SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM Plenary Session 1 - October 1, 2007 (Monday), 10:40 - 12:15 Isla Ballroom Plenary Session PS-1: Measuring Progress of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) Chair: Romulo A. Virola MDG Statistics and Global Monitoring by Francesca Perucci The Philippine MDGs: Where Are We Now? by Erlinda M. Capones Plenary Session 2 - October 2, 2007 (Tuesday), 3:15 – 5:00 Isla Ballroom Plenary Session PS-2: Gender and Governance Statistics Chair: Purificacion V. Quisumbing Governance Statistics: Did Performance Matter in the 2007 Elections? by Romulo A. Virola, Severa B. de Costo, Noel S. Nepomuceno, Kristine Faith S. Agtarap, Ma. Ivy T. Querubin and Mai Lin C. VIllaruel Women’s Unpaid Work by Solita C. Monsod Discussant: Ma. Lourdes C. Fernando Session 1 - October 1, 2007 (Monday), 1:15 – 3:00 Palawan 1&2 Session IPS-1: Current Issues on Poverty Session Sponsor: Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) Chair: Celia M. Reyes Measuring the Prevalence of Hunger in the Philippines Directly from Food Consumption Data by Rechel G. Arcilla, Zita V. Albacea and Isidoro P. David Meeting the Challenge for Official Statistics on Hunger in the Philippines by Romulo A. Virola and Lina V. Castro Asessing Poverty Lines by Revealed Preference by Lina V. Castro, Mildred B. Addawe and Kristine Faith S. Agtarap Discussant: Arsenio M. Balisacan Palawan 3 Session IPS-2: Emerging Business Statistics Chair: Margarita R. Songco The Characteristics of Selected Micro-Entrepreneurial Ventures: A Vital Tool Towards Success by Lorraine B. Ngaosi and Gladys M. Navarro Exploring Complementarity Between Secondary and Primary Database for Measuring Interregional Commodity Flows Across the Philippines by Cristela G. Dakila and Shoshi Mizokami An Input-Output Analysis of the Philippine BPO Industry by Nedelyn M. Ramos, Gemma Estrada and Jesus Felipe Discussants: Dante B. Canlas Preceles H. Manzo Emma V. Teodoro Session 1 - October 1, 2007 (Monday), 1:15 – 3:00 Batanes 1 Session IPS-3: Statistical Modelling of Financial Series Chair: Lisa Grace S. Bersales Conditional Correlation of Some East Asian Stock Market Returns by Gregorio A. Vargas III and Dennis S. Mapa A Markov-Switching Model of Interest Rate, Foreign Exchange Rate, and Inflation Rate: An Evaluation of its Performance in Forecasting by Joel Yu Range-Based Models in Estimating Value-at-Risk by Nikkin L. Beronilla and Dennis S. Mapa Discussant: Joselito C. Magadia Batanes 2 Session IPS-4: Innovations in Science and Technology Statistics Session Sponsor: Department of Science and Technology (DOST) Chair: Fortunato T. de la Peña Innovation Systems - Opportunities, Readiness, Assessment and Measurement by Stephen W. Braim Session 1 - October 1, 2007 (Monday), 1:15 – 3:00 Bohol Session IPS-5: Statistical Theory Chair: Erniel B. Barrios A Bootstrap Procedure in a Spatial-Temporal Model for Corn Production Data by Charlotte F. Dumanjug A Nonparametric Approach to Testing Constant Temporal Effect Across Locations in a Spatial-Temporal Model by Jacqueline M. Guarte Generalized Method of Moments Estimation on a Linear Panel Data Model of Clinical Trial by Aristotle B. Magallanes Discussants: Genelyn Ma. F. Sarte Joselito C. Magadia Boracay 1 Session IPS-6: Re-tooling the Quality of Education Chair: Romeo A. Isaac Tracer Survey of Agriculture Graduates by Nelita M. Lalican The Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies of BS Entrepreneurship Students of the Cordillera Administrative Region and Practicing Entrepreneurs of Baguio, Dagupan and San Fernando, La Union: A Comparison by Reynaldo S. Bautista, Maria Joan Pablo-Barlis and Asuncion G. Nazario The Effectiveness of Data Provision Through Quality Management System: Retooling for the Institutional Monitoring and Evaluation for Quality Assurance in Higher Education (IQUAME) by Luvismin Sy-Aves Session 1 - October 1, 2007 (Monday), 1:15 – 3:00 Boracay 2 Session IPS-7: