2011 PAGE Academic Bowl for Middle Grades Complete Questions Page 2 of 133 2011 PAGE Academic Bowl for Middle Grades Regional Questions Page 3 of 133 Page 4 of 133 2011 PAGE Academic Bowl for Middle Grades Regionals Pronunciation Guide Game # 1 Ques.# 3-T 4-B 7-B 8-B 9-B 2 4-T 4-B 5-T 5-B 7-T 9-B 10-T 10-B 3 1-B 2-T 2-B 5-B 6-T 6-B 8-B 9-B Pronunciation patella (puh TELL uh) Des Moines (dih MOYN) Helena (HELL en uh) simile (SIMM ih lee) personification (purr SAHN ih fuh KAY shun) hyperbole (high PURR buh lee) metaphor (MET uh for) Jessye (JESS ee) gadolinium (GAD uh LINN ee um) planar (PLANE ur) Mercator (mur KAY tur) topographic (TOP uh GRAFF ick) Sarkozy (sahr KO zee) Vladimir Putin (VLAD ih meer POOTn) Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (mah MOOD AH ma din ee ZHAHD) Nouri al-Maliki (NOOR ee al MAL ick ee) pseudonym (SOOD uh nem) phishing (FISH ing) hypothalamus (high po THALL uh muss) pituitary (pih TOO ih tair ee) duodenum (DOO uh DEE num) glucagon (GLOO kuh gahn) tornadic (tor NAY dick) atoll (AT tall) Bedouin (BED uh win) Kasbah (KAZZ bah) ensemble (ahn SAHM bl) viola (vee OH luh) cello (CHELL oh) concerto (kun CHAIR toe) permeable (PURR me uh bl) osmosis (ahz MO siss) stomata (sto MAH tuh) chromosome (KRO muh soam) Mali (MAH lee) Atticus (ATTIC us) Page 5 of 133 Game # 4 Ques.# 2-B 5-B 6-T 8-B 10-T 10-B 5 2-T 2-B 3-B 4-B 6-T 6-B 9-T 9-B 10-B 6 1-B 3-T 4-B 5-T 5-B 6-T 7-T 9-B Pronunciation geologic (jee oh LODGE ick) epochs (EE pocks) Eritrea (air ih TREE uh) Luath (LOO uth) Bodger (rhymes with lodger) Tao (rhymes with now) Mesa (MAY suh) geneticists (jih NET uh sists) genotype (JEEN uh type) phenotype (FEEN uh type) alleles (uh LEELZ) homozygous (home oh ZY gus) heterozygous (HET ur oh ZY gus) malleability (MAL ee uh BILL ih tee) ductility (duck TILL ih tee) ductile (DUCK tul) viral (rhymes with spiral) encephalitis (en SEFF uh LIGHT iss) trypanosomiasis (trih PAN oh so MY uh siss) tsetse (SEET see) Hiawassee (high uh WAH see) bronchi (BRAHNG kee) pharynx (FAIR inks) alveoli (al VEE oh lye) trachea (TRAY kee uh) tsunami (soo NAHM ee) polder (POLE dur) euphemism (YOU fuh mizz um) personification (purr SAHN ih fuh KAY shun) alliteration (uh LITT ur RAY shun) metaphor (MET uh for) hyperbole (high PURR buh lee) simile (SIMM uh lee) oxymoron (AHK see MORE ahn) commutative (kuh MYOO tuh tiv, or KAHM yoo TAY tiv) Crimean (cry MEE un) Mali (MAH lee) Niger (NYE jr) geyser (GUY zur) calcite (CAL sight) stalactite (stuh LACK tight) stalagmite (stuh LAG might) palette (PAL it) Spinelli (spih NELL ee) boron (BORE ahn) yttrium (IT tree um) Page 6 of 133 Game # 7 Ques.# 1-T 1-B 2-B 10-T 10-B TB-1 TB-2 8 1-B 3-T 3-B 6-T 6-B 7-T 9-B 9 2-B Pronunciation hieroglyphs (HIGH ro gliffs) erg (urg) fjord (FYORD, or fee YORD) autotrophs (AW toe trohfs) heterotrophs (HETT ur oh trohfs) selenium (seh LEEN ee um) phosphorus (FAHSS fur us) alkaline (AL kuh linn) bromine (BROH meen) apogee (APP uh jee) perigee (PAIR ih jee) filigree (FILL uh gree) cacao (kuh COW) Danali (dih NAHL ee) artesian (ar TEASE yun) impermeable (em PURR me uh bul) peripheral (pur RIFF ur ul) Ethernet (EE thur net) modem (MO dem) Cartesian (car TEASE yun) biome (rhymes with my home) 8-B ectothermic (ECK toe THERM ick) amniotic (am nee AHT ick) Reptilia (rep TILL ee uh) Sri Lanka (sree LANK uh) TB-1 3-T 4-T 7-T 9-B rhododendron (ro doe DEN drun) meningitis (men in JYTE iss) Richter (RICK tur) Madeleine L-Engle (MADD uh lin LING ul) TB-2 2-B 6-T 6-B Ceres (SERIES) crystalline (KRISS tuh linn) amorphous (A MORF us) plasma (PLAZZ muh) Kuala Lumpur (koo AHL uh lum POOR) Accra (ACK ruh) onomatopoeia (AHN uh MAHT uh PEE uh) 8-B TB-2 Page 7 of 133 Page 8 of 133 Game 1 1. Tossup (10) PAGE – 2011 Regionals Q. Spell the second word in the following sentence: The panorama spread out below him resembled a giant checker board. A. p a n o r a m a Bonus (20) Q. Spell the second word in each of the following sentences: 1. The gadget I bought at Dollar Tree is defective. 2. The penguin in that exhibit seems lonely. 3. The simultaneous outbreaks of fever alarmed the health department. 4. My financial affairs are in good order. A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 2. Tossup (10) gadget penguin simultaneous financial Q. Between which two consecutive integers is the square root of 53? A. 7 and 8 Bonus (20) Q. Between which two consecutive integers is each of the following? 1. the square root of 88 2. the square root of 130 3. the square root of 220 4. the square root of 410 A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 3. Tossup (10) 9 and 10 11 and 12 14 and 15 20 and 21 Q. What is the more common name for your patella (puh TELL uh)? A. kneecap Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the strong connective tissue that holds bones together in moveable joints? 2. What is the strong connective tissue that holds muscle to bone? A. 1. ligament 2. tendon Page 9 of 133 4. Tossup (10) Q. What is the capital of New Hampshire? A. Concord Bonus (20) Q. What is the capital of each of the following states? 1. Iowa 2. Montana 3. West Virginia 4. Alabama A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Tossup (10) Des Moines (dih MOYN) Helena (HELL en uh) Charleston Montgomery Q. Which of the following is a primary color of pigment: green, red, orange, purple? A. red Bonus (20) Q. 1. 2. 3. 4. Colors that are produced by a mixture of pigments are called what? Colors that cannot be produced by a mixture of pigments are called what? What is the result when yellow is mixed with red? Two colors that are directly opposite each other on the color wheel are called what? A. 1. 2. 3. 4. secondary colors primary colors orange complementary colors At this point, ask that the score be given and give coaches the opportunity to make substitutions. 6. Tossup (10) Q. If the area of a square is one-fourth square units, what is the length of a side of the square? A. ½ (one-half units) Bonus (20) Q. 1. How much larger in area is a square whose side has length 10 than a square whose side has length 8? 2. How many times larger in area is a square whose side has length 10 than a square whose side has length 2? A. 1. 36 (square units) 2. 25 Page 10 of 133 7. Tossup (10) Q. What is the name of the figure of speech that is illustrated by the following: Her teeth are pearls? A. metaphor Bonus (20) Q. Identify the kinds of figures of speech in each of these sentences: 1. Louise and her brother Tony fight like a pair of alley cats. 2. The twisted oak tree frowned at me in a sinister fashion as I was walking home from the party. 3. I helped my teacher move chairs in our classroom; there must have been a thousand of them. 4. Lester came out from the barn and looked across an ocean of grassy meadow. A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 8. Tossup (10) simile (SIMM ih lee) personification (purr SAHN ih fuh KAY shun) hyperbole (high PURR buh lee) (or exaggeration) metaphor (MET uh for) Q. Which Georgian was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964? A. (Dr.) Martin Luther King (Jr.) Bonus (20) Q. Using author, singer, basketball player, and actress, for what is each of the following Georgia women most famous? 1. Flannery O’Conner 2. Kim Basinger 3. Teresa Edwards 4. Jessye (JESS ee) Norman A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 9. Tossup (10) author actress basketball player singer Q. What element is the most easily magnetized? A. iron Bonus (20) Q. Name two other magnetic elements. A. nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co) (also accept gadolinium [GAD uh LINN ee um], Gd) Page 11 of 133 10. Tossup (10) Q. How many personal fouls are needed for a college basketball player to be ejected from a game? A. 5 Bonus (20) Q. How many seconds are placed on the shot clock in … 1. … women’s college basketball at the beginning of each new possession? 2. … professional men’s basketball at the beginning of each new possession? A. 1. 30 2. 24 TIE-BREAKERS 1. Q. If f of x equals three x minus four, what is f of two? A. 2 2. Q. Identify the verb tense in this sentence: In the future, everyone will be famous for fifteen minutes. A. future tense Page 12 of 133 Game 2 1. Tossup (10) PAGE – 2011 Regionals Q. What is the largest river in the world by volume? A. Amazon Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the longest river in the world? 2. What is the sea between Asia and Europe that is the world’s largest inland body of water? A. 1. Nile 2. Caspian Sea 2. Tossup (10) Q. What is the simplified form of the square root of 2 times the square root of 8? A. 4 Bonus (20) Q. What is the square root of quantity x raised to the twelfth power times y raised to the sixteenth power? A. x raised to the sixth power times y raised to the eighth power 3. Tossup (10) Q. Identify the object of the verb in the following sentence: The senior class unanimously asked Dr. Money to give the commencement address. A. Dr. Money Bonus (20) Q. Identify the object of the verb in each of the following sentences: 1. Load your original, print side down, on the scanner’s glass surface. 2. Yesterday, for the first time ever, I scanned a photograph into my computer. 3. The complexities of my computer always make me feel a bit nervous. 4. The city council unhesitatingly offered the museum $10,000. A. 1. original 2. photograph 3. me 4. $10,000 Page 13 of 133 4. Tossup (10) Q. To show a map of the nearly spherical earth on a flat, planar (PLANE ur) sheet of paper requires a projection. Which popular projection was developed in 1569 to allow navigators to follow lines of constant course as straight segments? The term has initial letter M. A. Mercator (mur KAY tur) (projection) Bonus (20) Q. 1. Which lines on a topographic (TOP uh GRAFF ick) map connect lines of equal elevation? 2. What feature of a map allows the reader to convert distances on the map to real distances on the land that the map represents? A. 1. contour 2. scale 5. Tossup (10) Q. Nicolas Sarkozy (sahr KO zee) is President of which country? A. France Bonus (20) Q. From which country is each of the following world leaders? 1. Hugo Chavez 2. Vladimir Putin (VLAD ih meer POOTn) 3. Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (mah MOOD AH ma din ee ZHAHD) 4. Nouri al-Maliki (NOOR ee al MAL ick ee) A. 1. 2. 3. 4. Venezuela Russia Iran Iraq At this point, ask that the score be given and give coaches the opportunity to make substitutions. 6. Tossup (10) Q. What term is used for a government without a monarch in which people elect important officials? A. republic Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the authoritarian political system in which the central government controls the economy and society? 2. What is the economic system in which government sets economic goals and may own some businesses? A. 1. communism 2. socialism Page 14 of 133 7. Tossup (10) Q. What name appears on the title pages as the author of all of the Nancy Drew mystery novels for young readers? A. Carolyn Keene (a pseudonym [SOOD uh nem]; the novels were written by a syndicate of many different writers) Bonus (20) 8. Tossup (10) Q. 1. 2. 3. 4. What is the name of Nancy Drew’s father? What is his profession? What is the name of the town they live in? What is the title of the very first (1930) Nancy Drew mystery? A. 1. 2. 3. 4. Carson Drew attorney (or lawyer) River Heights The Secret of the Old Clock Q. What is the collective name for all rational and irrational numbers? A. real (numbers) Bonus (20) Q. All or nothing. Tell whether each of the following is true or false. 1. An irrational number squared can be a rational number. 2. The sum of two irrational numbers can be a rational number. 3. A rational number divided by an irrational number can be a rational number. 4. The sum of a rational number and an irrational number can be a rational number. A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 9. Tossup (10) true true true false Q. What is the clickable text that will take a user to a different website? A. hyperlink (accept link) Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is unsolicited, unwanted email? 2. What is the process of some shady websites fraudulently trying to acquire sensitive, personal information by masquerading as legitimate websites? A. 1. spam 2. phishing (FISH ing) Page 15 of 133 10. Tossup (10) Q. What is the pea-sized gland located just below the hypothalamus (high po THALL uh muss) that controls growth and development in humans? A. pituitary (pih TOO ih tair ee) Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the large gland located behind the stomach that releases digestive enzymes into the duodenum (DOO uh DEE num) and secretes insulin and glucagon (GLOO kuh gahn)? 2. What is the substance produced by the liver and stored in the gall bladder that breaks up fat particles? A. 1. pancreas 2. bile TIE-BREAKERS 1. Q. Soil is primarily derived from the breakdown of minerals in rock due to which of these processes: decaying, weathering, or erosion? A. weathering 2. Q. What is the Australian term for a sheep or cattle ranch? A. station Page 16 of 133 Game 3 1. Tossup (10) tornado Q. 1. What is the term for the temperature at which air becomes saturated with water and condensation begins to form? 2. What is the boundary between two colliding air masses called? 3. If tornadic (tor NAY dick) conditions occur over the ocean, what do we call the resulting water-filled funnel? 4. What is the minimum wind speed in miles per hour for a tropical storm to be classified as a hurricane? A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 2. Tossup (10) Regionals Q. In the U. S. what do we call a small, violent, whirling, potentially destructive, low-pressure wind storm that moves in a relatively narrow path over land for a relatively short time? A. Bonus (20) PAGE – 2011 dew point front water spout (not hurricane) 75 mph (also accept 74 mph) Q. Would you more likely find an atoll (AT tall) in the Andes Mountains, the Pacific Ocean, or the Great Plains? A. Pacific Ocean Bonus (20) Q. 1. Would you more likely find a Bedouin (BED uh win) in Egypt, Peru, or Indonesia? 2. Would you more likely find a Kasbah (KAZZ bah) in France, Brazil, or Algeria? A. 1. Egypt 2. Algeria 3. Tossup (10) Q. What is seventeen-twentieths when expressed as a percent? A. 85(%) Bonus (20) Q. What is each of the following fractions when expressed as a percent? 1. 7/25 2. 11/10 3. 3/50 4. 26/25 A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 28(%) 110(%) 6(%) 104(%) Page 17 of 133 4. Tossup (10) Q. Identify the subject of the following sentence: At eye level in Aisle 5 at Home Depot there are several styles of kitchen faucets. A. styles Bonus (20) Q. Identify the subject of each of the following sentences: 1. Where do they keep the single-lever faucets? 2. Try to find a faucet that has a spray attachment. 3. Among all of the faucets there, the ones by Delta seem sturdiest. 4. After a while, trying to select the best one made me weary. A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Tossup (10) they you ones trying Q. What is the most universally popular musical instrument ever invented? A. piano Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the term for a large-scale composition for solo piano and orchestra? 2. What is the term for a composition written for a chamber ensemble (ahn SAHM bl) consisting of a violin, a viola (vee OH luh), and a cello (CHELL oh)? 3. What is the term for a composition written for a piano, a violin, and a cello (CHELL oh)? 4. What is the term for a composition written for two violins, a viola (vee OH luh), and a cello (CHELL oh)? A. 1. 2. 3. 4. piano concerto (kun CHAIR toe) string trio piano trio string quartet At this point, ask that the score be given and give coaches the opportunity to make substitutions. 6. Tossup (10) Q. What is the term which refers to the diffusion of water molecules through a selectively permeable (PURR me uh bl) membrane? A. osmosis (ahz MO siss) Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the double-rod structure in the nucleus of cells that carries the genetic material? 2. What are the small openings on the undersides of leaves through which carbon dioxide enters the plant? A. 1. chromosome (KRO muh soam) 2. stomata (sto MAH tuh) Page 18 of 133 7. Tossup (10) Q. What is the name of Microsoft’s very popular computer spreadsheet application? A. Excel Bonus (20) Q. In Excel … 1. … what is the first math symbol used to create a formula for a particular cell? 2. … what symbols distinguish one column from another? A. 1. equals sign (=) 2. alphabetic letters 8. Tossup (10) Q. Using north, south, east, and west, in which direction would you go if you go the shortest distance from Costa Rica to Venezuela? A. east Bonus (20) Q. Using north, south, east, and west, in which direction would you go if you go the shortest distance from . . . 1. . . . India to Saudi Arabia? 2. . . . Greece to Poland? 3. . . . South Korea to Philippines? 4. . . . Mali (MAH lee) to Sudan? A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 9. Tossup (10) west north south east Q. The character named Boo Radley appears in a novel entitled what? A. To Kill a Mockingbird Bonus (20) Q. 1. Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird? 2. What is the name of the narrator? 3. What is the name of the character who defends Tom Robinson in a courtroom trial? 4. What is the name of the town drunk who attacks the narrator and her brother as they walk home from a school Halloween pageant? A. 1. 2. 3. 