangalore 278. Krishnakant Chauhan 279. Anil Karihaloo, cheshire, CT, United States 280. indira balan 281. S Ismail, London, CA, United States 282. andrew gurevich, Gresham, OR, United States 283. Ravi Chopra 284. Namrata Sharma, Kathmandu, Nepal 285. K M Venugopalan 286. Anuradha Ramanujan 287. Ana Guedes, Matosinhos, Portugal 288. Chitra Ramanujan 289. Sushmita Mukherjee 290. Ginny Shrivastava, Udaipur, Rajasthan 291. Biswa Ranjan Patnaik 292. Bindu Amat 293. Arun Jindal 294. Sr.Flora Mary 295. Balaraman Kuttamath Kunniyur 296. Anindita Roy 297. Sushmita Mandal 298. Sumathi Rao 299. Rohan DSouza 300. Gauri Nigudkar 301. Nidhi Shendurnikar 302. Shalini Mahajan 303. Amitangshu Acharya 304. Janki Andharia 305. puloma pal 306. Sampoorna India A Network of Trans* Indians 307. Sumeet Sharma 308. Ishita Chaudhry 309. suvanwita saha 310. Ajth Kumar 311. Drishadwati Bargi 312. Muhammad Vapiwalla, Essex, United Kingdom 313. Rukmini Dey 752. Joram Ruth 753. Weeny Lisa 754. lipi karso 755. Shivshankar Menon 756. Priya Agrawal 757. tenzin dorjee 758. ujjayini ray 759. Neeti Daftari 760. RIME NGULOM 761. Aarif Saiyed, London, United Kingdom 762. Dr Gita Bharali, United States 763. Aban confectioner 764. vikas kumar 765. Joti Sekhon, Winston-Salem, NC, United States 766. madhabi maity 767. Radha Bhatt, London, United Kingdom 768. susana barria 769. Amiya Dev 770. Arindam Ghatak 771. Kamlesh Oza 772. Usman Jawed 773. Shawn Fontain, Elmira, OR, United States 774. Shweta Radhakrishnan 775. Carole Spary, York, United Kingdom 776. Andy Lee, Los Angeles, CA, United States 777. Revathi Narayanan 778. Aatreyee Sen 779. Ajay T Edison, NJ, United States 780. Moitreyee Mitra 781. Prasad Pannian 782. Bindu Balan, Puducherry 783. Sasikala Ravichandran 784. Uma Ramakrishnan 785. Sudha Balakrishnan 786. Elsie Roy 787. Subadra Murthy 788. Raheema Begam 789. Raziya begam 790. Jyothi Sambhani, Southampton, United Kingdom 791. Urmi Duggal 792. Vidya Lakshmi, Dubai, United Arab Emirates 793. Nandita Basu 794. Ram Mahalingam, Ann Arbor, MI, United States 795. baisali mohanty 796. Ujjwal Singh 797. Anupama Roy 798. Preethi Mohan, Ajman, United Arab Emirates 799. Lalitha Devaradjy, Rochester Hills, MI, United States 11/15 314. Siddhartha Chatterjee 315. Reshma R 316. Smriti Acharya 317. Rajlakshmi Iyengar 318. Anuradha Nambiar 319. Archana Khare Ghose 320. Abbas Rohawala 321. Anne Philpott, London 322. Jaya Menon 323. Anindya Bandyopadhyay 324. Aditi Mehta, Indore 325. Pallavi Gupta 326. Sandhya P C 327. Limnesh Augustine 328. Vignesh Manjeshwar 329. Sreya Chatterjee 330. Liansangpuia Chhakchhuak 331. Akhilesh Mattoo 332. Chaitra Chandapillai 333. shivangi puri 334. Anya Gupta 335. Krishna Das 336. JAnet Price, Lpool, United Kingdom 337. Ajith Kumar 338. Suneetha Achyuta 339. shereen bhan, atlanta, Puerto Rico 340. Srila Roy, Nottingham, United Kingdom 341. JAYASHREE KHIRE 342. Uma Ravikumar 343. Eddie Bruce-Jones, London, United Kingdom 344. Suresh K Dubai, United Arab Emirates 345. Pallabi Chakravorty, Wynnewood, PA, United States 346. Sheila Shulman London, United Kingdom 347. lalit jha, Cypress, TX, United States 348. Sikander Bhana, Birmingham, United Kingdom 349. Shraddha Chatterjee 