BLINK #7 #7 Media Trends Consumers Published by winning in 2020 LEARN MORE Marketers have never lived and worked in more exciting, opportunistic and uncertain times. How can you stay on top of the newest ideas, the best work and the most successful content and connections? It’s easy: subscribe to The Insider from MediaCom. Learn more: http://mediacom.com/theinsider winning in 2020 FOUR KEY PILLARS OF SUCCESS Data, complexity and technology, content and talent will determine the future’s true winners NEW BRAND ARCHETYPES OF 2020 Whether a sleeper brand, shiny upstart or lean & local, brands will serve new purposes in the future #MYLIFEIN2020 #Life360 Will all aspects of our lives be fully integrated with technology? Be careful – YOLO (you only live once) THE CONTENT CONNECTIONS AGENCY MediaCom’s 20|20 planning process: how connected are your content and communications strategies? INTRO We’re living in a world in which everything’s connected. And since I’m sure you’ve seen enough PowerPoint slides saying exactly that, I won’t bore you with lots of statistics about how many people are on their laptops while they’re watching TV, or what percentage of people trust online peer recommendations more than advertising. The landscape shifts every day anyway, and we are likely to see more change in the next five years than we did in the past 20. The point is that this new hyper-connected world is supposed to be exciting. It’s supposed to produce opportunities for smart advertisers – not just headaches. The key question is: how can you be sure that your brand is ready to make the most of this brave new world? How can you be sure you’ll be among the winners, not the losers? The losers are likely to be those who continue to develop, plan, buy and optimise each media channel in isolation. Those who build fiveyear plans – or even a one-year plan – and then tuck them away in a file cabinet until next time. Those who set objectives for themselves and their teams while remaining disconnected from the full experience consumers are having with their brands. #7 Spring 2014 26 Two current studies with hundreds of thought leaders, visionaries and C-suite executives suggest how brands can prepare themselves for 2020. We could be looking at a majority of media dollars flowing through automated trading systems even before the next decade marker. Six years to transform marketing MediaCom Global 124 Theobalds Road London WC1X 8RX UK Tel.: 18 +44 (0)20 7158 5500 How will marketers buy and sell media Email:blink.magazine@mediacom.com Web: mediacom.com Facebook:@MediaComGlobalNews Twitter: @MediaComGlobal Editor-in-Chief: Signe Wandler, MediaCom signe.wandler@mediacom.com Design & Layout: Propellant, propellant.dk Art Director, Karina Weisbjerg Hansen Cover: Serge Mendjisky, mendjisky.com Our philosophy is that communication campaigns must never be developed or measured in silos. It’s no longer enough to optimise each individual medium or channel: to leverage the power of interconnectedness – and capture the impact that paid activity has on owned and earned channels – you must optimise the totality of the communication system. This is the thinking behind MediaCom’s new planning process, 20|20 Connections. And we’re not just talking about delivering incremental changes in a few metrics; our holistic approach offers the potential for truly transformative change and significant improvements in performance. You can read more about 20|20 Connections on page 6, and find out what the smart CMO will do to embrace the world of 2020 on page 40. Be sure to check out the article on the new brand types of 2020 on page 14, too, and take a look at how a group of Millennials view the years to come on page 22. Printed By: Vilhelm Jensen & Partnere ISSN: 1903-5373 The opinions expressed in the articles are those of the authors. Minor textual contents may be republished as long as the original author and publication are cited. Find BLINK in the “News & Insight” section at www.mediacom.com I hope you find this issue of BLINK useful as you prepare to face our ever-changing future! Regards, Stephen Allan MediaCom Worldwide Chairman and CEO 12 22 30 Interview with Carlsberg and Dell on the role of marketing in 2020. The Millennial view of the next six years. MailOnline and Vice explains how they are preparing for the future. Marketing in 2020 2 MEDIACOM BLINK #7 #Hashtag2020 Media in 2020 BLINK #7 MEDIACOM 3 #7 Contents 06 winning in 2020 12 marketing in 2020 by those who know 14 THE EVOLVING BRAND TYPES OF 2020 18 Six Years to Transform Marketing: Ready. Set. Go! 22 #Hashtag2020 24 A DIGITAL VISION OF 2020 26 How Will Marketers Buy and Sell Media in 2020 30 media in 2020 32 THINKING LIKE A START-UP 24 38 46 How will consumers adjust and adapt to the digital world of 2020? Q&A with Professor Jeff Cole, Founder of the World Internet Project. The device in everyone’s pocket may be the key to improving the lives for millions across the globe through learning and education. How to incorporate the habits and advantages of both big and small organizations to reap the benefits of true innovation. A digital vision of 2020 Future of branded education organizing for innovation 34 CONSUMER SEGMENTS OF CONSEQUENCE IN 2020 38 The Future of Branded Education and the Opportunity for Brands 40 The CMO in 2020: Blurred Lines 46 Organizing for Innovation 48 a guide to leveraging disruption in the media industry 40 32 34 14 48 06 4 MEDIACOM BLINK #7 A guide to leveraging disruption in the media industry To continue to appeal to marketers, 2020 dictates dramatic organizational change at most publishing companies. BLINK #7 MEDIACOM 5 article WINNING IN 2020 To be successful in 2020, every part of an organization will need to work together to achieve its goals. Here, we look at data, complexity and technology, content and talent as the four pillars that will determine who the true winners will be just six short years from now. By Matthew Mee, Global Chief Strategy Officer, MediaCom Worldwide Illustration by Luke Brookes ata overload: extracting real D meaning from big data The truth is that – regardless of how much data you have – it won’t matter if you don’t know the significance of it. The title of celebrated American statistician Nate Silver’s book, The Signal from the Noise, tells you everything you need to know: what marketers need isn’t more data, but the means to tell which elements from today’s deluge of information really, truly count. Case study: Data-driven campaigns Challenge In 2012, a set of niche brands joined the Japanese hair care category, offering new nonsilicone hair care products targeted at women. The popularity of these products took P&G and the other main category players by surprise. Our challenge was to end the sales decline with a smaller media budget. The challenge is how to suss out what’s most important without getting confused or overwhelmed. This is where automated reporting solutions can help: some of our own work at MediaCom recently reduced the reporting workload for a client and its agency teams by 30 percent. How MediaCom Made a Difference We needed something new that would outsmart both our traditional and the new competitors. By examining the historical data for each brand and selecting key touchpoints based on our primary target, affluent Japanese women – P&G’s highest value consumers – we were able to calculate the exact return on investment for every single media dollar spent. Finding the right way to pull data To help marketers gain insight and make the necessary adjustments to strategy, big data must be accessible, viewable and manageable. Only then can agency teams and brand managers make smart, fast decisions. By 2020, smart marketers will have implemented some form of automated data reporting. This will allow them to easily see which markets are performing well and delivering the most profitable revenue. The best systems will automatically feed data sources into displays and reports that provide clear indications of campaign performance – in real time. 6 MEDIACOM BLINK #7 The brands that get this right will significantly reduce the time that highly-skilled media analysts must search for raw data and transform it into something usable. The absence of such systems today means analysts can spend up to 60 percent of their time sourcing and writing reports. In 2020, they will be spending much more time on the actual data analysis that feeds into meaningful decision-making. This allowed us to create a non-linear optimization system – the first of its kind in the world. Our new Net Outside Sales (NOS) planning system re-allocated budgets away from lower-response activities in order to drive overall category growth. We then folded in broader considerations, such as the capability of each channel to accommodate the creative assets that would effectively address our key brand barriers (particularly trial). The result was a radically different media plan: 1. TV spend was cut six percent of the overall budget, with the money saved shifted to digital and magazines. 2. O nline video – a whole new communications channel – received a 200% boost in spend. 3. O utdoor was removed completely, as its effectiveness in driving awareness did not translate into trial. 