Unit 1 – History and Approaches, Research Methods (Introduction and Chapter 1) Day Wednesday, Aug. 13 Thursday, Aug. 14 Objectives: Be able to… 1. Demonstrate an example of hindsight bias. 2. Understand the guidelines and expectations for this course. 3. Give examples of the types of topics studied in psychology and 1. Define confirmation bias. 2. Identify the contributions of select pioneers in psychology. 3. Distinguish between seven different psychological perspectives. 4. Identify the independent and dependent variables in an experiment. 5. Operationally define variables. Friday, 1. Explain why small samples are less August 15 likely to be representative of a population. 2. Design a scientific experiment including various methods to control for confounding variables and confirmation bias. Monday, 1. Describe the false consensus effect August 18 and its implications for decisionmaking. 2. Recognize confounding variables in experimental design and identify specific ways to reduce them. Tuesday, 1. Discuss the fallacy of Aug. 19 overconfidence. 1. Calculate mean, median, mode, and range. 2. Describe standard deviation and identify the percentage of a normally distributed sample falling within 1, 2, or 3 standard deviations of the mean. 3. Differentiate between positively and negatively skewed distributions given either a graph or the mean and median of a sample. 4. Describe statistical significance (including p value) and name at least one statistical test. Wednesday, 1. Understand how wording can August 20 affect the way we behave or respond. Lesson * Psych misconceptions (Psych quiz): 1) Psychology is the study of mental illness and its treatment, and 2) psychology is common sense. Hindsight bias (common sayings) * Administrative stuff (handouts) * Motivation exercise? * Share placebo stories * Word of the day: confirmation bias * People and subfields practice * Independent vs. dependent overhead * Practice Identifying Variables WS (#1-3) * Word of the day: sample size * Trade and grade homework using Designing an Experiment Notes Homework * Read pp. 1-11. Focus on pioneers, perspectives (see table 1), and research vs. clinical psychology). * Read Cultural Diversity: Use of Placebos and write a ½ page reaction. * Word of the day: False Consensus * Finish experimental design * Practice Identifying Variables WS (#4-7) *Read pp. 34-38 and complete Basic Statistics WS *Word of the day: Overconfidence * Notes on central tendency and basic statistics (available online) * Practice in Identifying Variables II. *Word of the day – Wording effect Read pp. 20-30. Complete “Choosing research methods Design an experiment to test the effectiveness of a new Alzheimer’s drug on human subjects. Include a description of how you will evaluate your results. You will be scored on both on accuracy and thoroughness, so be explicit. Read pp. 13-20 and 31-34. Thursday, August 21 Friday, August 22 Monday, August 25 2. List the four APA guidelines for ethical human research and use them to evaluate a specific experimental proposal. 1. Explain the values and limitations of correlation research and discuss the difference between positive, negative, and no correlation. 3. Estimate r values. 4. Define illusory correlation. * Ethics notes/activity WS”. * Introduce correlation and correlation web activity. * Complete Correlation WS * Word of the day: Illusory Correlation * If time, go over homework. Read pp. 39-45. Begin reviewing for test (see review sheet online) 1. Describe the four research methods and predict which is appropriate for a particular study question. 2. Distinguish between an experiment and an ex-post facto experiment. 2. Review correlation. * Word of the day: Correlation does not imply causation. * Go over Choosing methods ws. * Discuss “Gay Men Show Cell Distinction”. * Correlational and research methods worksheet. * Exp, Correlation, or Ex post facto Research Methods Test Study for test TBA