COAHOMA COMMUNITY COLLEGE ASSOCIATE DEGREE NURSING PROGRAM NUR 2223 MANAGEMENT OF CLIENT CARE SPRING 2015 COURSE COORIDINATOR/INSTRUCTOR: OFFICE LOCATION: D. WILSON, MSN, RN ALLEID HEALTH BUILDING RM 106 OFFICE HOURS: BY APPOINTMENT EMAIL: dwilson@coahomacc.edu PHONE: 662-621-4253 CLASS/CINICAL TIME: SEE TOPICAL OUTLINE CO-INSTRUCTOR: OFFICE LOCATION: G. GREEN, MSN, DNP, RN ALLIED HEALTH BUILDING RM 113 OFFICE HOURS: T-W 1P – 3P EMAIL: ggreen@coahomacc.edu PHONE: 662-621-4252 CLASS/CLINICAL TIME: SEE TOPICAL OUTLINE Course Description: NUR 2223 MANAGEMENT OF CLIENT CARE – This course is all inclusive of previously taught courses with emphasis on patient rights, employer responsibilities, legal/ethical implications of nursing practice, effective use of the nursing process, delegation, prioritizing care, clinical supervision and management styles. Prerequisites: NUR 2013, NUR 2124, NUR 2128. Co-Requisite NUR 2227. Credit: 3 credit hours (2 theory hours per week and 1clinical hour per week with lab ratio 1 to 3:30 total theory hours/ 45 clinical hours). Textbooks: Required: Manning, L. & Rayfield, S. (2013). Pharmacology made insanely easy (4th ed.). Duluth, GA: I CAN Publishing®, Inc. Marquis, B. & Huston, C. (2012). Leadership roles and management functions in nursing: Theory and application (7th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Prater, D. (2013) Nursing leadership and management: Content mastery series review module (6.0 ed.). Overland Park, Kansas: Assessment Technologies Institute, LLC. Prater, D. (2013) RN community health nursing: Content mastery series review module (6.0 ed.). Overland Park, Kansas: Assessment Technologies Institute, LLC. Rayfield, S. & Manning, L. (2014). Nursing made insanely easy (7th ed.). Duluth, GA: I CAN Publishing®, Inc. Recommended: Potter, P., & Perry, A. (2013) Fundamentals of nursing (8th ed.) St Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevier Whitehead, D., Weiss, S., & Tappen, R. (2010) Essential of nursing leadership and management (5 th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: FA Davis Company. Graduate Competencies Upon completion of the Associate Degree Nursing Program at Coahoma Community College, the graduate will be prepared for a professional nursing practice role by: Core Concepts Role Specific Graduate Competencies Nursing Process/Clinical Reasoning Exercising clinical reasoning skills as the basis for carrying out the nursing process to meet the physiological, psycho-social, and cultural needs of the client. Safe and Effective Care Environment Providing and directing safe client care to protect the client and health care personnel from health and environmental hazards. Health Promotion Utilizing various strategies in implementing and evaluating methods to assist clients in meeting their self-care needs to promote health and prevent health disorders throughout the life span. Psychosocial Care Demonstrating therapeutic communication, caring and professionalism in interpersonal interactions with clients and documentation of client care. Pharmacological Management Providing pharmacological management to ensure a safe and effective client care environment. Evidence-Based Practice Managing client care to incorporate evidence-based practice for the improvement of nursing care delivery and client safety. Reduction of Potential Risk Reducing potential risk through reassessment and recognition of changes in the client’s condition that requires intervention. Leadership Demonstrating leadership behaviors consistent with the roles and responsibilities of the registered nurse. Student Learning Outcomes: Upon completion of this course, the student should be able to do the following: 1. Exercise clinical reasoning skills as the basis for carrying out the nursing process in the management of care for a group of clients in the acute care setting. 2. Utilize various strategies in implementing and evaluating the teaching learning process to meet the self-care needs of clients to promote health and prevent illness 3. Demonstrate therapeutic communication, caring and professionalism in interpersonal interactions with a group of clients and their families in the acute care setting. 4. Collaborate with the multidisciplinary health care team to ensure a safe and effective care environment including pharmacological management. 5. Facilitate the use of evidence-based practice interventions for a group of acute care clients. 6. Prioritize, adapt and evaluate care for a group of acute care clients by reassessing and recognizing changes that require intervention. 7. Demonstrate accountability and ethical decision making in nursing actions based on accepted standards of nursing practice. 8. Accept responsibility and accountability for self-assessment, learning and role development by engaging in self-evaluation and professional development activities and exercise independent judgment in advocating for clients across the life span to ensure quality of care in a variety of settings. Attendance: 3.1 The Absentee Policy for the Associate Degree Nursing, Respiratory Care, Polysomnography, and Practical Nursing programs is as follows: Fall and Spring Courses One semester hour course one absence Two semester hour course two absences Three semester hour course and higher three absences Absences greater than those listed above result in the student being dropped from the class. 