4. Harper Lee “Scout” Finch (Jean Louise Finch) Atticus (ATTIC us) Finch Bob Ewell Page 19 of 133 10. Tossup (10) Q. How many angles does a quadrilateral have? A. 4 Bonus (20) Q. The angles of a quadrilateral in degrees are x minus ten, x plus five, x plus ten, and two x minus fifteen. What is the degree measure of the largest angle of the quadrilateral? A. 133 TIE-BREAKERS 1. Q. What do we call masses of frozen gases and rock particles that orbit the Sun? These cosmic oddities often develop bright tails when they pass near the Sun. A. comets 2. Q. With which continent is the Persian Gulf associated? A. Asia Page 20 of 133 Game 4 1. Tossup (10) PAGE – 2011 Regionals Q. Spell the past tense form of the verb hit. A. h i t Bonus (20) Q. Spell the past tense form of each of the following verbs: 1. settle 2. drive 3. seek 4. teach A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 2. Tossup (10) settled drove sought taught Q. What is the most general division of geologic (jee oh LODGE ick) time? These divisions are then broken down into smaller subdivisions. A. eras Bonus (20) Q. 1. How are eras subdivided? 2. What is the most specific division of geologic (jee oh LODGE ick) time? A. 1. (into) epochs (EE pocks) 2. periods 3. Tossup (10) Q. What is the term for the distance around a circle? A. circumference Bonus (20) Q. If the radius of a circle is 4, what is its . . . 1. . . . circumference? 2. . . . area? A. 1. 8 pi 2. 16 pi (square units) Page 21 of 133 4. Tossup (10) Q. In Major League Baseball, is the pitchers mound (specifically the pitching rubber) closer to first base, second base, or home plate? A. home plate (60.5 ft) Bonus (20) Q. 1. Are the bases at first and third in fair territory, foul territory or half in and half out? 2. Are the foul poles at the ends of the right and left field foul lines in fair territory, foul territory or half in and half out? A. 1. fair territory 2. fair territory 5. Tossup (10) Q. Which island, whose name begins with an E, is a possession of Chile, lies in the Pacific Ocean, and is famous for its 887 monumental statues? A. Easter Bonus (20) Q. There are seven countries in the world whose names begin with the letter E. Name any four of them. A. Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea (air ih TREE uh) Estonia Ethiopia At this point, ask that the score be given and give coaches the opportunity to make substitutions. 6. Tossup (10) Q. What is the title of the novel in which the central characters are animals named Luath (LOO uth), Bodger (rhymes with lodger), and Tao (rhymes with now)? A. The Incredible Journey Bonus (20) Q. 1. 2. 3. 4. Who wrote The Incredible Journey? Of the three animals, which one is feline? In what country is the story set? What is the last name of the family to whom the animals belong and in search of whom the animals set out on an arduous journey? A. 1. 2. 3. 4. (Sheila) Burnford Tao (rhymes with now) Canada Hunter Page 22 of 133 7. Tossup (10) Q. Which one of the following is a rational number: the square root of eight, the square root of nine, or the square root of ten? A. square root of nine (or 3) Bonus (20) Q. All or nothing. Tell whether each of the following is true or false. 1. Negative six divided by three is equivalent to six divided by negative three. 2. Point one bar is a rational number. 3. Four and one-half is an improper fraction. 4. Negative one divided by negative two equals negative one-half. A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 8. Tossup (10) true true false false Q. Lubbock and Amarillo are important cities in which state? A. Texas Bonus (20) Q. Of which state are each of the following pairs important cities? 1. Hattiesburg and Meridian 2. Muncie and Gary 3. Mesa (MAY suh) and Tucson 4. Durham and Winston-Salem A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 9. Tossup (10) Mississippi Indiana Arizona North Carolina Q. For what does U.N. stand in this newspaper headline: Iran bans two U.N. nuclear inspectors? A. United Nations Bonus (20) Q. 1. For what does SCLC stand in this newspaper headline: Witness: SCLC board was manipulated? 2. For what does FAA stand in this newspaper headline: FAA proposed fining regional carriers $2.5M? A. 1. Southern Christian Leadership Conference 2. Federal Aviation Administration Page 23 of 133 10. Tossup (10) Q. Geneticists (jih NET uh sists) use the term genotype (JEEN uh type) to refer to an organism’s genetic makeup. What term do they use to refer to an organism’s physical makeup? A. phenotype (FEEN uh type) Bonus (20) Q. Which term is used to refer to an organism’s genotype (JEEN uh type) when … 1. … the organism has two identical alleles (uh LEELZ) for a certain trait? 2. … the organism has two different alleles (uh LEELZ) for a certain trait? A. 1. homozygous (home oh ZY gus) 2. heterozygous (HET ur oh ZY gus) TIE-BREAKERS 1. Q. On which continent are the Alps Mountains located? A. Europe 2. Q. How many positive factors does 6 have? A. 4 Page 24 of 133 Game 5 1. Tossup (10) PAGE – 2011 Regionals Q. Is the point - negative one, negative two - above, on, or below the graph of y equals negative four x minus six? A. on Bonus (20) Q. Is each of the following points above, on, or below the graph of y equals negative four x minus six? 1. two, negative fifteen 2. negative one-half, negative four 3. negative one, negative one 4. one-fourth, negative five A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 2. Tossup (10) below on above above Q. What is the property of some metals that allow the metal to be hammered into various shapes? A. malleability (MAL ee uh BILL ih tee) Bonus (20) Q. What is the property of some metals that allow the metal … 1. …. to be pulled or drawn into a long wire? 2. … to easily transmit heat or electricity through it? A. 1. ductility (dick TILL ih tee) (accept ductile [DUCK tul]) 2. conductivity (accept conduction) 3. Tossup (10) Q. What is the rare but dangerous disease that is contracted when the associated bacteria are introduced into the body through a deep cut that has been exposed to contaminated soil? One common symptom is a stiff, difficult-to-open jaw. A. Tetanus (also accept lockjaw) Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the disease in warm-blooded animals that is transmitted by animal bites? It is a viral (rhymes with spiral) disease that causes acute encephalitis (en SEFF uh LIGHT iss) and is usually fatal if not treated early. 2. What is the sole vector of African sleeping sickness or trypanosomiasis (trih PAN oh so MY uh siss)? A. 1. rabies 2. tsetse fly Page 25 of 133 4. Tossup (10) Q. How many states does Georgia border? A. 5 Bonus (20) Q. Each of these Georgia cities lies closest to which state? 1. Sylvania 2. Bainbridge 3. LaGrange 4. Hiawassee (high uh WAH see) A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Tossup (10) South Carolina Florida Alabama North Carolina Q. In the sentence The students all bought copies of the new dictionary, the verb bought passes its action on to a receiver of the action. What is the grammatical term for this sort of verb? A. transitive verb Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the term for a verb that does not pass its action on to a receiver of the action? 2. What is the term for the receiver of the action of a transitive verb? 3. In the phrase had driven, what is the grammatical term for the word had? 4. What is the name of the tense illustrated by the verb phrase had driven? A. 1. 2. 3. 4. intransitive verb object of the verb (also accept “direct object”) helping verb or auxiliary verb (accept either) past perfect At this point, ask that the score be given and give coaches the opportunity to make substitutions. 6. Tossup (10) Q. What are the passages that direct air immediately into our lungs? A. bronchi (BRAHNG kee) (also accept bronchial tubes) Bonus (20) Q. 1. What are the structures that resemble grapes that are actually tiny sacs of lung tissue with the purpose of moving gases between air and blood? 2. Which part of the respiratory system lies between the pharynx (FAIR inks) and the bronchi (BRAHNG kee)? A. 1. alveoli (al VEE oh lye) 2. trachea (TRAY kee uh) (also accept windpipe) Page 26 of 133 7. Tossup (10) Q. What is a website, usually maintained by an individual, that contains, among other things, commentary on a particular subject? The term is derived from the two-word phrase “web log.” A. blog Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the most popular social networking site? 2. What is the second most popular such site? A. 1. Facebook 2. MySpace 8. Tossup (10) Q. What is the square root of quantity one plus the square root of nine? A. 2 Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the product of two times the square root of three and five times the square root of three? 2. What is the quotient when the square root of one-ninth is divided by the square root of one eighty-first? A. 1. 30 2. 3 9. Tossup (10) Q. Would you more likely experience a tsunami (soo NAHM ee) in Iraq, Bolivia, or Indonesia? A. Indonesia Bonus (20) Q. 1. What term is used for a place with water and green plants that is surrounded by desert? 2. What term is used for an area of land reclaimed from the sea in the Netherlands? A. 1. oasis 2. polder (POLE dur) Page 27 of 133 10. Tossup (10) Q. The sentence, “In a circle of silver something shimmered,” contains an example of what literary device? A. alliteration Bonus (20) Q. Which four of the following are not considered figures of speech: 1. euphemism (YOU fih mizz um) 2. personification (purr SAHN if fuh KAY shun) 3. alliteration (uh LITT ur RAY shun) 4. metaphor (MET uh for) 5. dialect 6. hyperbole (high PURR buh lee) 7. simile (SIMM uh lee) 8. oxymoron (AHK see MORE ahn) A. 1. 3. 5. 8. euphemism alliteration dialect oxymoron TIE-BREAKERS 1. Q. What is the part of speech of the word kindly in this sentence: I was helped across the street by a kindly gentleman. A. adjective 2. Q. The Indus River lies on which continent? A. Asia Page 28 of 133 Game 6 1. Tossup (10) PAGE – 2011 Regionals Q. What is negative two times quantity negative four minus negative six? A. negative four Bonus (20) Q. What property of the real numbers is illustrated by each of the following? 1. Three times quantity five plus four equals three times five plus three times four. 2. Six plus seven equals seven plus six. 3. Ten times quantity three times two equals quantity ten times three all times two. 4. Eight times five equals five times eight. A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 2. Tossup (10) distributive (property) commutative (kuh MYOO tuh tive) property of addition associative property of multiplication commutative (kuh MYOO tuh tive) property of multiplication Q. Spell the past participle of the verb spring. A. s p r u n g Bonus (20) Q. Spell the past participle of each of the following verbs: 1. lay 2. lie (meaning to recline) 3. burst 4. fly A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 3. Tossup (10) laid lain burst f l ow n Q. Who is considered to be the founder of the modern nursing profession? She cared for injured British soldiers during the Crimean (cry MEE un) War and she saved many lives by insisting that army hospitals be kept clean. A. (Florence) Nightingale Bonus (20) Q. 1. Who is credited with the discovery of the first antibiotic, penicillin? 2. Who is credited with the development of a vaccine for the dreaded polio? A. 1. (Alexander) Fleming 2. (Jonas) Salk Page 29 of 133 4. Tossup (10) Q. Which continent borders the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea, and the Atlantic Ocean? A. Africa Bonus (20) Q. Which four of the following African countries border the Mediterranean Sea: Libya, Morocco, Chad, Niger (NYE jr), Mali (MAH lee), Tunisia, Algeria, and Zambia? A. Libya Morocco Tunisia Algeria 5. Tossup (10) Q. What do we call a hot spring that erupts periodically by sending hot water and steam into the air? A. geyser (GUY zur) Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the depression left in the ground when an underground limestone cave collapses? 2. What is an icicle-like deposit of calcite (CAL sight) hanging from the ceiling of a cave or the same structure rising from the floor of the cave? A. 1. sinkhole 2. stalactite (stuh LACK tight) (also accept stalagmite [stuh LAG might], which rises from the floor of a cave) At this point, ask that the score be given and give coaches the opportunity to make substitutions. 6. Tossup (10) Q. What is the term for the thin tablet, with a hole for the thumb, upon which painters place and mix their colors? A. palette (PAL it) Bonus (20) Q. Identify these terms from the field of art: 1. a painting on a wall 2. an artist who produces three-dimensional works 3. the person or object which serves as the subject for an artist 4. a word that literally means “writing with light” A. 1. 2. 3. 4. mural sculptor model photography Page 30 of 133 7. Tossup (10) Q. Give the title of the novel in which a boy named Jeffrey Lionel Magee is the central character? A. Maniac Magee (by Jerry Spinelli [spih NELL ee]) Bonus (20) Q. Give the title of the novel in which each of the following is the central character: 1. Katherine (“Kit”) Tyler 2. Janie Johnson 3. Jody Tiflin 4. Cassie Logan A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 8. Tossup (10) The Witch of Blackbird Pond (by Elizabeth George Speare) The Face on the Milk Carton (by Caroline B. Cooney) The Red Pony (by John Steinbeck) Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry (by Mildred D. Taylor) Q. What is the name of the arm of the Mediterranean Sea between Italy and the Balkan Peninsula? A. Adriatic Sea Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the large peninsula in southwest Asia, extending north to south into the Arabian Sea? 2. What peninsula in southeastern Europe is mostly occupied by the country of Greece? A. 1. Arabian Peninsula 2. Balkan Peninsula 9. Tossup (10) Q. What do physical scientists call an atom with the same number of protons and a different number of neutrons from other atoms of the same element? A. isotope Bonus (20) Q. There are 14 elements with a one-letter symbol; identify the ones designated by: 1. H 2. B 3. I 4. Y A. 1. 2. 3. 4. hydrogen boron (BORE ahn) iodine yttrium (IT tree um) Page 31 of 133 10. Tossup (10) Q. What is negative seven minus negative ten? A. 3 Bonus (20) Q. 1. The high temperature for the year in Thomasville was 97 and the low temperature for the year was negative 14. How many degrees higher was the high temperature than the low temperature? 2. The high temperatures in Jacksonville over a 5-day period were the following: 92, 87, 96, 89, and 91. What was the average high temperature in Jacksonville over that 5-day period? A. 1. 111 2. 91 TIE-BREAKERS 1. Q. On which continent are the Great Plains? A. North America 2. Q. If x divided by two equals one-third, what is x? A. two-thirds Page 32 of 133 Game 7 1. Tossup (10) PAGE – 2011 Regionals Q. Would you more likely find hieroglyphs (HIGH ro gliffs) in Australia, Peru, or Egypt? A. Egypt Bonus (20) Q. 1. Would you more likely find an erg (urg) in the Sahara Desert, in the Amazon basin, or in the Alps Mountains? 2. Would you more likely find a fjord (fee YORD) in Nigeria, Norway, or Switzerland? A. 1. Sahara Desert 2. Norway 2. Tossup (10) Q. What simple, common compound is necessary for the continued survival of all living things? In fact, experts recommend that adult humans drink 8 glasses of it every day. A. water Bonus (20) Q. What do life scientists call organisms that … 1. … make their own food to survive? Literally, the term means self feeder. 2. … cannot make their own food? Literally, the term means other feeder since they feed on other organisms. A. 1. autotrophs (AW toe trohfs) 2. heterotrophs (HETT ur oh trohfs) 3. Tossup (10) Q. The sides of a rectangle are two x plus one and x plus ten. What is its perimeter? A. six x plus twenty two (or twenty two plus six x) Bonus (20) Q. If the perimeter of the rectangle is 34, what is the rectangle’s . . . 1. . . . longer dimension? 2. . . . area? A. 1. 12 2. 60 (square units) Page 33 of 133 4. Tossup (10) Q. When an Internet browser is first opened it displays a certain page that is usually set differently on different computers. What is the general name of this page that automatically loads when a web browser starts up? A. Home (or homepage or main page) Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the most popular search engine in use today at around 49% usage? 2. What is the leading email service in use at around 31% usage? A. 1. Google 2. Yahoo 5. Tossup (10) Q. Identify the object of a preposition in the following sentence: The oil in the Gulf of Mexico has caused an ecological disaster. A. Gulf of Mexico Bonus (20) Q. Identify the object of a preposition in each of the following sentences: 1. The huge airliner turned toward the sun as it took off. 2. My three daughters live in Chattanooga. 3. The meanings and uses of English prepositions can be difficult to master. 4. Prepositions normally come before their objects. A. 1. 2. 3. 4. sun Chattanooga prepositions objects At this point, ask that the score be given and give coaches the opportunity to make substitutions. 6. Tossup (10) Q. Complete this literary title: Summer of My . . . (Greene) A. German Soldier Bonus (20) Q. Complete the following literary titles: 1. I Heard the Owl . . . (Craven) 2. Where the . . . Grows (Rawls) 3. The Cat Ate My . . . (Danziger) 4. Island of the Blue . . . (O’Dell) A. 1. 2. 3. 4. Call My Name Red Fern Gymsuit Dolphins Page 34 of 133 7. Tossup (10) Q. With which sport is the Old Oaken Bucket associated? A. football Bonus (20) Q. With which sport is each of the following cups associated? 1. Ryder Cup 2. Stanley Cup 3. Davis Cup 4. America’s Cup A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 8. Tossup (10) golf hockey (ice hockey) tennis yachting Q. What term, which begins with the letter R, is used for a person who has had to flee to another country for safety from disaster or danger? A. refugee Bonus (20) Q. The cold war was an era from the late 1940s to the early 1990s in which two countries competed for world influence. Name the two countries. A. United States Soviet Union 9. Tossup (10) Q. If x minus three is less than seven, then x is what? A. less than 10 Bonus (20) Q. All or nothing. Tell whether each of the following is true or false if a is less than b and c is less than zero . . . 1. . . . a plus c is greater than b plus c. 2. . . . a minus c is greater than b minus c. 3. . . . a times c is greater than b times c. 4. . . . a divided by c is greater than b divided by c. A. 1. 