4. F ive percent of the budget was shifted from lowprofitability brands to higher profit-generating brands. Results Our new data-driven planning approach ended a ten-month sales decline and put P&G back in the driving seat in Japan’s incredibly competitive hair care market. The new data-driven planning approach ended a ten-month sales decline and put P&G back in the driving seat in Japan’s incredibly competitive hair care market. This very successful, first-of-its-kind approach to media planning resulted in a nine percent media efficiency increase. The sales impact of an 11 percent cut in media spend was effectively reduced to just three percent, thanks to the gains produced by our optimization efforts. NOS-based planning is now being used six categories totaling $2 billion in annual billings across Asia, including Face & Body Care, Fabric Care, Hair Care, Home Care, Family Care and Prestige, spanning a total of 30 brands and ten markets. BLINK #7 MEDIACOM 7 article At the heart of this learning experience will be acquiring the resources to understand the ecosystem of devices and messaging platforms in use. Marketers absolutely must figure out how to handle this rising tide of complexity. Central to the process will be technology that helps marketers track the paths consumers take through the branded message ecosystem. Smart marketers will work hard to ensure that these technologies work seamlessly together. Complexity and technology: learning to mesh more platforms and more messages together Marketing communications is only going to get more complex in the next six years. There will be more platforms to integrate, more messages to manage and more personalized marketing to get right (or wrong). Ad management platform MediaMind has developed its own complexity index to track the challenges faced by marketers as they adapt to the developing landscape. Factors making up the index include the number of campaigns, channels, creative variations and media owners involved, as well as the number of third-party data points that must be managed. The results show that complexity is rising. The overall index increased to 130 in 2013 from a base of 100 in 2010, and – for the top ten advertisers – to 180 in 2013 versus the 2010 base line. Marketers absolutely must figure out how to handle this rising tide of complexity. They must identify which elements can be automated, and which will still need a human to oversee them. 8 MEDIACOM BLINK #7 the creation of a custom dashboard solution: data from all five ad servers would be automatically pulled into a central database and made available via a custom, interactive, Web-based user interface. Data would be refreshed daily, giving agency and client teams access to the most up-to-date results across all digital campaigns. MediaCom’s approach to every project is to first define the connections ecosystem in which we’re operating: how can we characterize the relationship between a brand and its audience; which paid, owned and earned connections can we leverage; and what types of content are needed to fuel them? The Results The solution delivered a 30 percent reduction in the reporting workload for the client and its agency teams. The group also benefited greatly from the intuitive, graphical interface, which made it much simpler to compare different time periods at just the click of a button. A creative layer – aka “the story” – can then be developed and a content map sketched out so we know which content pieces we need to develop and coordinate. Three technologies to get started with are: 1. C entralized ad serving: ad serving solutions help manage the complexity of display advertising. Using this technology, campaigns can be distributed from a single location to many countries and the resulting set of diverse publisher technologies. Ad serving technologies also have their own data collection and reporting engines. The central principle is that none of the content pieces operate independently, even though some might pull more weight than others. 2. B id management: bid management solutions help set up and run digital campaigns across all biddable channels, such as paid search, paid social and display. Aggregating the handling of these individual channels onto a single platform helps reduce complexity. 3. T ag management: tag management puts measurement tags on client websites and digital assets in a coordinated, centralized way. This helps measure the productivity of a marketer’s owned digital assets. Case study: fully automated reporting The Challenge A global MediaCom client was using five different ad servers across 12 different markets. Accurately tracking and reporting on digital campaign performance consumed considerable time and resources, as data had to be manually pulled from the original five sources and then combined. How MediaCom Made a Difference MediaCom’s Global Data Solutions team proposed The central principle is that none of the content pieces operate independently, even though some might pull more weight than others. Together, they create an ecosystem across the target group’s connection points and through time, add up to an expansive brand story. Content: engaging the “me” generation Many marketers think that content consists of films, articles or books, but it can be anything that they or their agencies generate. It could be a tweet, a customer service message or an emotional Christmas TV campaign. Ultimately, brands need to become storytellers, rather than simply creators of content. Storytelling means adding relevance to a pool of content through order, progress, drama and meaning. Clearly, owned media (such as shares, likes, Facebook comments, subscribers or followers) is not the sole driving force behind a successful campaign. Based on 15 KPIs and a thorough brand content analysis, we investigated 1,500 YouTube videos from 25 different brands in Germany to identify what made them successful. Quality of content is key, and – of the 32 videos with more than 10 million views – Dove’s Beauty Sketches, Old Spice’s “Scent Vacation” and Heineken’s UEFA short films scored the highest. But how many of these could there be? To be part of the six billion hours of video viewed every month on YouTube (where 100 hours of video are uploaded every minute), brands need to create and distribute content that engages consumers across all connection points on an ongoing basis. Sound intimidating? It doesn’t have to be. BLINK #7 MEDIACOM 9 article The American cookie brand, Oreo, is a good example of turning plain creative into relevant content. As part of its 100-year anniversary campaign in 2012, the company monitored daily trending topics in pop culture and created new content on a daily basis for 100 days. For example, Oreo created a brilliant visual of a moon boot stepping in the cookie cream to celebrate the anniversary of the moon landing. while Facebook and Instagram activity reached 91 percent of all Swedish women 18-35. have a different skill set than today’s business drivers. Sales of the Venus razor rose dramatically, with online sales of the product up 570 percent and in-store sales rising by 36 percent. The art and science of managing staff – and helping them make a difference – is very different than it used to be. Employees have more power in their relationship with employers, just as consumers have more power in their relationship with brands. At MediaCom, we don’t talk about the development of a “talent” strategy anymore; our commitment is all about creating and implementing an innovative engagement strategy for both new and existing employees. MediaCom understands how such stories evolve (and where they should be placed) because our heritage is knowing and delivering messages alongside the content that target audiences love. At one time, that work involved studying newspaper readership data and diving deep into TV viewing figures. Today (and tomorrow), it means understanding the consumption and digital journeys taken by consumers via blogs, search, mobile, video and many other platforms. In The Truth about Talent, Jacqueline Davies and Jeremy Kourdi argue that – in the current business environment – conventional approaches to talent fail because they are process-heavy and don’t reflect the employees’ experience of the interplay of social, demographic, economic and geographic influences that affect their everyday lives. For example, it’s not always about the money. If employees feel connected to the “brand,” stimulated by their work, have a voice and are given the opportunity to progress, they are more likely to achieve greater success for themselves and the business. Case study: Venus Tag the Weather Sweden gets very cold in winter. For five months of the year, sub-zero temperatures engulf the region, and darkness and snow force people to stay indoors. As a result, Swedish women don’t shave much. Why bother, when they have to swaddle themselves in coats, thermal pants and long johns just to leave the house? This is bad news for Gillette, whose Venus women’s razors suffer a serious sales decline in the country each winter. While MediaCom can’t change the weather, we could help our target of Instagram and Facebook lovers dream of sunnier days, and – if we could get them to “think warm” – perhaps they would start paying more attention to their legs… and use more Venus shavers. Using Instagram as our platform, we asked Scandinavians to upload their best pictures of winter using the hashtag #venuscompetition, and we implemented a carefully planned incentive system. In just two weeks, we attracted more than 5,800 Instagram photos and reached 444,500 Instagram users. The campaign site attracted over 160,000 unique visitors, with 80 percent visiting via a mobile device. We also reached a total of three million unique mobile devices, 10 MEDIACOM BLINK #7 Talent: identify the people who can make a difference There are two kinds of people: those that make a difference to your business and those that do not. The people who will make a difference in 2020 may have a different skill set than today’s business drivers. That’s as true now as it will be in 2020. But the people who will make a difference in 2020 may In many corners, in fact, the old rules no longer apply. Consider that today’s workforce freely shares personal salary information and has access to global peer data from a variety of websites such as Payscale and Glassdoor. And in many marketing departments, the junior workforce will have more technical knowledge than their managers. They also consider tenure longer than 12 months to be a hindrance to their careers. Rebalancing the power means a new approach to many aspects of traditional talent management. Talent specialists need to work with line managers to ensure performance management is an ongoing, day-to-day part of the work, rather than a once-a-year process that everyone dreads. Career development needs to be highlighted, with new opportunities across the organization promoted broadly. Employers also need to be more flexible regarding family commitments and make it easy for employees to introduce potential new colleagues into the company. Three things to do to cultivate talent 1. Have talent teams utilize social media to create a more immediate and relevant conversation with employees. This includes keeping the performance conversation alive throughout the year, rather than looking at it on an annual basis. 