7-30-98 *** name_first *** rajesh *** name_last *** mehra *** honorific *** Dr *** title *** Assistant Professor *** organization *** University of California, Riverside *** address *** Boyce Hall Riverside, CA 92521 *** phone *** 909-787-6473 *** fax *** 909-787-3087 *** e-mail_add *** rajesh.mehra@ucr.edu *** r&d_descrip *** My laboratory has developed novel procedures for the synthesis of nanocrystalline semiconductors using biomolecular capping materials. Processes for isolation of uniformly-sizes particles have also been developed. We plan to use these materials, among other things, in photo-degradation of organic contaminants and certain medical applications. Recent publications include: 31. Bae, W., R. Abdullah, D. Henderson, and R. K. Mehra. 1997. Characteristics of glutathione-capped ZnS nanocrystallites. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 237: 16-23 32. Bae, W. and Mehra, R.K. (1997) Metal-binding characteristics of a phytochelatin analog (Glu-Cys)2Gly. J. Inorg. Biochem. 68: 201-210 33. Bae, W. and R. K. Mehra. 1998. Properties of glutathione- and phytochelatin-capped CdS bionanocrystallites. J. Inorg. Biochem. 69: 33-43 34. Bae, W., R. Abdullah and R.K. Mehra (1998) Cysteine-mediated synthesis of CdS bionanocrystallites. Chemosphere. 37: 363-385 36. Bae, W. and R.K. Mehra (1998) Preparation and characterization of uniformly-sized ZnS bionanocrystallites capped with cysteine. J. Inorg. Biochem. 70: 125-135. 37. Nguyen, L., R. Kho., W. Bae and R.K. Mehra (1998) Glutathione as a matrix for the synthesis of CdS nanocrystallites. Chemosphere. 19 ms pp. 7-31-98 *** name_first *** Thomas *** name_last *** Schneider *** honorific *** Dr *** title *** Investigator *** organization *** National Institutes of Health *** address *** Dr. Thomas D. Schneider NCI/FCRDC Bldg 469. Room 144 P.O. Box B Frederick, MD 21702-1201 (301) 846-5581 (-5532 for messages) (301) 846-5598 fax email: toms@ncifcrf.gov permanent email: toms@alum.mit.edu http://www-lecb.ncifcrf.gov/~toms/ *** phone *** (301) 846-5581 (-5532 for messages) *** fax *** (301) 846-5598 fax *** e-mail_add *** toms@ncifcrf.gov *** r&d_descrip *** The theory of molecular machines and molecular information theory form a rigorous basis for understanding the existing molecular technologies found in nature. *** links *** http://www-lecb.ncifcrf.gov/~toms/ 8-1-98 *** name_first *** Young Kuk *** name_last *** Lee *** honorific *** Dr *** title *** Senior researcher *** organization *** Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology *** address *** Yusong P.O. Box 107 Taejeon, 305-600, South Korea *** phone *** 82-42-860-7357 *** fax *** 82-42-861-4245 *** e-mail_add *** leeyoung@pado.krict.re.kr *** r&d_descrip *** I belong to the laboratory of thinfilm Main work is 1. synthesis of precursors for MOCVD 2. fabrication of materials for X-ray lithography 3. Evaluation of thin films *** links *** http://mis.krict.re.kr:8002/ 8-3-98 *** name_first *** Viola *** name_last *** Vogel *** honorific *** Dr *** title *** Director *** organization *** Center for Nanotechnology *** address *** University of Washington Box 357962 Seattle, WA 98109 *** phone *** 206 616-9760 *** fax *** 206 685-4434 *** e-mail_add *** jmuir@u.washington.edu *** r&d_descrip *** The Center for Nanotechnology was establish as part of the University of Washington's Initiative fund awards for 1997, which emphasizes a campus-wide interdisciplinary approach to intellectual and educational paths, while strengthening undergraduate and graduate education, extending the scope of research, and proving a new approach to public service as one way of blazing a trail to the future. The Center's main force is a marriage of physical, life, and engineering sciences, all in which the University of Washington has broad strength. *** links *** http://weber.u.washington.edu/~nano 8-5-98 *** name_first *** Robert *** name_last *** Whetten *** honorific *** Dr *** title *** Nanocrystal Research Laboratory *** organization *** Georgia Institute of Technology *** address *** School of Physics 837 State Street, NW Atlanta GA 30332-0430 *** phone *** 404-894-8255 *** fax *** 404-894-9958 *** e-mail_add *** nxs@nxs.physics.gatech.edu *** r&d_descrip *** Research into the properties of nanometer-scale single crystallites has recently matured into a field that is both fundamental and wide-ranging, although a major source of motivation arises from certain natural phenomena and from technological questions concerning ultimate limits on the miniaturization of solid-state device elements. As the smallest recognizable solid-state structures, nanocrystals typically measure from 1 up to 10 nm in diameter, or 3 to 30 lattice planes in each dimension, and are composed of from 102 up to 104 or 105 atomic or compound units. The latter numbers represent the limit of atom-counting (circa one part in 105 is the current world's record), and this laboratory accordingly is centered around specially designed mass spectrometers. A central area of investigation concerns the equilibrium structures of small crystallites and their thermodynamic stability; the specification of structure encompasses lattice type, crystallite morphology (shape), and the surface structure (including reconstructed or passivated forms). High-resolution microscopy, performed at the best-resolution (atomic plane) limits in the newly established Georgia Tech Center for High-Resolution Electron Microscopy and elsewhere, is an essential resource for this laboratory. Recent experimental findings and theoretical modelling have made clear that high-symmetry, defect-free polyhedral structures can have unusual structural and thermochemical stability, and these have become the focus for intense exploration. The electronic, optical and magnetic properties of nanocrystals are modified from those of extended solids by the quantum size effects, which arise from the discreteness of the energy level structure and finiteness of the number of electrons