PRECALCULUS: MIDTERM Review 2011-2012 NAME ____________________ DATE __________ PER ______ PART I: Multiple Choice: Choose the letter of the BEST answer. Write answers on the answer sheet. Do/show all necessary work on this paper. This section would be similar to a NO CALCULATOR section on your midterm. Let f(x) = 3x + 5 and g(x) = x2 6. 1) Find f(4). a) 12 b) 17 c) 10 d) 60 2) Find g(-3). a) -15 b) 15 c) 0 d) 3 3) Find (f + g)(x). a) x2 + 3x + 1 b) x2 + 3x – 11 c) x2 + 3x 1 d) x2 + 3x + 11 4) Find f g . a) 3x2 13 b) 9x2 + 30x + 19 c) 3x2 18 d) 3x 1 5) Find f 1 . a) x5 3 b) 3x 5 c) x5 3 d) 1 3x 5 #68 Choose the letter of the graph that represents each of the following. 6) y = 3x2 - 4 7) f(x) = x3 + 1 8) y = x + 2 a) b) c) d) a) b) c) d) a) b) c) d) 9) Which graph is the reflection of this figure about the y-axis? a) b) c) d) 10) Give the equation of the line passing through (2,-3) with a slope of a) y – 3 = 5 (x – 2) 4 b) y – 2 = 5 (x + 3) 4 c) 5x – 4y = 22 11) The graph of f(x) = x2 - 9 has which symmetry? a) x-axis c) origin b) y-axis d) no symmetry 12) What is a point with origin symmetry with (-5,3)? a) (0,0) b) (-5,-3) c) (5,3) d) (5,-3) 13) The range of g(x) = 5 + a) (0, ) b) (5, ) x 7 is which of the following? c) [0, ) d) [5, ) 5 . 4 d) 5x – 4y = 13 x 2 5x 6 x 2 3x 4 14) What are the domain restrictions for g(x) = a) x -6, 1 c) x -4, 1 b) x 6, -1 d) x 4, -1 15) What is the inverse for the relation {(0,-2), (4,-1), (-7,2)}? a) {(0, 2), (-4,1), (7,-2)} b) {(0,2), (4,1), (7,2)} c) {(0,-2), (-4,-1), (-7,-2)} d) {(-2,0), (-1,4), (2,-7)} 16) Which equation is NOT a function? a) y = 1 x3 b) y = 16 x c) y2 = 16 x d) xy = 12 17) A rotation of 920 lies in which quadrant? a) I b) II c) III d) IV 18) Which angle is NOT coterminal with 70? a) 360 c) 290 b) 430 5 radians. 6 2 5 b) c) 3 6 d) 790 19) Find the reference angle for a) 3 d) 6 20) Convert 5 to degrees. 3 a) 900 b) 600 c) 300 21) Convert 120 to radians. a) 2 3 b) 4 3 c) 5 6 d) 4.1888 22) Which expression is NOT equal to sin ? a) cos 2 b) 1 csc c) 1 – cos2 d) tan cos 23) In which quadrant is sec < 0 and tan > 0? a) I b) II c) III d) IV 24) The amplitude of the graph of y = 2cos 3x is what value? a) 2 b) 2 c) 3 d) 3 25) What is the phase shift of the graph of y = 4sin(2x + )? a) left b) right c) 2 right d) left 2 d) 108 26) What is the period of the graph of y = 4tan x? a) b) 4 c) d) 2 2 27) Which one of the following does NOT have a period of 2? a) sec x b) csc x c) cot x d) sin x 2 . 2 28) Determine two values of if 0 < 2 and cos = a) 3 , 4 4 b) 5 , 4 4 c) 7 , 4 4 d) none of these 29) If sin is odd, then which of the following is TRUE? a) sin() = sin c) sin = sin b) sin(-) = sin d) sin = sin 30) Which of the following is an identity for tan ? 1 cos cot sin a) b) c) d) cos sin 1 cos PART II: Free Response. Complete the following. Do/show all necessary work on this paper Write answers on the answer sheet. Write all interval answers in interval notation form. B 31) Use this diagram to find B. 13 A a 27 C b 32) Find side a to the nearest whole number. NOTE: sin 27 0.4540; cos 27 0.8910; tan 27 0.5095 33) is an angle in standard position whose terminal side contains (1,3). Identify the EXACT value of csc . 34) Find the EXACT value of cos , if is in quadrant III and sin = 35) Determine the EXACT value of sec if 5 . 13 3 and sin = . 2 2 36) Find the EXACT value of sin for an angle in standard position which passes through the point (8, 15). 37) Where are the asymptotes for the graph of the tangent function located? 38) Solve tan 200o cot (-346o) Find the domain of each function. 39) f(x) = 7 x 40) g(x) = 1 x2 Find the range of each function. 41) f(x) = 7 x 42) g(x) = 1 x2 Use the graph of the function shown below to answer the questions. 43) Determine the zeroes of f(x).. 44) State all intervals over which f(x) is decreasing. 45) Determine f(2). #46 - #60 Completely label Quadrant I of the unit circle. (see answer sheet) Graph and label each of the following on the answer sheet. 