2. I nvolve employees in the talent process. Allow them to introduce talent to the business via their own social networks, and share stories of mobility across the network. 3. E nsure that all employees believe they can grow and flourish in your environment. Case study: MediaCom expands internal recruitment process Once a year, MediaCom invites all employees to submit ideas that they would implement if they ran the company. In 2011, a German team submitted an idea – now called YouX100 – that was recently implemented. YouX100 allows current MediaCom employees to recommend their friends and former colleagues for unfilled positions at the agency. Essentially, we’ve built a global careers website that allows employees to instantly share MediaCom jobs with their social networks and get rewarded for a successful introduction. Ultimately, YouX100 makes it easier to find talent by expanding our global candidate database and providing staff with incentives to recommend talented individuals they know. YouX100 works as follows: 1. All MediaCom job opportunities are uploaded onto the careers section of MediaCom.com. Any MediaCom employee can apply for these positions. 2. A t the same time, MediaCom employees can share links to these jobs via their social networks. 3. F riends apply by following the link (thereby being tagged as a referred applicant) and are directed to a microsite that allows the individual to complete an application specific to the open job. 4. I f the referred applicant is hired and successfully completes a probation period, the employee who shared the link is paid a referral fee. BLINK #7 MEDIACOM 11 interview MARKETING IN 2020 BY THOSE WHO KNOW MediaCom posed three questions to two seasoned marketing executives from highly competitive sectors. How will the role of marketing have evolved by 2020? Here’s what they had to say. Christian Godske, Group Media Director, Carlsberg Worldwide 1Iwill have changed by 2020? How do you think the CMO job The CMO of 2020 will have to be extremely agile in order to cope with massive amounts of information, which will have to be used to refine and improve communication activities on the fly. But even with the assistance of systems and tools that can model different scenarios, deciding how to act in the moment will still be in the hands of the pressured CMO. The CMO will be a Space Mission “Flight Director” of communication! However, even with new channels and data and analytics, experience, wisdom and intimate consumer knowledge will still be at the heart of the job, along with a bottomless passion for connecting with consumers and creating tangible results. 2I What will the marketing organization structure look like in 2020? Keeping with the NASA analogy, the marketing organization will be made up of an increasing number of “Flight Controllers” – specialists in their respective fields. They will no longer necessarily be gathered in the same physical location, but will all contribute their expertise to an increasingly complicated equation. The link between marketing and content and PR will be stronger than it is now, because both can be so effective in facilitating storytelling and to getting closer to consumers. Product development and point-of-sale, off- and on-line, may also become part of the marketing world as the CMO becomes responsible for forging and managing the end-to-end consumer experience. IT and data management will become the backbone of 12 MEDIACOM BLINK #7 the marketing organization, delivering data and intelligence vital to the decision-making process. 3I What are the key things you believe advertisers must think about and beginning acting upon to be ready for 2020? Advertisers – indeed, entire organizations – need to get far more sophisticated in their ability to draw actionable insights and commercial meaning from reams of data, chatter and research. Marketing is not just about emotions and feelings: it’s a two-way street, fueled by quantifiable intelligence that exists to solve one on the most complex challenges of our time: what to sell, to whom and how. To succeed, CMOs need to begin viewing their organizations as structures as fluid as the consumer marketplaces they serve: dynamic and responsive… not tied to an antiquated org chart. But that doesn’t mean being everywhere and nowhere at once. Focus on what’s important and simply view the marketing functions, teams and talent as a living ecosystem that can move and change to suit those priorities. At Carlsberg, we call this “Fluid and Focused.” It works. It’s not easy, but it works. Jennifer Statham, Executive Director, Global Marketing Technology and Agency Strategy, Dell 1Iwill have changed by 2020? How do you think the CMO job By 2020, the successful CMO will keep a maniacal focus on the customer, but have a greater focus on business value, digital experience and financial efficiency. Customers are re-defining how they engage with brands. The “CMO of tomorrow” will master the emotional connection with customers by using data and technology to strengthen the brand and truly understand and anticipate customer needs at every stage of the customer lifecycle (all customer touch points). Digital channels will become increasingly important. With this, the data we are able to capture about our customers will continue to grow exponentially. With an understanding of the power of analytics and technology, CMOs will be able to know their customers like never before and must be agile to adjust to customer feedback in real time. Close CMO partnership with the CIO/CTO will be commonplace, as successful CMOs will be using technology to garner customer insights for competitive advantage. Finally, the CMO will share responsibility with the CFO and CEO for delivering business results and steering the company to financial success. 2I hat will the marketing W organization structure look like in 2020? Marketing will become the “Office of the Brand,” inclusive of customer experience and a number of vital “non-traditional” functions: • Analytics/business insights will inform all sales and marketing go-to-market initiatives. • A technology office that sets strategy, scales innovation and drives an integrated marketing technology solution that embraces data quality management. • A content creation and curation suite that enables high-quality content to be effectively leveraged by employees and customers through the channels of their choice. Content will be generated as much by users as by company experts; library scientists will be employed to help manage and bring the content to life. • S ocial is more than a communications function but rather a part of every marketer’s job description. • I nnovation permeates across the marketing organization and every team will test and pilot new ideas – with a focus on agility and with permission to fail. 3I What are the key things you believe advertisers must think about and beginning acting upon to be ready for 2020? • Be the champion of customer experience. Help educate all functions that every touch point feeds into a holistic, integrated yet individualized level of engagement with every customer. • C reate an ecosystem for delivering content that is consumable by both employees and customers, agnostic to marketing vehicle and able to be easily packaged for individual needs. • D evelop an engine of high-quality customer data that serves as the organization’s single source of truth, and an analytics environment that can turn that data into insight and revenue. • D evelop your strategy based on customer insights and relationships, but be flexible to adapt and change your plans in real time. BLINK #7 MEDIACOM 13 article THE EVOLVING BRAND TYPES OF 2020 Are all brands the same in terms of how they’re created, what they represent and why consumers care? Not on your life. And the more we understand this, the greater chance we have of capitalizing on the differences. By Nic Hodges, Head of Innovation & Technology, MediaCom Australia Illustration by Michelle Carlslund For the most part, agencies agree on how the industry will operate in 2020. Channels will be programmatically bought, always-on marketing plans will be automated and, when possible, all communications will be targeted and social. term’s traditional definition as a non-tangible asset that provides consumers with a familiar shortcut in decision making and marketers a concept around which to build values and heritage still universally applicable? Simple, right? I would propose that – in a world of always-on, individualized everything – a number of new “brand prototypes'” may be useful. I’d like to highlight three examples: The Sleeper Brand, The Shiny Upstart and The Lean & Local. The danger