Rock Cycle Web Quest Source: http://www.learner.org/interactives/rockcycle/index.html Name ________________ Date _______________ Humans depend on Earth’s interior for many different resources. Mineral and energy resources are limited, and many are not renewable, or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. The web quest below will help you understand how Earth’s materials are recycled continuously. 1. Introduction ROCKS come in cool colors, shapes, textures, and sizes and are found all around you, but how much do you REALLY know about them? In this web quest you will discover rock secrets through various activities. Begin by reading the text and then copying/sketching/coloring the simplified rock cycle diagram displayed in the space below. Remember, use the 5 “C’s” for science sketches: clear, complete, correct, color, caption Finished with your great sketch? Click on ‘Types of Rocks’ and get ready to take some notes. Chapter 1- Types of Rocks Photo credits: Rock photos Copyright © Jerome Wyckoff and Copyright © Dr. Richard Busch, courtesy Earth Science World Image Bank & Photographer: Marli Miller, University of Oregon, Caption: Gneissic foliation. 1 Rock Cycle Web Quest Source: http://www.learner.org/interactives/rockcycle/index.html Name ________________ Date _______________ Rocks are not all the same! Read about the three main types, or classes, of rock are sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous and the differences among them have to do with how they are formed. Read each description & record notes. Be sure to include examples of each type. Sedimentary Formed from: Special characteristics: Examples: Metamorphic Formed from: Special characteristics: Examples: Igneous Formed from: Special characteristics: Examples: Directions: In the chart below, write down descriptive features associated with each characteristic that can help identify the rocks within the three main classes of rocks. ‘ Crystals Fossils Gas bubbles Glassy surface Ribbonlike layers Sand or pebbles When you are finished taking notes and filling in the chart above, continue web quest and click on ‘Start your Rock Collection’ Photo credits: Rock photos Copyright © Jerome Wyckoff and Copyright © Dr. Richard Busch, courtesy Earth Science World Image Bank & Photographer: Marli Miller, University of Oregon, Caption: Gneissic foliation. 2 Rock Cycle Web Quest Source: http://www.learner.org/interactives/rockcycle/index.html Name ________________ Date _______________ Types of Rocks – Start your rock collection! Rocks are not all the same! The three main types, or classes, of rock are sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous and the differences among them have to do with how they are formed. Click on each rock on the web page, read the descriptions and write some notes about each rock in the collection in the table below. Rock Description Conglomerate Limestone Basalt Rock Gneiss Obsidian Marble Description Identify Rock Types Test your skills at identifying characteristics of rocks and classifying them as igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic. Click on the assessment and take the quiz. How did you do? Write your score here: ______________ Reflection: Which rock in your web collection is your favorite and why? Photo credits: Rock photos Copyright © Jerome Wyckoff and Copyright © Dr. Richard Busch, courtesy Earth Science World Image Bank & Photographer: Marli Miller, University of Oregon, Caption: Gneissic foliation. 3 Rock Cycle Web Quest Source: http://www.learner.org/interactives/rockcycle/index.html Name ________________ Date _______________ Chapter 2- How Rocks Change Introduction Does it seem to you that rocks never change? For example, if you find a chunk of granite today, can you expect that it will still be granite at the end of your lifetime? That may well be true — but only because our lifetimes are very short relative to the history of the earth. Read the web page & take Cornell notes for the key ideas listed below: Geologic time - Rock cycle - Heat & Pressure - Watch the animations and answer the questions below. What happens to an igneous rock when heat & pressure are applied? __________________________________________________________________ How Rocks Change: Melting and Cooling. Watch the animation and answer the questions below: What happens when metamorphic rocks melt? __________________________________________________________________ What happens to magma when it cools above the earth’s surface? __________________________________________________________________ What happens to magma when it cools below earth’s surface? __________________________________________________________________ Photo credits: Rock photos Copyright © Jerome Wyckoff and Copyright © Dr. Richard Busch, courtesy Earth Science World Image Bank & Photographer: Marli Miller, University of Oregon, Caption: Gneissic foliation. 4 Rock Cycle Web Quest Source: http://www.learner.org/interactives/rockcycle/index.html Name ________________ Date _______________ How Rocks Change Continued: Weathering & Erosion & Compaction & Cementation Direction: Read the web page & take Cornell notes for the key ideas listed below: Weathering factorsSediment - Erosion - Compacting - Cementing - Direction: Watch the animation on the page and answer the questions below: Describe what occurs during weathering and erosion of rocks? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ What type of rock is formed when sediment is compacted? ___________________ How is sediment compacted and cemented? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ APPLY: Transform the Rock – Test your knowledge. Review your notes on ‘How Rocks Change’. Next identify the process that can change rocks from one type to another by answering the assessment puzzles. How did you do? Write your score here: ______________ If you scored 14 or better you are ready to move on to the next chapter Photo credits: Rock photos Copyright © Jerome Wyckoff and Copyright © Dr. Richard Busch, courtesy Earth Science World Image Bank & Photographer: Marli Miller, University of Oregon, Caption: Gneissic foliation. 5 Rock Cycle Web Quest Source: http://www.learner.org/interactives/rockcycle/index.html Name ________________ Date _______________ Chapter 3: The Rock Cycle Diagram A useful way to illustrate how the three main types of rock are related to one another and how changes to rocks happen in a recurring sequence is the rock cycle. It can be presented in a diagram like the one on the web page. Directions: Read the passage on the web page and answer the question. What is the main idea behind the rock cycle? Summarize below. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Directions: Study the rock cycle diagram and sketch below into your science notebook. Be sure to show ALL the forces that factor into transforming each type of rock: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic into new & different rocks. Reflection: How is the rock cycle above compare with your initial sketch? APPLY: The Rock Cycle – Test your knowledge. Review your notes and sketch on ‘How Rocks Change’. Next Test your knowledge! Complete the rock cycle self- assessment. How did you do? Write your score here: ______________ If you scored 8 or better you are ready to move onto the final chapter! Good job! Now…TEST YOUR SKILLS – Review your notes or revisit chapters to re-read text, then take the assessment. Once you take your final assessment, print it out and attach to this worksheet. Web quest Reflection: How would you rate this assignment? [Indicate your response plus add a comment if you have any to share.] Easy- I knew it all before. Just Right- I like learning at my own pace & I learned something. Difficult, but challenging; I learned something new. Too hard, I did not understand what to do. Photo credits: Rock photos Copyright © Jerome Wyckoff and Copyright © Dr. Richard Busch, courtesy Earth Science World Image Bank & Photographer: Marli Miller, University of Oregon, Caption: Gneissic foliation. 6