2. 3. 4. false false true true Page 35 of 133 10. Tossup (10) Q. Identify the element in the following list that is classified as a metal: phosphorous (FAHSS fur us), selenium (seh LEEN ee um), calcium or arsenic? A. calcium (soft grey alkaline [AL kuh linn] earth metal) Bonus (20) Q. What are the two elements that occur as liquids at the room temperature of 72 degrees Fahrenheit? A. 1. bromine (BROH meen) 2. mercury TIE-BREAKERS 1. Q. What is the maximum height of an orbiting satellite above the earth? Is it apogee (APP uh jee), perigee (PAIR ih jee), or filigree (FILL uh gree)? A. apogee 2. Q. What tropical tree is used to make cocoa and chocolate? A. cacao (kuh COW) Page 36 of 133 Game 8 1. Tossup (10) PAGE – 2011 Regionals Q. Which continent has the third-largest area? A. North America Bonus (20) Q. Answer each of the following questions about North America. 1. Which country has the largest area? 2. Which country has the largest population? 3. What is the highest mountain on the continent? 4. What city has the largest population? A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 2. Tossup (10) Canada United States Mount McKinley (also accept Denali [dih NAHL ee]) Mexico City, Mexico Q. What is 10% of 20% of 200? A. 4 Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is 60% of one-fourth of 120? 2. 84% of what number is 189? A. 1. 18 2. 225 3. Tossup (10) Q. What is a well that forces fresh water to the surface due to the pressures created in moving groundwater? A. artesian (ar TEASE yun) (well) Bonus (20) Q. 1. What do we call an underground layer of rock or clay through which groundwater cannot pass? 2. What do we call the upper surface of the zone of saturation of groundwater? A. 1. impermeable (em PURR me uh bul) (layer) 2. water table Page 37 of 133 4. Tossup (10) Q. What is the term for the result when an artist paints what she sees when she looks in a mirror? A. self-portrait Bonus (20) Q. Identify the art term for each of the following: 1. a decorative border around a picture to serve as a frame or to provide contrast between the picture and the frame 2. an art structure consisting of moving parts 3. a heavy, decorated textile fabric used as a wall hanging 4. the style of art that depicts commonplace subjects without sentimentality or romanticism A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Tossup (10) mat mobile tapestry realism Q. What word, beginning with the letter C, refers to a group of words containing a subject and a verb? A. clause Bonus (20) Q. What words, beginning with the letter C, are indicated by each of the following: 1. The form of a noun or pronoun that indicates its function in the sentence (Most pronouns have three of these: subjective, objective, and possessive.) 2. The most frequently used punctuation mark in English 3. “Mary and I” in the sentence “Mary and I went to Disney World.” 4. The words “and,” “but,” and “yet” A. 1. 2. 3. 4. case comma compound subject (both words required) conjunctions (also accept “coordinating conjunctions”) At this point, ask that the score be given and give coaches the opportunity to make substitutions. 6. Tossup (10) Q. Which computer peripheral (pur RIFF ur ul) in the home or school allows nearby computers to access the Internet without a wired connection? A. (wireless) router Bonus (20) Q. 1. Which type of cable must be used for a wired Internet connection? 2. Which peripheral (pur RIFF ur ul) device must first receive the Internet information before it is passed on to the router? A. 1. Ethernet (EE thur net) 2. modem (MO dem) Page 38 of 133 7. Tossup (10) Q. In the Cartesian (car TEASE yun) Coordinate Plane, what is the name of the point of intersection of the x-axis and the y-axis? A. origin Bonus (20) Q. If x is negative two and y is negative three in which quadrant of the Cartesian Coordinate Plane is each of the following points. The point whose first coordinate is . . . 1. . . . x squared and whose second coordinate is y cubed? 2. . . . negative one minus x and whose second coordinate is the absolute value of y? 3. . . . x plus one and whose second coordinate is y divided by negative three? 4. . . . negative x divided by y and whose second coordinate is y minus x? A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 8. Tossup (10) Quadrant IV Quadrant I Quadrant II Quadrant III Q. What is Georgia’s state song? A. Georgia on My Mind Bonus (20) Q. What is Georgia’s state . . . 1. . . . flower? 2. . . . crop? 3. . . . fish? 4. . . . wildflower? A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 9. Tossup (10) Cherokee Rose peanut largemouth bass azalea Q. What is the term used by life scientists to refer to an animal’s specific environment or living space? It has initial letter H. A. habitat Bonus (20) Q. What is the term for … 1. … a group of land ecosystems with similar climates and organisms? 2. … a leafy roof caused by tall trees? A. 1. biome (BYE ohm, rhymes with my home) 2. canopy Page 39 of 133 10. Tossup (10) Q. What did the ancient Romans call their deity who presided over the sea? A. Neptune Bonus (20) Q. Give the names of the Roman deities associated with 1. fire 2. wisdom 3. the underworld 4. the moon and the hunt A. 1. 2. 3. 4. Vulcan Minerva Pluto Diana TIE-BREAKERS 1. Q. With which continent is Hudson Bay associated? A. North America 2. Q. How many meters is 1,000 centimeters? A. 10 Page 40 of 133 Game 9 1. Tossup (10) PAGE – 2011 Regionals Q. Which one of the following is a linear equation: x times y equals one, y equals the square root of x, or y equals two x. A. y equals two x Bonus (20) Q. If f is a linear function, f of one equals negative three and f of two equals seven, what is f of negative one-half? A. negative eighteen 2. Tossup (10) Q. What is the aquatic larval stage of an amphibian such as a toad or frog? A. tadpole (also accept polliwog or pollywiggle) Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the class of ectothermic (ECK toe THEM ick) vertebrates with lungs and scaly skin? Most lay tough-shelled amniotic (am nee AHT ick) eggs. These animals can live entirely on land. 2. What influence on alligator eggs determines their sex or gender? A. 1. reptiles (Reptilia [rep TILL ee uh]) 2. (incubation) temperature 3. Tossup (10) Q. Spell the word that is pronounced the same as the words that are spelled s e n s e and s i n c e. A. c e n t s Bonus (20) Q. 1. Spell the word that is pronounced the same as the word that is spelled s e e n. 2. Spell the word that is pronounced the same as the word that is spelled p a c e d. 3. Spell the word that is pronounced the same as the word that is spelled c o r e. 4. Spell the word that is pronounced the same as the word that is spelled s e l l e r. A. 1. 2. 3. 4. scene paste corps cellar Page 41 of 133 4. Tossup (10) Q. Which disease of the body is characterized by the uncontrollable division of body cells? A. cancer Bonus (20) Q. 1. Which form of cancer is attributed to excessive exposure to ultraviolet light such as that from the sun or a sunlamp? 2. What is the primary cause of oral or mouth cancer? A. 1. skin (melanoma) 2. tobacco (cigarettes, cigars, pipes, chewing tobacco, & snuff) 5. Tossup (10) Q. What is the county seat of the Georgia county of Floyd? A. Rome Bonus (20) Q. What is the county seat of each of the following Georgia counties? 1. Gwinnett 2. Chatham 3. Emanuel 4. Cherokee A. 1. 2. 3. 4. Lawrenceville Savannah Swainsboro Canton At this point, ask that the score be given and give coaches the opportunity to make substitutions. 6. Tossup (10) Q. You may have read a famous coming-of-age novel entitled The Outsiders. Name the author of this novel. A. S. E. Hinton Bonus (20) Q. Answer these questions about The Outsiders: 1. In what city and state is the novel set? 2. What is the name of the central character? 3. What is the name of the urban gang this character belongs to? 4. What famous American novel does this character read in the course of the story? A. 1. 2. 3. 4. Tulsa, Oklahoma Ponyboy Curtis Greasers Gone With the Wind Page 42 of 133 7. Tossup (10) Q. In music, the key of C major makes use of neither what nor what? A. sharps (nor) flats Bonus (20) 8. Tossup (10) (both terms required) Q. 1. 2. 3. 4. How many flats does the key of B-flat major have? What major key has one sharp? How many sharps does the key of D major have? What major key has three flats? A. 1. 2. 3. 4. two G major two E-flat major Q. In which body of water is the island of Cyprus? A. Mediterranean Sea Bonus (20) Q. In which body of water is each of the following islands? 1. Fiji 2. Greenland 3. Madagascar 4. Sri Lanka (sree LANK uh) A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 9. Tossup (10) Pacific Ocean Atlantic Ocean Indian Ocean Indian Ocean Q. What do we call any number in a mathematical sequence? A. term Bonus (20) Q. What is the next term in each of the following sequences? 1. 2, 5, 8, 11, ___ 2. 8, 4, 0, -4, ___ 3. 1, 3, 9, 27, ___ 4. 8, 4, 2, 1, ___ A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 14 negative eight 81 1/2 Page 43 of 133 10. Tossup (10) Q. Which form of technology allows us to map the ocean floor without ever leaving the ship? A. sonar Bonus (20) Q. 1. Why can sonar not be used to measure the distance to the moon? 2. Which earlier form of technology allowed us to measure the distance to the moon before the time when Apollo astronauts left mirrors there to be used with laser beams from earth? A. 1. sound waves are not transmitted in space 2. radar TIE-BREAKERS 1. Q. What is the grammatical term for a sentence that consists of two independent clauses that are joined by a comma and a coordinating conjunction? A. compound sentence 2. Q. When a writer has two or more characters in a literary work engage in talk or conversation, the writer is creating what? A. dialogue Page 44 of 133 Tie-Breaker Game 1 PAGE – 2011 1. Tossup (10) Regionals Q. The faces of a prism or pyramid meet in segments called what? A. edges Bonus (20) Q. 1. How many faces does a triangular pyramid have? 2. How many edges does a triangular pyramid have? A. 1. 4 2. 6 2. Tossup (10) Q. Someone leaves an electric ceiling fan running in a closed, unoccupied room. Does leaving the fan on tend to cool the room, heat the room, or leave the temperature of the room unaffected? A. heats the room (lost heat from the fan motor) Bonus (20) Q. 1. A carpenter is helping to construct a new home. The temperature of his surroundings is 95 degrees. An electric fan is blowing the hot air onto him and he feels the cooling effect. What causes this phenomenon? 2. What thermal effect does leaving the refrigerator door open have to the kitchen? A. 1. The evaporation of the sweat (on his skin causes a heat loss.) 2. It heats the room. (Faster than if the door were closed.) 3. Tossup (10) Q. Spell the last word in the following sentence: Near the rhododendron (ro doe DEN drun) bush I planted an azalea. A. a z a l e a Bonus (20) Q. Spell the last word in each of the following sentences: 1. By the time I returned home, I had a guilty conscience. 2. A good proofreader masters the art of punctuation. 3. We all are now aware of the dangers of taking in too much caffeine. 4. I found his manner to be repugnant. A. 1. 2. 3. 4. conscience punctuation caffeine repugnant Page 45 of 133 4. Tossup (10) Q. What is the class of drugs used to treat strep throat, bacterial meningitis (men in JYTE iss), and bacterial pneumonia? A. antibiotics Bonus (20) Q. 1. For which type of infection are antibiotics frequently prescribed and are totally ineffective? The common cold is one example. 2. What is the main problem in the health world caused when people being prescribed a 10-day course of antibiotics for a bacterial infection take the medicine for fewer than 10 days? A. 1. viral 2. Some resistant bacteria will survive and reproduce, thus leading to a resistant strain of the bacteria (or words to this effect) 5. Tossup (10) Q. Which one of the following Georgia towns is below the Fall Line: Blairsville, Tifton, or Cedartown? A. Tifton Bonus (20) Q. Does each of the following Georgia towns lie on, below, or above the Fall Line? 1. Columbus 2. Waycross 3. Covington 4. Statesboro A. 1. 2. 3. 4. on below above below At this point, ask that the score be given and give coaches the opportunity to make substitutions. 6. Tossup (10) Q. What is x if x divided by one-half equals four x minus ten? A. 5 Bonus (20) Q. What is x in each of the following equations? 1. Five x plus six equals negative x plus twenty-four. 2. Quantity x plus one divided by quantity x minus one equals three. A. 1. 3 2. 2 Page 46 of 133 7. Tossup (10) Q. The year 2010 seems to have been an unusually bad year for large earthquakes centered near densely populated areas. Which earthquake intensity scale is most commonly used? A. Richter (RICK tur) (scale) (also known as the local magnitude scale) Bonus (20) Q. 1. If a second earthquake has a magnitude of two greater than another earthquake, is the energy released in the second earthquake 10 times, 100 times, or 1000 times greater? 2. What is the term for a large fracture in rocks where rock structures are broken and the different rock sections usually move very slowly along either side of the break? A. 1. 1000 (times greater) 2. fault (NOT fault line, that is the surface trace of a fault) 8. Tossup (10) Q. Who was the sculptor who created the famous larger-than-life size statue of David as a shepherd? A. Michelangelo Bonus (20) Q. Identify the artists who created each of the following: 1. the statue entitled “The Thinker” 2. the painting known as the Mona Lisa 3. the image of George Washington that appears on our one-dollar bills 4. the pop art image of multiple Campbell Soup cans A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 9. Tossup (10) (Auguste) Rodin (roe DAN) Leonardo (da Vinci) (Gilbert) Stuart (Andy) Warhol Q. As a child, you may have read a well-known book entitled Where the Wild Things Are. Who wrote this book? A. (Maurice) Sendak Bonus (20) Q. Identify the author of each of the following books: 1. Stuart Little 2. A Wrinkle in Time 3. James and the Giant Peach 4. Little House in the Big Woods A. 1. 2. 3. 4. (E. B.) White (Madeleine) L’Engle ([MADD uh lin] LING ul) (Roald) Dahl (Laura Ingalls) Wilder Page 47 of 133 10. Tossup (10) Q. Which South American country borders Central America? A. Colombia Bonus (20) Q. What are the four South American countries that border Colombia? A. Brazil Ecuador Peru Venezuela TIE-BREAKERS 1. Q. What term is used for the mass imprisonment and slaughter of European Jews and others by German Nazis during World War II? A. Holocaust 2. Q. How many cups is 24 fluid ounces? A. 3 Page 48 of 133 Tie-Breaker Game 2 PAGE – 2011 1. Tossup (10) Regionals Q. Identify the subject of the following sentence: Owing to budgetary restrictions, the light at the end of the tunnel has been turned off. A. light Bonus (20) Q. Identify the subject of each of the following sentences: 1. Throughout the course of American history, there has been prejudice against the Indians. 2. The Badlands National Park, located in southwestern South Dakota, is near the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. 3. Not far away one can visit the Mount Rushmore National Memorial. 4. This granite mountain features huge sculptures of four presidents. A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 2. Tossup (10) prejudice The Badlands National Park one mountain Q. What is the term for a piece of rock, smaller than a planet, but larger than a meteoroid, that orbits the sun? A. asteroid Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the largest asteroid, at about 600 miles across? 2. If Pluto is not a planet, and not an asteroid, then how is it now classified? A. 1. Ceres (SERIES) 2. a dwarf planet 3. Tossup (10) Q. “U.S., England tie 1-1” was a newspaper headline last summer. With what sport did this tie occur? A. soccer Bonus (20) Q. 1. 2. 3. 4. In which tournament did this occur? In what country did it take place? How many countries made it to this tournament? Which country won the tournament? A. 1. 2. 3. 4. World Cup South Africa 32 Spain Page 49 of 133 4. Tossup (10) Q. Which of these terms apply to the number 2/5 (two-fifths): irrational, rational, integer, real? A. rational, real (both answers are required) Bonus (20) Q. All or nothing. Order these numbers from smallest to largest: 4/9 (four-ninths), 3/7 (three-sevenths), 5/11 (five-elevenths), and 3/8 (three-eighths). A. 3/8, 3/7, 4/9, 5/11 5. Tossup (10) Q. Which state borders Tennessee and Ohio? A. Kentucky Bonus (20) Q. Which state borders each of the following? 1. Arkansas and Illinois 2. Wyoming and Minnesota 3. Nebraska and New Mexico 4. Maryland and North Carolina A. 1. 2. 3. 4. Missouri South Dakota Colorado Virginia At this point, ask that the score be given and give coaches the opportunity to make substitutions. 6. Tossup (10) Q. What do we call solids that form geometric shapes in regular patterns? Salt, sugar, snow, and quartz are just a few examples. A. crystals or crystalline (KRISS tuh linn) (solids) Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the term for solids that do not form regular patterns such as plastic, rubber, and glass? 2. What is a gas-like state of matter consisting of a mixture of free electrons and atoms that are stripped of their electrons? A. 1. amorphous (A MORF us) (solids) 2. plasma (PLAZZ muh) Page 50 of 133 7. Tossup (10) Q. What is the purpose of the “Back” button or the left arrow icon shown by your Internet browser? A. return to the previous page or website Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the purpose of the “Reload” button shown by your Internet browser? 2. For what does “com” stand in a URL? A. 1. To look at the current page again in case new information has been posted. 2. commercial 8. Tossup (10) Q. What is the capital of Russia? A. Moscow Bonus (20) Q. What is the capital of each of the following countries? 