Eighth Grade Literature by Unit Text “Tia Chucha” by Luis Rodriguez Publisher Glencoe (2000) Synopsis The narrator describes his admiration for his aunt and her eccentric and whimsical approach to life. (Metaphor). “The Story Teller” by Mark Van Dorenq “The Fifty-First Dragon by Heywood Broun PH 2005 Poet extols the value of storytelling to awaken the reader/listener’s imagination. “The Monkey’s Paw” by “The Rule of Names” by Ursula K. LeGuin Adventures (1989) Gawaine, a young, indifferent knight-intraining, attends special dragon-slaying courses with his headmaster. When it is time to slay real dragons, the headmaster arms Gawaine with a battle axe and a magic word, and Gawaine slays fifty dragons. However, the headmaster makes the mistake of telling the young knight that the magic word is nothing but a confidence-booster, and, after his encounter with the fifty first dragon, nothing is left of Gawaine but his medals. (Theme) Adventures A family is given a magical monkey’s paw that (1989), grants its owner three wishes. The family Ginn (1981) wishes for money and the next day they are granted the exact sum they wished for as compensation for their son’s death on the job. The mother wishes for the son to come back home alive and, when he hears knocking at the front door, the father uses his final wish. When the mother opens the front door, the street is deserted. (Theme). PH (2005) On the island of Sattin, the superstitious residents are surprised to find that their resident magician, a fat, incompetent man named Mr. Underhill, is actually the dragon who has been wreaking havoc on the townspeople. Diversity Hispanic Genre Form Poem poem Fantasy Short story Fantasy Short Story Suspense Fantasy Short story “The Colomber” by Dino Buzzati “The Scarlet Ibis” by James Hurst “A Mother in Mannville” by Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings “A Retrieved Reformation” by O. Henry “A Ribbon for Baldy” by Jessie Stuart “A Summer’s Reading” by Bernard Malamud “A Visit of Charity” by Eudora Welty Impact (1996) Holt Adventures (1989), Glencoe (2000, 2009) Adventures (1989), Ginn The protagonist spends his whole life being afraid of a sea creature who turns out to be am benevolent spirit. Regretting his actions towards his disabled brother, a man reflects on the events leading up to the tragic death of his brother years ago when he was young. (Imagery; Figurative Language; Characterization; Setting) The narrator rents out a cabin on the property of an orphanage in the Carolina mountains. One of the orphans, Jerry, comes to help her chop firewood and the two become close friends. Jerry tells the narrator stories of his mother, and how he is lucky that his mother still sends him gifts from her home in Manville. At the end of the story, as the narrator is leaving the cabin, she learns that trustworthy Jerry has been making up the story of his mother all along. PH (2005) A reformed robber has to use his lockpicking skills to rescue a young girl, which reveals his identity. A policeman opts to believe in his reform. PH (2005) A poor farm boy comes up with an idea for a science project that brings acclaim to himself and helps his family. Adventures George, a young high school dropout in the (1989) Bronx, lies to the people in his neighborhood about his ambition to read 100 books by the end of the summer. When he is caught in his lie, George is humbled and realizes that perhaps he could benefit from such an experiment. (Setting) Ginn (1981) A seemingly apathetic young girl visits an oldfolks home to fulfill a service requirement for girl scouts. The two elderly women she visits Disability Fantasy Short Story Fiction Short story Fiction Short Story Fiction Short story Fiction Short story Fiction Short Story Fiction Short Story “All the Years of Her Life” by Morley Callaghan “An Episode of War” Stephen Crane “Before the End of Summer” by Grant Moss, Jr. “Blues Ain’t No Mockin Bird” by Toni Cade Bambara “Charles” by Shirley Jackson “Conquistador” by Prudencio de Pereda “Fool’s Paradise” by harass and ridicule her and send her running for the door. The inconclusive ending describes the girl eating an apple on the bus. (Characterization; Irony of the title) Great discussions of the ending. Adventures Alfred has been fired from yet another job for (1989); stealing, and his mother is forced to come to Impact his defense. When they arrive at home, and (1996) Holt Alfred goes to thank his mother for her strength, he gets a candid glimpse of the pain she has been carrying her entire life. (Character) PH (2005) In this surreal scene