of this vision is that – as agencies and advertisers become increasingly enamored with optimization algorithms and multivariate creative – they lose track of one of the most vital questions of all: how and why are consumers viewing and interacting with brands? Or perhaps we should back up a bit and inquire as to the very nature of brands in the first place. Is the By understanding how and why these new types of brands are emerging, we will be better able to prepare for consumers’ anticipated interactions with them in 2020 – just a few short years from now. The Sleeper Brand Alana Chandler, a 46-year-old health and diet coach from Texas, is one of Amazon's top reviewers. In 2009, Alana had her eye on a steam mop: specifically, the $1,745 Ladybug XL-2300. Being an avid reviewer, Alana decided that rather than just buying the mop she'd always wanted, she would review the top five steam mops available on Amazon. Amazon are responsible for more than 15,000 reviews and, in many cases, these connected consumers have shifted the balance of power away from the best-known brands and their multimillion dollar ad campaigns. While a readily identifiable brand is still an asset on sites such as Amazon, it's little more than the cost of entry. Beyond that point, product success is increasingly in the hands of the consumer. By 2020, this trend will have only MEDIACOM BLINK #7 Additionally, marketers will not only need to listen for feedback, but also implement pathways that can feed such reviews and comments directly into the organization’s product development processes. This will become a requirement, as consumers Silicon Valley’s vaunted Y Combinator (ycombinator.com) startup accelerator program with an innovative idea for a smart watch that could talk to mobile devices and have a battery life of a week. But unlike many of his photo-sharingapp building classmates, he struggled to raise money from investors to make his idea a reality. Rather than trudging up and down Sand Hill Road, as so many before him have done, Migicovsky instead turned to Kickstarter, the crowdfunding platform that allows anybody to The result was a 2,000-word review that had a remarkable effect: it sent the poorest-selling mop of the five, which Alana had rated as the best, straight to the top of the steam mop charts on Amazon. People like Alana are not paid by the brands whose products are reviewed. The current top 10 reviewers on become more entrenched. According to research by Google and Nielsen, 40 percent of all mobile searches related to shopping are being completed in stores. Meanwhile, the likes of Amazon are building and acquiring technology that is increasingly making consumer reviews even more searchable, social and powerful. For a further glimpse of the future, we can look at the latest Android mobile operating system. A search for a local restaurant or product no longer delivers results solely from the Web; the search result will also link directly through to apps like Yelp or eBay that display the most helpful reviews or the best price available. 14 But just remember: a future in which the consumer is in control is not a future in which brands have lost all control. The role of brands in this future continues to be one of creating top-of-mind awareness – the cognitive shortcuts that drive repeat purchase. who take the time to share feedback may become increasingly unhappy (and vocal) if their comments are not acted upon. And just to make things a bit more challenging, brands that do not listen will soon find others doing so instead. Companies like C&A Marketing (camarketing.com) crawl Amazon reviews looking for unmet consumer needs and interests. When C&A uncovers what it believes is a sizable trend, it makes that exact wished-for product, which more often than not becomes an instant best seller on Amazon. The Shiny Upstart Eric Migicovsky was accepted into upload an idea and get committed sales before spending time and money developing a product. With nothing more than a few prototypes and a polished video, his product – the Pebble smart watch – raised more than $10 million from almost 70,000 people across the world. While the Pebble watch is an extreme success story, Kickstarter has catapulted unknown brands into stardom overnight in categories, from medical devices, kitchenware and fashion to 3D Printers, games consoles and a new Veronica Mars movie. Watching the videos for any of the above products is exciting, and it's BLINK #7 MEDIACOM 15 article not often you can say that about an ad (which, after all, is what a Kickstarter pitch video really is). They are exciting because everything about them is new: the idea, the product and, perhaps most importantly, the brand. The Pebble watch could not have been made by Omega or Apple. Its success relies on being perceived as a shiny new upstart… a true challenger brand that is created by real people who Existing brands can learn from these shiny upstarts. In a world in which content is becoming pivotal to communications, these new brands are telling stories that inspire and move people in a way that is pure and authentic. These new brands are transparent; they exist alongside the consumer, not above him or her. And they listen to and But just remember: a future in which the consumer is in control is not a future in which brands have lost all control. understand their customers (and funded by consumers tired of being treated like lemmings with wallets). Kickstarter brands are the polar opposite of the faceless global company pumping out yet another step-change product update. The truth is that a wellmade video can now be as valuable as a 100-year old brand, and the newness of these brands can work in their favor in terms of producing interest, funding, distribution and sales. work with their customers. All of these characteristics will be essential for any 2020 brand, and all of them are possible for any brand right now. The Lean & Local If you're a professional chef or a homekitchen wannabe, you obsess about your knives. And the category isn't exactly short on options, particularly from big brands like Global, Shun and Wusthof. Luckily, a crowded category didn’t stop Joel Bukiewicz from creating some of the world’s most talked-about knives from a tiny workshop in Brooklyn, New York. Cut Brooklyn’s mission is "to build you a beautiful knife that performs at the very highest level for a lifetime of service and enjoyment." It's that simple. Bukiewicz’s brand is lean, free of superfluousness and low on grandstanding. The guy makes knives – 5 to 8 custom knives a week. His website at cutbrooklyn.com is lovely but basic, his social media strategy is to tweet photos of his new knives and his SEM is non-existent. Such a sparse and straightforward approach comes across in every element of the business, right down to an apparent lack of ambition to become a mega-brand. Has Bukiewicz’s “This is what I love, take it or leave it” attitude worked? Wideranging global news coverage from The New York Times, Wired, Gizmodo, CNN and others says yes. And, of course, there’s the more than half a million views on Vimeo, a mad following on Facebook and the only half-joking pleas on the Web for someone to buy this or that person a Cut Brooklyn knife if they “have $600 just lying around.” Now, don’t get me wrong: this is not to say that Cut Brooklyn couldn't become a global brand. There isn’t much stopping these lean and local businesses from expanding rapidly, as long as the expert craftsmanship is maintained and the community of people around the brand remains passionate. For consumers, it doesn't matter that a brand comes from somewhere near them; it simply matters that a brand comes from somewhere and, ideally, someone. Community is vital to such a lean and local brand, and it comes in two forms: the geographical and the virtual. In both cases, the role of the brand is to become something larger than itself, creating a personal experience that cannot be replicated by the big guys. Provenance is becoming increasingly important in product marketing, and lean and local brands are leading the charge by creating stories founded on real, physical places. The strength of physical places is also becoming evident in the activities of brands that were born online. Jeff Raider, founder of online prescription glasses retailer Warby Parker, recently opened "Harry's Corner Shop" in New York City’s West Village. This 16 MEDIACOM BLINK #7 brick-and-mortar store serves as a physical presence for his Harrys.com e-commerce brand, which promises to “give you a great shave at a fair price.” Read from the website at http://harrys. com/cornershop: “Harry’s Corner Shop was designed to be a neighborhood shop – a modern store built with respect for the community atmosphere of the traditional barbershop. It’s an intimate spot where regulars and new-comers can hang out, get a haircut and shave from experienced barbers, discover new and interesting products that may add to their grooming routine or their daily lives, and build long lasting relationships with others in the neighborhood.” As you might expect, Harry's isn't just a barbershop. It's stocked with locally sourced products from pajamas and briefcases to motorcycle helmets and notebooks. And while all the products can be purchased from the Harry’s website, the existence of a real store is an almost mythological element of the brand for the thousands of customers who will probably never set foot in it. Beyond brand stories, being “local” will also likely become an economic necessity. As the Chinese economy strengthens, transport costs rise and new technologies such as 3-D printing mature, more brands will be manufacturing in locations much closer to their customers. Delivery will be factory-to-home through selfdriving