Advanced Placement Environmental Science (APES) Withgott’s Environment, 5th edition, Pearson Benjamin Cummings APES is a comprehensive course designed to cover the same material as an introductory environmental science college course. We will primarily focus on scientific skills and content, but environmental science is interdisciplinary so also touches on politics, geography, and sociology. This is a lab-based course which could possibly fulfill a science lab requirement in college (if the student passes the AP exam), and/or prepare students for more advanced college-level environmental science courses. Given the relevance of this material (climate change, fossil fuels and their alternatives, water quality and availability, deforestation, etc.), it is recommended that every citizen of the world become educated about these issues. Therefore, welcome to a course that will prepare you for an important part of your future. Prerequisites: Students must have completed biology, foundations in physics and chemistry (FPC) or Chemistry, and algebra prior to enrolling in APES. If students earned lower than a B in those courses, see me. Ecology, Ecosystems, Biodiversity, Conservation – Chapters 3, 4, 5, 11 *Species interactions *Ecological communities Biodiversity and species extinction *Parks and reserves *Systems *Parks and reserves *Biogeochemical cycles *Characteristics and Importance of Old Growth Forests *Biodiversity and species extinction *Resource and forest management Activities: Opal Creek Field Trip (overnight) - time in an old growth forest studying forest ecology Predator/Prey Simulations Dharma Rain Habitat Restoration – how to survey a site Biogeochemical Cycle Posters Great Biodegradable Burial Calculating species diversity – Shannon Weiner Index Allelopathy Lab – Introduction to formal lab papers Sustainability, Economics, and Environmental Policy, Population – Chapters 6, 7, 8, 13 *Nature and History of environmental science *Sustainability and societal issues *Environmental ethics and economics *U.S. and international environmental policy *Population ecology *Human population *Demography Activities: Why APES? Lessons from The Lorax Ethics Paper Estimating your ecological footprint Tragedy of the Commons Simulation Population sampling - Mark/Recapture Lab Population math - calculating growth and doubling rate Environmental Health, Toxicology, Air and Water Pollution – Chapters 14, 15, 16 *Toxic agents in the environment *Evaluating hazards and risks *Freshwater systems *Water consumption *Solutions to freshwater depletion *Freshwater pollution and control *Oceanography *Marine ecosystems *Human use and impact of ocean *CFCs and Acid rain *Particulates *Atmospheric science & Climatology 1 Activities: LD50 Lab – effect of copper sulfate on black worms Formal Lab Paper Particulate pollution collection and identification lab Bottled vs. tap water taste testing Eco Columns: Effect of fertilizer on oxygen levels Formal Inquiry Lab Paper Salinization Lab – Formal Lab Paper OR Global Climate Change, Fossil Fuels, and Energy – Chapters 17 - 21 *Greenhouse gas emissions *Proxy indicators *Peak Oil *Alternative fuels *Sources of energy: coal, oil, and natural gas *Fossil fuel use impacts *Energy conservation Activities: Energy Summit Personal and Madison energy audits Soil, Agriculture, and Forests – Chapters 9, 10, 12 *Soil systems *Degradation *Green revolution *Genetic modification *Crop diversity *Forest Ecology and Forest Management Activities: *Pests and pollinators *Sustainable agriculture practices Soil analysis lab Field trip to Zenger Farm Mycorrhizae lab Waste and Mining – Chapters 22 & 23 *Municipal vs industrial waste *Hazardous waste *Mining practices and waste management Activities: Personal solid waste inventory Cookie Mining Lab *Sustainable practices Adopt an Action Choose an action, make a personal change, present findings to class Advanced Placement Exam May 2nd Post exam: Dharma Rain Zen Center – data collection and presentation Sustainable Solutions – Chapter 24 *Sustainability * Permaculture SEE EDMODO FOR MORE SYLLABUS DETAILS AND INFORMATION Grading and other important information Web resources: We will use Edmodo to post reminders, resources, and occasional assignments. Use the settings to receive a text message when items are posted. Don’t lose your account log in and password information. It is a pain in the butt to correct this problem. We also have a class website: houseapes.weebly.com Participation and Attitude: APES students are expected to fully participate in each activity, come to class prepared and on time, and do their very best. Many students have not encountered rigorous courses prior to APES. Know that you are capable of challenging courses and the best approach is to believe in yourself (I can help you with that) and do all of the work on time. You will pass, and perhaps surprise yourself , finding that you can jump pretty darn high. If you have heard previous students say the course is impossible to pass, they didn’t do the work. 2 Field Work: We will take approximately two required field trips this year. Students are advised to keep mucky shoes and jackets in their lockers for occasional and sometimes surprise outdoor labs. Due Dates and Late Work: o All work is due at the bell at the beginning of class on the day after it is assigned, unless otherwise specified. Late work will not be accepted for this class. Take this seriously and keep in mind that you are in a college course. Broken printers, field trips, procrastination, lost textbook, dogs, etc. are not