350. Sheba George 351. Simrita Gopal Singh, Pune 352. Radha Misra 353. Amit Baishya, Muncie, IN, United States 354. Juhi Bhasin 355. Ragini Deshpande 356. Celeste Gurevich, Portland, OR, United States 800. Joshina Ramakrishnan 801. Onni Gust, Northampton, MA, United States 802. preeti chauhan 803. Yuki Hibben, Richmond, VA, United States 804. Poorvi B 805. LM Ishiguro, Vancouver, Canada 806. Sanjukta Sunderason, Leiden, Netherlands 807. Uditi Sen 808. Soraya Victoria France 809. Priyanka Srivastava, Northampton, MA, United States 810. Shrinkhla Agrawal, Mishawaka, IN, United States 811. Deepti Tandon 812. KhushI Kabir, Dhaka, Bangladesh 813. Zarina Kabir, Stockholm, Sweden 814. Pallavi Choudhuri, Grand Rapids, MI, United States 815. Neepa Majumdar, Pittsburgh, PA, United States 816. Erica Wald, London, United Kingdom 817. AInoon Naher, Dhaka, Bangladesh 818. Deepa Majumdar, Westville, IN, United States 819. Marie De Santis, Gualala, CA, United States 820. Aleeze Moss, Philadelphia, PA, United States 821. Papa Nurun Nahar, Boston, MA, United States 822. Bernhard Hertlein, Bielefeld, Germany 823. Krupa Shandilya, Amherst, MA, United States 824. Amrita Basu, Amherst, MA, United States 825. Kumar Nishant 826. Javed Anand 827. Bimal Borah 828. Indu Sagar 829. Akku Chowdhury, Dhaka, Bangladesh 830. Mahi Mahiuddin Palash, Dhaka, Bangladesh 831. Tanisha Ameen, Australia 832. jayadevan pc 833. Uma Vennam 834. Kate Swann, bognor regis, United Kingdom 835. Anatya Vallabh 836. Veena Nabar 837. Yogesh Bhasin 838. Nida Kirmani, Lahore, Pakistan 839. Namita Bharati 840. Jayarajan PK 841. Tom Mundakel, Brooklyn, NY, United States 842. Satish Shetty, Redmond, WA, United States 843. rosemary antrobus, london, United Kingdom 844. TAHERA YASMIN, dhaka, Bangladesh 845. Ravinder Singh 12/15 357. Amlan Das Gupta 358. Anjum Rajabali 359. Namita Kohli, austin, TX, United States 360. Louise Banerjei, Mumbai 361. Vahista Dastoor 362. Arundhati Dhuru 363. Poonam Muttreja 364. Maria Paladino Eugene, United States 365. Papiya Banerjee 366. Sudhamani N 367. Sheena Kanwar, New Delhi 368. ilham khan 369. Malati Roy 370. Anita Anand 371. Rita Manchanda 372. Subha Dasgupta 373. Kobyum Zirdo 374. Himanshu Pandya 375. Abrity Basu 376. Shruti, PhD, JNU 377. Sutapa Chakraborty ,Behala keertika 378. Sarmistha Dutta Gupta ,Sachetana and Ebong Alap, Kolkata 379. Madhupurna GhoshJt. Secretary Sutanutir Sakhya 380. Swati Chatterjee, South Kolkata Sannidhya 381. Sonali Banerjee, Sanlaap, Kolkata 382. Rajashree Dasgupta 383. Devyani Bhardwaj 384. Anwesha Haldar 385. Pragnya Joshi 386. Saptarshi Mandal, Legal Researcher, New Delhi 387. Reya Mozumdar, New Delhi 388. Sabitha. T. P.,University College London 389. Philip Vinod Peacock, Bishop’s College 390. Ananya Sarkar 391. Trina Nileena Banerjee, School of Arts and Aesthetics, JNU. 392. Satish Kumar Singh 393. Rita Thapa, Nepal 394. Lakshmi Premkumar, New Delhi 395. Sourangshu Banerjee ,Executive, PRADAN 396. Anubhuti Sharma 397. Ratna Raman 398. P.P. Verma, Jharkhand Alternative 846. JAHNAVI BORTHAKUR SAXENA 847. Mohseneen Mirza 848. Shaista waseem 849. Virendra Kumar 850. Bizeth Banerjee 851. CHITTARANJAN GUPTA 852. Pankaj Ganeshgarhia 853. Kishore