Name________________________ These practice problems are IN ADDITION to your study guide on : Conics, Factorials, Combinations, Pascal’s Triangle, Binomial Expansion and Complete the square. 1. Extrema are the _____________ and _______________ points of a function. 2. The parent quadratic function has sections of both increasing and decreasing if the “a” is negative the parabola will __________________________________. 3. The parent logarithmic function grows ____________ and is always _____________. 4. All polynomial functions can be graphed as _____________ and _____________ curves. 5. A ____________ is caused in the graph of a rational function when the same factored term appears in both the numerator and denominator. 6. The 4 conic sections are 7. The only conic section that can be a function is _____________________ 8. The hypotenuse of a 30-60-90 triangle is _____________ the length of the short leg. 9. The graph of a function and its inverse are reflections of each other across the ____________ line. 10. The hypotenuse of a 45-45-90 triangle is ______________ times the length of one leg. 11. The vertex of y x 5 3 is at the point ____________. 12. A logarithm is an ________________. 13. Rewrite as a single logarithm. log 7 log 3 2 14. The base of the common log is _____. 15. The base of the natural log is ______. 16. The value of the irrational number _____ is approximately 2.71828 17. log5 145 = x 18. Which graph does not represent a function? A. can be written in exponential form as B. C. 4 x2 2 19. What is the solution of the equation 20. List 2 points on the graph of the common log D. y log 4 x . Then sketch. 21. List 2 points on the graph of 22. List 2 points on the graph f (x) = 4x. Then, sketch this graph. 23. The inverse of an exponential function is a _________________ function. 24. Given an initial amount of 11,000 dollars to invest with continuous compounding of interest at 3.5% annually. Determine the amount after 7 years. 25. Given a population of bacteria is dying at a rate of 22% per day. Given an initial population of 120 million, what is the population after 10 days? 26. Rewrite log( 12) log( 2) as a single logarithm 27. Simplify log( 10) ln e 28. Analyze the following function and select the correct description. y ( x 3)( x 7)( x 4) ( x 5)( x 2 9) 29. Use the change of base formula to find log5 145 30. Write a quadratic function equation stretched vertically by a factor of 4, shifted right 3 units and up 2 units. 1 ( x 2) 3 3 4 3 C. y 4( x 3) 2 A. y B. . y D. 1 ( x 3) 3 2 4 y 4( x 3) 3 2 31. If a polynomial equation has a degree of 7, how many complex roots does it have 32. Explain the transformations of the basic reciprocal function for f ( x) 33. 1 3 ( x 5) Solve the quadratic equation. Hint : put the terms in descending power order first! 34. Find all real zeros of the equation y ( x 8)( x 10) x 35. Solve 36. Solve 37. Find the excluded value of the equation 38. Write the domain for #37 39. Is the excluded value (singularity) a hole or vertical asymptote in #37 40. Where does the graph of #37 cross the x axis? 41. Write the correct interval notation for a domain that includes all real numbers 42. x5 7 Determine the x-intercepts of the quadratic function y x 2 2 x 15 43. Write the quadratic formula 44. Factor x 36 2 45. Solve for x. Round to the nearest hundredth. 46. Write as a single logarithm? 47. Find the exact value of 48. Write as a single logarithm? 49. What is the solution of the equation log (5x) =2? 50. Which equation is for direct variation? _____ Which equation is for inverse variation? ______ A. y kx B. y k C.. y k x D. y x 51. y varies directly with x. If y = -4 when x = 2, find y when x = -6. 52. y varies inversely with x. If y = 40 when x = 16, find x when y = -5. 53. List all real zeros, x-intercepts, roots of the following function: ( x 5)( x 1)( x 3)(3x 2) 0 54. List the possible rational roots of the equation. Then, determine the actual rational root(s). x 2 x 5 x 6 0 3 2 55. Determine between which two consecutive integers the real zeros of the function are located. 56. y ( x 3)( x 7) x5 f ( x) 1.45 x 3 2 x 2 10 vertical asymptote(s) root(s) Determine the equation of the line that represents the slant asymptote. (synthetic division) 57. What is the equation of the axis of symmetry? y ( x 2) 2 9 58. A polynomial graph has 4 turns and the end behavior is x , y x , y Degree ____, ________ leading coefficient 59. If the remainder is zero after dividing a polynomial by (x+3), select the true statement _____ is a root of the polynomial. __________is a factor of the polynomial. The point _________ is on the graph of the polynomial. 60. Sketch the 4 possibilities for end behavior of a polynomial with the parity of the degree and sign of the leading coefficient. 61. What is a rational number? 62. Write an equation of least degree with the following roots: {0, 3,8, 7i}