excuses. Arriving late to class with your paper that you just printed off in the library is not acceptable. o Speaking of, if you have a printed assignment due, it is highly recommended you print the day before the due date to avoid the inevitable closed library or your teacher who always lets you use their printer being out with a sub. o If a student knows in advance that they will be absent, it is up to them to turn in assignments and schedule makeup exams before their absence. o Unanticipated, excused assignments are accepted for full credit if turned in on the day the student returns to school. Because many students have not experienced a no late work policy, students will be given a one time only “oops” coupon for reduced credit if turned in one day late. This should be used very wisely. o Students are encouraged to help set due dates for major papers in order to avoid a pile up. Students are also allowed to rework assignments and can earn back credit, particularly on lab reports. This is allowed only when the student turns in a complete lab report on time. o Keep in mind that homework is a small percentage of your grade. Papers, labs, and tests are 90% so always prepare for them. o If you are struggling to write papers or prepare for tests, see me early and I will help you set up a system or find a tutor. o The grade at the end of the grading period is a final grade. Credit retrieval / recovery is not available for AP courses. These policies may seem harsh but we know that students who encounter stricter policies in high school are more quickly able to transition to college expectations. These policies are fairly standard in AP courses around the U.S. I have read the above information regarding grading. Student initials _______ Parent/Guardian initials____ Lab notebook: All labs will be recorded in a separate notebook. This notebook will be collected for labs and activities where a formal write up is not required and so needs to be used only for APES. It is recommended that students take textbook and lecture notes in a spiral notebook. This can also be used for textbook homework, which will be checked the day of the unit tests. HomeWORK: **See reading and homework calendar. Homework counts for 10% of your grade, but if you don’t do your homework, you will not pass the class because it prepares you for exams. Tests: Each unit will end with a comprehensive exam. These tests will generally follow the AP format of multiple choice questions and free-response questions (FRQs). Tests missed due to excused absences may only be made up on the day of the student’s return to class. Test grades will not be curved, but… Test Corrections: All students are encouraged to correct missed questions on exams. Students may turn in test corrections, potentially earning back ½ of the points missed. Quizzes: Pop reading quizzes will be used to check for understanding leading up to exams and encourage students to keep up with their reading. 3 Advanced Placement exam: Although the AP exam is not required, students are strongly encouraged to take it and will receive points for doing so, regardless their score. Those not taking the AP exam will take a comprehensive 2nd semester final exam. 90 – 100% of students in APES take the exam. Students scoring a 3 or above on the AP exam might receive college credit, depending on where they enroll. Students striving to pass the exam are strongly encouraged to study for the test throughout the school year. Study sessions will be held periodically, but students are encouraged to set up their own study groups as well. Students who pass the AP exam can potentially have their high school grade changed to correlate with their score. For example, a student earned a C in the class and scored a 5 on the AP exam. Their C grade was changed to a B. Bonus points: Students need to earn the grade they want every day so extra credit is usually not available. However, opportunities are also occasionally available, such as packing your trash around during the waste inventory. Bonus points are meant to supplement a low score on a test or paper, and encourage students to participate in alternate activities. They are not meant to change students’ grades more than approximately 1-2%. Colleges do not accept Ds. Strive for a C or above. Every student who completes all of the required work and learns the material passes the class. Grading Scale: A = 90 – 100% B = 80 – 89% C = 70 – 79% D = 60 – 69% F = 59 or below Materials Lab notebook: quad 4x4 ruled composition notebook, used only for APES Spiral notebook for notes and homework Textbook (bring to class every day, even if we don’t always use it…) pens and pencils, at all times calculator (scientific, if possible) grungy shoes and jacket to keep in locker for outside work Do not let yourself get behind or overwhelmed. Use a planner. Do homework every night. Form study groups. Come prepared to class. You will learn a TON about the environment and begin to see the world differently (including thinking about copper sulfate every time you see a worm…sorry…). When you get to college, you will realize that you not only learned, you were also preparing for college-level science work. Your Signature ________________________________________ Parent / Guardian Signature _____________________________ (Your parents/guardians won’t have to sign these things in college. Sometimes APES is like high school; mostly APES is like college.) Welcome to APES! We are going to have an amazing year! Please note any questions or concerns here, or attach an additional piece of paper: 4