cars or drones, cutting out the middlemen (sorry, FedEx) and giving brands another opportunity to create a unique and memorable experience for customers. The purpose of brands in 2020 Over the next few years, new brands will be created and existing brands may evolve to a mix of The Sleeper, The Shiny Upstart and The Lean & Local. Currently, there are opportunities for all brands to test new ways of communicating with consumers based on these three brand types. From sleeper brands, we need to learn that the bottom of the funnel is out of our hands and that we work to uncover, analyze and act upon real feedback from real people. Particularly for larger consumer-facing brands, there is a wealth of information and feedback from real consumers that is unfiltered and authentic. From the shiny upstarts, we can learn to tell stories about new ideas and products. These stories should be communicated early and often, inspiring people in a transparent and authentic way. From the lean and local, we can understand the importance of both physical and virtual communities. Whether or not a brand has a true geographical provenance, could a physical presence help and what role could it serve? For both physical and virtual communities, it's also important to exist for something bigger than the brand. BLINK #7 MEDIACOM 17 article Six Years to Transform Marketing: Ready. Set. Go! at the University of Pennsylvania, takes a slightly different approach by offering a vision of what advertising could and should be. Both studies anticipate a time when the global middle classes, according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), will have doubled to 3.2 billion people by 2020. As a result, more consumers will be able to make brand choices based on preference, not just price, and consumer empowerment and the demand for transparency will be at an all-time high. Based on interviews with hundreds of thought leaders, visionaries and C-suite executives from leading brands and agencies across the globe, two current studies suggest how brands can prepare themselves for 2020. So how can brands and their agency partners prepare? Given that everything seems important, how can priorities be established? And how will we know if we’re on the right track? By Signe Wandler, Global Marketing Manager and Stephanie Fierman, Global CMO, MediaCom Worldwide Surveying the future The MARKETING 2020 program is by far the most global and comprehensive CMO study ever conducted. Published by the global marketing strategy consulting firm EffectiveBrands, the survey takes an in-depth look at the future of marketing and how it can best focus and organize to support business growth. Marketing 2020 also identifies the future role of marketing in delivering business strategies and explains how to equip the marketing function for success. The 1. Growth 2. Marketing ROI 3. Brand Health Over-performers' top KPIs 18 MEDIACOM BLINK #7 Marketing works closely with the CEO to establish the company’s strategic growth agenda. “Global, Local and Regional Brand success is measured against clear KPIs.” We can already see these principles in action on brands like Old Spice, for which Wieden+Kennedy capitalized on a surge of popularity by producing 200 YouTube videos in 48 hours. findings, along with interesting and informative commentary from leading marketing executives, were reported in the Fall 2013 issue of ANA Magazine. The ad campaign in 2020 Advertising 2020’s conclusions provide important context for Marketing 2020’s predictions surrounding the changes coming to the CMO role and the overall client-side marketing organization. ADVERTISING 2020, from The Wharton Future of Advertising Program Essentially, the Wharton work argues that successful advertising campaigns In addition to being faster and more responsive, the central philosophy of “KPIs are clearly linked to business performance.” breaking down the silos “Personal rewards are linked to these KPIs.” “Marketing works closely with IT.” “Marketing works closely with HR.” evolved advertising will be based on audience feedback and response. A key metric could be, for example, the number of appearances on media’s “most emailed” lists, as brands stop looking at such recognition as fun and interesting and more as quantifiable input that can be used to make future content even more attractive. Advertising 2020 sums up its recommendations with the acronym AGILE Advertising campaigns of the future will imitate the principles of the digital newsroom. The need to respond with new iterations is another aspect of the newsroom trend: the always-on message. Today’s campaign-based message will be ditched in favor of constant communication – both offline and online – that will evolve based on changing circumstances. embedding strategy and tracking the execution Establishing marketing as partner for growth of the future will imitate the principles of the digital newsroom, where content production and distribution will be faster and vastly enhanced. Much of the budget will be spent on adaptation during the campaign, rather than booking media and finalizing all creative ahead of time. CHOPS: All Touchpoints Orchestration; Glocal; Insights from Data and Privacy/Permission; Live Newsroom Model; Extended (Opened) Innovation; Context; Human Emotion and Story; On-Demand; Prioritize Adaptive Experimentation; and Social Impact. Winning organizations in 2020 Marketing 2020 envisions the most successful marketing departments of the future aligned against super-clear strategies and business goals. engineering less, engaging more “Marketing works closely with Finance.” “In our company, we ensure that all employees are fully engaged with our brand purpose.” “I am proud of my brand’s purpose.” 38% 58% 48% 58% 47% 67% 52% 68% 18% 29% 14% 26% 30% 40% 43% 60% 72% 84% 2006 2013 Under Over Under Over Under Over Under Over Under Over Under Over Under Over Under Over Under = Under-performing brands Over = Over-performing brands BLINK #7 MEDIACOM 19 According to Marc de Swaan Arons, Founder of EffectiveBrands, “Just knowing what your strategy is turns out to be a major differentiator.” Joe Tripodi, Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing and Commercial Officer at The Coca-Cola Company, frames it like this: “The marketing function needs to be leading the growth agenda for the company. We have a company-wide ‘big hairy audacious goal’ of doubling our sales between 2010 and 2020. We’re trying to double in ten years what it took us 120 years to achieve.” But measuring financial growth alone is not enough, says Tripodi. “I’d like to redefine EPS from ‘earnings per share’ to ‘economic value, partner value, financial- and value-based approach gains more respect and power in the corporate decision-making process. Fifty-eight percent of today’s marketing teams claim to work closely with their CEOs to drive growth: a fifty-three percent increase since a similar study in 2006. Responses also show that marketing is playing a larger role in approving growth-oriented investment decisions (like entering new markets) in thirty-three percent of companies, up from nineteen percent in 2006. show the way. The CMO’s influence has dramatically increased.” De Swaan Arons agrees that CMOs are critical to achieving the highest goals of an organization. “The CMO is often the executive with the sharpest understanding of the marketplace, and he Identifying and adhering to this purpose will be vital to building successful brands as measured by hard KPIs, such as lead generation and revenue growth. To accomplish this, Marketing 2020 findings show that over-performing companies actively engage employees, consumers and departments far beyond the marketing team. establish purpose and leading based on data Having a clear and compelling purpose will be a vital brand characteristic in 2020; those that demonstrate a clear societal purpose will consistently outperform their competition, and the most accomplished brands will offer functional, emotional and societal benefits as key parts of a whole. The CMO is often the executive with the sharpest understanding of the marketplace. and social value,’” he says. “Those companies that are ruthlessly focused on earnings will be left by the wayside. It’s not just what you sell, it’s what you stand for.” Research supports Tripodi’s point of view that the CMO who adopts a more Alongside the need for purpose will be a greater understanding of data. The Marketing 2020 study reveals that delivering far-reaching consumer experiences will require brands to analyze and understand data effectively. This will feed into cross-platform social capability and content creation – both important drivers of future success or she needs to translate that far beyond the traditional marketing mix to be taken seriously by the CEO and executive peers. Those who have accomplished this have successfully pivoted from a position of being perceived as the big spender with little respect in the boardroom to an equal peer who can help Top Marketing 2020 CMO Priorities 1 Lead by example in a digital world. 3 2 Engage the total organization. Inspire and empower vs. control. 