or excitations within a band. These are also under investigation in the laboratory by spectroscopic methods, both for isolated particles and for those in arrays of weakly coupled equivalent crystallites. These arrays constitute a novel material form with high potential for unusual and useful properties. A third area of research is concerned with the elementary steps in the processing of nanometer-scale crystallites. Processing incorporates the sequence: crystallite growth, annealing of defective structures, etching, passivation, and separation of completely passivated crystallites according to size. A major effort of the laboratory over the past decade has been the development of universal instruments for carrying out and measuring these steps. The solid-state systems investigated are chosen largely for their tractability, both experimental and for modelling; these have included ionic solids (such as NaF), binary semiconductors (PbS), noble metals (Au), magnetic metal oxides, and ordered carbon structures. Theoretical modelling, or simulations, are critical in establishing ideas and models for the structural, processing, and other properties of nanocrystals; supercomputer-based simulations are carried out in association with the Georgia Tech Center for Computational Materials Science. *** links *** http://www.physics.gatech.edu/research/whetten/ 8-6-98 *** name_first *** Jonathan *** name_last *** Desp *** honorific *** Mr *** title *** Zyvex *** organization *** Zyvex LLC *** address *** Zyvex LLC 251 W. Renner Parkway, Suite 166 Richardson, TX 75080 voice: 972/235-7881 fax: 972/235-7882 info@zyvex.com *** phone *** *** fax *** *** e-mail_add *** nanoman007@hotmail.com *** r&d_descrip *** Zyvex Company Information Zyvex LLC 251 W. Renner Parkway, Suite 166 Richardson, TX 75080 voice: 972/235-7881 fax: 972/235-7882 info@zyvex.com Zyvex headquarters Zyvex was founded in April 1997 by Jim Von Ehr, and is based in Richardson Texas. Click here for a map. Zyvex' goal is to build one of the key pieces of molecular nanotechnology; the assembler. The term assembler is fuzzy and should be more clearly defined. In our context, nanomanufacturing plant might be a better definition. This is a system of unspecified size (possibly quite large), capable of manufacturing bulk materials or arbitrary structures with atomic precision, getting nearly every atom in the desired place. It probably performs its task by doing mechanochemistry, which is a chemical reaction helped over its normal reaction barriers by mechanical force. Another possibility is positional electrochemistry, which overcomes the reaction barriers by careful use of electric charge. Examining some steps towards this goal, we can observe that a semiconductor manufacturing plant manufactures arbitrarily complex structures (with restricted chemical compounds), but lacks atomic precision. Bacteria are atomically precise, self-replicating manufacturing plants which manufacture substances with atomic precision. They can even be genetically engineered to manufacture certain novel compounds, but cannot make arbitrary structures. The Zyvex assembler differs from both in that it operates on some atomically precise molecular building blocks to build precise structures of arbitrary complexity, as specified by a CAD/CAM program. This first assembler can be a crude device; its purpose is to show that molecular nanotechnology is feasible, and to start the field on a Moore's law type of learning curve. Moore's "law" is an observation by Gordon Moore of Intel that because we learn how to improve the density of silicon circuits in each hardware generation, the number of transistors in a microprocessor can double every 18 months. A related concept is the semiconductor "learning curve", where the cost of making something goes down as the manufacturing process matures and process variables are more carefully controlled. In order to get on the desired type of learning curve, we must make a product of commercial value that cannot be economically made in another way. Additionally, the manufacturing system must be capable of being improved by the products it manufactures. A semiconductor manufacturing plant cannot manufacture itself, hence the cost of a semiconductor production line goes up with each generation, and is nearly unaffordable A welldesigned nanotechnology manufacturing plant will not suffer from this problem. Zyvex is a developmental engineering company. It is currently funded at a level sufficient to both do its own research and sponsor research grants to universities doing research in complementary fields. With a 5-10 year time horizon for its first revenue, it is one of those rare startups that need not be focused on near-term profits. Self-imposed pressure to market intermediate advancements is likely to be strong, and it may be desirable to spin off such products either as a separate company or via licensing. Many people have inquired about investing in Zyvex. We do not need any outside funds at this time. See the Investment page for more information. Zyvex has several staff positions open. See the Hiring page for a list of positions to be filled. Zyvex has a mailing list for updated information on the company. Look here for details. *** links *** Http://www.zyvex.com/ 8-6-98 *** organization *** Nanogen, Inc. *** address *** 10398 Pacific Center Court San Diego, CA 92121 *** phone *** 619-546-7700 *** r&d_descrip *** www.nanogen.com 8-20-98 *** name_first *** Bill *** name_last *** Spence *** honorific *** Mr *** title *** Founder,President *** organization *** http://nanocomputer.org *** address *** NanoComputer Dream Team, Inc *** phone *** 800-939-0628 *** e-mail_add *** Bill@nanocomputer.org *** r&d_descrip *** Through the power of the Internet, talent from all over the World in every scientific field, amateur and professional, will rise together to create the World's first Nano-Meter SuperComputer. http://nanocomputer.org *** links *** Http://nanozine.com