3.2 Refer to specific program requirements regarding make up for time missed (class and clinical). 3.3 Three tardies will be recorded as an absence. Three occurrences of leaving class before the class period is completed equals one absence. 3.4 Class work and assignments missed due to absence: In order to make up class work and assignments missed due to being absent, the student must provide documentation to support the reason for the absence immediately upon return to class. When a student is allowed to make up class work and assignments the absence is still recorded. (see 3.1) 3.5 A student must call prior to the beginning of an assigned clinical activity as follows: ● One hour prior to an absence, other than an emergency ● 30 minutes prior to a tardy, other than an emergency ● In the event of an emergency, there must be proper documentation of that emergency, and the student must call as soon as possible after becoming aware of the situation. Absence from Class for School Sanctioned Activities The nature of the educational programs at Coahoma Community College is such that it is necessary for every student to attend class regularly. Instructors will keep accurate class attendance records, and those records will become part of the student's official record. Regular class attendance and punctuality are expected. All arrangements for completing missed work are to be made with the instructor. It is the student’s responsibility to initiate these arrangements. Excessive absences may result in loss of credit for the course concerned as well as loss of grant refunds and/or financial aid eligibility. For more information, see the Attendance Policy section in the College Catalog. Make-up Policy: Make-up-When a scheduled test is missed the students must upon return to class bring documentation of the reason for the absence in order to make up. The make-up test will be a different test but cover the same content and will be according to the time scheduled by the instructor. The make-up test may be a paper and pencil test and include essay-type questions. Academic Dishonesty: Cheating and plagiarism (the representation of someone else’s work as your own, usually by directly copying or paraphrasing without a reference to the original source) will not be tolerated. The penalty will be receiving a (0) for that assignment, without any possibility of make-up work or alternative assignments. Additionally, according to the Student Handbook, such acts will be considered a severe infraction and carry a possible sanction of suspension in semester (s) length or expulsion. For a more in-depth explanation of academic dishonesty, see the Student Handbook. 5.2 Dishonesty in any form is absolutely forbidden. Areas that are considered dishonest include, but are not limited to: • Giving or receiving examination or quiz answers • Copying from another student • Talking during examinations and quizzes • Plagiarism in any form includes but is not limited to: Taking other authors work and not crediting the author Cut and paste • Making statements not based in fact (lying, gossip, etc.) • Failing to inform the instructor of a clinical mistake, e.g. medication error, documentation, etc. • Falsification of documentation, including but not limited to, date, time, procedures, medication entered into the medical record improperly or with intent to mislead 5.3 Students in violation of the honesty policy will be removed from the classroom, laboratory, or clinical affiliate and referred to the Vice President for Health Sciences for disciplinary action. Disciplinary action may be up to and including dismissal from the healthcare programs. (see Coahoma Community College Student Handbook Electronic Devices in Class The use of cellular phones, pagers, CD players, radios, and similar devices is prohibited in the classroom and laboratory facilities. Classroom and Clinical Policies and Procedures See http://www.coahomacc.edu/healthsciences/HealthP&P.pdf for classroom and clinical policies sections I-XII and Appendix A. Non-Discrimination/Disability Policy: Coahoma Community College is an equal opportunity institution in accordance with civil rights and does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, disability, age, or other factors prohibited by law in any of its educational programs, activities and employment opportunities. The following person has been designated to handle inquiries regarding the nondiscrimination policies: Wanda G. Holmes, Director of Human Resources/Coordinator for 504/ADA, Title IX Compliance Officer, Office #A100, Vivian M. Presley Administration Building, 3240 Friars Point Road, Clarksdale, Mississippi 38614, Phone: (662)621-4853, Email: wholmes@coahomacc.edu. Instructional Techniques: Lecture Powerpoint with Overhead Presentations Class Activities Case Studies Canvas Assignments Role Playing Handouts Selected Websites Pre/Post Clinical Conference Clinical Activity Tracking Tool Methods of Evaluation: Unit Tests Final Comprehensive Exam Clinical Performance/Observation Interactive Activities Class Assignments Pre/Post lecture