5 4 Build marketing capability. Ensure brand consistency throughout. Source: EffectiveBrands 20 MEDIACOM BLINK #7 – and give brands the power to more fully measure the return on investment of their activities. the global ‘charter center’ for Christmas, based on its previous outstanding performance during the holiday season. Walmart, for example, has established its own R&D division, @WalmartLabs. The center’s marketers and technologists have developed tools like the “Social Genome,” described as “a giant knowledge base that captures interesting entities and relationships in the social world.” The Genome constantly churns through a vast knowledge base of public data, social data and proprietary data, including contact information and purchase history, in order to identify online mentions of products sold by Walmart. The company can then reach out to each individual with information and relevant offers (and the Genome knows whether someone who says ”I love Her!” is referring to the Spike Jonze film or his girlfriend). “‘Global’ used to be at the top of the food chain,” he said. “But now the real opportunity is going to be the networked entity. It’s going to be all about finding the people who do the best work, letting them do it, and letting [that work] get socialized around the world.” The 2020 organogram Delivering such sophisticated, datadriven messaging and advertising will necessitate radical organizational change. The 2020 marketing organization will be nimble and networked. Global marketing departments will allow for greater local The 2020 marketing organization will be nimble and networked. Leading brands will also partner with more outside organizations and agencies to spark creativity and flexibility. Companies that invest in marketing capability training programs significantly outperform their competitors. And finally, the CMO’s role will also change – he or she will no longer sit at the top of a pinnacle, but instead orchestrate everything from the center of a spoke-and-hub model focused on coordination and integration. specialization and regions will lead key initiatives, rather than relying on wideranging global directives. From that central position, the CMO will also oversee much greater investment in training; the Marketing 2020 results already show that companies that invest in marketing capability training programs significantly outperform their competitors. In the interview with ANA Magazine, Coca-Cola’s Tripodi described how the company has begun using “global centers” – regional divisions given responsibility for the development of content meant to be broadly shared. For instance, Germany was asked to become How CMOs begin to tackle these dynamics today will determine who will come out a winner in 2020. These two surveys are a good reference point to start asking informed questions about whether your organization is preparing for the future. For more on the Wharton Future of Advertising’s (WFoA) Advertising 2020 study (and for a complete conversation on AGILE CHOPS), visit wfoa.wharton.upenn.edu/ ad2020/. Executives from WPP’s Ogilvy & Mather, OgilvyOne, The Futures Company, Kantar, GroupM and Wunderman, in addition to MediaCom clients The Coca-Cola Company and Mars, Incorporated contributed to the study. WFoA’s Academic Director, Jerry Wind, presented exclusively to MediaCom’s clients at the Cannes Festival of Creativity in 2013. For more on Marketing 2020 visit effectivebrands.com/ index.php?/global-marketing/ global-marketing-2020 or visit slideshare.net/ effectivebrands/change-or-die-anamagazine-marketing2020-story. BLINK #7 MEDIACOM 21 article #HASHTAG2020 What does 2020 look like in the eyes of those who will shape the future – the Millennials? By Jox Petiza, Strategy and Content, MediaCom Malaysia Illustration by Luke Brookes For many young professionals, it’s easier to talk about how they imagine their 30s will be different than their 20s than it is to consider the Year 2020. It’ll be important soon enough: Millennials (Generation Y) will make up the majority of employees at 50 percent of US companies by 2020 and 75 percent of global organizations by 2030. So what are these young people thinking about? Check out their answers to a simple question: “What do you think will happen to you and the world in 2020?” #2020experience It’s encouraging to note that most of the answers were generally optimistic. “Life 360” was a term used more than once to describe a holistic future where family and career are balanced with the help of technology. Contrary to today,” said a digital media team lead in Jakarta. There are some, though, who foresee nothing short of an apocalypse. These Millennials seek alternative, or underground, news online. “The environment will be much worse than it is today. We will be close to broadscale armed conflict,” said a team leader from Japan. They may have faith in technology and humanity, but their hope does not extend to political systems. This group has gone beyond conventional preparations for the future, including learning how to open cans (of food) without a can opener. They’re not paranoid; they’re just preparing to survive. #onelifeonedevice Our panel expects seamless integration – not just of multiple “Life 360” was a term used more than once to describe a holistic future where family and career are balanced with the help of technology. the selfish stereotype, Gen Y wants to contribute to collective efforts such as sustainable living, organic farming and promoting a better world. “I just want to be a better person than I am 22 MEDIACOM BLINK #7 devices, but of human cognitive and emotive functions. No more multiple transactions, SIM card swaps or currency exchange. A planner from Malaysia foresees a “universal card,” which she thinks will merge daunting application and validation transactions by the time she becomes a busy working mom. Surprisingly, Millennials hope technology will help them slow down, not go even faster. They expect devices to simplify life and make people more reflective, especially about privacy. A young manager from New York imagines that “the need for privacy will become a huge issue and will create almost a new industry for people who wish to protect themselves from privacy invasion.” “I imagine the world will have become so ‘noisy’ – with streams of unedited and uncontrolled information from all over the place – that there will be an opportunity to create platforms that help individuals counteract that clamor, speed and invasion of privacy,” notes a media planner executive from Indonesia. #YOLO (You Only Live Once) Generation Y consumes content to find inspiration and help them figure out what they want to do with their lives... or just where to live next. Online search (particularly Google) helps them make savvier choices. And they’re not settling. Millennials have become career slashers, working at multiple professions that may not necessarily relate to each other. One Filipino expat in Singapore has continued booking casting calls while working as a planner. More people refuse to be referred to by one designation, with the Internet enabling the constant search for the next gig. Content curation and image management via LinkedIn, Tumblr and other sites are just some of the proactive steps taken by young professionals, especially when they have one foot out the door. It’s just a matter of being aware of what will appear in Google’s search results. What if you could organize the FUTURE? Millennials are organized, but depend on automation to pay bills, budget and manage their day-to-day activities. Most Millennials, particularly the youngest of the generation, can theoretically imagine 2020 but are vague on the details (even though it’s only six years away). Most talk about wanting to settle down and have a genuine and happy family life. Imagine a life app that could run for a year before it served up possible mates, based on every transaction, interaction and connection made (or missed) in the prior twelve months? Or one that encourages you to start eating healthier (or invest in insurance for a probable bypass surgery)? Millennials assume that technology will lead to better decision making... and more free time to think about global issues. Gen Y’s heightened interest in politics, the environment and humanity may be an opportunity for brands to reshape their identities. Social causes could become brand definers or fuel product innovation. Bottom line: Millennials have expectations of themselves and of the world, and plan to be active participants in that future. BLINK #7 MEDIACOM 23 interview A DIGITAL VISION OF 2020 How will consumers adjust and adapt to the digital world of 2020? MediaCom’s Signe Wandler discussed this topic with Jeffrey Cole, Director of the Center for the Digital Future at the USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism and Founder of the World Internet Project. Below are some excerpts from the conversation. The Evolution of Social Media MediaCom: Will Facebook’s growth and dominance continue in the lead-up to 2020? Cole: Facebook already has more than 1 billion users, and will eventually become a phone directory for the planet: anyone who wants to find someone, somewhere, will turn to Facebook. This is all the more remarkable considering that 1.3 billion people – the Chinese – are blocked from accessing the site. But will Facebook be able to maintain its popularity with teenagers, its core audience? That’s not as clear. For this age group, an online community is like a nightclub; when the place becomes too popular, or the uncool kids begin showing up, they are out of there. And the worst thing that could happen to a group of teenagers in a nightclub is their parents show up… and now their mothers want to friend them on Facebook. Nevertheless, it’s an open question as to whether any other platform will ever establish such dominance. When [1Q13] research showed that Tumblr had become more popular among American teenagers than Facebook, reporters scrambled to ask whether Tumblr would become “the new Facebook.” The answer is that Tumblr became the Facebook of 2013. If you asked 24 MEDIACOM BLINK #7 teenagers now, in 2014, they would tell you that they are much more likely to be on Snapchat than Tumblr or Facebook, so Snapchat will be “the Facebook of 2014,” and so on and so on. While this trend away from Facebook has started in the US, Canada and the UK, it seems to