MAGNA GRAECIA - SICILY The Greek Golden Age -507 -502 -500 -500 -428 -500 -499 -479 -498 -498 -493 -496 -406 -495 -429 -493 -493 -491 -490 -490 Sept -490 -430 -490 -430 -490 -430 -490 -425 -489 -487 -486 -465 -483 -375 -483 -483 -481 -420 -480 Aug -480 Sept -480 -445 -480 -406 -479 Aug -479 -479 -478 -477 -476 -474 -472 -471 -470 -399 -467 -466 -465 -424 -465 -420 -464 -464 -455 -462 -461 -461 -460 -445 -460 -457 -460 -403 -460 -400 -460 -380 -458 -457 -457 -457 -457 -456 -454 -453 -451 -451 -451 -449 -450 -440 -450 -404 -450 -370 -449 -449 -449 -448 -448 -380 -447 -447 -432 -446 -445 -445 -380 -443 -429 -441 -438 -437 -436 -338 -435 -433 -432 -431 -421 -431 -430 -354 -430 -427 -430 -429 -428 -427 -347 -425 -424 -423 -423 -404 -422 -421 -421 -421 -420 -418 -417 -416 -415 -415 -414 -404 -414 -413 -413 -412 -323 -412 -411 -411 -411 -410 -409 -408 -407 -406 -406 -396 -405 -405 -367 -404 -404 -403 -404 -358 -403 Politics Athenian embassy to Darius I Ionian revolt History Tragedy Comedy - Art Philosophy - Sophistry ROMAN REPUBLIC Roman Republic Apollo of Piombino Anaxagoras Bronze She Wolf, Rome Livy 2 Temple of Athena, Paestum Greco-Persian Wars Sack of Sardis Latin War Sophocles Perikles Archonship of Themistokles Persians destroy Miletus Fall of Miletus Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus Persians take Eretria Battle of Marathon Phidias Empedokles of Akragas Zeno of Elea Herodotos Archonship of Aristides Election of Archons by lot Xerxes I, King of Persia Gorgias of Leontini Discovery of silver @ Laurium Trireme building program Protagoras of Abdera Battles of Thermopylae & Artemisium Sack of Athens - Battle of Salamis Kritian Boy Syracuse & Agrigento d. Carthage @ Himera Temple of Demeter, Agrigento Myron Euripides Battle of Platea End of Herodotos' History Athens surrounded by walls Pausanias liberates Ionia Delian League Kimon reduces Persian posts Temple of Olympian Zeus, Agrigento Phoenician Women Pericles presents The Persians Themistokles ostracized Naxos tries to secede from League Kimon destroys new Persian fleet Artaxerxes I, King of Persia Socrates Aegospotami meteorite Seven Against Thebes Syracuse & Cumae d. Etruscans @ Cumae Greek Theater, Syracuse Concilium plebis Temple of Hera II, Paestum Livy 3 Polyclitus Spartan Earthquake Third Messenian War Ephialtes: Areopagus tries blood guilt only Kimon ostracized; Ephialtes assassinated Per diem payments for Council The Suppliants 1st Peloponnesian War Long walls built to Piraeus Critias Temple of Hera, Selinus Thucydides Hippocrates of Kos Admission of Third Class to Archonship Persians & Phoenicians into Egypt Sparta defeats Athens @ Tanagra Athens defeats Boeotia @ Oenophyta Aigina forced to join Delian League Athenian fleet lost to Persians @ Egypt Treasury of Delos to Athens; payments for jurymen Argos 30 Years' Peace with Sparta Athenian citizenship requires both parents Athenian Return and death of Kimon @ Cyprus The Oresteia Athena Promachos Decemviri Laws of the 12 Tables Temple of Hera, Agrigento Discobolus Alkibiades Democritos of Abdera Peace of Kallias with Persia Pericles: Greek Congress Decree Second Sacred War Aristophanes Boeotia defeats Athens @ Coronea Coinage Decree: Construction of Parthenon Athens 30 Years' Peace with Sparta Livy 4 Lex canuleia Lisias Age of Pericles Antigone (S) Alcestis (E) Pericles quells Samos revolt Propylaea Isocrates Megarian Decree Athens defeats Corinth @ Potidaea Spartan Conference Temple of Athena Nike Socrates @ Potidaea Metonic 19 year cycle: "Great Year" 2nd Peloponnesian War Medea (E) Xenophon Plague in Athens Pericles' Funeral Oration Lesbos leaves League Anaxagoras "impious" Temple of Concordia, Agrigento Oedipus Rex (S) Hippolytos (E) Plato Cleon defeats Spartans @ Pylos Thucydides exiled Hecuba (E) Suppliant Women (E) Darius II, King of Persia Cleon and Brasidas KIA @ Amphipolis Acharnians (A) Knights (A) Clouds (A) Wasps (A) Peace of Nicias Peace (A) Erechtheum 90th Olympic Games: Alkibiades @ 30 Sparta defeats Argos @ Mantinea Last ostracism Herakles (E) Temple of Segesta, unfinished Setting of Plato's Symposium Segesta vs. Selinus - Syracuse Athenian conquest of Melos Trojan Women (E) Naval Expedition to Sicily 3rd Peloponnesian War Birds (A) Elektra (E) Athenian fleet destroyed @ Syracuse Diogenes Sparta sends Alkibiades to Ionia Alliance between Sparta and Darius II Athenian Council of 400 Alkibiades defeats Spartan fleet @ Cyzicus Helen (E) Elektra (S) End of Thucydides' History Phoenician Women (E) Philoktetes (S) Orestes (E) Alkibiades returns to Athens Alkibiades exiles himself from Athens, d. 404 Deaths of Euripides and Sophocles Lysander destroys Athenian fleet @ Aegospotami Bacchae (E) Lysistrata (A) Selinus & Himera destroyed Rome at War with Veii Frogs (A) Dionysus I, Tyrant of Syracuse Siege and Capitulation of Athens: Long walls to Piraeus razed Thirty Tyrants Artaxerxes II, King of Persia Athenia Democracy reestablished a.m.rosiene rev. 10-1-14