1. Jamaica 2. Malaysia 3. Ghana 4. Netherlands A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 9. Tossup (10) Kingston Kuala Lumpur (koo AHL uh lum POOR) Accra (ACK ruh) Amsterdam Q. Name the Danish storyteller who is famous for having written “The Emperor’s New Clothes,” “The Red Shoes,” and “The Steadfast Tin Soldier.” A. (Hans Christian) Andersen Bonus (20) Q. 1. In “The Emperor’s New Clothes,” what character has both the perception and the courage to cry out that the emperor is wearing nothing at all? 2. In “The Little Mermaid,” for what is the mermaid willing to give up her life in the sea and her identity as a mermaid? 3. What is the title of the Andersen tale in which a young woman’s royal identity is established by a test of her physical sensitivity? 4. What is the title of the Andersen tale about a transformation into a lovely swan? A. 1. 2. 3. 4. a child a human soul and the love of a human prince (or words to this effect) “The Princess and the Pea” “The Ugly Duckling” Page 51 of 133 10. Tossup (10) Q. What is the sum of 28 and 37? A. 65 Bonus (20) Q. 1. 2. 3. 4. What is the sum of 129 and 387? What is the difference of 186 and 128? What is the product of 28 and 37? What is the quotient of 703 and 37? A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 516 58 1,036 19 TIE-BREAKERS 1. Q. On which continent is the Great Dividing Range? A. Australia 2. Q. Words like “hiss” and “sizzle” are examples of what literary device? A. onomatopoeia (AHN uh MAHT uh PEE uh) Page 52 of 133 2011 PAGE Academic Bowl for Middle Grades Semi-finals Questions Page 53 of 133 Page 54 of 133 2011 PAGE Academic Bowl for Middle Grades Semi-finals Pronunciation Guide Game # 1 Ques.# 1-B 7-T 7-B 8-T 8-B 9-T 9-B TB-1 2 2-T 2-B 3-B 7-T 7-B 8-B 10-B 3 1-T 5-B 6-T 6-B 7-B 9-T 10-B 4 1-B 4-T 5-B 6-B 7-B 9-T 10-B Pronunciation ornithologist (or nih THAHL uh jist) metaphor (MET uh for) simile (SIMM ih lee) hyperbole (high PURR buh lee) personification (purr SAHN ih fuh KAY shun) czars (ZAHRZ) Myanmar (mee YAHN mahr) Rossini (raw SEEN ee) Seville (suh VILL) Danube (DAN yoob) oratorio (or uh TOR ee oh) contiguous (kun TIGG you us) glaciers (GLAY shurz) Barringer (BAIR in jur) caldera (call DARE uh) Mazama (muh ZAHM uh) radicand (radd ih CAND) Alpheus (AL fee us) macabre (muh KAHB) Netanyahu (NET n YAH hoo) Hamid Karzai (HAH mid KARZ eye) Juneau (JUNE oh) hydrosphere (HIGH droh sfeer) mosque (MAHSK) Aphrodite (AFF ro DYTE ee) Ares (AIR eez) Hephaestus (huh FESS tus) Wikipedia (wick ih PEED ee uh) Galapagos (guh LAHP uh gohss) electrolysis (ee leck TRAHL uh siss) Tanzania (tan zuh NEE yuh) equiangular (ee kwih ANG you lur) viscosity (viss KAHSS ih tee) isthmus (ISS muss) peninsula (puh NINN shuh luh) Louvre (LOOV) endothermic (ENN doe THERM ick) vertebrate (VURR tuh brayt) Bremen (BRIM in) Page 55 of 133 Game # 5 Ques.# 1-T 2-T 3-T 3-B 4-T 5-B 6-B 7-B 8-B 10-B 6 2-B 4-T 4-B 6-B 7-B 8-B 9-B TB-1 7 2-T 2-B 4-B 5-B 8-T 9-B TB-2 8 3-B 6-B 7-T 7-B Pronunciation congruent (kun GREW ent) meiosis (my OH siss) mitosis (my TOE siss) Tybee (TYE bee) Sapelo (SAPP uh lo) lymphocytes (LIMM fo sights) azure (AZH er) decrescendo (dee kruh SHINN doe) diminuendo (dih MINN you ENN doe) staccato (stuh KAH toe) metronome (MET ruh nome) NIMH (NIMM) Mekong (MEE kawng) meander (mee ANN dur) anomaly (uh NAHM uh lee) enclave (AHN klayv) Laos (LAH ohs) Latvia (LATT vee uh) Lesotho (luh SO toe) Malay (muh LAY) apartheid (uh PAR tide) soluble (SAHL you bul) retinol (RETTON ahl) plagiarism (PLAY jur izz um) tundra (TUNN druh) mesa (MAY suh) parabolic (pair uh BAHL ick) elliptical (uh LIP tih kul) Coriolis (kor ee OH liss) troposphere (TROPE oh sfeer) pica (PYKE uh) font (FAHNT) Greenwich (GRIN itch) Georges Braque (ZHORZH BRACK) Caracas (kuh ROCK us) Monrovia (mun RO vee uh) metamorphism (met uh MORF izz um) vulcanization (VUL kuh nih ZAY shun) Mogadishu (mo guh DEE shoo) Seine (SAYN) Tiber (TYE bur) hexadecimal (HEX uh DESS ih mul) Cisneros (siss NAIR ohss) Esperanza Cordera (ess spur AHN zuh kor DARE uh) Page 56 of 133 Game # 9 Ques.# 2-B 3-T 3-B 4-B 9-T 9-B 10-T 10-B 10 1-T 5-B 7-T 7-B 8-T TB-1 TB-1 1-T 2-T 4-T 4-B 6-T 6-B 9-T 9-B 10-T TB-2 Pronunciation exothermic (EX oh THERM ick) endothermic (ENN doe THERM ick) isothermal (EYE so THERM ul) dermatology (durr muh TAHL uh jee) dermatitis (durr muh TIGHT iss) hygiene (HIGH jeen) hygienic (high JENN ick) rhinoplasty (RYE no PLASS tee) Hokkaido (hah KYE doe) Archaea (ar KEY uh) Eukarya (yoo KAHR ee uh) prokaryotes (pro CARRY oats) Shimon Peres (she MOAN PAIR ezz) Dmitri Medvedev (duh MEE tree MEDD vuh dev) Muammar al-Ghaddafi (MOO uh mahr al guh DAHF ee) taiga (TYE guh) fermata (fur MAHT uh) fetus (FEET us) placenta (pluh SENT uh) umbilical (un BILL ick ul) uterus (YOO tur us) amniotic (am nee AHT ick) planar (PLANE ur) Nautilus Pompilius (NAW till us pahm PILL ee us) Cartesian (car TEASE yun) massacre (MASS uh kur) lithium (LITH ee um) francium (FRANN see um) alkali (AL kuh lye) (Dimitri) Mendeleev ([dih MEET tree] men duh LAY uf) sphygmomanometer (sfig moh muh NAHM uh tur) diastolic (dye uh STAHL ick) metamorphose (met uh MORF ohss) deciphered (dih SYFE urd) Hispaniola (hiss span YO luh) Caribbean (kuh RIB ee un, or KAIR ih BEE un) shogun (SHOW gun) Page 57 of 133 Game # TB-2 Ques.# 1-B 4-B 6-B 7-B 9-T 9-B Pronunciation Belize (beh LEEZ) Washaun Ealey (WAH shawn EEL ee) Rafael Nadal (RAH fay el nuh DAHL) Hyderabad (HIDE ur uh bad) Mumbai (MUMM bye) Guadalajara (gwah duh luh HAR uh) Bordeaux (bor DOUGH) Nantes (NAHNTZ) Parthenon (PARTH ih nahn) Doric (DOR ick) Ionic (eye AHN ick) Corinthian (kuh RINTH ee un) florine (FLOOR een) Technetium (tech NEE shee um) Page 58 of 133 Game 1 1. Tossup (10) PAGE – 2011 State Semi-Finals Q. Biology is the study of living things. What is the more modern two-word term for biology. Its initials are LS. A. Life Science Bonus (20) Q. What do we call a scientist who studies exclusively … 1. … plants? 2. … birds? A. 1. botanist 2. ornithologist (or nih THAHL uh jist) 2. Tossup (10) Q. Spell the plural form of the noun piano. A. p i a n o s Bonus (20) Q. Spell the plural form of each of the following nouns: 1. knife 2. maid-of-honor 3. moose 4. tomato A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 3. Tossup (10) knives m a i d s - o f - h o n o r (hyphens must be a part of the spelling) moose tomatoes Q. What is the product of two raised to the fifth power and two raised to the negative fourth power? A. 2 Bonus (20) Q. What is the quotient when quantity three raised to the negative first power plus two raised to the negative second power is divided by four raised to the negative second power and the result is expressed as a fraction in lowest terms? A. 28/3 (twenty-eight thirds) Page 59 of 133 4. Tossup (10) Q. What is the fairly common disease characterized by abnormally high levels of glucose in the blood? A. diabetes Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the main organ involved with diabetes? 2. Which body chemical enables body cells to use glucose for energy? A. 1. pancreas 2. insulin 5. Tossup (10) Q. Which state borders Mississippi and Florida? A. Alabama Bonus (20) Q. Which state borders each of the following? 1. Louisiana and New Mexico 2. Michigan and Iowa 3. Idaho and Nebraska 4. Delaware and Ohio A. 1. 2. 3. 4. Texas Wisconsin Wyoming Pennsylvania At this point, ask that the score be given and give coaches the opportunity to make substitutions. 6. Tossup (10) Q. What is the area of seabed around a large landmass where the sea is relatively shallow when compared to the open ocean? This area is geologically part of the crust of the landmass. A. continental shelf Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the warm ocean current that flows parallel to the eastern U. S. coastline toward Newfoundland, Canada? 2. Which direction does the Western U. S. offshore current flow? A. 1. Gulf Stream 2. south (or, from north to south) Page 60 of 133 7. Tossup (10) Q. Identify the kind of figure of speech illustrated by this sentence: The cell phone is an evil plague visited upon mankind. A. metaphor (MET uh for) Bonus (20) Q. Identify the kinds of figures of speech illustrated by each of the following sentences: 1. My grandmother’s house is like a dark cave. 2. I had to drive forever to get to my brother’s mountain cabin. 3. When I came inside, my friend’s dog winked at me delightedly. 4. My life is a melodramatic soap opera. A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 8. Tossup (10) simile (SIMM ih lee) hyperbole (high PURR buh lee) (also accept exaggeration) personification (purr SAHN ih fuh KAY shun) metaphor (MET uh for) Q. In which country were the former emperors called czars (ZAHRZ)? A. Russia Bonus (20) Q. 1. What country was formerly named Persia? 2. What country was formerly named Burma? A. 1. Iran 2. Myanmar (mee YAHN mahr) 9. Tossup (10) Q. Rossini’s (raw SEEN ees) The Barber of Seville (suh VILL) is an example of what form of musical composition? A. opera Bonus (20) Q. Identify the form of musical composition represented by each of the following: 1. “The Stars and Stripes Forever” 2. “On the Beautiful Blue Danube” (DAN yoob) 3. Messiah 4. The Nutcracker A. 1. 2. 3. 4. march waltz oratorio (or uh TOR ee oh) ballet Page 61 of 133 10. Tossup (10) Q. What is the sum of the absolute value of negative six and the absolute value of negative four? A. 10 Bonus (20) Q. All or nothing. Tell whether each of the following is true or false. 1. The square root of quantity a squared plus b squared equals a plus b. 2. The square root of quantity a squared equals the absolute value of a. 3. If the absolute value of a equals the absolute value of b, then a equals b. 4. If the absolute value of a is less than the absolute value of b, then a is less than b. A. 1. 2. 3. 4. false true false false Reader – the team must get all of these answers correct. Do not reveal the answers if the first team misses any – the other team has an opportunity to answer the entire question. TIE-BREAKERS 1. Q. How many contiguous (kun TIGG you us) states does the United States have? A. 48 2. Q. Which of the following is the better approximation of pi: 3.14, 3.24, or 3.34? A. 3.14 Page 62 of 133 Game 2 1. Tossup (10) PAGE – 2011 State Semi-Finals Q. What is Georgia’s state bird? A. brown thrasher Bonus (20) Q. What is Georgia’s state . . . 1. . . . vegetable? 2. . . . reptile? 3. . . . tree? 4. . . . fruit? A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 2. Tossup (10) Vidalia sweet onion gopher tortoise live oak peach Q. What do geologists say caused the depressions in the earth where the modern day Great Lakes exist? A. glaciers (GLAY shurz) (and their enormous weight) Bonus (20) Q. 1. What caused the depression that formed Crater Lake in south-central Oregon? 2. What caused the large depression in the earth near Flagstaff, Arizona, that has been privately owned by the Barringer (BAIR in jur) family since 1903? A. 1. a (collapsed) volcano (or the caldera [call DARE uh] of Mt. Mazama [muh ZAHM uh]) 2. a meteor impact 3. Tossup (10) Q. What is the cube root of 125? A. 5 Bonus (20) Q. Answer these questions about the fourth root of 17. 1. What is its radicand (radd ih CAND)? 2. What is its index? 3. Is it closer to 2, 3, or 4? 4. Is it rational, irrational, or imaginary? A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 17 4 2 irrational Page 63 of 133 4. Tossup (10) Q. What result will a common calculator like a TI-73 give following these key presses: 23 – 2 x 10 enter? (Read: “twenty-three, minus, two times ten, enter.”) A. 3 Bonus (20) Q. What result will be obtained from these key presses? 1. open parentheses, five plus seven, close parentheses, squared, enter 2. five, exclamation point, enter A. 1. 144 2. 120 5. Tossup (10) Q. Identify the subject of the following sentence: Men and women are different. A. men, women (both words required) Bonus (20) Q. Identify the subject of each of the following sentences: 1. There are more women enrolled in colleges at the present. 2. This situation will most likely have important consequences for our workforce. 3. Are colleges able to offer the academic programs that women desire? 4. Please write a paper about your findings on college populations. A. 1. 2. 3. 4. women situation colleges you At this point, ask that the score be given and give coaches the opportunity to make substitutions. 6. Tossup (10) Q. Mary is x years old. Sally is three years older than twice Mary’s age. How old is Sally? A. two x plus three (or three plus two x) Bonus (20) Q. If Joe is two years older than Mary, . . . 1. . . . what is the sum of the age of the three? 2. . . . how much older is Sally than Joe? A. 1. four x plus five (or five plus four x) 2. x plus one (or one plus x) Page 64 of 133 7. Tossup (10) Q. Who wrote the mystery novels entitled The House with a Clock in Its Walls and The Treasure of Alpheus (AL fee us) Winterborn? This writer is best known for his gothic mystery novels for young adult readers. A. (John) Bellairs Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the name of the boy who is the central character in The House with a Clock in Its Walls and several other novels by Bellairs? 2. What is the name of the boy who is the central character in The Treasure of Alpheus (AL fee us) Winterborn and three other novels by Bellairs? 3. What is the name of the boy who is the central character in The Mummy, the Will, and the Crypt and seven other novels by Bellairs? 4. What famous American illustrator provided covers and frontispieces for all but three of Bellairs’ 15 young-adult novels? This artist is well known for his sense of the macabre (muh KAHB) in his black-and-white drawings. A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 8. Tossup (10) Lewis Barnavelt Anthony Monday Johnny Dixon (Edward) Gorey Q. From which country is Fidel Castro? A. Cuba Bonus (20) Q. From which country is each of the following leaders? 1. Saxby Chambliss 2. Benjamin Netanyahu (NET n YAH hoo) 3. Hamid Karzai (HAH mid KARZ eye) 4. Gordon Brown A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 9. Tossup (10) United States Israel Afghanistan United Kingdom Q. What is the term for the sprouting of the embryo from a seed? A. germination Bonus (20) Q. What is the general class of chemicals applied to farmland to kill or control … 1. … unwanted plants or weeds? 2. … unwanted bugs or parasites? A. 1. herbicides 2. pesticides Page 65 of 133 10. Tossup (10) Q. Pierre is the capital of which state? A. South Dakota Bonus (20) Q. Of which state is each of the following the capital? 1. Little Rock 2. Salem 3. Juneau (JUNE oh) 4. Jackson A. 1. 2. 3. 4. Arkansas Oregon Alaska Mississippi TIE-BREAKERS 1. Q. How many lines does a sonnet contain? A. fourteen 2. Q. If angles M and N are complementary and angle M has degree measure 44, what is the degree measure of angle N? A. 46 Page 66 of 133 Game 3 1. Tossup (10) PAGE – 2011 State Semi-Finals Q. What is the geological term for all of the water on the earth’s surface? A. hydrosphere (HIGH droh sfeer) Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the percentage of the earth’s surface covered by water? Is it about 60% , 70%, or 80%? 2. What percentage of the earth’s water is salt water? Is it about 82%, 88%, or 97%? A. 1. 70% 2. 97% 2. Tossup (10) Q. If the difference of nine and T is negative twenty, what is T? A. 29 Bonus (20) Q. The sum of two numbers is 35 and the difference of the two numbers is 5. What is the smaller of the two numbers? A. 15 3. Tossup (10) Q. Identify the object of the verb in the following sentence: Ice skaters have always welcomed freezing weather. A. weather Bonus (20) Q. Identify the object of the verb in each of the following sentences: 1. I brought Mother the cookbook she asked for. 2. In any confrontation, one party will usually belittle the other. 3. Instead of getting our news from the radio, today we often get our information from the Internet. 4. Eventually in our job search, Jody and I stopped sharing leads. A. 1. 2. 3. 4. cookbook other information sharing Page 67 of 133 4. Tossup (10) Q. In 1979 the World Health Organization declared that a dreaded disease had been eradicated from the earth. What was this highly contagious viral disease characterized by fever, weakness, and skin eruptions that form scabs and leave disfiguring scars? A. smallpox Bonus (20) Q. 1. What was the mild, but similar disease that provided an immunity to smallpox? 2. Who was the English country doctor, who in 1796, used material from sores caused by the milder disease to immunize against smallpox? A. 1. cowpox 2. (Edward) Jenner 5. Tossup (10) Q. What is the title of the head of the Roman Catholic Church? A. Pope Bonus (20) Q. 1. What capital city is a holy city for Christians, Jews, and Muslims? 2. What is the term for a place of worship for followers of Islam? A. 1. Jerusalem 2. mosque (MAHSK) At this point, ask that the score be given and give coaches the opportunity to make substitutions. 6. Tossup (10) Q. The religion of the ancient Romans was more or less adopted from the religion of the Greeks, but the Romans generally changed the names of the gods and goddesses. Name the Roman deity who corresponded to the Greek goddess Aphrodite (AFF ro DYTE ee). A. Venus Bonus (20) Q. Give the Roman equivalents of these Greek deities: 1. Ares (AIR eez) 2. Hades (HAY deez) 3. Zeus 4. Hephaestus (huh FESS tus) A. 1. 2. 3. 4. Mars Pluto Jupiter (also accept Jove) Vulcan Page 68 of 133 7. Tossup (10) Q. What is the most comprehensive online encyclopedia? A. Wikipedia Bonus (20) Q. 1. Who are the editors of Wikipedia (wick ih PEED ee uh)? 2. What does wiki-wiki mean in Hawaiian? A. 1. the users 2. quick-quick 8. Tossup (10) Q. The absolute value of seven equals the absolute value of what other integer? A. negative seven Bonus (20) Q. What is the sum of the solutions of the equation the absolute value of quantity two x minus two equals five? A. 2 9. Tossup (10) Q. The Galapagos (guh LAHP uh gohss) Islands lie off of the coast of which continent? A. South America Bonus (20) Q. Which four of the following South American countries border the Pacific Ocean: Peru, Bolivia, Uruguay, Paraguay, Chile, Ecuador, Colombia, and Venezuela? A. Peru Chile Ecuador Colombia 10. Tossup (10) Q. What is defined as the rapid combination of a fuel with oxygen to produce heat, light, and new chemical substances? The requested term has initial letter C. A. combustion Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the use of electricity to break a compound into elements or simpler compounds? 