11th Grade Unit 1 Theme: Love and Marriage 8 Weeks Marking Period #1 Essential Questions: • What is acceptable behavior in a healthy relationship? • How do our families affect our behavior and our relationships? • What does society expect of men and women in their relationships? • How do these expectations impact society? • How do the choices we make affect our lives and our relationships? MS College and Career Readiness Standards: RL.11.1 RI.11.1 W.11.1 SL.11.1.a L.11.2 RL.11.2 RI.11.2 W.11.2 SL.11.1.c L.11.3 RL.11.3 RI.11.3 W.11.4 SL.11.1.d L.11.4 RL.11.9 RI.11.4 W.11.5 SL.11.3 L.11.5 RL.11.10 RI.11.5 W.11.6 SL.11.6 L.11.6 RI.11.6 W.11.7 (short) RI.11.7 W.11.8 RI.11.8 W.11.9 RI.11.9 W.11.10 RI.11.10 Reading: Act (i.e., of a play), Action (Falling, Rising), Allusion, Antagonist, Character (Dynamic, Flat, Round, Static), Characterization, Climax, Conflict, Denouement, Dialogue, Irony (Dramatic, Situational), Monologue, Plot, Protagonist, Scene, Setting, Symbolism, Theme Writing: Causation (Cause-and-Effect Pattern), Citation, Documentation (MLA Style), Internet Content-Specific (Tier III) Terms: Search, Paraphrase, Parenthetical Reference, Plagiarism, Research Language: Alliteration, Context Clue, Diction, Em Dash, Hyperbole, Interrogative Mode, Irony (Verbal), Metaphor, Nuance (i.e., nuances in word meanings), Portmanteau Word, Rhetorical Question, Quotation (Direct, Indirect, Partial), Sarcasm, Simile, Understatement broached, compel, conjectures, consolidated, cosmic, disengaged, disgorged, eulogy, expound, ferocity, fetid, gaped, hypocrites, insinuations, languid, lustily, oblique, perseverance, prominence, prostrating, pugnaciously, sauntered, sodden, submission, supplication, temporized, usurper, wanton Literary/Academic (Tier II) afflicted, concealing, elusive, exalted, forestall, repression, subtle, suspension, veiled, Vocabulary: tumultuously acclaim, anthropologist, escalated, imbued, primitive, sustenance, transcendent, tutelage, vital commenced, cowed, galvanize, meekness, mirth, mournful, sacrament, scornfully, soiled, truculently accusations, aggressors, authoritative, dominance, insecure, isolate, stark, trajectory, verbally Texts and Respective Tasks There Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neal Hurston (audio) “The Story of an Hour” by Kate Chopin (short story) (activities) “Dust Tracks on a Road” by Zora Neal Hurston “A Proto-feminist Postcard from Haiti” by Valerie Boyd “Sweat” by Zora Neal Hurston Teen Dating Abuse by Kim Painter Literature- Novel Literature- Short Story InformationalBiography/ autobiography Literature- Short Story Informational- Article 8 Weeks Reading 2 days reading 3 days writing .5 Week Reading .5 Weeks Writing 1 Week Reading 1 Week Writing 1 Day Reading 4 Days Writing READING TASKS: Students read the text in and out of class over many weeks. The bulk of this unit’s Tier II vocabulary and Tier III terms are approached through this text. Themes discussed through this text concern gender, love, marriage, freedom, pride, domestic violence in relationships, and the feminist movement. READING TASKS: READING TASKS: Students start to read the autobiography in class and the teacher leads a discussion on its major events. For homework, students pre-write for an essay about how Hurston’s early life and family dynamics may have affected her work. READING TASKS: Students begin reading Students read this short the story in class and story in class with an continue throughout the emphasis on making week for homework and inferences based on in class. Students evidence in the text and determine the author’s preparing to write an messages, which are not argumentative essay in immediately apparent, response to the theme. through whole-group and For homework, the small-group discussions. student should reread the Instruction focuses text for an understanding Students read the students’ attention on of the plot structure. biography and compare setting, characterization, the author’s experiences and dialogue to provide Thinking Maps are used to the events in the novel. content for these for analyses of character, These texts serve as discussions. plot, setting, symbols, and provocations for an themes—translated into argumentative synthesis various writing essay. assignments. Students will also trace the causes and effects of Janie’s decisions. READING TASKS: Students first read the article in class. They focus on identifying the causes and effects of teenage domestic violence. They diagram and summarize types of domestic violence and important facts with graphic organizers, such as Thinking Maps. This article offers an opportunity for students to discuss a major issue that has come up throughout the unit. Analyze the cyclical structure of Hurston’s plot and the novel’s character development to identify incidents of relationship abuse in the literature. WRITING TASKS: In class, students write a short presentation of information about the feminist movement at the turn of the twentieth century which includes bibliographic information, an evaluation of the source’s integrity, an abstract/summary, etc. Review the first four chapters, documenting moments when Janie finds meaning in nature. What other natural phenomena guide Janie on her journey? Students should write about the way the sun reflects Janie’s emotional state. Write a conclusion to the novel, based on what you have read thus far. Remember that Janie narrates her story to Pheoby. Use at least one WRITING TASKS: The theme of the story requires an understanding of setting in "The Story of an Hour." You probably figured out that the story takes place in one hour in the Mallard home but you need to understand the social status of women in the late 19th-century. WRITING TASKS: Students write an analysis of biography that includes typing the bibliographic information for the article, an evaluation of the source’s integrity, an abstract/summary, a short critique, etc. WRITING TASKS: Students write multiple short summaries of various sections. Students write “criticisms” of the two main characters, and use text-based evidence to support their opinions. Students write a short narrative that emphasizes Using the biography and the use of dialogue to book as a prompt for establish characters and The novel presents and discussion, students write setting. The theme of the tests at least three an argumentative narrative should reflect different understandings synthesis essay that one of the themes of of marriage. Explain these requires them to Hurston’s story. different understandings. incorporate at least three What are the strengths sources (a) to introduce For some years now and weaknesses of each? the overall topic, (b) to Their Eyes Were present both sides of the Watching God has been Traditionally readers issue, and (c) to clearly growing in popularity. think of works by men argue to defend, What features of when they think of challenge, or