Statistics at Work in Luzon Chair: Marcial P. Estolano Parametric and Nonparametric Survival Analysis of Myocardial Infarction Patients Admitted in Dr. Paulino J. Garcia Memorial Research and Medical Center in Cabanatuan City by Ma. Cristina V. Mingala and Marcial P. Estolano Poverty Profiling in Ilocos Norte: Methods Based on Livelihood System Approach by Criselda M. Balisacan, Evangeline S. Galacgac and Marie Rose C. Aceret Legazpi City Barangay Socio-Economic Survey by Joseph B. Esplana Discussant: Marilou G. Abon Lubang, Mactan 1 and Mactan 2 Student-Faculty Conference (organized by the UP Institute of Statistics in coordination with the UP School of Statistics) Sponsors: Statistical Research and Training Center (SRTC) National Academy of Science and Technology (NAST) Philippine Council for Advanced Science and Technology Research and Development (PCASTRD) Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA) Session 2 - October 1, 2007 (Monday), 3:15 – 5:00 Palawan 1&2 Session IPS-8: Econometrics and Applications Chair: Cayetano W. Paderanga, Jr. Econometric Applications of Sparse Principal Component Regression by Erniel B. Barrios and Joseph Ryan G. Lansangan Convergence in Land Values by Joseph Capuno Palawan 3 Session IPS-9: Current Issues on Banking, Finance and Price Statistics Chair: Diwa C. Guinigundo Identifying the Determinants of OFW Remittances: Which Exchange Rate Measure is Most Relevant? by Francisco G. Dakila, Jr. and Racquel A. Claveria Financial Reporting Package: Enhancing Banking Statistics by Lyn I. Javier and Jermy Y. Prenio Estimation of Standard Errors for Price Changes of Commodities in the Philippine Consumer Price Index (January 2005 - December 2005) by Dulce Joy D. Zozobrado-Sorino Discussants: Josef T. Yap Rosemarie G. Edillon Session 2 - October 1, 2007 (Monday), 3:15 – 5:00 Batanes 1 Session IPS-10: Time Series Analysis: Seasonal Adjustment and Forecasting Chair: Lisa Grace S. Bersales Seasonal Analysis of Selected Philippine Time Series by Jade Eric T. Redoblado Current Methodologies and Results of Seasonally Adjusting the Selected Philippine Time Series by TWG on Seasonal Adjustment of Philippine Time Series (chaired by Lisa Grace S. Bersales) Forecasting from an Additive Model in the Presence of Multicollinearity by Erniel B. Barrios and Gregorio A. Vargas III Discussant: Dennis S. Mapa Batanes 2 Session IPS-11: Challenges in Tourism Statistics Session Sponsor: Department of Tourism (DOT) Chair: Rolando Cañizal Developing the Survey Instruments for the Household Survey on Domestic Visitors by Emma A. Fabian and Milagros Y. Say Understanding the Domestic Visiting Friends and/or Relatives (VFR) Travel Market in the Philippines by Miguela M. Mena Sustainability of Tourism: Issues in Statistics by Ma. Cherry Lyn S. Rodolfo Discussants: Karina Rosa S. Tiopes Raymundo J. Talento Ronaldo P. Tiotuico Evelyn B. Pantig Martin S. Valera Evangeline Ortiz Session 2 - October 1, 2007 (Monday), 3:15 – 5:00 Bohol Session IPS-12: Developments in Statistical Quality Control Chair: Francisco N. de los Reyes Control Chart Methodology Change for Certain Variable Characteristics in Amkor Technology Philippines by Ma. Sarah O. Bodino and Eloisa Reyes Hybrid Regression: A New Quality Control/Process Control Tool by Jose H. Felizco, Jr. Discussants: Charlie S. Labina Josefina V. Almeda Boracay 1 Session CPS-1: Meeting the Challenges in Health Statistics Chair: Corazon R. Buenaventura Determining the Relationship between Physical Accessibility and Infant Mortality Rate (The Case of La Trinidad, Benguet) by Virginia L. Anceno Count Model Estimates of Health Care Demand in Davao City by Elizabeth M. Malonzo and Edmundo B. Prantilla Session 2 - October 1, 2007 (Monday), 3:15 – 5:00 Boracay 2 Session IPS-13: Use of Statistics in Environmental Concerns in Visayas Chair: Sonia P. Formacion Stochastic Process Applied to Catbalogan Water Supply Resource Planning by Felisa E. Gomba, Ronald L. Orale and Ralph