at a civil war battlefront, a lieutenant is wounded by a stray bullet. The story covers his treatment by his men and at the hands of a surgeon. Adventures Through the deaths of his grandmother and (1989) her friend, ten-year-old Bennie comes to learn about and confront the ideas of death and his own mortality. (Point of View) Ginn As the narrator plays with friends, Granny (1981), makes Christmas cakes on the back porch. Glencoe Two men making a film for the county begin (2000, filming without her permission. Granny asks 2009) them to stop, but they don’t. Eventually the men leave, but only after the narrator’s grandfather uses a hammer to smash the camera. (Character; Setting; Dialect) PH (2005), Irony; A parent hears of what goes on in her Elements son’s kindergarten class from the (2000) Holt; misbehaving boy. Impact (1996) Holt Ginn (1981) A young Cuban American boy gets a new view of how to decide what he might be when he grows up. (Internal Conflict; Theme) Ginn (1981) A young boy wishes to die and enter his idea AfricanAmerican Hispanic Fiction Short Story Fiction Short story Fiction Short Story Fiction Short story Fiction Short story Fiction Short Story Fiction Short Story Isaac Bashevis Singer of paradise. A clever doctor creates the paradise for the boy without him knowing and teaches the boy a valuable lesson: be careful what you wish for. After enduring the paradise for eight days, the boy is happy to realize the truth that he is alive. (Irony; Characterization) “Gentlemen of Rio en PH (2005) An older man sells land at an advantageous Impact Medio” by Juan Sedillo price for the gringo purchaser. But tradition (1996) Holt dictates the trees on the property planted for his descendants’ births belong to them. “Liberty” by Julia Alvarez Glencoe A young girl has been hearing her parents talk (2009) about going to the United States. Her father says he wants to go to school in the US. Nothing seems to change until one day, with little warning, the children are told they will be leaving that very night. The girl sees her world falling apart when she is told she must leave her pet dog, Liberty, behind. (Conflict; Character) “Love is a Fallacy” by Ginn (1981) Fads come in –and go out –with the times. Max Shulman “In” again at the time of this college story were things like the Charleston and raccoon coats. There is no logic to explain why, but logic is certainly the key to what happens in this story. (Irony) “Mana Seda” by Fray Adventures A brief history of Mana Seda, or “Sister Silk,” Angelico Chavez (1989) and how she became a main attraction for those making their pilgrimage to the mission of El Tordo in New Mexico. (Setting) “Marigolds” by Eugenia Ginn (1981) In rural Maryland, a restless and poor Collier fourteen-year-old girl faces her own violent and crazy behavior. Her reflection is the beginning of maturity. (Dynamic Characterization; Conflict) “My Delicate Heart Adventures While at summer camp, young Harriet Condition” by Toni Cade (1989) Watkins befriends a boy with a rheumatic Bambara heart. After hearing a camp counselor refer to Hispanic Fiction Short story Hispanic Immigrants Fiction Short story Fiction Short Story Hispanic Fiction Short Story African American Fiction Short Story Disability Fiction Short Story “Raymond”s Run” by Toni Cade Bambara “Ribbons” by Lawrence Yip “Rules of the Game” by Amy Tan PH (2005), Elements (2000) Holt Holt Glencoe (2000, 2009) “Smart Cookie” by Sandra Cisneros “Split Cherry Tree” by Jesse Stuart Holt “Sweet Potato Pie” by Eugenia Collier Glencoe (2000, 2009) “Thank You, Ma’am” by Langston Hughes PH (2005); Impact (1996) Holt Adventures (1989) the campers as “underprivileged,” Harriet begins to wonder if and how she will be able to ever outgrow her “underprivileged” heart. (Point of view) A young runner wins an annual race and decides to coach her retarded brother. Meimei is a Chinese-American girl growing up in San Francisco’s Chinatown. She experiences a number of cultural clashes with her more traditional Chinese parents. These cultural differences worsen the generational gap between Meimei and her mother after Meimei becomes a chess champion. (Setting; Character) Dave Sexton owes a debt to his schoolteacher for climbing and splitting a local farmer’s cherry tree. When Dave’s father, an uneducated farmer, goes to confront Professor Herbert about his son’s debt, he gains a new respect for the educational system he was never privileged enough to be a part of. (Conflict, Dynamic Characterization, Dialect) Buddy was the youngest child of Southern sharecroppers. Now a