Table of Contents Power Point Slides - Prepared by Richard Hovey BEd, MA CHAPTER ONE - Promoting Healthy Behaviour Slide # Title 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.33 1.34 1.35 1.36 1.37 1.38 1.39 1.40 Promoting Healthy Behaviour Change What is Health? Health and the Math (statistics) With Improved Sanitation… Living Longer…Different Health Concerns (!) ? Absence from Disease to Holistic Health! All the Dimensions of Health! The Dimensions of Health: Mind + Body + Spirit Intellectual Health: I need to Learn and Grow Express Yourself! for Health and Peace of Mind Health Dimensions: Environmental Health Believing in Something: Spiritual Health Physical Health Feeling Good About Myself Health Throughout the Dimensions of Health Health Promotion Disease Prevention: Process to Reduce Occurrence and Severity of Disease Health Promotion Helps Positive Change Prevention…is the Key to Excellent Health! Primary Prevention Secondary Tertiary Health Trends in North America Gender Bias The Process of Behaviour Change: From the Individual to an Entire Population Making a Change: Are You Prepared for Behaviour Change? What do I Want to Change and Why? Enabling Factors Reinforcing Factors On Being Human Personal Beliefs and Attitudes Do Beliefs and Attitudes Influence Behaviour? Health Behaviour Model: Our Perception is Everything! Your Intention to Change Significant Others as Change Agents Social Networks: Family and Friends Behaviour Change Techniques Changing Self-Talk Making Behaviour Change Analyzing the Behaviour You Want to Change 1.41 1.42 1.43 1.44 1.45 1.46 1.47 1.48 1.49 1.50 1.51 1.52 1.53 Decision Making: Choices for Change Goal Setting: Starting Tomorrow I’ll… Behaviour Health Problems: 60% of All Health Problems Unfolding Over Time: the Stages of Change Precontemplation Contemplation Preparation Action Maintenance Termination This Stage Paradigm can be a Success Predictor for Intervention Progress = Change Progress From Stage to Stage Results PART I - Finding the Right Balance CHAPTER TWO - Psychosocial Health: Achieving Mental, Emotional, Social, and Spiritual Wellness 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26 Psychosocial Dimensions of Health Psychosocial Health Resiliency: Characteristics of PS Health Consider Your Personal Psychosocial Health! Intellectual Health: The Thinking You Emotional Health Lazarus – Four Basic Types Emotional Responses: Health vs. Unhealthy Emotions & Social Interactions Social Health Social Support Prejudice Cults & Social Health Spiritual Health Factors Influencing Psychosocial Health External Influences: Family Situations Internal Influences Self Perception: Believing in Yourself Personality & Freud Psychology… Life Span and Maturity Developing and Maintaining Self-Esteem Self-Esteem (continued) Getting Adequate Amounts of Rest When Things Go Wrong: Depression Depression (continued) Treating Depression 2.27 2.28 2.29 2.30 2.31 2.32 2.33 2.34 2.35 2.36 Other Disorders: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Anxiety Disorders Anxiety Disorders (continued) Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) Suicide: Giving up on Life Suicide (continued) Warning Signals of Suicide Suicide (continued) When do I Need Help? Seeking Professional Help CHAPTER THREE – Managing Stress: Toward Prevention and Control 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27 3.28 3.29 3.30 3.31 3.32 Stress & Stress Management So What is STRESS anyway? Stressor Adjustment The Nature of Stress Strain: It’s Not the Years, it’s the Mileage! Stress and Destress A Non-Specific Response The Role of Perception Stress Response Freedom from Stress is Death Stress and Performance The Joy of Stress