S. Uy Indirect Use Values of Oil-Spill Affected Mangroves in Guimaras Island by Gay D. Defiesta Linear Programming for Bay Systems in Western Visayas by Edwin V. Lerio Discussant: Cherry T. Nepomuceno Lubang, Mactan 1 and Mactan 2 Student-Faculty Conference (organized by the UP Institute of Statistics in coordination with the UP School of Statistics) Sponsors: SRTC, NAST, PCASTRD, SEARCA Lecture - October 1, 2007 (Monday), 5:00 – 7:00 Palawan 1&2 PSA Lecture on Sample Surveys (organized by the Philippine Statistical Association) by Dalisay S. Maligalig Session 3 - October 2, 2007 (Tuesday), 8:30 – 10:15 Palawan 1&2 Session IPS-14: Generation of Local Level Poverty Statistics Chair: Celia M. Reyes Responding to the Needs for Decentralized Planning: Small Area Poverty Estimates by Joseph M. Addawe, Arturo M. Martinez, Jr. and Raymond S. Perez Design-Based and Model-Based Estimation of Poverty Measures at the Provincial Level in the Philippines by Raymund G. Perez and Zita V.J. Albacea Poverty Statistics in Agusan del Sur Using Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS) Data by Allan J. Santiago Discussant: Manuel Q. Gotis Palawan 3 Session IPS-15: Survey Design Chair: Isidoro P. David The Development of a Master Sample for Bhutan by Dalisay S. Maligalig, Khandu Dorji, Melissa C. Pascua, Nima Deki Sherpa, Peden, and Dorji Wangdi Estimation Procedure for the Quarterly Survey of Philippine Business and Industry by Gloria A. Cubinar and Erniel B. Barrios The Propensity Score Matching for Correcting Sample Selection Bias by Emeterio S. Solivas, Girly M. Ramirez and Allan N. Manalo Discussant: Dalisay S. Maligalig Session 3 - October 2, 2007 (Tuesday), 8:30 – 10:15 Batanes 1 Session IPS-16: Statistical Computing Techniques and Procedures Chair: Zita V.J. Albacea Recognition of the Tagalog Alphabet Using the Hidden Markov Model by Rolando D. Navarro, Jr. A Genetic Algorithm for Constrained Statistical Matching by Eliezer A. Albacea and Giovanni A. Flores Discussant: Jaime M. Samaniego Batanes 2 Session IPS-17: Trends in Building Capacities on Statistics Chair: Gervacio G. Selda, Jr. Academic Programs in Statistics in the Philippines by Lisa Grace S. Bersales Ensuring the 'Fitness to Use' of Administrative-Based Statistics at the Department of Labor and Employment by Editha B. Rivera Discussant: Tomas P. Africa Session 3 - October 2, 2007 (Tuesday), 8:30 – 10:15 Bohol Session CPS-2: Challenges in Banking and Finance Statistics Chair: Iluminada T. Sicat Forensic Accounting: Hidden Balance of Payments of the Philippines by Edsel L. Beja, Jr. Economic Growth and External Debt Servicing of the Philippines: 1981-2005 by Janice Abilene S. Patenio and Agustina Tan-Cruz Boracay 1 Session IPS-18: Addressing Concerns on Health and Nutrition Statistics Chair: Jaime Z. Galvez-Tan Validation of Food Insecurity Response vis-à-vis Nutritional Status and Adequacy of food Intake from the 6th NNS by Allan A. Gulles, Wilma L. Molano and Ma. Erlinda R. Tarrayo Vitamin A and Iron Intake Among Pre School-Age With and Without Fortification of Processed Foods and Fortified Staples by Ma. Regina A. Pedro, Cristina J. Garcia, Wilma L. Molano, Allan A. Gulles and Jeffrey Y. De Leon Prevalence of Malnutrition Using the WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study and International Reference Standards: Issues and Implications by Wilma L. Molano, Allan A. Gulles and Jeffrey Y. De Leon Discussants: Cecilia A. Florencio Rodolfo F. Florentino Session 3 - October 2, 2007 (Tuesday), 8:30 – 10:15 Boracay 2 Session IPS-19: Statistical Approaches in Mindanao Chair: Brigida A. Roscom Sequential Confidence Intervals for the Exponential Hazard Rate by Junvie M. Pailden and Daisy Lou L. Polestico Sequential Estimation of Functions of the Exponential Scale Parameter by Daisy Lou L. Polestico The Effects of Monetary Policy Shocks to the Philippine Economy: A Vector Autoregressive Approach by Edgardo D. Cruz and Alain Ralph I. Cortes