Quizzes ATI Proctored Leadership Exam Clinical Evaluation Tool Nursing Admission Assessment and Concept Map SAFETY Worksheet Resume Grade Scale: Grading Scale for Associate Degree Nursing Program Grade Scale Quality Points A-Excellent 93-100 4.0 B-Good 85-2 3.0 C-Average 77-84 2.0 D-Poor 70-76 1.0 F-Failure 69 or Below 0.0 I-Incomplete 0.0 W-Withdrawal 0.0 Z-Unassigned grade 0.0 CR: This grade will be assigned when the student successfully completes programspecific requirements for advancement to the Associate Degree Nursing program Associate Degree Nursing Program courses require a letter grade of “C” (minimum 77%). Failure to attain these score will prevent the student from progressing to the next scheduled semester. Course Grading System: Unit Tests (4) 90% Comprehensive Final Exam 10% Total 100% Grading Criteria for Course: NUR 2223 is a blended course composed of a theory and clinical component. Students must earn a minimum 77% or “C” in the theory component of the course and achieve satisfactory performance in the clinical components to pass clinical. The student must pass theory and clinical in order to pass the course. Theory: There will be three four (4) computerized unit test which counts for 22.5% each. The comprehensive final exam will count for 10%. Student must take ATI Proctored Leadership and Management Exam prior to taking the comprehensive final exam. Formative assessments will be conducted throughout the course at the instructor’s discretion which will constitute the daily average. The daily average consists of the average of formative assessments given by the instructor. The points received for the daily average will be added to the lowest unit test. The point system is as follows: A = 5 points, B = 3 points and C = 1 point. Types of formative assessments include pre and post lecture quizzes, class assignments, and learning activities provided by the instructor. Assessment Technologies Institute®, LLC (ATI) Resources: The Associate Degree Nursing Program utilizes ATI resources to enhance learning and to provide a means for evaluation of student comprehension of content and concepts presented in the nursing curriculum classes. An orientation to utilization of ATI resources will be provided to the students at the beginning of the semester. Resources include practice tests, proctored tests, and tutorials relevant to the content and concepts taught within each class of the nursing curriculum. Completion of the Leadership and Management practice tests A and B is required for the student to be allowed to take the Proctored Leadership exam at the end of the course. Students will receive points added to the final exam based on the level achieved on one ATI proctored exam. The point system is as follows: Level 3 = 5 points and Level 2 = 3 points. There will be no points awarded for anything below level 2. The student is responsible keeping a notebook containing printed information related to results on practice tests, proctored test, tutorials, and focus review materials developed to address deficiencies identified by practice and proctored tests. This notebook is to accompany the student when meeting with their advisor for academic counseling. Academic counseling sessions will be scheduled weekly by your advisor. Additional counseling sessions with advisor may be scheduled at the discretion of the instructor. Students who make 77 or less on a unit exam will be referred to the student navigator. Clinical: The student will be evaluated on four (4) components in the clinical area. These clinical components are one (1) Reflective journaling on their assigned clients, (2) completion of the ATI Leadership practice and final test, (3) a satisfactory resume, and (4) a clinical evaluation tool. Each clinical component will be accompanied with a grading rubric. Students are to keep a journal on assigned clients which is to accompany student during clinical conference with instructor. The student must achieve a satisfactory on all four (4) clinical components in order to pass clinical. Clinical Evaluation Tool: Each student will be evaluated daily on expected student behaviors in the clinical area. Behaviors will be scored satisfactory (S) or unsatisfactory (U). Satisfactory is defined as actions meet established standard of care and ensure client’s safety. Unsatisfactory is defined as actions do not meet established standard of care and/or poses a threat to client’s well-being. Three unsatisfactory behaviors will result in failure of the course. The student must meet satisfactory of all expected students’ behaviors by the time of final evaluation to pass clinical. Each clinical day the student will be evaluated in their role as team member or team leader. Course Grading Worksheet: Unit tests and final exam: Multiply % worth X score to get pts earned Theory (Unit Tests and Final exam) Your Score % Worth 1. Decision Making and Foundation for Effective Leadership and Management: Ethics, Law and Advocacy 2. Managing and Supervising Client Care 22.5 3. Maintaining a Safe Environment 22.5 4. Coordinating Client Care and Staffing 22.5 5. Daily Average (add to lowest unit test) 6. ATI Level (add to final exam) Comprehensive Final Exam .10 Points Earned 22.5 Clinical (Satisfactory or Unsatisfactory) Med-Surg Comprehensive Admission Health History and Physical Assessment with Concept Map Resume ATI Leadership Practice and Final Exam NA Clinical Evaluation (1) Total NA TOTAL POINTS: _________ Faculty____________________ Date: _____________________ NA NA 100 COURSE GRADE______ Student_________________________ I concur_____ I do not concur_____ Unit Objectives: Upon completion of the units of study, the student should be able to do the following: Unit I: Decision Making and Foundation for Effective Leadership and Management: Ethics, Law and Advocacy 1. Utilize various problem-solving models including the nursing process as a decision making model to provide good clinical reasoning. 