Master Plan Revisions Page 3, Paragraph 11 The extension of sanitary sewers will determine the location and intensity of new development. The Master Plan incorporates a “development phasing strategy” to guide the future extension of this infrastructure and promotes the use of gravity sewer lines to serve individual developments. Page 3 Paragraph 16 Much of the Township is envisioned to accommodate moderate density housing (between 3-5 dwellings per acre). Planned unit development provisions may be granted which tend to increase the density depending on the amount of open space preserved. Page 3, Paragraph 17 Residential areas in the northwest and the southwest portion of the Township will retain rural residential densities of 1 -3 units per acre. Page 15, Paragraph 5 Agriculture uses, at 17% of the total land area, account for the second largest land use. Although this seems like a relatively large amount of agriculture, a geographic assessment shows that the farmlands are becoming more fragmented as development continues. Page 15, Paragraph 7 It is also clear from a geographic analysis that the remaining farms and orchards in this portion of the Township are being consumed by continued residential growth from the east. Page 17, Paragraph 3 Wetlands Wetlands in the Township have gone largely unprotected as the Township has continued to develop. The map on page 81 shows wetlands identified by the Ohio Department of Natural Resources. Some of these wetlands may now be filled in and developed. An example of this is the Stone Oak Country Club subdivision which was built on known wetlands. Page 17, Paragraph 4 Woodlands Woodlands are found throughout the Township, except on agricultural lands. The map on page 82 identifying woodlands was created by using aerial photography. The larger woodlots are found in western portions of the Township, west of Centennial and Crissey Roads. Smaller woodlots are found around commercial developments and subdivisions. Page 17, Paragraph 5 Oak Openings These globally rare green spaces are unique to Northwest Ohio. They provide rich habitat and are home to over 180 rare species of plants and animals. Agencies such as the Metro Parks, Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Black Swamp Conservancy, and Nature Conservancy are working to protect these areas, many of which lie on private property. Future development needs to be sensitive to these valuable habitat resources. There are approximately 678 acres of critical Oak Openings habitat identified by the Nature Conservancy in Springfield Township. A further assessment of community attitudes identifies the Oak Openings habitat as a highly regarded natural feature deserving preservation in the Township. Page 19, Paragraph 6 The Emerging Community Core The area bounded by Hill Avenue on the north and the railroad on the south between McCord Road and the west Township limits is emerging as the community core of Springfield Township. This area is so designated because it is developing with higher density residential subdivisions, small shops, and community facilities including the Springfield Township Hall Complex and Community Homecoming Park. Page 21, Paragraph 2 Transition Zone The transition zone is bounded on the north by Old State Line Rd., the south by Ohio Turnpike, Crissey Road on the east and the Springfield Township limits on the west. Due to the presence of Toledo Express Airport and its area of influence, this portion of the Township is transitioning from an agricultural and large lot residential area to an area more conducive to airport related uses such as business parks, light industrial, warehouse and distribution centers. A significant amount of this area has been identified critical Oak Openings habitat, mature woodlands, and forested - upland wetlands. The Township has the expectation that the Toledo-Lucas County Port Authority will be a responsible land steward and partner with the Township on a redevelopment plan for this area. This area presents a unique opportunity for Lucas County and Springfield Township to have a planned business and light industrial park. Due to the presence and significance of natural features, issues such as wetlands, preservation of Oak Opening habitat, traffic circulation, and infrastructure extensions need to be coordinated on a broader basis and not on a lot-by-lot basis. Page 24, Paragraph 5 Because the Township is principally served by potable water, the extension of sanitary sewers will dictate the location and intensity of development. In this regard the “Themes and Objectives” section of the Master Plan recommends the planned extension of sanitary sewers for individual land developments. The discussion and eventual formulation of the Development Phasing Strategy were based to a large part on the planned extension o f sanitary sewers. Page 38, Paragraph 1 The Transportation Framework Plan also recommends that future local roads in the Township be public roads. If the Township should accept private roads, they shall be built to county specifications. Further, if existing private roads are to be converted to public roads they shall be upgraded to public road standards prior to their transfer to the Township. Page 53 Heading to read: “The Master Plan Steering Committee 2002-2003” Page 54, Paragraph 3f Discourage the installation of pump stations and forced mains which serve individual developments. Regional pump stations may be utilized if required by the Sanitary Engineer’s Master Plan. Page 55, Paragraph 1 A Place to Live, Work and Play A community that provides employment opportunities and quality places for recreation as well as great neighborhoods is a place where people will stay. Making Springfield Township a place to live, work and play is the goal of the following objectives. a. Develop new passive recr eation