college professor, Buddy drops in on his brother Charley’s family in Harlem. He discovers that Charley, who sacrificed for Buddy all his life, will continue to do so forever. (Theme; Character) A teenage would-be mugger is treated with kindness and fed dinner by his motherly intended victim. Good for characterization Fiction Short story Asian Fiction Short story Asian Fiction Short story Hispanic Fiction Short story Fiction Short Story African American Fiction Short story African American Fiction Short Story “The Adventure of the Speckled Band” by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle “The Balek Scales” by Heinrich Boll “The Cask of Amontillado” by Edgar Allan Poe “The Circuit” by Francisco Jimenez “The Drummer Boy” by Ray Bradbury “The Eclipse” by Selma Lagerlof PH (2005) Adventures (1989) Sherlock Holmes solves a two-year old murder mystery and prevents another death. In a small, rural village in Germany, the Balek family presides over the villagers and pays them for their work collecting various goods from the woods. Although no one else in the village is allowed to own scales other than the Baleks, none of the villagers sense any injustice until the day that young Franz Brucher stumbles upon the injustice of the scales firsthand. (Theme, Symbolism) Adventures A deranged narrator secretly plots revenge on (1989), an unsuspecting wine connoisseur during Glencoe carnival. The narrator lures his victim deep (2000, into a catacomb beneath his palazzo by 2009), Ginn enticing him with the opportunity to sample (1981) amontillado, a fine wine. When they reach a niche in the cellar wall, the narrator chains his victim and fills the niche with bricks and mortar. The crime has gone undetected for fifty years. (Plot; Mood and Setting; Tone) Elements A poignant tale of a sensitive young boy from (2000) Holt, an migrant worker family begins to fit in to a Impact school district just as it’s time for his family to (1996) Holt move on. PH (2005), A young drummer boy can’t sleep the night Elements before his first battle and has a chance (2000) Holt conversation with a man he discovers to be his general. Adventures Beda, a farmer’s wife in a desolate region of (1989) Sweden, is the next of her friends to host the much-anticipated coffee party ceremony. Beda decides to host the party in celebration of the next solar eclipse so that she and her friends can give thanks to the sun for the blessings they recognize in their lives amidst Fiction Mystery Short story Fiction Short Story Fiction Short story Suspense Fiction Short Story Fiction Short Story Fiction Short Story the hardships. (Setting, Theme) “The Gift of the Magi” by Glencoe On Christmas Eve, a couple each make O. Henry (2000, sacrifices to afford a gift for the other. They 2009), then discover tat each has sold his or her Adventures prized possession to give the other a gift that (1989) would enhance the now gone possession. (Irony; Theme) “The Interlopers” by Saki Glencoe The Gadwitz and Znaeym families have been (2009) fighting over a piece of forestland for Impact generations. Ulrich von Gradwitz goes to the (1996) Holt forest intent on catching Georg Znaeym poaching on his game and then killing him. When the two men meet, a tree falls on them. The reconcile as they lie pinned beneath the fallen tree, awaiting rescue. Later, they think they glimpse a rescue party but instead wolves appear. (Conflict; Theme; Irony; Mood) “The Lady, or the Glencoe A semibarbaric king’s daughter is in love, but Tiger?” by Frank R. (2000, her father does not like her young man and Stockton 2009), sentences him to the arena. There, he must Adventures choose between a door with a tiger or a young (1989), lady whom he will instantly marry. Knowing Ginn (1981) what lays behind which door, the now jealous Impact princess signals to her lover which door to (1996) Holt choose. The question remains after the inconclusively abrupt ending, into which door did the princess send her lover? (Character; Conflict) Great discussions about ending. “The Leap” by Louise Glencoe The narrator is living in her childhood home Erdrich (2009) with her blind, elderly grandmother. She states that she owes her life to her mother three times. She describes these three occasions in the story. (Flashback; Setting) “The Most Dangerous Glencoe A famous hunter, Rainsford, falls from a yacht Game” by Richard (2000, in the Caribbean and swims ashore to a Connell 2009), secluded island. On the island, a strangely Adventures sophisticated hunter, General Zaroff, has Fiction Short story Fiction Short Story Fiction