Pisapati 854. Salil Mathur 855. Kunal Chugh 856. Garima Puniani 857. Alisha Kapoor 858. RUMANA HASHEM, Beckton, United Kingdom 859. Honey Gupta 860. Supriya Naik 861. Alyosha Goldstein, Albuquerque, NM, United States 862. Apoorva Sinha 863. Preeti Sheth 864. Uma Asher 865. PJ Saju, Ernakulam 866. caroline RATCHAGANATHAN, France 867. Poarkodi Natarajan 868. Jhelum Roy 869. Seema Sarohe 870. Chandra sekhar 871. sarita bakliwal 872. pamela voekel, athens, GA, United States 873. ROHITH CHANDRAN 874. lia latha 875. Sivagamavallie G 876. abeedha samy, Singapore 877. malathi jay 878. Dhanalakshmi Ramany 879. ali syed 880. Banu Subramaniam, Amherst, MA, United States 881. ARUP BARUA, Dhaka, Bangladesh 882. Anuraag Verma 883. Tanya Mehta 884. AASTHA AHUJA 885. Aqeel Imam, Rotterdam, Netherlands 886. Priya Senthil, Chennai 887. Subhashini Varadarajan 888. Rajiny Balaji 889. Satya Prakash Arya 890. mohana rushyandhan, chennai, 891. Shubham Gupta 892. Aishwarya Aish 13/15 Development Forum, Ranchi, Jharkhand 399. Shilpa Phadke 400. Mini Matthew, advocate. 401. Kriti Team, New delhi 402. Shweta Vachani 403. Neha Kagal 404. Sophia Khan, Gender & Legal Consultant, Gujarat 405. CFAR 406. Chayya Datar 407. Jarjum Ete ,Spokesperson, Arunachal Pradesh Women's Welfare Society 408. Preetha Nair, Journalist 409. Pramada Menon 410. GEETA SESHU 411. Sangeeta Chatterji 412. shashi khurana 413. Shruti Arora 414. Ratna Appnender 415. neha kagal, london, United Kingdom 416. Amrita Shodhan, London, United Kingdom 417. beena JP 418. Amrita Chhachhi, New Delhi, 419. Ila Patlolla, brighton, United Kingdom 420. ponni arasu, New Delhi 421. Hamsini Ravi, Brighton, United Kingdom 422. Supriya Madangarli 423. Ulrike M. Vieten, Leeds, United Kingdom 424. Geetanjali Gangoli, Bristol, United Kingdom 425. Ambika Nair 426. G Arunima 427. Kabi S 428. Madhvi Zutshi 429. Rachit Barak 430. dhanu swadi 431. Anney Unnikrishnan 432. Mansi Sharma 433. Seema Mustafa 434. Imrana Qadeer 435. Kabir 436. Sharmila Rege, Pune 437. Anna George, New Delhi 438. Sheba Chhachhi 439. Ayesha Kidwai, JNU 440. Prakash Burte, freelance journalist 893. Nita Gopal 894. Devi Lakshmikutty, DH, Netherlands 895. Satish Rathore 896. Albert Helene 897. Tushar Anjaria 898. Dhirendra Panda 899. Reena Mohan 900. Kavitha Kuruganti, Bengalaru 901. Mohan Hirabai Hiralal 902. Vamshakti, Pratapgarh 903. Amit R. Baishya ,Assistant Professor ,Ball State University, Indiana 904. Deepika Tandon, Miranda House 905. Saswati Ghosh 906. Amrita Ibrahim, Washington, DC, United States 907. Devika Chawla, Athens, OH, United States 908. Neelanjana Mukhia 909. Khushi Kabir, Nijera Kori, Bangladesh 910. Akhila Sivadas 911. Ritu Mahendru 912. Krishnakant, Gujarat 913. Dr. Smarajit Jana 914. Dr. Sushena Reza-Paul 915. Dr. Sundaraman 916. Sarojini 917. Nandita Bhatia 918. Priya Thangarajah, legal researcher, Colombo 919. Jan Pehal 920. ActionAid Bhopal 921. Soukhya Project, Bengaluru 922. Vijayalakshmi BV 923. Usha Shrivastava 924. Prasanna PR 14/15 441. 442. 443. 444. 445. 446. 447. 448. 449. 450. 451. ICAN Dhiviya David DidiBahini Deepa Sonali Khan Subhash Mohapatra Sapana Pradhan Malla, Nepal Prajanya Gargi Chakravartty Koninika Ray Ranjana Ray 15/15