2. What is iron oxide commonly known as? A. 1. electrolysis (ee leck TRAHL uh siss) 2. rust Page 69 of 133 TIE-BREAKERS 1. Q. What type of star is our Sun? A. white dwarf 2. Q. Which Central American country borders South America? A. Panama Page 70 of 133 Game 4 PAGE – 2011 1. Tossup (10) State Semi-Finals Q. Which country borders Uruguay and Chile? A. Argentina Bonus (20) Q. Which country borders each of the following? 1. Iraq and Afghanistan 2. Switzerland and Hungary 3. Tanzania (tan zuh NEE yuh) and Somalia 4. Venezuela and Uruguay A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 2. Tossup (10) Iran Austria Kenya Brazil Q. Identify the preposition in the following sentence: During the intermission, I and my friend compared impressions. A. During Bonus (20) Q. Often what we consider to be common prepositions function as other parts of speech, usually as adverbs. Of the eight prepositions in the following list, which four can never function as anything other than prepositions: 1. above 5. near 2. off 6. from 3. between 7. throughout 4. during 8. among A. 3. 4. 6. 8. 3. Tossup (10) between during from among Q. For what does BP stand in this newspaper headline: Station owners want assistance from BP? A. British Petroleum Bonus (20) Q. 1. For what does HUD stand in this newspaper headline: HUD gives housing funds for HIV patients? 2. For what does LPGA stand in this newspaper headline: Kerr romps to LPGA title win? A. 1. Housing and Urban Development 2. Ladies Professional Golf Association Page 71 of 133 4. Tossup (10) Q. What kind of triangle has angles of degree measures 60 and 60? A. equilateral (also accept isosceles, acute, or equiangular [ee kwih ANG you lur]) Bonus (20) Q. An equilateral triangle has sides of length 2. What is the . . . 1. . . . height of the triangle? 2. . . . area of the triangle? A. 1. square root of 3 (units) 2. square root of 3 (square units) 5. Tossup (10) Q. Which state of matter has no definite shape; however, it does have a definite volume? A. Bonus (20) liquid Q. 1. What is the property of liquids characterized by an inward pull among its outside molecules? The formation of water beads on a leaf can be explained this way. 2. What is the term that refers to a liquid’s resistance to flow? A. 1. surface tension 2. viscosity (viss KAHSS ih tee) At this point, ask that the score be given and give coaches the opportunity to make substitutions. 6. Tossup (10) Q. What is a body of land smaller than a continent that is surrounded by water called? A. island Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is a narrow piece of land that connects two larger pieces of land called? 2. What is a piece of land that is surrounded by water on three sides called? A. 1. isthmus (ISS muss) 2. peninsula (puh NINN shuh luh) Page 72 of 133 7. Tossup (10) Q. The Metropolitan Museum of Art is located in what city? A. New York City Bonus (20) Q. In what city is each of these art museums located: 1. The High Museum of Art 2. The Tate Gallery 3. The Louvre (LOOV) 4. The Museum of Modern Art A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 8. Tossup (10) Atlanta, Georgia London, England Paris, France New York City Q. If negative two x is less than negative ten, x must be what? A. greater (bigger or larger) than five Bonus (20) Q. All or nothing. Tell whether each of the following is true or false if a is less than b. 1. a squared is less than b squared. 2. a divided by b is always less than one. 3. a minus b is negative. 4. b2 – a2 is always positive. A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 9. Tossup (10) false false true false Reader – the team must get all of these answers correct. Do not reveal the answers if the first team misses any – the other team has an opportunity to answer the entire question. Q. To what am I referring? They are endothermic (ENN doe THERM ick), vertebrate (VURR tuh brayt), egg-laying animals with feathers. Most of them can fly. A. birds Bonus (20) Q. 1. What do we call the thick-walled part of a bird’s stomach that squeezes and grinds partially digested food? 2. What is the organ between a bird’s mouth and stomach used for storing food after swallowing? A. 1. gizzard 2. crop (or craw) Page 73 of 133 10. Tossup (10) Q. Stories such as “The Twelve Dancing Princesses,” “Rumpelstiltskin,” and “Red Riding Hood” were collected from rural folk and popularized by two German brothers whose last name was what? A. Grimm (Jacob and Wilhelm) Bonus (20) Q. Complete the titles of these other stories collected in Grimms’ Fairy Tales: 1. “The Bremen (BRIM in) Town . . .” 2. “The Elves and the . . .” 3. “. . . and Gretel” 4. “. . . and the Seven Dwarfs” A. 1. 2. 3. 4. Musicians Shoemaker Hansel Snow White TIE-BREAKERS 1. Q. What mark of punctuation appears at the end of a declarative sentence? A. period 2. Q. What is the title held by kings of Iran? A. shah Page 74 of 133 Game 5 1. Tossup (10) PAGE – 2011 State Semi-Finals Q. What kind of quadrilateral has four congruent (kun GREW ent) sides and four right angles? A. square Bonus (20) Q. What kind of quadrilateral is each of the following? 1. has exactly one pair of parallel sides 2. has two pairs of parallel sides 3. has 4 congruent sides and two pairs of parallel sides 4. has 2 pairs of parallel sides and 4 right angles A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 2. Tossup (10) trapezoid parallelogram rhombus rectangle (also accept square) Q. What is the process of cells whereby chromosome cells separate and are distributed to two different cells? The number of chromosomes is reduced in half to form sex cells–sperm and egg. A. meiosis (my OH siss) (NOT mitosis [my TOE siss]) Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the process by which a cell nucleus grows, prepares to divide, and then divides into two identical cells? 2. What is the segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait? A. 1. mitosis (my TOE siss) 2. gene 3. Tossup (10) Q. What is the northernmost of Georgia’s barrier islands? A. Tybee (TYE bee) Bonus (20) Q. Which four of the following are Georgia barrier islands: St. Mary’s, Darien, Blackbeard, Skidaway, Fox, Sapelo (SAPP uh lo), Sea, McIntosh? A. Blackbeard Skidaway Sapelo Sea Page 75 of 133 4. Tossup (10) Q. What are white blood cells that distinguish between different kinds of pathogens? The requested term has initial letter L. A. lymphocytes (LIMM fo sights) Bonus (20) Q. Lymphocytes come in two major types referred to by letters of the alphabet. 1. Which type identifies and distinguishes one type of pathogen from another? 2. Which type actually produces proteins that help destroy pathogens? A. 1. T cells (accept just T) 2. B cells (accept just B) 5. Tossup (10) Q. Give the term for the part of speech that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. A. adjective Bonus (20) Q. Identify the four words in the following sentence that function as adjectives: Sailing over the azure (AZH er) waves, Sarah experienced the wild joy that seems to follow the fulfillment of a long-held dream. A. 1. 2. 3. 4. Sailing azure wild long-held At this point, ask that the score be given and give coaches the opportunity to make substitutions. 6. Tossup (10) Q. In music, what is the term for the distance from one tone to the next tone of the same letter name? A. octave Bonus (20) Q. 1. Give either of the terms that mean gradually getting softer. 2. Give the term that means “separated” or “detached”—indicating a slight pause between the melodic tones. 3. What is the term for an open note with a stem? 4. What is the term for the kind of musical clock used to set the rate of speed of a musical composition? A. 1. decrescendo (dee kruh SHINN doe) or diminuendo (dih MINN you ENN doe) (accept either) 2. staccato (stuh KAH toe) 3. half note 4. metronome (MET ruh nome) Page 76 of 133 7. Tossup (10) Q. Who wrote the famous short story entitled “The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde”? A. (Robert Louis) Stevenson Bonus (20) Q. Identify the author of each of the following literary works: 1. The Red Pony 2. Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry 3. Bridge to Terabithia 4. Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH (NIMM) A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 8. Tossup (10) (John) Steinbeck (Mildred D.) Taylor (Katherine) Paterson (Robert C.) O’Brien Q. On which continent is Mount Everest located? A. Asia Bonus (20) Q. On which continent is each of the following located? 1. Saint Lawrence River 2. Sahara Desert 3. Rhine River 4. Mekong (MEE kawng) River A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 9. Tossup (10) North America Africa Europe Asia Q. What is the quotient of ten x cubed and five x? A. two x squared Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the sum of two x squared minus six x plus ten and three x squared plus seven x minus eight? 2. What is two x minus three quantity squared? A. 1. five x squared plus x plus two 2. four x squared minus twelve x plus nine Page 77 of 133 10. Tossup (10) Q. What is the large drainage basin in the central U. S.? It is essentially bordered by Canada to the north, the Gulf of Mexico to the south, the Rocky Mountains to the west, and the Appalachian Mountains to the east? A. Mississippi River (drainage basin) Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the term for a curve in a mature stream? 2. What is the broad, flat valley floor caused by a curved, mature stream? During rainy periods this area may become covered with water. A. 1. meander (mee ANN dur) 2. floodplain TIE-BREAKERS 1. Q. What is the gas that is most responsible for the greenhouse effect on Earth? A. carbon dioxide (or CO2) 2. Q. What mark of punctuation is normally used to separate an introductory dependent clause from the independent clause? A. comma Page 78 of 133 Game 6 1. Tossup (10) PAGE – 2011 State Semi-Finals Q. Identify the pronoun in the following sentence: Has anyone seen Harold lately? A. anyone Bonus (20) Q. Identify the pronoun in each of the following sentences: 1. Some of the pie is missing. 2. The students picked up their bookbags and left the room. 3. The dean herself delivered the commencement address. 4. Please come to our house after the program. A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 2. Tossup (10) Some their herself our Q. What is an organ of aquatic animals that is used for removing oxygen from the water? A. gill Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the internal organ of a fish that allows it to remain at a certain depth without exerting much energy? 2. What is the unusual structural anomaly (uh NAHM uh lee) of the heads of flatfishes, like flounder, halibut, and sole? A. 1. swim bladder (fish maw, air bladder, gas bladder) 2. eyes on the same side of their heads (adults) 3. Tossup (10) Q. Which one of the following is a linear equation: y times x equals one, y equals x squared, or y equals x? A. y equals x Bonus (20) Q. Answer these questions about the linear equation two y plus three x equals six. 1. What is y when x is negative two? 2. What is x when y is three? 3. What is y when x is four-thirds? 4. What is x when y is three-halves? A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 6 0 1 1 Page 79 of 133 4. Tossup (10) Q. Which one of the following countries is an enclave (AHN klayv): Laos (LAH ohs), Latvia (LATT vee uh), or Lesotho (luh SO toe)? A. Lesotho (luh SO toe) Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the name of the federation of states in Southeast Asia on the Malay (muh LAY) Peninsula and the island of Borneo? 2. In which country was apartheid (uh PAR tide) once practiced? A. 1. Malaysia 2. South Africa 5. Tossup (10) Q. In which city does the professional football team known as the Steelers play its home games? A. Pittsburgh Bonus (20) Q. I will give you a professional team’s sport and nickname. You tell me in which city they play their home games. 1. ice hockey - Blues 2. baseball - Indians 3. men’s basketball - Rockets 4. women’s basketball - Dream A. 1. 2. 3. 4. St. Louis Cleveland Houston Atlanta At this point, ask that the score be given and give coaches the opportunity to make substitutions. 6. Tossup (10) Q. Which disease, common in early sailors, was caused by a lack of Vitamin C in their diets? A. scurvy Bonus (20) Q. 1. What class of vitamins is common in modern energy drinks? They are water soluble (SAHL you bull). 2. Which vitamin is fat-soluble and, among other things, helps your eyes adjust to light when you come inside from the bright outdoors? It is also known as retinol (RETTON ahl). A. 1. B (B6, B12, B3, B9) 2. A Page 80 of 133 7. Tossup (10) Q. If the narrator of the novel you are reading refers to himself or herself as “I,” the novel is said to be narrated from what point of view? A. first person Bonus (20) Q. Give the literary term for each of the following: 1. a poem that tells a story 2. a work in which the story is presented by actors who impersonate the characters in the story 3. a humorous five-line poem of the sort that begins, “There was an old man from Nantucket” 4. literary theft, or passing off the work of someone else as one’s own work A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 8. Tossup (10) narrative poem drama (also accept a play) limerick plagiarism (PLAY jur izz um) Q. What term is used for partly decayed plant matter, found in bogs, that is used for fuel and fertilizer? A. peat Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the substance from tree bark that is used in turning hides into leather? 2. What word, beginning with the letter T, is a broad, dry, treeless plain in the high latitudes? A. 1. tannin 2. tundra (TUNN druh) 9. Tossup (10) Q. What are the large sections of land that are relatively flat and have been uplifted by the forces beneath in the earth? The term has initial letter P. A. plateau Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is an isolated flat-topped hill with steep sides and usually found in landscapes with horizontal strata? They are common in the southwestern US. 2. Which type of mountain chain is formed when rock layers are squeezed from opposite sides? The rock layers buckle and overlap as they are pushed upwards. A. 1. mesa (MAY suh) 2. folded (mountains) Page 81 of 133 10. Tossup (10) Q. What are polygons that form the sides of a solid called? A. faces Bonus (20) Q. What is each of the following solids? 1. a solid with one circular base 2. a solid with 2 congruent circular bases 3. a solid with a base that is a polygon and the other faces are triangles 4. a solid with two congruent bases that lie in parallel planes and the other faces are rectangles A. 1. 2. 3. 4. cone cylinder pyramid prism TIE-BREAKERS 1. Tossup (10) Q. What is the shape of the orbits of the eight planets about the sun? Is it parabolic (pair uh BAHL ick), circular, or elliptical (uh LIP tih kul)? A. elliptical 2. Q. What state is known as the Keystone State? A. Pennsylvania Page 82 of 133 Game 7 1. Tossup (10) PAGE – 2011 State Semi-Finals Q. What is the term for all points in the plane that are the same distance from a given point? A. circle Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the name of the given point referred to in the tossup? 2. What term is given to the distance across a circle that passes through the given point? A. 1. center (of the circle) 2. diameter 2. Tossup (10) Q. As air masses move south in the Northern Hemisphere, the rotation of the earth causes them to be turned westward. By what name is this effect known? The term has initial letter C. A. Coriolis (kor ee OH liss) (Effect) Bonus (20) Q. 1. What do we call the narrow wind belts occurring near the top of the troposphere (TROPE oh sfeer) where trade winds and prevailing easterlies meet prevailing westerlies? 2. What are the convection currents occurring during the daytime caused by the land being warmed more than the adjacent sea? A. 1. jet streams 2. sea breezes (NOT land breezes) 3. Tossup (10) Q. Which one of the following words should not normally be capitalized? Germans, Idaho, Wednesday, parsonage, Valentine’s, Havana, Kodak, Jupiter A. parsonage Bonus (20) Q. According to standard usage, which four words in the following sentence should be capitalized: Last summer my family traveled out West, where we saw the Rocky Mountains. A. 1. 2. 3. 4. Last West Rocky Mountains Page 83 of 133 4. Tossup (10) Q. What do we call the sliding icon to the side of a word processing document that allows the writer to move quickly from page to page? A. scroll bar Bonus (20) Q. 1. What do we call a complete set of characters represented by one type set or type face? Examples are pica (PYKE uh) and elite. 2. What is a style of printing type having letters that slant to the right? A. 1. font (FAHNT) 2. italic 5. Tossup (10) Q. What is the line of 0° longitude from which east and west locations are measured? A. Prime Meridian Bonus (20) Q. 1. Through which city does the Prime Meridian pass? 2. What is the common name for 0° latitude? A. 1. Greenwich (GRIN itch) (United Kingdom) 2. equator At this point, ask that the score be given and give coaches the opportunity to make substitutions. 