Fetal Pig Dissection Workbooklet

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Name(s) ____________________________________________

Fetal Pig Dissection-Data Sheet

Date_____________

Data Sheet Answers:

KU

TI

A

EVALUATION

/12

/11

/10 booklet answers; /20

/10 lab performance

C

Part A: External Anatomy

1. Circle the correct answers: (TI-6 marks) a) Which is posterior — the tail or the head?

/40 b) Which is lateral — the ears or the vertebral column? c) Which is more proximal to the hip — the ankle or the knee? d) Which is more distal to the chin — the thorax or the abdomen? e) Which is ventral — the vertebral column or the mammary glands? f) Which is anterior - the eyes or the umbilical cord?

2. Label the components of the external anatomy of the fetal pig identified in the diagram below.

(C-7 marks)

Figure 1, External Anatomy

A.______________________ D. ______________________ F. ______________________

B. ______________________ E. ______________________ G. ______________________

C. ______________________

3. Length of the fetal pig:__________ (A-1 mark) Cm Approximate age

(days)

4. Age of fetal pig:__________ (TI-1 mark) 1.1 21

1.7 35

5. Describe the hair found on the fetal pig. (A-1 mark)

2.8

4.0

49

56

22.0 100

30.0

+

Full term 112-115

6. Number of toes on one appendage: _______ (A-1 mark)

7. Sketch and label the umbilical cord anatomy. Also give its function. (C-3 marks)

7. Umbilical cord sketch

8. Number of mammary papillary: ________ (A-1 mark)

9. Sex of fetal pig: ___________ (A-1 mark)

10.a) What is the function of the epiglottis? (KU-1 mark) b) What is the function of the sensory papillae? (KU-1 mark)

11. What is the function of the peritoneum? (KU-1 mark)

Part C: Digestive system

1. How many lobes does the liver have? _______ (A-1 mark)

2. What is the function of the liver in a living pig? (KU-2 marks)

3. What is the function of the small intestine? (KU-1 mark)

4. What specific function does bile have during digestion? (KU-1 mark)

5. What is the importance of the mesentery? (KU-1 mark)

6. Length in cm of the small intestine: _______ (A-1 mark)

7. What role do the villi play in digestion? (KU-1 mark)

8. Large intestine length in cm: _______ (A-1 mark)

9. Label the components of the digestive system identified in the diagram below. (C-16 marks)

A.

_______________________

B.

_______________________

C.

_______________________

D.

_______________________

E.

_______________________

F.

_______________________

G.

_______________________

H.

_______________________

I.

_______________________

J.

_______________________

K.

_______________________

L.

_______________________

M.

_______________________

N.

_______________________

O.

_______________________

P.

_______________________

Part D: Respiratory system

1. What is the function of the diaphragm in a living pig? (KU-1 mark)

2. Describe the look and the feel of the lungs. Why do you think they feel this way? (TI-2 marks)

3. What role do the alveoli play in respiration? (KU-2 marks)

4. Make a sketch of the fetal pig’s respiratory system and label them according to the following list. (C-5

marks)

A.

larynx

B.

trachea

C.

bronchi

D.

lungs

E.

diaphragm

Part E: Circulatory system

1. Would the left or right ventricles of the pig heart have more cardiac muscle? Explain your answer.

(TI-2 marks)

2. Label parts of the heart identified in the diagram below. (C-9 marks)

A. _____________________

B. _____________________

C.______________________

D.______________________

E.______________________

F.______________________

G.______________________

H.______________________

I._______________________

Figure 4, Heart

3. Do you think that the fetal pig is a good model to use in training future doctors? Why or why not? (A-2

marks)

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