Discussants: Joselito C. Magadia Edmundo B. Prantilla Lubang Session IPS-20: Current Issues on Environment and Natural Resources Statistics Chair: Demetrio L. Ignacio Determining Risk-Efficient Tree-Crop Planting Strategies Using Stochastic Dominance Analysis by Faith T. Evangelista and Felino P. Lansigan Assessing the Effects of Climate Change on Rice and Corn Production in the Philippines by Felino P. Lansigan and Arnold R. Salvacion Abandoned Biomass Resource Statistics in the Philippines by Santiago R. Baconguis Discussants: Damasa Macandog Gregorio E. Santos, Jr. Session 3 - October 2, 2007 (Tuesday), 8:30 – 10:15 Mactan 1 Session CPS-3: Women and Population Statistics Chair: Dolores de Quiros Castillo Estimating Variation In The Incidence Of Violence Against Women In Region XI by Jane C. Maratas and Agustina Tan-Cruz Gender Participation in Mangrove Rehabilitation Project Among Barangays in Samal Island, Davao Province, Region XI by Grace P. Moralde Beliefs and Practices of Muslim Women in Mindanao by Grace Edmar Elizar-del Prado Statistics on Filipinos’ International Migration: Issues and Steps Towards Harmonizing the Data by Jeremaiah M. Opiniano Mactan 2 Session PD-1: Panel Discussion on Election/Opinion Polls Chair: Paula Monina G. Collado Post-Election Analyses of Pre-Election Polls by Ana Maria L. Tabunda and Shiela A. Billones Session 4 - October 2, 2007 (Tuesday), 10:30 – 12:15 Palawan 1&2 Session IPS-21: Improving Gender Statistics Chair: Emmeline L. Verzosa Documenting Cases of Violence Against Women, Particularly Trafficking and Prostitution by Jean Enriquez The Experience of the Philippine Judiciary in the Generation and Gathering of SexDisaggregated Data by Edna E. Diño Do Women Contribute Less Than Men to Nation Building? by Romulo A. Virola, Jessamyn O. Encarnacion, Teresita M. Almarines, Armyl G. Zaguirre and Raymond S. Perez Discussants: Alicia Bala Carol Ruiz-Austria Jeanne Frances I. Illo Palawan 3 Session IPS-22: Statistics on Decent Work Chair: Ma. Criselda R. Sy Decent Work Status Report: The Philippines by Cynthia R. Cruz, Ma. Luisa Gigette S. Imperial, Jeanette D. Tana, Katherine B. Brimon, Ahmma Charisma Lobrin-Satumba, Dennis Joseph M. Cabato, Mary Grace L. Riguer and Stephanie B. Tabladillo Philippine Decent Work Statistics: Focus on Freedom of Association and Collective Bargaining by Maragtas S.V. Amante Measuring the Informal Sector in the Philippines and the Trends in Asia by Jorge V. Sibal A Shift-Share Analysis on Regional Employment Growth in Philippines by Rosendo M. Aya-ay and Edmundo B. Prantilla Discussant: Linda Wirth Session 4 - October 2, 2007 (Tuesday), 10:30 – 12:15 Batanes 1 Session IPS-23: Statistical Models for Data Analysis Chair: Lisa Grace S. Bersales Convergence of Growth in Rice Production in the Philippines by Erniel B. Barrios and Angela D. Nalica Current Quarter Models for Philippines & Singapore by Roberto S. Mariano and Suleyman Ozmucur A Methodology in Predicting the Influence of Climatic Variables on Crop Yield by Herminia C. Tanguilig Forecasting Model of Examinees' Performance Rating in the Electronics and Communications Engineering (ECE) Licensure Examination by Ariel A. Aral Discussant: Charlie S. Labina Dennis S. Mapa Genelyn Ma. F. Sarte Batanes 2 Session IPS-24: Measuring Agricultural Production Session Sponsor: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics (BAS) Chair: Romeo S. Recide Co-movement Between ENSO and Agricultural Production in Asia by Lisa Grace S. Bersales and Erniel B. Barrios Comparative Economic Study of Organic & Conventional Rice Farming in Magsaysay, Davao del Sur by Purisima G. Bayacag, Ronajoy Rubinos and Ana Theresa Jalipa Developing a Knowledge-based Crop Forecasting System in the Philippines by Felino P. Lansigan, Arnold R. Salvacion, Eduardo P. Paningbatan, Jr., Emeterio S. Solivas and Edna Luisa A. Matienzo Session 4 - October 2, 2007 (Tuesday), 10:30 – 12:15 Bohol Session CPS-4: Advances in Statistical Quality