Short story Fiction Short Story Fiction Short story (1989) Impact (1996) Holt “The Musgrave Ritual” by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle “The Necklace” by Guy de Maupassant “The New Mirror” Ann Petry “The Old Grandfather and His Little Grandson” by Leo Tolstoy “The Open Window” by Saki “The Secret Life of Walter Mitty” been hunting shipwrecked sailors and proposes a game to his new guest: If Zaroff cannot find and kill Rainsford in three days, he will transport him to the mainland. Upon the final hour and after several failed attempts, Rainsford outwits Zaroff and kills him. (Setting; Mood; Character; Plot; Conflict; Theme) Long story. Adventures One of Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes stories in (1989) which Holmes recalls one of his earliest cases, in which he investigates the mysterious 17th century Musgrave Ritual. Holmes eventually discovers that the Ritual was a guide leading to King Charles I’s crown, being kept for his successor. (Plot) Glencoe When a clerk’s wife who dreams of wealth (2000, and glamour is invited to a ball, she borrows a 2009), diamond necklace from a rich friend. Her Adventures social triumph turns into disaster when she (1989) loses the necklace. She and her husband keep the loss a secret and borrow heavily to buy an identical piece. After ten years of toil and misery, they learn the borrowed jewels were fake. (Irony; Point of View) Ginn (1981) Springtime and a new mirror makes one take African a fresh look at things. Being the only African American American family in town, however, can complicate a new venture. PH (2005) A young boy’s observation to the cruel behavior of his parents towards their father causes them to change their ways. Ginn (1981) An easily frazzled man is told a ghost story of Elements a tragedy by a clever storyteller. When the (2000) Holt story begins to appear reality, the man panics and flees. (Irony; Mood; Surprise Ending) Glencoe Meek, ineffectual Walter Mitty has the world at (2000, his feet in his daydreams. He repeatedly drifts Fiction Mystery Short Story Fiction Short Story Fiction Short Story Fiction Short Story Fiction Short Story Fiction Short Story 2009) “The White Umbrella” by Gish Jen PH (2005) “Three Wise Guys” by Sandra Cisneros Elements (2000) Holt “The Treasure of Lemon Brown” by Walter Dean Myers Elements (2000) Holt “Up the Slide” by Jack London PH (2005) “War” by Jack London Adventures (1989) into this fantasyland during a shopping outing with his overbearing wife. However, the real world keeps intruding, as his wife, a police officer, a parking attendant, and even passerby interrupt his daydreams with duties he’d rather forget and remind him of mistakes caused by his inattention. (Conflict; Tone) Symbolism (white umbrella for American culture) A young Chinese American girl wrestles with her identity and place as her mother begins working and she is left late at the piano teacher's house. Troubled with guilt over the acceptance of a gift and unkind thoughts, she is immediately brought back to life through a small car crash where for an instant she thinks her mother is lost. A gift of a set of encyclopedia seems like a unwanted gift but turns out to be an awesome education bonus for the young protagonist. (irony) A young boy happens to meet Lemon Brown, a homeless, old African American, and comes to a deeper understanding of what’s important in life. A seventeen-year-old underestimates the difficulties he’ll encounter when he heads off into the Yukon landscape in search of firewood. His survival skills allow him to succeed. A young soldier in an unnamed war spares the life of a soldier from the opposing army, only to be killed by the same soldier the very next day. (Situational Irony, Plot) Asian Fiction Short story Hispanic Fiction Short Story AfricanAmerican Fiction Short story Fiction Short story Fiction Short Story “What Stumped the Blue Jays” by Mark Twain A humorous tale about personified blue jays Fiction who try to solve the mystery of what happens to the acorns one bird is dropping down a hole. Ginn (1981) A story told in second person; you are Ally Visually Fiction and must go upstairs to the bathroom. This Impaired simple journey seems strangely difficult with Protagonist vivid descriptions of your surroundings. It is never revealed, but implied, that you are blind. (Point of View) Short story “Broken Chain” by Gary Soto Elements (2000) Holt Fiction Short Story “A Smart Cookie” by Sandra Cisneros Elements (2000) Holt Fiction Short Story “The Moustache” by Robert Cormier Elements (2000) Holt