General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) Stress: Phase #2, Phase #3 Alarm Stage Stress and Homeostasis - a Balance The Hypothalamus The Mind Body Connection: Physiological Responses Psychoneauroimmunology (PNI) Adaptation Energy Stores Must Replenish Adaptation Stores CNS Pathways and Stress Psychosocial Sources of Stress Continued Psychosocial Stressors Reflex Involuntary Psychosomatic Disease Stress Related Disorders and/or Death Personality Type Stress Management Coping Styles Vary Checklist for Coping with Stress 3.33 3.34 3.35 3.36 3.37 3.38 Coping Behaviours: the good, the bad, and the ugly Essential Keys Stress and Exercise Endorphins, Norepinephrine, Serotonin, and Dopamine Relaxation: Opposite of Stress Response Benefits from Relaxation Training CHAPTER FOUR – Violence and Abuse; Societal Challenges 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 Violence and Abuse; Societal Challenges What is Violence? Underlying Causes of Violence & Abuse Who Kills? Suicide: Anger, Rage & Hopelessness Turned Inward Youth Violence The Violence of Hate Preventing Hate and Bias Crimes Violence Against Women Domestic Violence & Discrimination: a Global Issue Repeated Beatings: Why doesn’t she just leave him? The Cycle of Violence Theory: the Downward Spiral Cycle of Violence… Continued Other Stressors Which may Contribute to Abuse and Neglect Violence Against Children Sexual Abuse Street Children Violence Against Men Violence Against Seniors Sexual Victimization Prevention Assaults PART II – Creating Healthy and Caring Relationships CHAPTER FIVE – Healthy Relationships and Sexuality: Making Commitments 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 Healthy Relationships and Sexuality: Making Commitments Intimate Relationships Characteristics Characteristics (continued) Characteristics (continued) Emotional Availability Types of Intimate Relationships Forming Intimate Relationships Friendships: finding the Right Ingredients Significant Others, Partners, Couples Friendship with Passion 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 5.21 5.22 5.23 5.24 5.25 5.26 5.27 5.28 5.29 5.30 5.31 5.32 5.33 5.34 5.35 5.36 5.37 5.38 5.39 5.40 LOVE Marriage Success in Committed Relationships Success in Committed Relationships (continued) Elements of a Good Relationship Ending a Relationship Seeking Help: Where to Look Deciding to Break Up Defining Your Sexual Identity XX a Female / XY a Male Gender Identity and Roles Gender Identity and Roles (continued) Reproductive Anatomy and Physiology External Female Genitals Internal Female Genitals Onset of Puberty and the Menstrual Cycle Onset of Puberty and the Menstrual Cycle (continued) Onset of Puberty and the Menstrual Cycle (continued) Male Reproductive Anatomy and Physiology Male Reproductive Anatomy and Physiology (continued) Male Reproductive Anatomy and Physiology (continued) Male Reproductive Anatomy and Physiology (continued) Expressing Your Sexuality Sexual Orientation Sexual Expression: What Are Your Options? Sexual Expression: What Are Your Options? (continued) Sexual Expression: What Are Your Options? (continued) Difficulties that Can Hinder Sexual Functioning Difficulties that Can Hinder Sexual Functioning (continued) 5.41 Difficulties that Can Hinder Sexual Functioning (continued) CHAPTER SIX – Birth Control, Pregnancy, and Childbirth 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 Birth Control, Pregnancy, and Childbirth Methods of Fertility Control Contraception: Effectiveness Rate & Types of Contraception Contraception (continued) Contraception (continued) Contraception (continued) Contraception (continued) Contraception (continued) Abortion Planning a Pregnancy Pregnancy The Process Trimesters Prenatal Testing & Screening Childbirth: Choosing Where to Have your Baby Childbirth (continued) 6.17 6.18 6.19 6.20 6.21 Complications Complications (continued) Infertility Infertility (continued) Alternative Insemination PART III – Building Healthy Lifestyles CHAPTER SEVEN – Nutrition: Eating for Optimal Health 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 7.15 7.16 7.17 7.18 7.19 7.20 7.21 7.22 7.23 7.24 7.25 7.26 7.27 7.28 7.29 7.30 7.31 7.32 7.33 7.34 7.35 7.36 Nutrition: Eating for Optimal Health Many Dietary Choices Healthy Eating Nutrition Diets of Affluence Responsible Eating: Changing Old Habits Nutrition Nutrition is Important for… The Digestive Process The Process Nutrients are Absorbed into Blood The Calorie RDA Factors Causing Variations in Food Requirements Energy Balance Carbohydrates (CHO) Main Function… CHO’s Categories of Carbohydrates Simple Sugar Two Forms of Simple Sugar: Monosaccharides Disaccharide Processed Sugar Consumption in Canada Disadvantages of High Sugar Intake Complex CHO (polysaccharides) Three Types of CHO CHO Canadians Should Double their Intake of Fiber… Eat Less Processed Food to Increase Fiber Intake Eating Vegetables… Eating Too Much CHO Fats: Many Negative Associations Two Major Types: Triglycerides and Steroids Triglycerides Saturated Fats Unsaturated Steroids (cholesterol) 7.37 7.38 7.39 7.40 7.41 7.42 7.43 7.44 7.45 7.46 7.47 7.48 7.49 7.50 7.51 7.52 7.53 7.54 7.55 7.56 7.57 7.58 7.59 7.60 7.61 7.62 7.63 7.64 7.65 Lipoproteins HDL (High Density Lipoproteins) LDL and VLDL Proteins Proteins (continued) Proteins (continued) Proteins (continued) Proteins (continued) Protein Are You Eating Enough Protein? Vitamins, Minerals, Water Grouped According to Solubility Fat Soluble Vitamins Minerals Two Groups of Minerals Water H2O and You H2O Optimal Nutrition Through Food Choices A Balanced Diet… How? Normal Eating vs. a Diet Nutrition and the Consumer Labeling: Usually two kinds of Information Vegetarians Vegetarians (continued) Athletes Athletes (continued) Stress Developmental Issues CHAPTER EIGHT – Managing Your Weight: Finding a Healthy Balance 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 8.14 8.15 Managing Your Weight: Finding a Healthy Balance Weight Control and Health Body Composition Body Composition Influences Body Fat Mass Essential Fat Storage Fat (subcutaneous fat) General Rating of Body Fat % by Age and Sex Health Risks (Underweight vs. Overweight) Body Fat Distribution Body Fat Distribution (continued) Fat-Free Mass (FFM) Overweight or Overfat? Waist to Hip Ratio Skinfolds 8.16 8.17 8.18 8.19 8.20 8.21 8.22 8.23 8.24 8.25 8.26 8.27 8.28 8.29 8.30 8.31 8.32 8.33 8.34 8.35 8.36 8.37 8.38 8.39 8.40 8.41 8.42 8.43 8.44 8.45 8.46 Research Settings and Body Fat Evaluation Hydrostatic Weighing Techniques Causes of Obesity Heredity Continued… Exercise / Lifestyle Errant Eating & Thrifty Genes Metabolic Rates Fat Cell Theory Fat Cell Size Set Point Theory Psychosocial Factors Eating Habits Successful Weight Management Weight Loss Changing Attitudes Changing Attitudes (continued) Role of Exercise Dangers of Quick-Fixes Disordered Eating & Eating Disorders Anorexia Nervosa Anorexia Nervosa (continued) Anorexia Nervosa (continued) Treatment Bulimia Nervosa: Feeling a Lack of Control Bulimia Nervosa (continued) Underweight American College of Sports Medicine Guidelines for Weight Control Hunger, Appetite, Satiety Adaptive Thermogenesis Satiety Why We Eat CHAPTER NINE – Personal Fitness: Improving Your Health Through Exercise 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 9.10 9.11 9.12 Personal Fitness: Improving Your Health Through Exercise The Benefits of Physical Activity Weight Loss in a Bottle Most Effective In… Body Composition Energy Systems Energy