6. Tossup (10) Q. What is the mathematical relationship between the pressure applied to a fixed amount of a gaseous substance and its volume? Is it a direct proportion, an inverse proportion, or a joint proportion? A. inverse (proportion) Bonus (20) Q. What is the type of relationship that exists between the variables … 1. … temperature and pressure in a fixed amount of gas? 2. … depth and pressure for a deep-sea diver? A. 1. direct (proportion) 2. direct (proportion) 7. Tossup (10) Q. What is the square root of 13, squared? A. 13 Bonus (20) Q. What is the square root of 192 divided by the square root of 48? A. 2 Page 84 of 133 8. Tossup (10) Q. Georges Braque (ZHORZH BRACK) and Pablo Picasso were the founders of the modern art movement known as what? A. Cubism Bonus (20) Q. With what art style or movement is each of the following associated: 1. (Claude) Monet (moe NAY) 2. (Gustave) Courbet (koor BAY) 3. (Salvadore) Dali (DAH ly) 4. (Eugene) Delacroix (duh lah KWAH) A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 9. Tossup (10) Impressionism Realism Surrealism Romanticism Q. Berlin is the capital of which country? A. Germany Bonus (20) Q. Of which country is each of the following the capital? 1. Bern 2. Canberra 3. Caracas (kuh ROCK us) 4. Monrovia (mun RO vee uh) A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 10. Tossup (10) Switzerland Australia Venezuela Liberia Q. Many children have delighted in a series of stories collected under the title “Just So Stories.” These include the stories entitled “The Elephant’s Child” and “The Cat that Walked by Himself.” Who wrote the “Just So Stories”? A. (Rudyard) Kipling Bonus (20) Q. Complete these titles from the “Just So Stories”: 1. “How the Rhinoceros . . .” 2. “How the Camel . . .” 3. “How the Whale . . .” 4. “How the Leopard . . .” A. 1. 2. 3. 4. Got His Skin Got His Hump Got His Throat Got His Spots Page 85 of 133 TIE-BREAKERS 1. Q. In what city did Anne Frank write her famous diary? A. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Holland) 2. Q. The process of altering rock by heat and pressure is which of the following: erosion, metamorphism (met uh MORF izz um), or vulcanization (VUL kuh nih ZAY shun)? A. metamorphism Page 86 of 133 Game 8 1. Tossup (10) PAGE – 2011 State Semi-Finals Q. Spell the plural possessive form of the noun wife. A. w i v e s ’ Bonus (20) Q. Spell the plural possessive form of each of these nouns: 1. child 2. medium 3. sheep 4. brother-in-law A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 2. Tossup (10) Q. children’s media’s sheep’s b r o t h e r s - i n - l a w ’ s (must contain the hyphens) When water molecules in an open container escape into the air unnoticeably, we call that process evaporation. What is the term for a more rapid escape of water molecules from the surface of the water as well as from bubbling within the container? A. boiling Bonus (20) Q. 1. Does water in an open container on the stove in Denver, Colorado, boil at 100 degrees, 105 degrees or 95 degrees Celsius? 2. Which layer of a container of water placed in a freezer will freeze first—the top, middle, or the bottom? A. 1. 95° C 2. top (denser, slightly warmer water will sink to the bottom) 3. Tossup (10) Q. On what body of water is Cairo, Egypt? A. Nile River Bonus (20) Q. On what body of water is each of the following cities? 1. Mogadishu (mo guh DEE shoo), Somalia 2. Paris, France 3. Rome, Italy 4. Memphis, Tennessee A. 1. 2. 3. 4. Indian Ocean Seine (SAYN) River Tiber (TYE bur) River Mississippi River Page 87 of 133 4. Tossup (10) Q. In which city is the College World Series of baseball held each year? A. Omaha (Nebraska) Bonus (20) Q. 1. Which university won the NCAA baseball championship last year? 2. Which university did they beat in the championship series? A. 1. South Carolina 2. UCLA 5. Tossup (10) Q. What is the denominator of the fraction when 80% is written as a fraction in lowest terms? A. 5 Bonus (20) Q. What is the denominator when each of the following percents is written as a fraction in lowest terms? 1. 55% 2. 96% 3. 22% 4. 90% A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 20 25 50 10 At this point, ask that the score be given and give coaches the opportunity to make substitutions. 6. Tossup (10) Q. What are the only digits in the binary number system? A. zero and one Bonus (20) Q. 1. How many “digit” symbols are necessary for the hexadecimal (HEX uh DESS ih mul) number system? 2. Approximately how many bytes compose a megabyte? A. 1. 16 (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E) 2. one million (actually 2 raised to the 20th power) Page 88 of 133 7. Tossup (10) Q. You may have read a short coming-of-age novel entitled The House on Mango Street, by a Mexican-American writer. What is this writer’s name? A. (Sandra) Cisneros (siss NAIR ohss) Bonus (20) Q. Answer these questions about The House on Mango Street: 1. What is the name of the narrator? 2. In what city is the story set? 3. What is the name of the narrator’s friend of her own age who uses boys as a means of escaping from her abusive father? 4. The narrator determines to escape from her dangerous neighborhood. What does she promise herself that she will do once she leaves? A. 1. Esperanza Cordero (ess spur AHN zuh kor DARE uh) (accept Esperanza only, if necessary) 2. Chicago, Ill. 3. Sally 4. She will come back to try to rescue those she has left behind (or words to this effect) 8. Tossup (10) Q. What are the components in our blood that are essentially cell fragments and that aid in the forming of blood clots after a skin cut? A. platelets Bonus (20) Q. Platelets and red blood cells are two components of blood. What are the other two? A. 1. white blood cells 2. plasma 9. Tossup (10) Q. What is the sum of one-fourth and five-sixths when expressed as a fraction in lowest terms? A. 13/12 Bonus (20) Q. In answering each of the following questions, express your answer as a fraction in lowest terms? 1. What is the sum of one-sixth and one-eighth? 2. What is the difference of three-fourths and one-tenth? 3. What is the product of twelve twenty-fifths and fifteen-fourths? 4. What is the quotient of four-thirds and two-ninths? A. 1. 2. 3. 4. seven twenty-fourths thirteen-twentieths nine-fifths 6 Page 89 of 133 10. Tossup (10) Q. What term is used for a local form of a language? A. dialect Bonus (20) Q. What is the official language of each of the following countries? 1. Brazil 2. Colombia 3. Greece 4. Egypt A. 1. 2. 3. 4. Portuguese Spanish Greek Arabic TIE-BREAKERS 1. Q. The words quickly, where, and somewhat are examples of what part of speech? A. adverb 2. Q. Literary characters known as the White Rabbit and the Mad Hatter appear in a book with what title? A. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (or, simply, Alice in Wonderland) Page 90 of 133 Game 9 1. Tossup (10) PAGE – 2011 State Semi-finals Q. If one angle of a triangle has degree measure 93, how many acute angles does it have? A. 2 Bonus (20) Q. I will give you the degree measures of 2 angles of a triangle. Is the third angle acute, right, or obtuse? 1. 23 and 66 2. 35 and 55 3. 47 and 44 4. 52 and 41 A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 2. Tossup (10) obtuse right acute acute Q. What is the measure of the average energy of random motion of particles of matter? The requested term has initial letter T. A. temperature Bonus (20) Q. Indicate whether the following change of matter is exothermic (EX oh THERM ick), endothermic (ENN doe THERM ick), or isothermal (EYE so THERM ul). 1. melting of an iceberg 2. the burning of trees in a forest fire A. 1. endothermic 2. exothermic 3. Tossup (10) Q. The words dermatology (durr muh TAHL uh jee) and dermatitis (durr muh TIGHT iss) derive from a Greek word meaning what? A. skin Bonus (20) Q. 1. The words neural and neurology derive from a Greek word meaning what? 2. The words biology and biography derive from a Greek word meaning what? 3. The words hygiene (HIGH jeen) and hygienic (high JENN ick) derive from a Greek word meaning what? 4. The words rhinoplasty (RYE no PLASS tee) and rhinoceros derive from a Greek word meaning what? A. 1. 2. 3. 4. nerve life health nose Page 91 of 133 4. Tossup (10) Q. Vancouver Island is a part of which country? A. Canada Bonus (20) Q. Each of the following islands is part of which country? 1. Kodiak 2. Sardinia 3. Hokkaido (hah KYE doe) 4. Corsica A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Tossup (10) United States Italy Japan France Q. Under which drop-down menu would you find commands to allow you to save a computer document? Choose from Edit, File, Format, or Tools. A. File Bonus (20) Q. What is the command for … 1. … saving a website address for future reference? 2. … saving an amended document under another name? A. 1. Bookmark (or, add to favorites) 2. Save As (if Save is the answer ask for more specific information) At this point, ask that the score be given and give coaches the opportunity to make substitutions. 6. Tossup (10) Q. The well-known novel Charlotte’s Web was written by whom? A. (E. B.) White Bonus (20) Q. Answer these questions about Charlotte’s Web: 1. What is the name of the pig who is a central character? 2. What is the name of the little girl who saves the pig? 3. What is the name of the rat? 4. In whose barn do Charlotte and the other animals live? A. 1. 2. 3. 4. Wilbur Fern (Arable) Templeton Zuckerman’s (Homer Zuckerman is Fern’s uncle.) Page 92 of 133 7. Tossup (10) Q. What is the predominante language of the county of Guatemala? A. Spanish Bonus (20) Q. Which four of the following are Romance languages: English, Japanese, Italian, Portuguese, Chinese, French, Spanish, or Arabic? A. Italian Portuguese French Spanish 8. Tossup (10) Q. What statistical term refers to the difference of the greatest value and the least value in a data set? A. range Bonus (20) Q. Answer these questions about this data set: 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4. What is its . . . 1. . . . mean? 2. . . . median? 3. . . . mode? 4. . . . range? A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 9. Tossup (10) 2 1.5 1 3 Q. In recent years a more general classification of living things has been added to the taxonomy. It is more general than Kingdom and includes Bacteria, Archaea (ar KEY uh), and Eukarya (yoo KAHR ee uh). What is it? A. Domain Bonus (20) Q. In which domain would you find … 1. … cats, birds, and fish? 2. … single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus like prokaryotes (pro CARRY oats)? A. 1. Eukarya (yoo KAHR ee uh) 2. Bacteria Page 93 of 133 10. Tossup (10) Q. From which country is Shimon Perez (she MOAN PAIR ezz)? A. Israel Bonus (20) Q. From which country is each of the following world leaders? 1. Dmitry Medvedev (duh MEE tree MEDD vuh dev) 2. Juan Carlos 3. Mummar al-Ghaddafi (MOO uh mahr al guh DAHF ee) 4. Johnny Isakson A. 1. 2. 3. 4. Russia Spain Libya United States TIE-BREAKERS 1. Q. Of which element is the mineral graphite composed? A. carbon 2. Q. In which country would you find an autobahn? A. Germany Page 94 of 133 Game 10 1. Tossup (10) PAGE – 2011 State Semi-finals Q. Would you more likely find a taiga (TYE guh) (spell t a i g a) in Russia, Venezuela, or India? A. Russia Bonus (20) Q. 1. What term is used for a narrow ridge of coral, rock, or sand near the surface of water? 2. What is the name of the arm of the Arabian Sea between Saudi Arabia and Iran? A. 1. reef 2. Persian Gulf 2. Tossup (10) Q. Many words can be used as more than one part of speech. What determines the part of speech of a word? A. the way in which it is used in a given sentence (or words to this effect) Bonus (20) Q. Identify the part of speech of the word ranch in each of these sentences: 1. My aunt and uncle ranch a large spread in Wyoming. 2. I’d like to live and work on a ranch someday. 3. Perhaps I’ll be able to construct a ranch house. 4. I’d really like to own a ranch in Texas. . A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 3. Tossup (10) verb noun adjective noun Q. What is the common name for the solid form of carbon dioxide? A. dry ice Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the process whereby dry ice changes directly into its gaseous form? 2. What is the process whereby water droplets collect on the outside of a glass of iced tea? A. 1. sublimation 2. condensation Page 95 of 133 4. Tossup (10) Q. If you roll a die, what is the probability that you get a prime number? A. 1/2 Bonus (20) Q. A box contains five red balls, seven orange balls, and three green balls. If one ball is randomly removed what is the probability that it is . . . 1. . . . an orange ball? 2. . . . is not green? 3. . . . is red? 4. . . . is either red or green? A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Tossup (10) 7/15 12/15 or 4/5 5/15 or 1/3 8/15 Q. If one begins at middle C on the piano and moves up six keys, counting both black and white keys, what is the designation of the key one lands on? A. F-sharp or G-flat (accept either) Bonus (20) Q. 1. 2. 3. 4. What effect does the sharp sign have upon a note? What effect does the musical sign called a fermata (fur MAHT uh) have? What is the name of the basic five-line grid on which the notes are written? What is the name of the symbol which, placed at the beginning of a line of music, fixes the pitches of the lines of the grid on which it appears? A. 1. It raises the pitch of that note by a semitone (or half-step or half-tone) (or words to that effect). 2. It indicates that the note over which it appears is to be held, or prolonged, longer than its normal value (or words to that effect). 3. staff 4. clef At this point, ask that the score be given and give coaches the opportunity to make substitutions. 6. Tossup (10) Q. What is the largest state, by area, that borders the Gulf of Mexico? A. Texas Bonus (20) Q. Which four states border, but are not surrounded by, the Pacific Ocean? A. Alaska California Oregon Washington Page 96 of 133 7. Tossup (10) Q. What is the ropelike structure that connects the fetus (FEET us) to the placenta (pluh SEN Tuh) and supplies oxygen and nutrients to the fetus (FEET us)? A. umbilical (um BILL ick ul) cord Bonus (20) Q. 1. At what stage of development does a human embryo get classified as a fetus? 2. What is the fluid-filled enclosure that surrounds and protects the embryo and fetus while in the uterus (YOO tur us)? A. 1. after eight weeks of development (or at the ninth week) 2. amniotic (am nee AHT ick) sac 8. Tossup (10) Q. What term is a closed planar (PLANE ur) figure whose sides are segments that intersect only at their endpoints? A. polygon Bonus (20) Q. 1. In which type of polygon do all of the sides have the same length and all of the angles have the same degree measure? 2. What is a polygon called that is not convex? A. 1. regular (also accept equilateral) 2. concave 9. Tossup (10) Q. In the sport of boxing for what does TKO stand? A. Technical Knockout (when the referee or other judges determine that one fighter cannot continue the match) Bonus (20) Q. 1. How long must a fighter remain on the canvas and unable to stand before the referee declares a knockout? 2. What is the length of a round of professional boxing? 1. 10 seconds (10 count) 2. 3 minutes Page 97 of 133 10. Tossup (10) Q. What is the term for a person, place, or thing in a narrative that suggests meanings beyond its literal sense? A. symbol Bonus (20) Q. Give the literary term for each of the following: 1. a narrative that depicts events, characters, or places that could not exist in the real world 2. a scene relived in a character’s memory 3. an indication of events to come in a narrative 4. the time and place of a story A. 1. 2. 3. 4. fantasy flashback foreshadowing setting TIE-BREAKERS 1. Q. A mollusk found in the Pacific and Indian Oceans has a distinctive outside shell that grows in the form of an exponential spiral. Its scientific name is Nautilus Pompilius (NAW till us pahm PILL ee us); what is its common name? A. chambered nautilus 2. Q. What is the largest country in the world? A. Russia Page 98 of 133 Tie-Breaker 1 1. Tossup (10) PAGE – 2011 State Semi-Finals Q. Through which quadrants of the Cartesian (car TEASE yun) Coordinate Plane does the line whose equation is x equals ten pass? A. Quadrants I and IV (both answers are necessary) Bonus (20) Q. From each of the following characteristics of lines tell whether the slope of the line is zero, positive, negative, or undefined. 1. The line is vertical. 2. The line is rising from left to right. 3. The line is horizontal. 4. The line is falling from left to right. A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 2. Tossup (10) undefined positive zero negative Q. Spell the second word in the following sentence: The massacre (MASS uh kur) at the Battle of Little Bighorn is notorious in the history of the American West. A. m a s s a c r e Bonus (20) Q. Spell the second word in each of the following sentences: 1. My patience is about to wear thin. 2. The patients on the fourth floor are all in critical condition. 3. The rein I always use with this saddle needs repair. 4. The reign of Queen Victoria extended from 1837 until 1901. A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 3. Tossup (10) patience patients rein reign Q. How many separate pieces of leather are sewn together to make a baseball cover? A. 2 Bonus (20) Q. 1. How many separate pieces of leather are sewn together to make a football? 2. How high off the ground is the crossbar on the football goal posts? A. 1. 4 2. 10 ft Page 99 of 133 4. Tossup (10) Q. What do we call the metals in the periodic table classified in Group 1 from lithium (LITH ee um) to francium (FRANN see um)? A. alkali (AL kuh lye) (metals) Bonus (20) Q. 1. Who is credited with the development of the periodic table? 2. There are 18 groups in the periodic table. What 2-word term do we use to refer to the elements in Group 18, which have a very low chemical activity. A. 1. (Dmitri) Mendeleev ([dih MEET tree] men duh LAY uf) 2. noble gases 5. Tossup (10) Q. Which country borders Portugal and France? A. Spain Bonus (20) Q. Which country borders each of the following? 1. Honduras and Costa Rica 2. Denmark and Austria 3. Egypt and Ethiopia 4. Ecuador and Chile A. 1. 2. 3. 4. Nicaragua Germany Sudan Peru At this point, ask that the score be given and give coaches the opportunity to make substitutions. 