qualify the Hurston’s work, in your American classics. Might claim that Hurston’s life opinion, have made her there also be a distinctly was a major source of writing enduring classics? female American classic? inspiration in her writing. What makes her writing Although Hurston and The essay should be appealing to readers Chopin come from about three pages typed, today? different times and very and should undergo at different cultures, do they least one full revision WRITING TASKS: What happens when Tea Cake physically abuses Janie? Why does he use violence? How would Tea Cake explain this abuse? What does Janie think of his violent actions? What is the community’s perception of Tea Cake and Janie’s relationship after the physical abuse? How do expected roles within relationships and definitions of love contribute to this perception? February is national teen dating violence awareness month. Using the themes we’ve discussed throughout this book, including power, control, abuse and respect, create an ad that addresses violent relationships, friendships or other peer dynamics image or symbol to reach a happy, tragic, or ambiguous ending. share a female perspective that sets them apart from the male writers you have read so far? How would you characterize that female perspective, if you see one? with peer and teacher input. The essay must follow the conventions for MLA documentation of sources. within our school. Your ad can be a TV skit, radio script, billboard design or something similar. LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION: LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION: L.10.3: For homework and integrated into the close reading assignments, students study different sentence types and structures. They are required in their writing assignments to achieve a variety of sentence structures; the teacher will provide several “sentence starters” to assist students’ experimentation with new types and structures. LANGUAGE LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION: INSTRUCTION: L.10.2: Students review N/A the mechanics and conventions for quotation and documentation of sources while writing the argumentative synthesis essay. LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION: N/A N/A L.11.4: The teacher uses a range of tools, including Thinking Maps and Quizlet.com, to improve students’ vocabulary knowledge. Vocabulary is pulled from the text, and students are sometimes required (or receive bonus credit) for the use of new vocabulary in their written responses. The teacher draws special attention to word groups, such as the connection between despot, despotism, and despotic. SPEAKING AND LISTENING TASKS: Janie is judged throughout the novel. In the first chapter, who judges her, and why? How does Janie respond? How Janie’s point of view affects the way this story is told. Why does she begin her narrative with the pear tree? How is Janie’s growth reflected in the way the story is told? How do Logan and Joe reveal different sides of Janie? What are their motivations? To what extent does Janie acquire her own voice and the ability to shape her own life? How are the two attributes related? What elevates a novel to greatness? Ask students to list ten characteristics of a great novel. Ask students to identify ten SPEAKING AND LISTENING TASKS: Students participate in several whole-group and small-group discussions, for which they must prepare with reading and self-generated questions. What view of marriage does the story present? The story was published in 1894; does it only represent attitudes toward marriage in the nineteenth century, or could it equally apply to attitudes about marriage today? Explain your answer. SPEAKING AND LISTENING TASKS: Students discuss opinions and evidence in small groups as a means of planning/pre-writing for the argumentative synthesis essay. Hurston's novel fails to confront explicitly the problem of black/white relations. Yet Hurston dramatizes the many ways in which racial tensions surface within the black community. What evidence of this racial tension do you find? What were the reasons for these tensions? How does Hurston's treatment of Irony is one of the prejudices among blacks hallmarks of Kate Chopin’s stories. Analyze contribute to the theme of the irony in “The Story of the novel? In what ways do white/black relations an Hour”. enter the novel? SPEAKING AND LISTENING TASKS: Students participate in two small-group discussions, for which they must prepare with reading and selfgenerated questions. SPEAKING AND LISTENING TASKS: Discuss the recent attention to domestic violence in the media and its origin. (several NFL players involved in domestic issues) How does Janie feel when she first meets Tea Cake? How is it significant that he teaches her to play checkers? Notice the return of the pear tree symbol. What does Janie mean when she says Tea Cake is “a glance from God” and has “done taught me de maiden language all over”? Why do some victims of domestic violence excuse or refuse to acknowledge the abuse? Zora Neal Hurston used her voice to express, among other things, the reality of women during her time period. If you were the voice of your generation, what would be your most important Alice Walker has message? Why might you observed that one of choose to convey this in a Hurston's most attractive fictional novel rather than features is her "racial a speech or essay? health—a sense of Black people as complete, complex, undiminished human beings." From your reading of Their reasons why Their Eyes Were Watching God might be considered a great American novel. Share these qualities with the class. Write all contributions on the blackboard, discuss them, and allow students to vote for their top five characteristics. Eyes Were Watching God how do you understand Hurston's attitude toward race? ADDITONAL ACTIVITIES Create a media product or campaign to address the influence of media on societal views of men and women. The Jazz Age of the 1920s and the Harlem Renaissance marked the artistic, political, and cultural birth of the “New Negro” in literature and art. The novel’s only explicit reference to Jim Crow laws appears in Chapter 19, when Tea Cake is forced at gunpoint to clear the hurricane wreckage and bury the dead. What role does Jim Crow play in the novel? Write an essay about a significant event or moment that changed your view of the world. Describe your experience through images or word pictures. Imagine that you are a marriage counselor a letter of advice to one of Janie’s husbands discussing his behavior toward Janie and the results of this behavior. Consider how the behavior affects the husband and Janie while referencing societal expectations and the historical context of the novel. Does their behavior help each of them achieve what they want for themselves and their relationship? Use examples from the text and the article about domestic violence.