Control Chair: Francisco N. de los Reyes Experimental Design Techniques in Research and Development by Jose H. Felizco, Jr. Optimum Compressive Strength of Foundry Sand Using Response Surface Methodology by Carolina B. Baguio and Pilar Paracha The Use of Wavelet-MLPCR in Quality Control and Process Control by Jose H. Felizco, Jr Boracay 1 Session IPS-25: Measurement Issues in Health Statistics Session Sponsor: Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PHIC) Chair: Jaime Z. Galvez-Tan Correlation between Maternal and Child Health Services and Mortality Rates by Faye Y. Bautista and Marymell A. Martillan Philippine National Health Accounts: Estimating Individual Person Health Expenditures from Household Level Data by Rachel H. Racelis, John Michael Ian S. Salas, Fe Vida N. Dy-Liacco and Racquel Dolores V. Sabeñano Indirect Estimates of Maternal Mortality: Philippines, 2006 by Benedicta A. Yabut and Faye Y. Bautista Discussant: Maria Rosario Clarissa S. Vergeire Session 4 - October 2, 2007 (Tuesday), 10:30 – 12:15 Boracay 2 Session CPS-5: Multi-Sectoral Statistical Concerns in Mindanao Chair: Brigida A. Roscom Technical Efficiency and Environmental-Technological Gaps in Rice Production in Mindanao Using a Metafrontier Analysis by Agustina-Tan Cruz and Heide P. Odchimar Financing the Millenium Development Goals at the Local Level: An Assessment of Local Government Units’ (LGU) Expenditure for Basic Social Services by Richardson T. Cua Local Government Performance Measurement System: The General Santos City Perspective circa 2004-2006 by Chona Elizabeth F. Paulate and Faustino Jerome G. Babate Cost Efficiency Estimation of State Universities and Colleges in Region XI by Cheryl R. Ampit and Agustina Tan-Cruz Lubang Session CPS-6: New Approaches in Environment and Natural Resources Statistics Chair: Eriberto G. Argete Economic Valuation of Ground Water in the Dumoy Aquifer by Carmelita P. Martinez and Edmundo B. Prantilla Household Asset Allocation Decisions: Its Economic Impact on Mangrove Forest Use and Management by Gladys M. Navarro and Jacques Viaene Session 4 - October 2, 2007 (Tuesday), 10:30 – 12:15 Mactan 1 Session IPS-26: Population and Development Chair: Mercedes B. Concepcion Active Life Expectancy among Filipino Older People by Grace T. Cruz Theoretical and Methodological Errors in the Use of Autoregression in the Prediction of Cumulative Fertility: Some Corrective Recommendations and Policy Implications by Lysander A. Padilla Population Development and Environment Factors Affecting Acute Respiratory Infection among Children in the Philippines: Evidence from the 2003 National Demographic Survey by Myrna Clara B. Asuncion Discussant: Alejandro N. Herrin Mactan 2 Session IPS-27: Small Area Estimation Methodologies Chair: Eliezer A. Albacea Barangay Level Estimation of the Proportion of Underweight Filipino Children Aged 0-5 Years by Rose Imee Zhella G. Amar and Zita V.J. Albacea Estimating the Proportion of Stunted 0-5 Year-Old Children at the Provincial Level in the Philippines by Elenita V. Castillo, Wilma L. Molano and Zita V.J. Albacea Modeling Municipality Food Poverty in the Philippines by Alaine DC Amon and Zita V.J. Albacea Discussant: Ofelia M. Templo Session 5 - October 2, 2007 (Tuesday), 1:15 – 3:00 Palawan 1&2 Session PD-2: Panel Discussion on Subnational Statistics Session Sponsor: City Government of Marikina Chair: Isidoro P. David Statistical Issues and Concerns at the Subnational Level By Leonardo N. Quitos Jr., Nestor G. Rillon and Irenea B. Ubungen Panelists: Carmelita N. Ericta Celia M. Reyes Maria Rosario Clarissa S. Vergeire Palawan 3 Session IPS-28: Measuring Economic Progress Session Chair: Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) Chair: Estrella V. Domingo Economic Interdependency between the Philippines and China: An Input-Output Analysis by Gloria A. Cubinar, Ma. Julieta P. Soliven and Estela T. De Guzman Understanding the Manufacturing Sector: The Philippine