Systems (continued) Energy Systems (continued) Energy Systems (continued) Health Style? Physical Health Lifestyle Is… 9.13 9.14 9.15 9.16 9.17 9.18 9.19 9.20 9.21 9.22 9.23 9.24 9.25 9.26 9.27 9.28 9.29 9.30 9.31 9.32 9.33 9.34 9.35 9.36 9.37 9.38 9.39 9.40 9.41 9.42 9.43 9.44 9.45 9.46 9.47 9.48 9.49 9.50 9.51 What You Do Today Will Have a Profound Effect on Your Future Health… Benefits of Exercise Overcoming Inactivity Reasons to Exercise and other Considerations Principles of Training F.I.T.T. Aerobic Training Physical Fitness: Cardiopulmonary Endurance Physical Fitness: Finding Your Target Heart Rate for Aerobic Exercise Exercise Intensity Exercise Intensity: the Heart The Heart Heart Calculations The Lungs The Lungs (continued) F.I.T.T. – Strength and Endurance Training Bones & Joints Bones & Joints (continued) Bones & Joints (continued) Bones & Joints (continued) TYPE – Target Muscle Groups Time Physical Fitness: Developing Strength Through Weight Training We Are What We Are! This May Not be Your Genetic Inheritance The Principles of Exercise… Fitness Equipment / Safety Keep Your Plan Manageable, Flexible, Varied, and Fun Getting Started Muscles Improving Muscular Strength and Endurance Principles of Strength Development Resistance Exercise Program Muscle Action Isokinetic M.A. Methods of Providing Resistance Methods of Providing Resistance (continued) Be Kind to Your Muscles Your Active Life Plan Be Realistic and Honest with Yourself PART IV – Avoiding or Overcoming Harmful Habits CHAPTER TEN – Licit and Illicit Drug Use 10.1 10.2 Licit and Illicit Drug Use Defining Addiction 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9 10.10 10.11 10.12 10.13 10.14 10.15 10.16 10.17 10.18 10.19 10.20 10.21 10.22 10.23 10.24 10.25 10.26 10.27 10.28 10.29 10.30 The Physiology of Addiction The Addictive Process Signs of Addiction Types of Drugs Routes of Administration of Drugs Routes of Administration of Drugs (continued) Drug Use, Abuse, and Interactions Individual Response to Psychoactive Drugs Drug Interactions Drug Interactions (continued) Prescription Drugs: Types! Prescription Drugs: Types! (continued) Over-the-Counter (OCT) Drugs Over-the-Counter (OCT) Drugs (continued) Over-the-Counter (OCT) Drugs (continued) Illicit Drugs Illicit Drugs (continued) Illicit Drugs (continued) Illicit Drugs (continued) Illicit Drugs (continued) Illicit Drugs (continued) Illicit Drugs (continued) Designer Drugs Inhalants – sniffed or inhaled Steroids Steroids (continued) Steroids (continued) Drugs: Are They Worth It? CHAPTER ELEVEN – Alcohol, Tobacco, and Caffeine: Unacknowledged Addictions Alcohol 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 11.10 Alcohol, Tobacco, and caffeine: Unacknowledged Addictions – Alcohol Alcohol a Dangerous Drug? Alcohol a Dangerous Drug? (continued) Alcohol and University Students Alcohol and University Students (continued) Drinking Alcohol and the Risks! Physiological and Behavioural Effects of Alcohol Behavioural Effects Behaviours Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) 11.11 11.12 11.13 11.14 11.15 11.16 11.17 11.18 11.19 11.20 11.21 11.22 11.23 11.24 11.25 11.26 11.27 11.28 11.29 11.30 11.31 11.32 11.33 11.34 11.35 11.36 11.37 Blood Alcohol Concentration (continued) Learned Behavioural Tolerance Women and Alcohol Breathalyzer and Other Tests The Morning After… … the Night Before Long Term Effects Cardiovascular Disease Hypertension and Stroke Liver Disease Cancer Other Effects Alcohol and Pregnancy Foetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) Foetal Alcohol Effects (FSE) – Infants Exposed to Prenatal Alcohol Alcoholism – Alcohol Abuse Social Impact of Alcohol Overall – Family Patterns Important Type 1: Had at Least One Parent Who