be part of a global trend. MediaCom: Where will the new social media challenger brands come from? Cole: It's impossible to know. Some will come out of nowhere, like Snapchat. But one thing is for sure: there are a lot of ideas out there, and we will be hearing about the best ones sometime in the near future. Retailing MediaCom: How will shopping evolve and what role will digital retail play in 2020? Cole: E-commerce will continue to grow at an extraordinary rate. We can already see that people are willing to buy almost every conceivable product and service online, from toothpaste and batteries to jeans and televisions. Half the diapers in America are sold online through subscription models and, by 2020, that percentage will probably be higher. Brick-and-mortar stores will remain important, although there may be fewer outlets. The successful ones will have found a way to be additive to the decision-making process, rather than just duplicating what can be accomplished online. MediaCom: What key trends are you seeing now that will be even more significant in 2020? Cole: Two things. One is that retailers are finally coming around to the idea that the offline and online retail experience must be completely seamless. Customers should be able to buy online and return to the store, or buy in the store and return online, and there has to be a specific, understandable reason for any price differential. The most successful retailers understand that consumers may buy online today and be in their stores tomorrow. The second trend is that the very definition of online retail is changing. Take Amazon, for example. Amazon believes it can sell just about anything to anyone, anytime. In the US, it has begun Sunday delivery, and Jeff Bezos has suggested (only half-jokingly) that the company may eventually use drones for home delivery. Not wanting a costly shipment to contain only $4 in batteries, Amazon is making deals with fashion houses to deliver much more expensive goods, and is also moving aggressively into selling wine. Ultimately, I believe that Amazon will become a major force (if not the major force) in automobile sales. will continue to tell brands what they think of their products, marketing campaigns, corporate social responsibility campaigns and anything else on their minds. What will change is that consumers will increasingly expect brands to anticipate and respond quickly to both “good” and “bad” feedback. MediaCom: What should brand marketers do now to prepare for the landscape of 2020? Cole: The goal of any brand should be to foster a very steep learning curve and institutionalize a very shallow action curve. By that I mean brands need to study, track, watch, explore and investigate everything. Every CMO should be asking herself, what’s next? Brands, for example, should be paying a lot of attention to Google Glass, Nike’s FuelBand, the FitBit Flex and other wearable technologies right now. You may not need an expensive strategy embracing each of these technologies, but how can you know for sure, and what innovation processes can you implement so that you can change your mind if circumstances change? The pace of technology development is not going to slow down; marketers need to be in a constant state of test-and-learn, 365 days a year, in order to intelligently decide what makes sense for their businesses. I mean, who knows? Just this weekend, I saw an advertisement for “Fine Art at Amazon,” with an Andy Warhol acrylic Campbell’s Soup print selling for $166,250… plus free shipping, of course. Brand Marketing In 2020 MediaCom: How do you view the relationship between consumers and brands? Cole: What social media has shown us is that consumers want to have relationships with brands. I always tell clients that their customers will talk whether they’re there or not, so you may as well have a social media presence to (a) move the conversation forward, and (b) intervene when absolutely necessary. This is not a dynamic that is going to change. Consumers Jeffrey Cole Jeffrey Cole is Research Professor and Director of Center for the Digital Future at the USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism. In 1999, Cole founded the World Internet Project, a longitudinal study of the effects of computers and Internet technology on all aspects of society in more than 30 countries. BLINK #7 MEDIACOM 25 article How Will Marketers Buy and Sell Media in 2020 What will it take to win in 2020? Looking six years into the future of digital media is no easy task. By Scott Ferber, Chairman and CEO, Videology Illustration by Johan Thörnqvist Three years ago, who could have predicted that 40 percent of all US brands would use programmatic buying platforms as our recent Online Advertising Survey showed? And today, many major agency holding companies are projecting that within the next three years, 30 to 50 percent of all media buying will be automated. From our vantage point as an advertising technology provider for some of the largest brands and media holding companies, as well as from the findings of a survey across North America that Videology recently commissioned from Forrester Research, certain trends do seem quite likely to progress and accelerate well into the next decade. Here are a few: 26 MEDIACOM BLINK #7 1Iand digital media will Lines between traditional continue to blur In fact, by 2020, those delineations are likely to be a distant memory. Television and online video offer a good example of this convergence trend. In our fall 2013 survey of publishers, marketers and agencies conducted by Forrester Research, we found that 61 percent of respondents agreed that planning for online video and linear television would merge within the next three years. In many ways, this expected shift in the way that media is planned is simply the logical extension of the way media is expected to be consumed. While we are already seeing a spike in viewership across online and mobile devices, 34 percent of respondents to our survey expect a significant increase in consumers’ time spent viewing videos on connected TVs and tablets over the next three years. On the other hand, only 7 percent expect a similar increase in linear television via antenna, cable or satellite providers. Some of this content will be device-specific, such as original content developed by online publishers. Increasingly, however, the same content will be available across multiple screens. As a result, planning will become much more about a comprehensive video strategy, rather than a device-specific, siloed media strategy. 2Ikey to uniting screens Common measurement will be Half of all respondents to our survey said that the biggest challenge in video advertising today is the ability to measure audience across all video platforms. Not surprisingly then, the single most important driver in achieving the holistic planning between television and online video has been the rollout of digital ratings by companies such as Nielsen. In our Forrester survey, 56 percent said that they now use digital GRPs in order to holistically plan digital video with television. Of course, not everyone believes that the introduction of online ratings into the digital space is a good thing. They argue that digital media has the ability to deliver one-to-one addressability based on advanced targeting criteria that goes Introducing a well understood metric between screens marks a leap forward for the industry. well beyond the age and gender limitations of traditional ratings. The truth is, however, that a common currency – even one less than perfect – is the needed catalyst to begin the flow of television dollars to other video platforms. Introducing a wellunderstood metric between screens marks a leap forward for the industry. Of course, moving forward several years, that metric may look quite different than it does today. BLINK #7 MEDIACOM 27 article As the availability of data proliferates across devices, along with the ability to tie media exposure to outcomes, measurement may look very different. Whether the measurements are tied to actual offline sales, engagements, or other hoped-for behaviors, we may be able to rid ourselves of proxy metrics – such as ratings – and begin to track actual desired outcomes. This will be true across the growing array of connected media, including video, but also stretching into mobile, social and out-of-home placements. 3Iwill be connected Activate Data Marketers may be sitting on the best asset – first-party consumer data. Partner with data management vendors or develop your own technology to turn this data into actionable insights. (Almost) Everything Which brings us to our next point – while we are currently juggling an increasing array of devices which is alternately fragmenting and pinpointing the engagements that marketers can have with consumers, that world of devices is only going to grow. And it won’t be limited to releases of the latest and greatest smartphone. According to IBA Research, by 2020, more than 30 billion devices will be wirelessly connected to the “Internet of Things.” Think beyond Google Glasses By 2020, more than 30 billion devices will be wirelessly connected to the “Internet of Things.” to watches, car windshields and refrigerators. The opportunities to connect with consumers and contribute in real ways to their daily experiences could change the definition of advertising and what we come to think of as “media.” (Interestingly, in our survey, 55 percent of respondents said that they expect video viewership to significantly/ moderately increase over the next three years on devices “yet to be identified.”) This also means that a tremendous amount of data will be available for analysis. Understanding what to do with it and sifting through what means something or does not will be the challenge. 