System of National Accounts (PSNA) and the Monthly Integrated Survey of Selected Industries (MISSI) by Romulo A. Virola, Raymundo J. Talento and Florande S. Polistico Measuring Progress of Philippine Society: Gross National Product or Gross National Happiness? by Romulo A. Virola and Jessamyn O. Encarnacion Discussants: Gonzalo M. Jurado Solita C. Monsod Session 5 - October 2, 2007 (Tuesday), 1:15 – 3:00 Batanes 1 Session CPS-7: New Developments in Tourism and Business Statistics Chair: Vivian R. Ilarina Measuring Health and Wellness Tourism in the Philippines by Romulo A. Virola and Florande S. Polistico Is Holiday Economics Good for the Tourism Sector? – The Philippine Case by Damaris L. Yarcia Entrepreneurial-Oriented Strategy Making Gestalts by Richel L. Lamadrid Strategic Orientation of Small Business Entrepreneurs in Baguio City by Roberto M. Arguelles and Reynaldo S. Bautista Batanes 2 Session CPS-8: Estimation Methodologies in Agriculture Chair: Romeo S. Recide Analysis of Measurement Errors in Corn Area Estimation in Isabela Province by Felino P. Lansigan and Joana G. Salazar Farmers’ Adoption of Organic Rice Farming in Magsaysay, Davao del Sur: Factors and Practices by Agustina Tan-Cruz and Jece Rose G. Yamota Technical Efficiency of Philippine Rice-Producing Regions: An Econometric Approach by Niño T. Pate and Agustina Tan-Cruz Session 5 - October 2, 2007 (Tuesday), 1:15 – 3:00 Boracay 1 Session CPS-9: Statistical Concerns in Education Chair: Jesus Lorenzo R. Mateo Financing Public Higher Education in the Philippines: An Examination of the Applicability of Income Contingent Student Loan Scheme by Rio Compra - Yonson Multivariate Data Analyses: Multiple Regression Applied in Educational Research by Erlinda P. Villamoran Boracay 2 Session CPS-10: Application of Small Area Estimation Techniques in Nutrition Chair: Consorcia E. Reaño Estimating the Proportion of Households Not Meeting Energy Adequacy at the Provincial Level in the Philippines by Wilma L. Molano, Allan A. Gulles, Elenita V. Castillo Karina Tricia V. Dorado and Zita V.J. Albacea Small Area Estimation of the Provincial Prevalence of Hypertension Among Adults in the Philippines by Charmaine A. Duante, Felicidad V. Velandria, Wilma L. Molano and Zita V.J. Albacea Small Area Estimation of the Provincial Prevalence of Underweight Among 6-10 Year-Old Children in the Philippines by Myrsa M. Belarmino, Wilma L. Molano and Zita V.J. Albacea Session 5 - October 2, 2007 (Tuesday), 1:15 – 3:00 Lubang Session CPS-11: Various Topics: Energy, Governance and Market Research Session Sponsor: Department of Energy (DOE) Chair: Francisco K. Mallion Energy Demand Situation and Outlook in the Philippines: 2005-2014 by Salvador M. Salire, Jr. Philippine Governance Indicator Survey Tools by Alex B. Brillantes, Jr. and Mila A. Reforma Towards a Low-Cost Market Research Approach by Benvenuto N. Icamina Mactan 1 Session CPS-12: Poverty and Its Correlates Chair: Nelia R. Marquez Trends and Characteristics of the Middle-Income Class in the Philippines: Is it Expanding or Shrinking? by Romulo A. Virola, Mildred B. Addawe and Ma. Ivy T. Querubin Finding Relationships between Poverty Mapping Indices and the Small Area Estimates Poverty Incidences by Aldrin Federico R. Bahit, Jr. Population and Poverty Nexus: Does Family Size Matter? by Romulo A. Virola and Arturo M. Martinez, Jr. Session 5 - October 2, 2007 (Tuesday), 1:15 – 3:00 Mactan 2 Session CPS-13: ICT Applications Session Sponsor: Solutions Insurance Brokers Incorporated Chair: Eliezer A. Albacea Test Checker and Item Analyzer with Statistics by Cesar B. Bermundo and Alex B. Bermundo Sub-national Determinants of the Digital Divide: The Case of the Philippines by Philip Arnold P. Tuaño Multi-Scale and Multi-Temporal Poverty Mapping in the Manila Observatory by May Celine T.M. Vicente, Charlotte Kendra G. Castillo, Leah P. Castro, Gerald A. Galgana, Ma. Aileen Leah G. Guzman, Joel D. de Mesa and Jose Ramon T. Villarin