opportunities. b. Encourage cluster housing with dedicated/shared open space. c. Focus on quality-based job development: a business and technology park in the western region of the Township along Airport Highway and in the vicinity of Toledo Express Airport, in conjunction with the Toledo Lucas County Port Authority and the Regional Growth Partnership. d. Encourage pedestrian connections between subdivisions. e. Promote the implementation of a Township -wide pathway s ystem which connects with adjacent communities and regional pathway s ystems. f. Establish active park and recreation areas within walkable distance of residential neighborhoods. g. Promote the development of mixed -use developments which include residential, retail, and office components. h. Coordinate the location of public education facilities to new residential growth areas. Page 55, Paragraph 2d Focus commercial development into nodes. Page 55, Paragraph 2e Concentrate regional commercial development within the Spring Meadows development and limit the expanse of corridor commercial to Airport Highway. Page 57, Paragraph 1 The Community Vision Sessions and the telephone survey uncovered Township residents concerns about the pace of development while preserving remaining farmlands, orchards, and Oak Opening habitat. “Preserving Our Heritage” under the Themes and Objectives clearly demonstrates this community resolve. To achieve these objectives, the future land use plan must balance the pace of new development and expansion of infras tructure against the consumption of farmland, orchards, and Oak Openings habitat. To do this a development phasing strategy was prepared which identifies areas within the Township available for immediate development (acceptance zones) and areas set aside for future large lot development (rural zones). The classification of property was determined in large part by the planned extension of sanitary sewers in the Township. In the north portion of the Township, future sanitary sewer service will extend west from McCord Road down Dorr and Hill Avenue. In the south portion of the Township, sanitary sewer service will extend west from Holloway Road along Garden and northerly from Monclova Township. Page 57, Paragraph 4 The map is divided into four distinct z ones: Core Community, Development Acceptance, Rural Development, and Redevelopment. The description for each zone is outlined below. Page 58 Rural Development Zone (10-13) Page 59, Paragraph 1 – paragraph relocated to Page 57 Paragraph 3 It is suggested that residential developments use planned unit development provisions, cluster subdivisions, conservation subdivisions, or open space subdivisions to encourage the preservation of open space and provide public lands for recreation, trails, and greenways. Page 59, Paragraph 2 Rural Development Zone The development phasing strategy for this zone relates to the level of development in the Development Acceptance Zone. The Rural Development Zones will be made available for rural subdivision development wh en the extension of utilities will be available in these areas. Until that time occurs, properties within the Rural Development Zone will develop with a rural residential character or remain as principally agricultural and orchard, or wooded large lots. Page 59, Paragraph 4 Future Residential Development Density Future residential development densities will reflect the availability of water and sanitary sewer services within the Township. As noted on the water and sanitary sewer s ystem service area maps , most of the Township is served by water and the balance of the township will be served by sanitar y sewer in response to forecast development. As a result, a significant portion of the Township will have the infrastructure services to accommodate densities in the urban range, which is enumerated at 3 – 5 dwelling units per acre. This density is common with many subdivisions currently developed in the Township. Multiple family residential densities are forecast to occur along the McCord Road corridor and in proximity of the Village of Holland. No new multiple family areas for apartments are programmed for undeveloped areas in the Township. Rural residential densities will occur in the Rural Development Zone. Page 60 Rural Residential (1-3 units per acre) Page 61, Paragraph 2 1-3 units per acre Page 61, Paragraph 3 Neighborhood Retail The Future Land Use Framework Plan highlights the location of neighborhood retail nodes within the Township. These nodes have been located along minor arterials or collec tor roads for ease of access to adjacent residential neighborhoods and the commuting resident. Three neighborhood retail areas are located along McCord Road, which serves as a major feeder to residential areas to the west. A retail area is suggested at Gei ser Road in the settlement of Crissey. Lastly, the remaining three retail areas are located around the perimeter of the township at Dorr and Centennial, Angola and Crissey, and Garden and Albon. These neighborhood retail centers would include businesses s erving household needs such as convenience stores, ATM machine, gasoline station, dry cleaners, and other “errand” oriented uses. They typically would not contain commercial and business uses which would be found in the corridor and regional retail areas, such as grocery stores, pharmacies, and car lots. In the event a new interchange is built near US 23 / I-475 commercial uses adjacent to this interchange would be limited to neighborhood retail. Page 66, Chart Rural Development Zone (changed at bottom of chart too) Page 67, Paragraph 2 – 4th bullet Changing the image of the Township to that of a planned and emerging urban community. Page 69, Paragraph 2 Rural Residential The categorization of land as Rural Residential closely follows the pattern of development