61) f(x) = 2x - 3, x 0 x , x0 62) y = 4cos (3x - ) 63) y = 3sin (2x + ) + 1 1 64) y = sec x 2 2 1 65) y = csc x 3 66) y = tan (4x + ) PART III: Use a graphing calculator. Use f(x) = x2 + 2x - 8 to identify each of the following. 67) axis of symmetry 68) vertex 60) x-intercepts 70) y-intercept Solve each equation for x. 71) 4 x 3 9 x 2 2 x 0 72) 4 x3 25 x Solve #73 - 75 using triangle.ABC and #76 use triangle DEF. Round answers to the nearest tenth. B 73) c =? 74) B = ? 76) Let D = 36, d = 8, e = 5. 75) A =? f _________ E 5 6 C A 1 6 D 77) Use your calculator set in degree mode evaluate csc95 . 78) Write the equation of the line that passes through the points 2,5 and 4,7 . 79) Using the function f x x 2 3 simplify the quotient. f x 2 f 2 . x 8 6 F 5 6 80) Write the equation of the line that is perpendicular to the line 3x 6 y 11 and passes through the point 3,2 . 81) The angle of elevation from a ship on the ocean to the top of a cliff 50 feet high is 21. How far is the ship from the base of the cliff? (Round the answer to the nearest foot.) 82) A street light is positioned 9 feet above the street level. It illuminates a walk all the way to the curb which is 25 feet away. Find the angle of depression from the light to the curb. (Round the answer to the nearest tenth of a degree.) 83) Find the real zeros of y = 8x3 – 125. 3 84) Give the slope of the line through points sin , and cos , . 2 2 2 Classify the following statements as TRUE or FALSE. Explain why you chose FALSE either in words or show what the right answer should have been! 85) The number 2.17849987 rounded to three decimal place accuracy is 2.179. 86) is a quadrantal angle measure. 87) y = x3 is a function. 88) f-1(x) is the notation for the reciprocal of f(x). 89) A function is a relation in which each element in the domain is mapped to exactly one element in the range. 90) A one-to-one function passes both the vertical and horizontal line tests. 91) Another name for the root, or zero, of a function is the “y-intercept”. 92) The secant is the reciprocal for the sine. 93) The six trigonometric functions must have their domains restricted in order to have inverse functions. 94) The Pythagorean Theorem can be used to find the third side in any triangle given two other sides. 95) An angle of elevation is measured from a horizontal reference line. PRECALCULUS: MIDTERM EXAM PART I: ANSWER SHEET NAME ____________________ DATE __________ PER _____ 1. _______ 11. _______ 21. _______ 2. _______ 12. _______ 22. _______ 3. _______ 13. _______ 23. _______ 4. _______ 14. _______ 24. _______ 5. _______ 15. _______ 25. _______ 6. _______ 16. _______ 26. _______ 7. _______ 17. _______ 27. _______ 8. _______ 18. _______ 9. _______ 19. _______ 10. _______ 20. _______ 28. _______ 29. _______ 30. _______ PART II: ANSWER SHEET 31. ________________ 37.________________ 43.________________ 32.__________________ 38.________________ 44.________________ 33._________________ 39.________________ 45.________________ 34._________________ 40.________________ 35._________________ 41.________________ 36.________________ 42.________________ PRECALCULUS: MIDTERM EXAM PART II: ANSWER SHEET (cont) #46 - 60 NAME ____________________ DATE __________ PER _____ DEGREES ( y ( POINT , RADIANS ) , ) ( , ( ) , ) ( x y 61) ( , , ) ) ) y x 62) x y y x 63) x 64) y y x 65) x 66) PRECALCULUS: MIDTERM EXAM PART III: ANSWER SHEET NAME ____________________ DATE __________ PER _____ USE a GRAPHING CALCULATOR. 67. __________ 76. ___________ 68. __________ 77. ___________ 69. __________ 78. ___________ 70. __________ 79. ___________ 71. __________ 80. ___________ 72. __________ 81. ___________ 73. __________ 82. ___________ 74. __________ 83. ___________ 75. __________ 84. ___________ #85 - 95 TRUE or FALSE. Explain why you chose FALSE. 85) __________ 86) __________ 87) __________ 88) __________ 89) __________ 90) __________ 91) __________ 92) __________ 93) __________ 94) __________ 95) __________