was an Alcoholic Type 2 Social and Cultural Factors and Alcoholism Effects on the Family Effects on the Family (continued) Recovery Family Therapy, Individual Therapy, and Group Therapy Alcoholic’s Anonymous (AA) Relapse Tobacco 11.38 11.39 11.40 11.41 11.42 11.43 11.44 11.45 11.46 11.47 11.48 11.49 11.50 11.51 11.52 11.53 11.54 11.55 Tobacco TOBACCO: warning Smoking in Canada Forms of Tobacco Consumption Chewing Tobacco Pipes, Cigars, Cigarettes: Composition of Tobacco Smoke Composition of Cigarette Smoke Harmful Constituents of Cigarette Smoke Carcinogens and Co-carcinogens Nicotine Nicotine (continued) Carbon Monoxide (CO) Benzopyrene During Puffing Giving up Smoking! Two Types of Withdrawal Psychological Withdrawal Smoking a Learned Behaviour 11.56 Don’t Start Smoking Caffeine 11.57 11.58 11.59 Caffeine Caffeine and Your Health Caffeine and Your Health (continued) 11.60 Side Effects for Some People PART V – Preventing and Fighting Disease CHAPTER TWELVE – Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: Reducing Your Risk 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.8 12.9 12.10 12.11 12.12 12.13 12.14 12.15 12.16 12.17 12.18 12.19 12.20 12.21 12.22 12.23 12.24 12.25 12.26 12.27 12.28 12.29 12.30 12.31 12.32 12.33 Cardiovascular Disease: Non-communicable Diseases Degenerative Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases: Found in Heart and Blood Vessels Blood Vessels Blood Vessels (continued) Blood Vessels (continued) Blood Vessels (continued) Related Terminology Related Terminology: CHD Risk Factors Related Terminology (continued) Common Forms of Cardiovascular Diseases Clogging the Pipes! Heart Attack! Stroke Heart Disease Rheumatic Heart Disease Risk Factors of Coronary Heart Disease Sex Women and Cardiovascular Disease Symptoms Neglect of Symptoms Age Blood Pressure Hyperlipidemia Blood Pressures and What they Mean to You! Obesity Lifestyle Factors Diagnostic / Assessment Procedures Positron Emission Tomography (PET Scan) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI or NMR) How to Fix the Problem? Aspirin Thrombolysis 12.34 12.35 12.36 12.37 12.38 12.39 12.40 12.41 12.42 12.43 12.44 12.45 12.46 12.47 12.48 12.49 12.50 12.51 12.52 12.53 12.54 12.55 12.56 12.57 12.58 12.59 12.60 12.61 12.62 12.63 12.64 12.65 12.66 12.67 12.68 12.69 12.70 12.71 12.72 12.73 12.74 12.75 12.76 12.77 12.78 12.79 12.80 12.81 Or be Preventative… Cancer: Reducing Your Risks Cancer: Non-communicable Diseases Cancer: a large Collection of Illnesses Cells Out of Control Genes Out of Control Characteristics Inherited vs. Sporadic Cancer Cancer Three Groups – A Survival Rating! Cancer Risk… Terminology Terminology (continued) Terminology (continued) Cancer Development What Causes Cancer? What Causes Cancer? (continued) Cancer Causing Agents Factors Associated with Cancer Development Biological Reasons Occupational Factors Psychosocial Factors Diet Recommendations for Prevention Common Classifications of Cancer Sarcomas Lymphomas Leukemia Common Cancer Sites Lung Cancer Fresh Air! Colon and Rectum Colon and Rectum (continued) Breast Cancer Breast Cancer: Treatment Uterine Cancer Prostate Cancer Testicular Cancer Skin Cancer: Several Types ABC & D’s of Moles Oral Leukemia Biopsy Cancer Treatment Radiotherapy Immunotherapy Cancer’s Seven Warning Signals Prevention is the Key CHAPTER THIRTEEN – Infectious and Noninfectious Conditions: Risks & Responsibilities 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.8 13.9 13.10 13.11 13.12 13.13 13.14 13.15 13.16 13.17 13.18 13.19 13.20 13.21 13.22 13.23 13.24 13.25 13.26 13.27 13.28 13.29 13.30 13.31 13.32 13.33 13.34 13.35 13.36 13.37 13.38 13.39 13.40 13.41 13.42 13.43 Infectious and Noninfectious Conditions: Risks and