2. Differentiate between leadership roles and management functions, identify common leadership styles and provide examples of situations in which each leadership style could be used appropriately. 3. Recognize ethical issues affecting client’s health, and health care team as well as utilize various principles of ethical reasoning as a problem solving approach. 4. Distinguish between legal and ethical accountability and obligations in decision making. 5. Model ethical decision making congruent with the American Nurses Association (ANA) Code of Ethics and Interpretive Statement and professional standards. 6. Determine how regulatory agencies impact nursing practice (Joint Commission, Institute of Medicine (IOM), Occupational Safety Health Administration (OSHA), Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). 7. Assess client’s understanding of their rights and offer explanation when necessary (e.g., Patients Bills of Rights, advance directives, refusal of treatment, privacy). 8. Ensure the confidentiality and security of client information is maintained according to federal and facility regulation. 9. Determine appropriate methods of obtaining and ensuring informed consent. 10. Determine correct procedures for obtaining and transcribing verbal and telephone orders. 11. Identify ways individual nurses can serve as an advocate for clients, subordinates and for their profession. 12. Demonstrate understanding of the professional nurse’s scope and standards of practice. 13. Demonstrate mastery of nursing concepts identified as areas for improvement based on assessments and evaluation data. Unit II: Managing and Supervising Client Care 1. Utilize and monitor the effectiveness of self and other health care members’ time management skills in the provision and direction of client care. 2. Prioritize the order of care delivery for a caseload of clients based on the client’s needs, assessment, verbal and written reports, documentation, and current condition. 3. Differentiate among various types of client care delivery systems and provide examples of each. 4. Utilize therapeutic communication to support client and health care members. 5. Assess health care members’ ability to perform assigned tasks; evaluate the results of the care they provide to clients. 6. Make appropriate client room assignments based on level of care required. 7. Apply the five principles of delegation to health care team members and instruct when to seek assistance immediately. 8. Identify cultural phenomena to consider when delegating to a multicultural staff. 9. Perform ongoing monitoring, evaluation and documentation of delegated care. 10. Provide supervision to health care team members who are performing delegated tasks and client’s care. 11. Manage conflict among clients and health care team members. 12. Describe quality indicators related to safety and performance improvement activities. 13. Demonstrate mastery of nursing concepts identified as areas for improvement based on assessments and evaluation data. Unit III: Maintaining a Safe Environment 1. Assess the client and staff for proper use of materials and equipment, teach proper use, and intervene when necessary. 2. Intervene to control the spread of infectious agents (standard/transmission-based precautions and surgical asepsis). 3. Assess environment for hazardous and infectious materials and follow procedures for handling biohazardous and infectious materials to maintain client/staff safety. 4. Recognize client and environmental factors that contribute to accidents and take preventive measures as appropriate. 5. Report unsafe performance by health care personnel and work environment conditions according to facility’s policy that pose a risk to client/staff safety. 6. Intervene to provide for the client’s safety (e.g., check for allergies, take medication error precautions, report environmental hazards, use bed alarms, restraints , safety devices, utilize medical alert bracelets) 7. Participate and follow facility’s security plan. 8. Recognize situations requiring completions of incident/variance reports and report per facility policy. 9. Assess need for client home modification and educate client on home safety issues. 10. Use ergonomic principles when providing care. 11. Demonstrate mastery of nursing concepts identified as areas for improvement based on assessments and evaluation data. Unit IV: Staffing and the Work Environment 1. Develop strategies for creating a motivating work environment. 2. Utilize evidence-based approaches to determine staffing needs. 