Fiction Short Story “The Landlady” by Roald Dahl “The Inn of Lost Time” by Lensey Namioka “The Ransom of Red Chief” by O. Henry Elements (2000) Holt Elements (2000) Holt Elements (2000) Holt Fiction Short Story Fiction Short Story Fiction Short Story “The Sniper” by Liam O’Flaherty Impact (1996) Holt Fiction Short Story “You Need To Go Upstairs” by Rumer Godden PH (2005) A 7th grader worries about his looks, his clothes, his teeth, and especially his bike as he embarks on his first date. Love blooms around the neighborhood by the end of this endearing story. Esperanza's mama pushes her to use her brain to become more than she herself is, a cook. A seventeen-year-old boy has a revealing conversation with his foggy–brained grandmother. An eerie story of a boarding house who guest never checks out. (suspense, irony) A story of a hoax pulled on some travelers that has a twist at the end. Nothing works out the way the narrator anticipates in this ironic tale of the kidnapping of a young hellion. (comedy, irony) Two enemies in the Irish wars for independence have a fatal showdown. They turn out to have been brothers. (irony, setting) Hispanic Asian Short Story “All the Years of Her Life” by Morley Callaghan Impact (1996) Holt A mother acts to protect her troublemaking son when he gets himself in trouble at work. (characterization, plot) Fiction Short Story “A Secret for Two” by Quentin Reynolds Impact (1996) Holt Fiction Short Story “The Emperor’s New Clothes” by Hans Christian Andersen Impact (1996) Holt Fiction Short Story “A Nincompoop” by Anton Chekov Impact (1996) Holt An elderly milkman can’t survive the death of his long-time companion, the horse that pulls his milkwagon. (tone, characters, irony) A vain and foolish emperor is tricked by a pair of lying con men into parading naked in the streets of his city. (point of view, theme, irony) A powerless governess is deceived by her boss who then takes pity on her. (explicit theme, characters, point of view) Fiction Short Story “The Struggle to be an All-American Girl” by Elizabeth Wong Glencoe (2009) A girl and her brother of Chinese-American descent must attend Chinese school. The girl resists because she wants to be completely American. As an adult, she understands that her heritage is an important part of her. (Character; Conflict) Non Fiction Essay “Project Blue Book” by Editorial Staff, Time-Life Books The Sci-Fi Factor (2001) Perfection Learning This report gives a brief history of Project Blue Book, a government task force dedicated to verifying alleged UFO sightings, and provides example documents from several cases in the 50s and 60s. Sci-Fi (Non Fiction) Government Report “The Secret” by Arthur Clarke PH (2005) Sci-Fi Short story Sci-Fi Short story “Flowers for Algernon” by Daniel Keyes A journalist at a space colony on the moon learns a secret about the longevity that comes with living at the colony. He needs to decide what to do with the information. PH (2005), A retarded man relates his experiences when Ginn (1981) he undergoes an operation to triple his Elements intelligence. (2000) Holt Asian “He-y, Come on Ou-t!” by Shinichi Hoshi “The Portable Phonograph” by Walter Van Tilburg Clark “The Rocket Man” by Ray Bradbury “The Sentinel” by Arthur C. Clarke “There Will Come Soft Rains” by Ray Bradbury “Robot Dreams” by Isaac Asimov Glencoe (2000, 2009) In the aftermath of a typhoon, the people of a small Japanese village discover a mysterious hole at the site of a destroyed shrine. The hole seems endlessly deep, and the people decide to use it for excessive waste disposal. The story’s ending implies that everything will soon erupt from the hole. (Theme; Abrupt Ending) Adventures A small group of people who have survived a (1989) terrible war now lives in a landscape scarred by bombs and tanks and have scarcely any shelter from the elements. And yet, the men in the story are not concerned with food or shelter, but instead are afraid of losing the few great literary and musical works of civilization that they have managed to salvage. (Setting) Ginn (1981) An astronaut’s son and wife cope with his constant absence to the stars. Talking with his father, the son learns of the constant battle he faces with yearning for the stars at home while yearning for home while in space. The father decides to uphold his duty and dies in space, leaving his family alone and afraid of the sun. (Theme; Tone; Mood) Glencoe An astronaut discovers an alien beacon on a (2000, cliff near a moon base. The mysterious 2009) structure changes his ideas about the moon, the human race, and the