6. Tossup (10) Q. What does the instrument called a sphygmomanometer (sfig moh muh NAHM uh tur) measure? A nurse wraps a cuff around the upper arm and pumps air into the cuff until the blood flow through the artery is stopped. As the pressure is released, pulse and other measures are taken. A. blood pressure Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the common name for high blood pressure? 2. What is the type of pressure which is the lowest occurring during each heart beat cycle? A. 1. hypertension 2. diastolic (dye uh STAHL ick) Page 100 of 133 7. Tossup (10) Q. What is the slope of the line two y minus eight x equals thirteen? A. 4 Bonus (20) Q. Answer these questions about the line y plus x equals ten. 1. What is the slope of any line parallel to it? 2. What is the slope of any line perpendicular to it? A. 1. negative one 2. one 8. Tossup (10) Q. “AP Analysis: Economic stress is easing more slowly” was a recent newspaper headline. For what does AP stand? A. Associated Press Bonus (20) Q. “GBI probe sought in DUI arrest of Gwinnett County Commission chairman” was a recent newspaper headline. 1. For what does GBI stand? 2. For what does DUI stand? A. 1. Georgia Bureau of Investigation 2. Driving Under the Influence 9. Tossup (10) Q. One of the benefits of reading is the expansion of one’s vocabulary. What is the meaning of the word metamorphose (met uh MORF ohss) in this sentence from A Wrinkle in Time: “You can’t go on changing my name each time I metamorphose (met uh MORF ohss)”? A. metamorphose: to change (as if by magic) in appearance (or words to this effect) Bonus (20) Q. What is the meaning of each of the indicated words in these sentences from A Wrinkle in Time: 1. somber: “Calvin looked somber; then his enormous smile lit up his face again.” 2. legible: “‘It might also help if Meg’s handwriting were legible,’ Mrs. Murry said.” 3. gnarled: “He reached up, pulled an apple off a gnarled limb, and handed it to Meg.” 4. tangible: “Silence fell between them, as tangible as the dark tree shadows that fell across their laps . . .” A. 1. 2. 3. 4. melancholy or dismal (or words to this effect) capable or being read or deciphered (dih SYFE urd) knotty or misshapen (or words to this effect) capable of being touched or seen Page 101 of 133 10. Tossup (10) Q. Does the island of Hispaniola (hiss span YO luh) lie in the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, or the Caribbean (kuh RIB ee un, or KAIR ih BEE un) Sea? A. Caribbean Sea Bonus (20) Q. 1. Which country lies on the eastern part of Hispaniola? 2. Which country lies on the western part of Hispaniola? A. 1. Dominican Republic 2. Haiti TIE-BREAKERS 1. Q. What is the numerical value of three factorial? A. 6 2. Q. What was a military ruler or dictator of feudal Japan called? A. shogun (SHOW gun) Page 102 of 133 Tie-Breaker 2 1. Tossup (10) PAGE – 2011 State Semi-Finals Q. On which continent is Cameroon? A. Africa Bonus (20) Q. On which continent is each of the following countries? 1. Belize (beh LEEZ) 2. Nigeria 3. Latvia 4. Laos A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 2. Tossup (10) South America Africa Europe Asia Q. Water erosion is commonly produced by rivers, streams, and rainfall runoff. Which type of erosion occurs when grains of sand are carried through the air at sufficient speeds to wear down portions of the landscape? A. wind (erosion) (not weathering) Bonus (20) Q. 1. Which type of wind erosion is evidenced by moving grains of sand that are forced against portions of the landscape? 2. Which type of wind erosion occurs when the wind actually removes sand and soil and blows it somewhere else? 3. What do we call the thick deposits of very fine wind-blown sediments? 4. What do we call the large deposits of sand in the desert or on the beaches? A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 3. Tossup (10) abrasion deflation loess (LOH es) dunes Q. What is the name of the graph of x squared plus y squared equals zero? A. origin (accept point, accept a circle centered at the origin whose radius is zero.) Bonus (20) Q. What is the area enclosed by the equations y equals negative x plus four, x equals zero, and y equals zero? A. 8 (square units) Page 103 of 133 4. Tossup (10) Q. With which sport is Landon Donovan most closely associated? A. soccer Bonus (20) Q. With which sport is each of the following most closely associated? 1. Washaun Ealey (WAH shawn EEL ee) 2. LeBron James 3. Jason Heyward 4. Rafael Nadal (RAH fay el nuh DAHL) A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Tossup (10) football basketball baseball football Q. The words annual and anniversary derive from a Latin word meaning what? A. year Bonus (20) Q. 1. 2. 3. 4. The words temporary and temporal derive from a Latin word meaning what? The words population and popular derive from a Latin word meaning what? The words corpse and corporation derive from a Latin word meaning what? The words lunar and lunatic derive from a Latin word meaning what? A. 1. 2. 3. 4. time people body moon At this point, ask that the score be given and give coaches the opportunity to make substitutions. 6. Tossup (10) Q. Christchurch and Auckland are important cities of which country? A. New Zealand Bonus (20) Q. Of which country are each of the following important cities? 1. Hyderabad (HIDE ur uh bad) and Mumbai (MUMM bye) 2. Guadalajara (gwah duh luh HAR uh) and Monterrey 3. Bordeaux (bor DOUGH) and Nantes (NAHNTZ) 4. Durban and Cape Town A. 1. 2. 3. 4. India Mexico France South Africa Page 104 of 133 7. Tossup (10) Q. What is presently the tallest building in New York City? A. Empire State Building Bonus (20) Q. 1. The famous classical structure called the Parthenon (PARTH ih nahn) is located in what city? 2., 3., and 4. Name the three orders of classical architecture. A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 8. Tossup (10) Athens, Greece Doric (DOR ick) (Note: Accept answers to 2, 3, and 4 in any order.) Ionic (eye AHN ick) Corinthian (kuh RINTH ee un) Q. What American poem is famous for the repeated use of the word “Nevermore”? A. “The Raven” Bonus (20) 9. Tossup (10) Q. 1. 2. 3. 4. Who wrote “The Raven”? Who wrote the poem entitled “Paul Revere’s Ride”? Who wrote the poem entitled “Nothing Gold Can Stay”? Who wrote the poem entitled “Growltiger’s Last Stand”? A. 1. 2. 3. 4. (Edgar Allan) Poe (Henry Wadsworth) Longfellow (Robert) Frost (T. S.) Eliot Q. Beside the weakly-reactive gases in Group 18 in the periodic table, what are four of the other five naturally occurring gases listed in the table? A. hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine (FLOOR een), and chlorine (any four) Bonus (20) Q. 1. Of the first 92 elements listed by atomic number, two do not occur in nature. One has atomic number 43 and its symbol is Tc; what is it? 2. What is element number 92? It has a one-letter symbol. A. 1. Technetium (tech NEE shee um) 2. Uranium 10. Tossup (10) Q. Which one of the following lines has a positive slope: y equals five, y plus x equals two, or y minus x equals two? A. y minus x equals two Bonus (20) Q. A line passing through the point negative two, negative seven has a slope of four. What is the y-coordinate of the point on the line whose x-coordinate is ten? A. 41 Page 105 of 133 TIE-BREAKERS 1. Q. What term is used for tropical grassland with scattered trees usually with wet and dry seasons? A. savannah 2. Q. What is the least common multiple of 6 and 10? A. 30 Page 106 of 133 2011 PAGE Academic Bowl for Middle Grades Finals Questions Page 107 of 133 Page 108 of 133 2011 PAGE Academic Bowl for Middle Grades Finals Pronunciation Guide Game # 1 Ques.# 2-T 5-B 6-B 7-B 8-T 8-B 9-T 10-T TB-2 2 1-T 1-B 3-B 6-B 8-T 8-B 9-T 3 1-B 4-B 10-B Champ. 1-B 2-B 7-B 10-B 11-T 11-B 14-B 19-B 20-B TB-2 Pronunciation alleles (uh LEELZ) Punnett (PUN it) Yemen (YIMM en) antigens (ANN tih jenz) tearing (TEER ing) allergens (AL er jenz) vaccination (vack sih NAY shun) nuclei (NEW klee eye) algebraic monomial (al juh BRAY ick mah NOME ee ul) polynomial (pahl ih NOME ee ul) Iberian (eye BEER ee un) Poseidon (po SIGH dun) Narnia (NAHRN ee yuh) Taiwan (tye WAHN) Shikoku (shih KO koo) Luzon (LOO zahn) cumulonimbus (KYOO myoo lo NIMM bus) nimbostratus (NIMM bo STRAT us) Bangladesh (BANG luh DESH) allegorical (al luh GAHR ick ul) parable (PAIR uh bul) protagonist (pro TAG uh nist) homeostasis (HOME ee oh STAY siss) Carolus Linnaeus (KAHR uh luss lih NEE us) Felis domesticus (FEE liss doe MESS tick us) Musca domesticus (MUSS kuh doe MESS tick us) binomial nomenclature (bye NOME ee ul no men KLAY chur) homo sapiens (HOME oh SAY pee enz) Geithner (GYTHE nur) Sesame (SESS uh me) impertinent (em PURT en unt) imperceptible (em pur SEPP tih bul) calving (rhymes with having) Bosh (rhymes with gosh) Isner (IHZ nur) bicycling (BYE sih kling) Kazakhstan (ka zack STANN) dulcimer (DULL sih mur) tympani (TIMM puh nee) escarpment (ess SKARP mint) Czech (CHECK) Mali (MAH lee) lipids (LIP idz) basalt (buh SALT) Page 109 of 133 Game # 4 Ques.# 4-T 4-B 7-B 10-T Pronunciation Dvorak (duh VORE zhock) Eroica (air ROY kuh) Mendelssohn (MEN dul sahn) Beethoven (BAY toe vin) Schubert (SHOO bert) Haydn (HIDE en) Moabitess (MO abb ITE iss) Delhi (DELL ee) Page 110 of 133 Game 1 1. Tossup (10) PAGE – 2011 State Finals Q. How many sides does a quadrilateral have? A. 4 Bonus (20) Q. How many sides does each of the following have? 1. heptagon 2. hexagon 3. octagon 4. pentagon A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 2. Tossup (10) 7 6 8 5 Q. What do we call the chart that shows all possible combinations of alleles (uh LEELZ) that can result from a genetic cross? It was named for its creator, an English geneticist, in the early 1900’s. A. Punnett (PUN it) Square Bonus (20) Q. 1. How many alleles does an offspring receive from each parent for each trait? 2. To receive a recessive trait, exactly how many recessive alleles must the offspring receive? A. 1. one 2. two 3. Tossup (10) Q. “Local leaders to hammer out SPLOST projects” was a recent newspaper headline. For what does SPLOST stand? A. Special-Purpose Local-Option Sales Tax Bonus (20) Q. 1. For what does GM stand in the following newspaper headline: GM execs: Foreign markets key to growth? 2. For what does GDOT stand in this newspaper headline: GDOT to begin road repairs? A. 1. General Motors 2. Georgia Department of Transportation Page 111 of 133 4. Tossup (10) Q. Spell the word that is pronounced the same as the word that is spelled c h a n c e. A. c h a n t s Bonus (20) Q. 1. Spell the word that is pronounced the same as the word that is spelled t i m e. 2. Spell the word that is pronounced the same as the word that is spelled s h o o t. 3. Spell the word that is pronounced the same as the word that is spelled k e r n e l. 4. Spell the word that is pronounced the same as the word that is spelled p r e s e n c e. A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Tossup (10) thyme chute colonel presents Q. Which country borders Vietnam and Russia? A. China Bonus (20) Q. Which country borders each of the following? 1. Morocco and Libya 2. Mexico and El Salvador 3. Belgium and Italy 4. Yemen (YIMM en) and Jordan A. 1. 2. 3. 4. Algeria Guatemala France Saudi Arabia At this point, ask that the score be given and give coaches the opportunity to make substitutions. 6. Tossup (10) Q. What is the general term for an organism that causes a disease? Its initial letter is P. A. pathogen Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the process by which harmless antigens (ANN tih jenz) are introduced into the body to cause the body to produce an active immunity? 2. What are foreign substances that, when introduced into the body, produce reactions like headaches, sneezing, tearing (TEER ing), and digestive discomfort? They may affect one person and not another. A. 1. vaccination (vack sih NAY shun) 2. allergens (AL er jenz) Page 112 of 133 7. Tossup (10) Q. Which branch of science is involved specifically in the study of matter and energy and how they interact? The requested term is a 7-letter word with initial letter P. A. physics Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the study of matter and how matter interacts with other matter and how matter changes? 2. Which branch of physics studies specifically the forces, reactions, and internal structures of atomic nuclei (NEW klee eye)? A. 1. chemistry 2. nuclear physics 8. Tossup (10) Q. What is the degree of the algebraic (al juh BRAY ick) monomial (mah NOME ee ul) six x squared y cubed? A. 5 (or 5th) Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the degree of a polynomial (pahl ih NOME ee ul)which is the sum of a third-degree polynomial and a fourth-degree polynomial? 2. What is the degree of a polynomial which is the product of a third-degree polynomial and a fourth-degree polynomial? A. 1. fourth-degree 2. seventh-degree 9. Tossup (10) Q. What is the name of the peninsula in Europe that is occupied by Portugal and Spain? A. Iberian (eye BEER ee un) Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the name of the part of the Atlantic Ocean that is bordered by South America, Central America, and the West Indies? 2. What is the name of the large sea surrounded by Asia, Africa, and Europe? A. 1. Caribbean Sea 2. Mediterranean Sea Page 113 of 133 10. Tossup (10) Q. By what name did the ancient Greeks call their deity who presided over the sea? A. Poseidon (po SIGH dun) Bonus (20) Q. Give the name of the Greek deity of each of the following: 1. the underworld 2. the sun and medical arts 3. the moon and the hunt 4. love, beauty, and fertility A. 1. 2. 3. 4. Hades Apollo Artemis Aphrodite TIE-BREAKERS 1. Q. Identify the nonstandard grammatical form illustrated by the following sentence: Marie did not hardly suffer any injuries from the accident. A. double negative 2. Q. What is the name of the imaginary land created by C. S. Lewis in a series of seven novels? A. Narnia (NAHRN ee yuh) Page 114 of 133 Game 2 1. Tossup (10) PAGE – 2011 State Finals Q. Taiwan (tye WAHN) lies off of the coast of which continent? A. Asia Bonus (20) Q. Each of the following islands is part of which country? 1. Shikoku (shih KO koo) 2. North 3. Tasmania 4. Luzon (LOO zahn) A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 2. Tossup (10) Japan New Zealand Australia Philippines Q. What do we call the system of computers that are now linked all over the world? The term has initial letter I. A. (The) Internet Bonus (20) Q. For what does … 1. … WAN stand? 2. … LAN stand? A. 1. wide area network 2. local area network 3. Tossup (10) Q. What do meteorologists study? A. the weather (weather conditions, weather map construction, weather forecasting) Bonus (20) Q. Which basic type of clouds … 1. … are huge and are associated with severe thunderstorms? 2. … are a thick layer of black clouds that block out the sun and are associated with steady, long precipitation? A. 1. cumulonimbus (KYOO myoo lo NIMM bus) (If part of the word is given, ask for more specific information.) 2. nimbostratus (NIMM bo STRAT us) (If part of the word is given, ask for more specific information.) Page 115 of 133 4. Tossup (10) Q. Identify the object of the verb in the following sentence: The tornado which occurred last year destroyed almost all of the town of Hillville. A. all Bonus (20) Q. Identify the object of the verb in each of the following sentences: 1. The government sent the town aid. 2. Because of the damage, people volunteered their assistance to each other. 3. Many of the townspeople lost nearly everything they owned. 4. Have you ever seen such damage? A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Tossup (10) aid assistance everything damage Q. The dimensions of a triangle are x, x plus one, and x plus two. What is the perimeter of the triangle in simplified form? A. three x plus three Bonus (20) Q. If the perimeter of the triangle in the tossup is 12, what is the . . . 1. . . . measure of the hypotenuse of the triangle? 2. . . . area of the triangle? A. 1. 5 2. 6 (square units) At this point, ask that the score be given and give coaches the opportunity to make substitutions. 6. Tossup (10) Q. On which continent is Afghanistan? A. Asia Bonus (20) Q. On which continent is each of the following countries? 1. Angola 2. Nicaragua 3. Bangladesh 4. Austria A. 1. 2. 3. 4. Africa North America Asia Europe Page 116 of 133 7. Tossup (10) Q. What famous 19th-century Dutch artist is well-known for his paintings of sunflowers and irises, and for a work called “The Starry Night”? A. (Vincent) Van Gogh Bonus (20) Q. 1. What 20th-century artist is famous for his paintings of melting watches? 2. What 20th-century American artist is famous for her giant paintings of colorful flowers? 3. What 20th-century photographer is famous for his artistic black-and-white photographs of American western landscapes? 4. What 20th-century American artist is famous for dripping paint over his canvases? A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 8. Tossup (10) (Salvadore) Dali (DAH ly) (Georgia) O’Keefe (Ansel) Adams (Jackson) Pollock Q. What is the literary term for a brief, usually allegorical (al luh GAHR ick ul) narrative that teaches a moral. The one usually entitled “The Good Samaritan” is a fine example. A. parable (PAIR uh bul) Bonus (20) Q. Identify these other literary terms; each begins with the letter P: 1. the particular arrangement of actions, events, and situations that unfold in a narrative 2. the perspective from which a story is told 3. the main or central character in a narrative 4. a narrative written in humorous imitation of the style of an author or literary work A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 9. Tossup (10) plot point of view protagonist (pro TAG uh nist) parody Q. What is the term for the maintenance of internal conditions within an organism? Its initial letter is H. A. homeostasis (HOME ee oh STAY siss) Bonus (20) Q. What do we call a … 1. … change in an organism’s surroundings that causes the organism to react in some way? 2. … the resulting action or change in behavior by an organism due to such a change in its surroundings? A. 1. stimulus 2. response Page 117 of 133 10. Tossup (10) Q. What is the sum of five more than the identity element of addition and three times the identity element of multiplication? A. 8 Bonus (20) Q. 1. How many minutes is seven and three-fourths hours? 