outlined in the Development Phasing Strategy. Areas shown on the development phasing map (pg. 58), have been designated for Rural Residential land use, with a proposed density of 1-3 dwellings per acre. Because these areas also lack basic infr astructure such as sanitary sewer service, the potential for higher -density development in these locations is limited. Page 70, Paragraph 2 Neighborhood Commercial As communities continue to grow, their development predictably extends into previously rural areas. One result of this growth is increased traffic congestion and an increase in the length and number of car trips taken by residents as they satisfy their need for basic services. In order to alleviate some of these problems, the Master Plan id entifies a series of Neighborhood Commercial zones spread throughout the Urban Residential land uses. These commercial nodes, are located along minor arterial or collector roads, such as McCord, Angola, Dorr, Centennial, and Garden, all of which provide e asy access from a variety of residential neighborhoods. Their purpose is to provide services for day -to-day needs such as gas stations, ATMs, convenience stores and other “errand -oriented” businesses. These areas are not appropriate locations for larger commercial ventures that are more suitably located in the Corridor or Regional Commercial zones. If a new interchange is constructed near US-23 / I-475, then adjacent properties near the interchange should be developed for neighborhood commercial, not reg ional commercial. Page 71, Paragraph 4 Institutional Land Use Schools, churches, and public facilities are regarded as institutional land uses, and therefore are spread throughout the Township in order to provide services to a wide range of residents. C urrently, there are four elementary schools, a middle school, and one high school serving the needs of Township residents. As the population of the Township grows, it will be necessar y to analyze the location and capacity of these existing educational facilities and plan for new schools in underserved areas. Currently, the Master Plan does not reflect the addition of any new school facilities. However, the school district owns property for a new school on Angola Road near Albon Road. Page 72, Paragraph 1 Recreation / Open Space Rural communities are often accustomed to the large open spaces that accompany agriculture and other rural land uses. However, as Springfield Township begins to transition to a more suburban community there needs to be a concerted effort to secure properties suitable for future recreation or open space amenities to serve an ever-growing population. Currently, the Master Plan reflects the several existing recreational facilities: a forest preserve and Toledo Metro Park in the southwest corner of the township, the Adams Conservation Area and Club 16 park located in the central portion of the Township, Strawberry Park in the Village of Holland, and Community Homecoming Park on Angola Road. While the Master Plan does not specify particular parcels to be considered for recreational use, the implementation plan discussed in the subsequent section of this document will make recommendations about where these types of amenities should be focused. By making plans now to secure these critical recreational opportunities, the Township will be in a position to provide much needed recreation and open space for community residents as the need arises. Page 72, Paragraph 2 According to the National Recreation and Parks Association (NPRA) a typic al community standard for estimating publicly owned park and open space is 10 acres per 1,000 people. Using this benchmark Springfield Township would need approximately 240 acres of open space and parks for public use. Currently the township has three pu blic parks: Community Homecoming Park on Angola Road, Bear Creek on Holland -Perrysburg Road, and Carmella Gardens on Danny Lane. A potential neighborhood park located in the Lincoln Green subdivision is a former pump station property owned by Lucas County . Using the NPRA standards the Township could have an additional 192 acres of park and open space property. This figure pertains to locally owned and operated park facilities and does not include county or regional park facilities which typically serve a wide population and often contain activities not normally found in local parks, such as interpretive centers, and large tracts of natural habitat. Page 73, Paragraph 3 Amend the Zoning Map Once the Community Master Plan is adopted, the Township should e valuate the Master Plan recommendations against the current zoning map to determine areas of inconsistenc y. These areas of inconsistency should be reviewed for zoning map modifications by the Board of Trustees and Zoning Commission. For example, public properties such as Township facilities and parks, schools, and Metro Parks should be zoned Public/Open Space. In addition, properties currently zone d heavy industrial on Albon Road may be rezoned to light industrial to reflect the current uses and their proximity to residential properties. Page 73, Paragraph 4 Agricultural Zoning District The planned and orderly development of agricultural land is both an important, and difficult task. Because agricultural lands share many of the same suitability character istics with residential development, there is often a market demand to develop these areas. In order to encourage agricultural operations, the Township should consider the implementation of an Agricultural Zoning District. Such a designation would permit farms, dwellings, orchards, farmers’ markets, and other farming -related uses, but prohibit other types of development, without special approval by the Township. Page 80 Update Hearing and Adoption Process - moved to page 79 Form of Government on page 80 - deleted