universe. (Setting; Mood) Elements A futuristic story about a computer (2000) Holt programmed house that continues to The Sci-Fi Factor (2001) Perfection function despite the fact that its four residents are dead. A robot, LVX-1, discusses a dream with two robopsychologists. Since robots do not dream, the doctors contemplate terminating the newly aware machine. Sci-Fi Short Story Sci-Fi Short Story Sci-Fi Short Story Sci-Fi Short Story Sci-Fi Short Story Sci-Fi Short Story Learning “The Choice” by W. Hilton-Young The Sci-Fi Factor (2001) Perfection Learning “The Helping Hand” by Norman Spinrad The Sci-Fi Factor (2001) Perfection Learning “What’s Alien You?” by Dave Barry The Sci-Fi Factor (2001) When LVX-1 discloses its dream as being about a man emancipating robots from bound servitude, one doctor shoots the robot in the head. (theme; conflict) A man travels to the future and instantly returns to present time without any recollection of what happened. He tells his friend the only thing he can remember was the choice he was given either to remain in that time or return without any knowledge. The characters and the reader are left with unsatisfied wonderment and intrigue. The story is as short as this synopsis. (great discussions) Responding to an alien civilization’s distress signal, countries of Earth unite to send aid to a planet devastated by nuclear war. Sacrificing everything and pushing themselves to their financial and technological limit, Earth sends an expedition, who arrives to the planet years later only to find the planet uninhabited. The Earthlings discover that the voyage was a test developed by the Interstellar Brotherhood of Sentient Beings in order to assess Earth’s worthiness and righteousness. As a reward for their selfless virtue, the Brotherhood offers to help Earth’s now depleted world. This story is told through a series of newspaper clippings, a screenplay, and radio transmissions. (Setting; Theme) Connected with “Project Blue Book.” Told in a juvenile persona, this satire first Sci-Fi Short Story Sci-Fi Short Story Sci-Fi Essay Perfection Learning “In Communication with The Sci-Fi a UFO” by Helen Chasin Factor (2001) Perfection Learning “All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace” by Richard Brautigan The Sci-Fi Factor (2001) Perfection Learning “The Water Traders’ Dream” by Robert Preist The Sci-Fi Factor (2001) Perfection Learning “Lose Now, Pay Later” by Carol Farley The Sci-Fi Factor (2001) Perfection Learning questions the validity of government debunking UFO sightings. The article then argues that American TV is awful because aliens enjoy poorly-written soap operas and will destroy the planet if we cancel shows like “Dallas.” (Satire) Connected with “What’s Alien You?” and “Project Blue Book.” A poet yearns to believe that we are not alone. An alien responds. (Simile; Metaphor; Consonance; Imagery) A poet ponders a world where mammals coexist with computers in a symbiotic existence. (Simile; Theme) Water traders from a far-away location fantasize about a water-filled world known as Earth. Water is so valuable and rare, they say, yet earthlings just swim and drink the water and do not realize how valuable it really is. (Irony) In 2041, a new dessert shop mysteriously appears in a mall offering free food. Everyone, including the narrator, begin eating the dessert in excessive amounts. In order to shed their newly acquired weight, the narrator discovers a convenient weight-vaporizing machine Sci-Fi Poem Sci-Fi Poem Sci-Fi Poem Sci-Fi Short Story “The Star Beast” by Nicholas Stuart Gray The Sci-Fi Factor (2001) Perfection Learning called “The Slimmer” nearby. Now everyone can eat the dessert all day and instantly lose the weight without any consequences. Or can they? (Inconclusive ending; Theme; Setting) A monkey-like humanoid crashes onto Earth. Everyone speculates the creature’s origins and conclude that it is a primitive beast. Eventually, the beast learns the language and starts to tell the people about his superior intellect and culture. The people dismiss the creature and assume its communication is parrot-like mimicry. The people grow tired of the creature’s attempts to explain itself and send the beast to the circus. Throughout the story, the beast tries to explain that he is a man from his planet, and the concept of man is a theme which could be connected to Frankenstein. In the end, the creature is so belittled and ignored, it escapes and flees to the woods, sadly attempting to be the beast it has been convinced it is. (Character; Theme; Conflict) Sci-Fi Short Story