Responsibilities Infectious and Noninfectious Conditions – Risk Factors Risk Factors – Your Can’t Control Risk Factors You Can Control The Pathogen’s Routes of Invasion The Pathogen’s Routes of Invasion (continued) Bacteria Staphylococcal Infections Pneumonia Legionnaire’s Disease Tuberculosis Periodontal Diseases Viruses Inject Their DNA or RNA into Invaded Cell Treatment The Common Cold Treatment? Prevention Best Medicine! Influenza (FLU) Infectious Mononucleosis Hepatitis Hepatitis B Mumps Chicken Pox Measles Fungi Protozoa Parasitic Worms Your Body’s Defenses: Keeping You Well The Immune System: Your Body Fights Back Protection Fever & Pain Sexually Transmitted Infections STI’s STI’s (continued) STI’s (continued) STI’s (continued) Noninfectious Diseases: Respiratory Disorders Respiratory Disorders Neurological Disorders Neurological Disorders (continued) Sex-Related Disorders Digestion – Related Disorders Digestion – Related Disorders (continued) 13.44 13.45 Musculoskeletal Diseases Musculoskeletal Diseases (continued) CHAPTER FOURTEEN – Life’s Transitions: The Aging Process 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.7 14.8 14.9 14.10 14.11 14.12 14.13 14.14 14.15 14.16 14.17 14.18 14.19 14.20 14.21 14.22 14.23 14.24 14.25 14.26 14.27 14.28 14.29 14.30 14.31 14.32 14.33 14.34 14.35 14.36 14.37 14.38 14.39 14.40 Life’s Transitions Old People are Useless! Aging: The Process of Growing Old – It Will Happen to You! Studying Aging Old People Should Retire So That Younger People Can Work? Why Study the Effects of Aging? Aging Old People Are Slow and Get in My Way! Old People Aren’t Beautiful! The Changing Face of the Nation The Changing Face of the Nation (continued) I Will Never Get That Old! Types of Aging Psychological Social Getting Older Legal Functional The Aging Process: a Function of Three Factors The Aging Process: a Function of Three Factors (continued) Theories on Aging Theories on Aging (continued) Theories on Aging (continued) Physical Changes Physical Changes (continued) Physical Changes (continued) Physical Changes (continued) Eyesight Hearing Mobility Mental Changes Mental Changes (continued) Mental Changes (continued) Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementias Alzheimer’s Disease Alzheimer’s Disease (continued) Types of Dementia Theories of Aging Theories of Aging (continued) Ageism 14.41 14.42 14.43 14.44 14.45 14.46 14.47 14.48 14.49 14.50 14.51 14.52 14.53 14.54 14.55 14.56 14.57 Death and Dying Kubler Ross: Stages of Dying (5) Anger Bargaining Depression Acceptance Definition of Death Definition of Death (continued) Circumstances of Death Euthanasia Living Will Death of a Loved One Stages and Experiences when Coping with Loss… Stages and Experiences when Coping with Loss… (continued) Funerals Some Important Terms Helping Someone Face Death PART VI – Facing Life’s Challenges CHAPTER FIFTEEN – Environmental Health 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 15.7 Environmental Health Issues Pollution Pollution (continued) Pollution (continued) Waste Radiation CHAPTER SIXTEEN – Consumerism 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 16.6 16.7 16.8 16.9 16.10 16.11 16.12 Consumerism: Selecting Health Care Products and Services Responsible Consumerism Ads Reality and Medicine It’s a Miracle! I Believe Don’t Be a Victim Accepting Responsibility for Your Health Care When Should You Get Help? Health Assessing Health Professionals Assessing Health Professionals (continued) 16.13 16.14 16.15 16.16 16.17 16.18 16.19 16.20 Assessing Health Professionals (continued) Chiropractic Treatment Chiropractic Treatment (continued) Acupuncture Acupuncture (continued) Herbalists and Homeopathy Herbalists and Homeopathy (continued) Naturopathy