3. Determine the importance of performance appraisal use in evaluating nursing performance. 4. Analyze situations in which discipline is required and strategies to constructively modify behaviors. 5. Identify behaviors and actions that may signify chemical impairment in an employee or colleague. 6. Identify regulatory agencies responsible for overseeing workplace safety and situations that may require these agencies’ involvement. 7. Identify signs and symptoms of stress, reality shock, and burnout in the workplace and strategies to manage personal and professional stresses. 8. Demonstrate mastery of nursing concepts identified as areas for improvement based on assessments and evaluation data. Unit V: Coordinating Client Care 1. Plan for and use cost effective measures when providing client care. 2. Identify the role of the nurse in disaster and emergency management planning activities and procedures for discharge/evacuation of clients. 3. Analyze the role of the nurse in the event of internal and/or external emergencies per emergency response plan. 4. Assess the need for and initiate client referrals and consults with other health care providers to meet identified client needs and to plan client care. 5. Investigate community resources for the client and family to assist with achievement and maintenance of independence and provide appropriate documentation. 6. Ensure continuity of care within healthcare facilities and other health care facilities by communicating information regarding the client’s status to members of the interdisciplinary team as needed. 7. Plan and coordinate care of the client based upon the client’s needs through all phases of care (admission, transfer, discharge, post discharge). 8. Collaborate and serve as a liaison between the client and members of the interdisciplinary health care team. 9. Use clinical pathways and or concept care maps to initiate, direct, review, revise, and evaluate client care. 10. Demonstrate mastery of nursing concepts identified as areas for improvement based on assessments and evaluation data. Unit VI: Career Development 1. Demonstrate techniques to prepare for an interview 2. Develop a resume for employment Clinical Learning Activities: Upon completion of this course, the student should be able to do the following: 1. Prepares for all facets of clinical day (skills, drugs, patho, etc.). 2. Performs system-specific assessments; i.e., physiology, psychosocial, culture, spiritual. 3. Recognizes deviation from client’s normal 4. Formulates appropriate nursing diagnosis, concepts, and desired outcomes using assessment. 5. Identify specific, measurable outcome criteria. 6. Develops interventions to obtain desired outcomes. 7. Implements priority nursing interventions. 8. Performs nursing procedures with supervision as needed. 9. Med protocol (preparation/administration/documentation. 10. Discuss appropriate principles of delegation, room assignment for specific client’s needs. 11. Notify instructor/nurse (trends/changes in client condition, complications with meds and/or post procedure) and intervene as appropriate. 12. Evaluation of progress toward desired outcomes. 13. Evaluate medications for desired outcomes, undesirable effects, interactions. 14. Assess if progress toward outcomes is being met; make changes as appropriate. 15. Seeks guidance when appropriate. 16. Utilize the National Patient Safety Goals (NPSG) to maintain client safety (fall prevention, bed position, call light, infection control, equipment, medication errors, etc.). 17. Written communication/charting are complete, timely, and cosigned by end of shift. 18. Oral communication: uses therapeutic communication techniques. 19. Non-verbal communication: Aware of importance of and impact of non-verbal behavior. 20. Gives concise, accurate report at end of day using following SBAR before leaving. 21. Client teaching concise, accurate; includes health promotion and plan of care for transition. 22. Integrates standards of care, scope of practice and ethical practice into client care. 23. Coordinates/collaborates/advocates with interdisciplinary team. 24. Accepts constructive critique of performance. 25. Maintains client/institutional confidentiality; i.e., HIPAA. 26. Assertive in seeking learning experiences. 27. Respectful of all clients/personnel. 28. Reports on time to unit/conferences and utilizes spare time constructively. 29. Follows dress code. 30. Paperwork turned in on time (SAFETY worksheet and Concept Map). Clinical Expectations: Students are to arrive prepared for clinical and on time for pre and post conferences. Dress code is to be in compliance of College’s policy. Students without identification badge will not be allowed to perform on nursing unit. After receiving assignment, student may perform client care. Ongoing monitoring by the instructor will be conducted throughout the shift and student is expected to be knowledgeable about their assigned client’s current status, treatments including medications as well as provider’s recent orders. See Coahoma Community College Student handbook for Health Science Programs Appendix A Associate Degree Nursing Section 7: Clinical Practicum http://www.coahomacc.edu/healthsciences/HealthP&P.pdf