2. How many hours is 15 days? A. 1. 465 2. 360 TIE-BREAKERS 1. Q. If the square root of x equals one-third, what is x? A. one-ninth 2. Q. Name the African-American writer who is famous for having written a novel entitled The Color Purple. A. (Alice) Walker Page 118 of 133 Game 3 1. Tossup (10) PAGE – 2011 State Finals Q. What do we call the scientific classification of living things? The term has initial letter T. A. taxonomy Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the two-part scientific naming scheme devised by Carolus Linnaeus (KAHR uh luss lih NEE us) called? Its initials are B.N. 2. According to this naming scheme, what term identifies human beings? 3. What is Felis domesticus (FEE liss doe MESS tick us)? 4. What is Musca domesticus (MUSS kuh doe MESS tick us)? A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 2. Tossup (10) binomial nomenclature (bye NOME ee ul no men KLAY chur) homo sapiens (HOME oh SAY pee enz) house cat house fly Q. What is x if three x plus four equals x plus six? A. 1 Bonus (20) Q. What is x in each of the following equations? 1. Quantity two x plus one all divided by three equals x divided by two. 2. Two times quantity three x minus four equals three times quantity four x plus one-third. A. 1. negative two ( accept negative 1.5) 2. negative three-halves (accept negative nine-sixths) 3. Tossup (10) Q. Green Bay and Milwaukee are important cities in which state? A. Wisconsin Bonus (20) Q. Of which state are the following pairs important cities? 1. Newark and Camden 2. Norman and Tulsa 3. Fresno and Oakland 4. Spartanburg and Greenville A. 1. 2. 3. 4. New Jersey Oklahoma California South Carolina Page 119 of 133 4. Tossup (10) Q. Who is Vice President of the United States? A. (Joe) Biden Bonus (20) Q. Of Eric H. Holder, Jr., Robert M. Gates, Hillary Rodham Clinton, and Timothy Geithner (GYTHE nur) which one is U.S. . . . 1. . . . Attorney General? 2. . . . Secretary of State? 3. . . . Secretary of the Treasury? 4. . . . Secretary of Defense? A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Tossup (10) Eric H. Holder, Jr. Hillary Rodham Clinton Timothy Geithner Robert M. Gates Q. What is the grammatical term for a word that tells to whom or for whom something is done or given? A. indirect object Bonus (20) Q. Identify the indirect object in each of the following sentences: 1. My uncle gave me a subscription to Smithsonian. 2. I sent Habitat for Humanity a check for $100.00. 3. Rover brought Dad the newspaper. 4. The college mailed her an acceptance letter. A. 1. 2. 3. 4. me Habitat for Humanity Dad her At this point, ask that the score be given and give coaches the opportunity to make substitutions. 6. Tossup (10) Q. What is x raised to the fifth power times y raised to the fourth power when x is negative one and y is negative two? A. negative sixteen Bonus (20) Q. What is quantity x cubed minus y squared divided by quantity two x plus three y when x is negative two and y is negative three? A. seventeen-thirteenths Page 120 of 133 7. Tossup (10) Q. Which command in a word processing document will retrieve an unfinished document which is stored on the computer’s hard drive? The term has initial letter O. A. open Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the arrow on the computer screen which is controlled by the mouse, and which allows the user to select items without accessing the keyboard? 2. What are the small clickable pictures on the computer screen called? A. 1. pointer 2. icons 8. Tossup (10) Q. What is the county seat of the Georgia county of Richmond? A. Augusta Bonus (20) Q. What is the county seat of each of the following Georgia counties? 1. Laurens 2. Spalding 3. Jackson 4. Bartow A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 9. Tossup (10) Dublin Griffin Jefferson Cartersville Q. What is studied by physicists that comes in these forms: potential, kinetic, chemical, electromagnetic, thermal, and electrical? A. energy Bonus (20) Q. Which form of energy is present in … 1. … a rolling bowling ball? 2. … visible light? 3. … an axe raised over a lumberjack’s head? 4. … a burning eye on a natural gas stove? A. 1. 2. 3. 4. kinetic electromagnetic potential chemical Page 121 of 133 10. Tossup (10) Q. Stories about characters named Sindbad, Aladdin, and Ali Baba are found in a famous collection of tales with what title? A. The Arabian Nights (or The Thousand and One Nights) Bonus (20) Q. 1. 2. 3. 4. What is the name of the narrator of these tales? How many sea voyages did Sindbad undertake? With what useful object is Aladdin associated? What magical phrase allowed Ali Baba access to a particular cave? A. 1. 2. 3. 4. Scheherazade (shuh hair uh ZAHD) seven an oil lamp (also accept a lamp) “Open Sesame” (SESS uh mee) TIE-BREAKERS 1. Q. Sicily is a part of which country? A. Italy 2. Q. What type of mathematical sequence is a sequence in which the difference between consecutive terms is constant? A. arithmetic Page 122 of 133 Championship 1. Tossup (10) PAGE - 2011 Q. Spell the last word in the following sentence: My father owns books on every topic imaginable. A. i m a g i n a b l e Bonus (20) Q. Spell the last word in each of the following sentences: 1. The epidemic underscored the need for widespread immunization. 2. Don’t ever say that again; I consider your remark impertinent (em PURT en unt). 3. The differences between the two textbooks are almost imperceptible (em pur SEPP tih bul). 4. Leon was passed over for a promotion because of his immaturity. A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 2. Tossup (10) immunization impertinent imperceptible immaturity Q. What do we call large, slowly moving masses of ice and snow? These masses are pulled downhill by the force of gravity. A. glaciers Bonus (20) Q. 1. What do we call a piece of glacier that breaks off and falls into the sea? 2. What do we call the process of pieces of glacier breaking off and falling into the sea? 3. What is the process by which glaciers pick up rock fragments as they move downhill? 4. Today’s glaciers contain about 35%, 50% or 85% of the earth’s fresh water. A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 3. Tossup (10) iceberg calving (rhymes with having) plucking 85% Q. M squared times m raised to the sixth power equals m raised to what power? A. 8 (also accept 8th) Bonus (20) Q. What is the product of four x cubed times two x raised to the negative six power all divided by eight x raised to the negative four power? A. x (also accept x raised to the first power) Page 123 of 133 4. Tossup (10) Q. The Harry Potter series of novels comprises how many books? A. seven Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the original British title of the first novel in the series? 2. What is the term for a person who lacks any magical ability and who was not born into the magical world? 3. As of July 2010, how many of these novels have been released as motion pictures? 4. What is the title of the fourth novel in the series? A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Tossup (10) Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone muggle six Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire Q. What is the capital of the state of New Jersey? A. Trenton Bonus (20) Q. What is the capital of each of the following states? 1. New Mexico 2. Kentucky 3. Wisconsin 4. Missouri A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 6. Tossup (10) Santa Fe Frankfort Madison Jefferson City Q. Which type of software helps a computer artist to create a design? The term has initial letter G. A. graphics Bonus (20) Q. Which type of software helps someone wanting to … 1. … illustrate data in tables and graphs? 2. … keep track of an address file and print mailing labels? A. 1. spreadsheet 2. database Page 124 of 133 7. Tossup (10) Q. With which sport is Tim Hudson most closely associated? A. baseball Bonus (20) Q. With which sport is each of the following most closely associated? 1. Chris Bosh (rhymes with gosh) 2. Lance Armstrong 3. A.J. Green 4. John Isner (IHZ nur) A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 8. Tossup (10) basketball cycling (bicycling) football tennis Q. What is the cube root of 64 divided by the square root of 4? A. 2 Bonus (20) Q. If the square root of 175 is expressed in simplified form a times the square root of b, what is . . . 1. . . . a? 2. . . . b? A. 1. 5 2. 7 9. Tossup (10) Q. What is the simplest form of matter? These substances cannot be broken down any further by chemical or physical means. There are over 100 such substances. A. elements Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the next simplest form of matter? Two atoms of the element oxygen will bond to form one of these. 2. Two atoms of oxygen and one atom of carbon will bond to form what wellknown chemical substance? A. 1. compound 2. carbon dioxide Page 125 of 133 10. Tossup (10) Q. What is the largest country by area in Asia? A. Russia Bonus (20) Q. Which four of the following border Russia: Greece, Latvia, Switzerland, Italy, Finland, China, India, and Kazakhstan (ka zack STANN)? A. Latvia Finland China Kazakhstan At this point, ask that the score be given and give coaches the opportunity to make substitutions. 11. Tossup (10) Q. The instrument usually referred to as a mountain dulcimer (DULL sih mur) is a member of what family of musical instruments? A. string Bonus (20) Q. Identify each of the following instruments as string, brass, woodwind, or percussion: 1. bassoon 2. cornet 3. tympani (TIMM puh nee) 4. cello A. 1. woodwind 2. brass 3. percussion 4. string 12. Tossup (10) Q. Identify the subject of the following sentence: Shopping malls sometimes frustrate shoppers. A. malls Bonus (20) Q. Identify the subject of each of the following sentences: 1. Shoppers may feel trapped. 2. Strolling through stores can exhaust the hardiest shopper. 3. Sometimes there are benches for shoppers to rest on. 4. Isn’t the solution for mall fatigue simply to leave? A. 1. 2. 3. 4. Shoppers Strolling benches solution Page 126 of 133 13. Tossup (10) Q. What is the slope of the line passing through the point negative one, three and the point one, seven? A. 2 Bonus (20) Q. Answer these questions about the line described in the tossup question. 1. What is its x-intercept? 2. What is its y-intercept? A. 1. negative five-halves (or negative 2.5) 2. 5 14. Tossup (10) Q. What term is used for a narrow body of water lying between two pieces of land? A. strait Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the term used for a steep cliff separating two fairly flat land surfaces, one higher than the other? 2. What is the name for a crack in the rocks of the earth’s crust along which movement occurs? A. 1. escarpment (ess SKARP mint) 2. fault 15. Tossup (10) Q. A moon rock is brought to earth. Which of the following physical characteristics has changed: its weight, its density, or its mass? A. weight Bonus (20) Q. 1. Is dissolving salt in a glass of water an example of chemical, physical, or nuclear change? 2. Is rusting of iron an example of chemical, physical, or nuclear change? A. 1. physical 2. chemical 16. Tossup (10) Q. What is the most common tick-borne disease in the Northern Hemisphere? It was identified in 1975 and it was named for a city in Connecticut. A. Lyme (disease) Bonus (20) Q. 1. What is the vector (carrier) of Lyme disease? 2. Which tick-borne disease is carried by the wood tick and is named for a region in the western US? A. 1. deer tick 2. Rocky Mountain spotted fever Page 127 of 133 17. Tossup (10) Q. What statistical term is defined to be the value in a data set that occurs most frequently? A. mode Bonus (20) Q. Answer these questions about x in the following data set of positive integers: 1, 3, 5, 7, x. 1. What must x be if the range of the data is 11? 2. What must x be if the mode of the data is 3? 3. What must x be if the mean of the data is 8? 4. What must x be if the median of the data is 3? A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 18. Tossup (10) 12 3 24 Either 1, 2, or 3 Q. What literary term refers to the central struggle between two or more forces in a story? A. conflict Bonus (20) Q. Identify the literary terms for each of the following: 1. an unsatisfying and trivial turn of events in a narrative that occurs in place of a genuine climax 2. an incident in a large narrative that has unity in itself 3. the point in a narrative when the crucial action, decision, or realization must be made 4. a narrative in which the main character, usually a child or adolescent, undergoes an important experience (or “rite of passage”) that prepares him or her for some aspect of adulthood A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 19. Tossup (10) anticlimax episode crisis initiation story (also accept coming-of-age story) Q. In which ocean is New Zealand? A. Pacific Bonus (20) Q. Which four of the following countries are landlocked: Vietnam, Chad, Bolivia, Uruguay, Guatemala, Czech (CHECK) Republic, Pakistan, and Mali (MAH lee)? A. Chad Bolivia Czech Republic Mali Page 128 of 133 20. Tossup (10) Q. The are several types of organic compounds present in living things. Which organic compound is energy-rich and consists of sugars and starches? A. Bonus (20) carbohydrates Q. 1. Which type of organic compound is even more energy-rich than carbohydrates and consists of fats, oils, and waxes? 2. Which type of organic compound is composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen and consists of fish, eggs, nuts, and beans? A. 1. lipids (LIP idz) 2. proteins TIE-BREAKERS 1. Q. Spell the word inquisitive. A. i n q u i s i t i v e 2. Q. Stone Mountain in North Georgia is a large outcropping of which of the following: basalt (buh SALT), sandstone, marble, or granite? A. granite 3. Q. What term is used for a polynomial with one term? A. monomial Page 129 of 133 Game 4 1. Tossup (10) PAGE – 2011 State Finals Q. What is quantity one-half plus one-third all raised to the power of zero? A. 1 Bonus (20) Q. What is x if four raised to the power of x equals eight raised to the power of x minus one? A. 3 2. Tossup (10) Q. Spell the word neighborhood. A. n e i g h b o r h o o d Bonus (20) Q. Spell each of the following words: 1. hazardous 2. quarantine 3. endurance 4. shepherd A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 3. Tossup (10) hazardous quarantine endurance shepherd Q. In the field of scientific inquiry, what do we call a possible answer to a scientific question or explanation for a set of observations? The term has initial letter H. A. hypothesis Bonus (20) Q. In scientific inquiry, how does a scientist go about testing a hypothesis? There are 4 basic steps. A. 1. 2. 3. 4. design an experiment collect data (and interpret data) draw conclusions communicate results Page 130 of 133 4. Tossup (10) Q. Many musical works have descriptive names. Identify the composer of the symphony known as the “New World Symphony.” A. (Anton) Dvorak (duh VORE zhock) Bonus (20) Q. Identify the composer of each of these pairs of “named” symphonies: 1. “Italian” and “Scotch” 2. “Eroica” (air ROY kuh) and “Choral” 3. “Great” and “Unfinished” 4. “Surprise” and “Miracle” A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Tossup (10) (Felix) Mendelssohn (MEN dul sun) (Ludwig van) Beethoven (BAY toe vin) (Franz) Schubert (SHOO bert) (Joseph) Haydn (HIDE en) Q. Using north, south, east, and west, in which direction would you go if you go the shortest distance from New Hampshire to Connecticut? A. south Bonus (20) Q. Using north, south, east, and west, in which direction would you go if you go the shortest distance from . . . 1. . . . Utah to Kansas? 2. . . . South Dakota to Kansas? 3. . . . Rhode Island to Maine? 4. . . . Ohio to Illinois? A. 1. 2. 3. 4. east south north west At this point, ask that the score be given and give coaches the opportunity to make substitutions. 6. Tossup (10) Q. How many outs must be recorded in a normal inning of baseball? A. 6 (3 per half inning) Bonus (20) Q. 1. How many batters does a pitcher face in a nine-inning game if he or she records a perfect game? 2. What is the consequence of a runner going from first base to second base allowing the batted ball to hit him or her before it is touched by a fielder? A. 1. 27 2. the runner is (called) out Page 131 of 133 7. Tossup (10) Q. Who is the first woman mentioned in the Bible? A. Eve Bonus (20) Q. Identify each of these biblical female characters: 1. She was the wife of King Ahab; her name has come to be synonymous with evil and manipulative women. 2. She was faithful to her mother-in-law, the Moabitess (MO abb ITE iss) Naomi. 3. She was the older sister who preserved Moses from death by the Egyptians. 4. She was the mother of Jacob and Esau. A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 8. Tossup (10) Jezebel Ruth Miriam Rebekah Q. What invention around 1590 allowed life scientists to view very small objects and eventually individual cells? A. microscope (accept compound microscope, but not simple microscope) Bonus (20) Q. Which microscope was developed in … 1. … 1965 and could magnify specimens up to 150,000 times? Its initials are SEM. 2. … 1981 and could magnify specimens up to one million times? Its initials are STM. A. 1. scanning electron microscope 2. scanning tunneling microscope 9. Tossup (10) Q. A rectangle has sides of lengths 2 and 5. What is its perimeter? A. 14 (units) Bonus (20) Q. 1. How many square units is its area? 2. What is the length of its diagonal? A. 1. 10 2. square root of twenty-nine Page 132 of 133 10. Tossup (10) Q. What is the capital of India? A. New Delhi (DELL ee) Bonus (20) Q. What is the capital of each of the following countries? 1. Norway 2. Thailand 3. Belgium 4. Iraq A. 1. 2. 3. 4. Oslo Bangkok Brussels Baghdad TIE-BREAKERS 1. Q. In the study of poetry, what do we call the pattern of stressed and unstressed sounds? A. rhythm (or meter) 2. Q. How many gallons is 12 quarts? A. 3 Page 133 of 133