4Ithe game changer Technology will be Few would argue that the migration of viewing habits, proliferation of connected devices and 28 MEDIACOM BLINK #7 Plan & Measure Holistically As consumers access content seamlessly across devices, it’s increasingly important to look at bottom line campaign success, rather than individual performance on a given medium. While still evolving, measurement metrics such as reach and frequency across television and online video is now a reality. Measure Against Goals Define what it is exactly that you hope to achieve from a campaign, and understand what metrics are currently available to help you measure specific brand objectives such as awareness, purchase intent or even off-line sales. Measurement gets more sophisticated every day, so ask your agency or vendor partners for frequent updates. growing importance of data to inform advertising decisions have made media planning and buying more complex. In our survey, 66 percent of respondents said that technology will be the differentiator in responding to these changes. What will they be trying to achieve with this technological power? When asked which capabilities would be important to the future of media buying, 69 percent pointed to the ability to target ads to individuals, 69 percent cited the ability to buy audience across all screens and 66 percent chose the ability to evaluate audiences on buying behavior. Moreover, 67 percent of publishers and 78 percent of agency executives believe that video buying across all platforms will become more automated over the next three years. Data lives at the heart of most automated ad technology solutions, particularly as it applies to the ability to target ads to the most relevant consumers. As a result, changing privacy regulations around the world will continue to be an important – and fluctuating – part of this equation. Technology must continue to prepare for a world of restricted data – particularly as it applies to cookies – and a world of cross-screen viewing where cookie-less environments abound, such as mobile or linear television. There is also a critical need to develop alternative and complementary ways to achieve addressability. Opt-in registration data is one example, as is contextual targeting data. For example, a consumer watching a how-to video on building a deck is likely to be interested in do-it-yourself supplies while someone viewing a video on the top ten beaches in Europe may be a likely prospect for a travel advertiser. Technology must continue to innovate to look for ways to improve ROI for advertisers – which we know targeting achieves – while fully protecting the privacy of consumers. 5Isolutions need apply No cookie-cutter Experiment Media, measurement and technology is moving so quickly, forward thinking marketers must be willing to test for ever-evolving best practices. Fortunately, digital media allows the ability to course correct swiftly and even optimize for results while a campaign is still running. Technology will be a game changer, but what will this technological solution look like? More importantly, what will buying and planning look like on a tactical level? Will linear television look more like digital? Or will digital video look more like linear television? According to the Forrester survey, the answer to both questions seems to be “yes.” While more than 70 percent said that programmatic is an important capability for the future of video ad buying, an equal number say that the ability to buy specific programs – similar to traditional TV buying – will remain one of the most important capabilities. The key here seems to be flexibility. Programmatic means automation. It means the end of tracking buys on Excel spreadsheets. Does it mean real-time bidding? Yes, sometimes. But it also means guaranteed buys, program specific buys, flighted campaigns, gross ratings points Technology must continue to prepare for a world of restricted data. and all the other metrics that are important to TV-centric brand advertisers – as well as the metrics important to advertisers who traditionally benefit from digital-specific engagement tactics. Holistic planning and buying requires holistic technology that works across all brands and advertisers to meet their diverse marketing objectives. Clearly, change is coming. And generally, with change comes some level of anxiety. What is perhaps the most striking finding from our study is that while industry executives acknowledge the challenges posed by the growing complexity of media, they are generally optimistic across the board on what this will mean for the future of advertising. The majority (68 percent) of advertisers/agencies believe that advertising effectiveness will improve. More than half (54 percent) of publishers believe they will earn more for their inventory. So that takes us back to our thesis – what will media buying and selling look like in 2020? We can be fairly certain that automated, data-driven strategies will continue to grow in importance. As always the question is: How quickly will adoption grow? Speed is usually predicated on a win-win scenario for all parties. With both the demand and supply-side of the ecosystem mostly in agreement on the benefits, we could be looking at a majority of media dollars flowing through automated trading systems even before the next decade marker. BLINK #7 MEDIACOM 29 interview Media in 2020 Digital has transformed how we work, how we play and how we consume content. It hasn’t always been pretty, but – for a media owner – success in the digital space goes to the very heart of the organization’s mission. MailOnline and Vice both know this, and are taking different routes to the future. By Andy Walsh, Global Head of Integrated Communications Planning, MediaCom Worldwide Traditional readership and viewership have declined, as have ad revenues. Faced with rapid change and a new set of intermediaries (both for revenue and content distribution), not all organizations have moved swiftly and successfully into the new age. The big question at the heart of the content producer model remains: how can you make unique content for which an attractive target group will either pay or at least visit in large numbers? Digital abilities Many have invested time and money to answer this question. La Presse, the French-language daily newspaper published in Montreal, has spent millions on a tablet edition designed to help readers and advertisers take advantage of the interactive abilities of digital, and the Financial Times is still tweaking its business and editorial practices after introducing metered access way back in 2007. Two different media companies that continue to adapt to the rapidly changing digital universe are Vice, a new-model media owner valued at $1.4 billion, and MailOnline, the website of the Daily Mail, a tabloid newspaper in the UK. With 10 million daily unique browsers, MailOnline is the world’s largest English-language newspaper website. Organizational focus One could argue that Vice’s challenge is easier because it doesn’t have legacy issues; global growth has been driven by the disintermediation that digital invariably produces. According to Matt Elek, Vice’s EMEA managing director, “The companies that rely on distribution to create audiences rather than pushing themselves to produce amazing content will eventually be weeded out.” To nurture that kind of proactive 30 MEDIACOM BLINK #7 development, MailOnline formed a separate team that’s part of the same UK-based newspaper publishing group. “We’ve never been integrated at all beyond working alongside each other, and we’ve always allowed the digital side to grow organically and naturally according to its needs,” said Martin Clarke, editor and publisher of MailOnline. “Not being integrated has been a big plus for us, and being able to hire the right digital people has been critical to our success.” A competitively-superior proposition Both Vice and MailOnline are determined to keep their propositions distinct, feeling that this provides a barrier to entry. For Vice, this means remaining focused on its core younger consumer. “We’re not locking in on our 22-yearold customers and following them for the rest of their lives,” explains Elek. “We need to be constantly replenishing our base because, fundamentally, we make content for a younger millennial audience that’s always shifting.” For MailOnline, competitive advantage may just come down to style. While news and celebrity images can be found all over the Internet, “The one thing Daily Mail and MailOnline can never be accused of is being bland,” says Clarke. “So long as we keep our distinctive editorial voice and style, it will be very difficult for anyone to imitate us.” Expansion strategy MailOnline’s expansion is centered on English-speaking markets while the Vice portfolio looks to hit influencers wherever they are. “All of a sudden, kids in Berlin know what’s cool in New York, and knowing what’s cool in Paris is pretty much a fact of life,” said Vice’s Elek. “As a result, their attitudes towards what’s cool and trendy are a lot more global than they used to be.” And MailOnline? With 168 million monthly global unique visitors, the franchise has built up a global audience that should be attractive enough to advertisers to fund a free-toview business. “We’re still committed to an ad-funded model,” insists Clarke. “But what changes for us by 2020 is that we’re expecting increasing amounts of revenue to come from outside the UK. We have big audiences and editorial operations in the United States and Australia, and we’re setting up a joint venture with Mi9, a leading digital media company in Australia. We could be operating from many other regions within the next six years, either in partnership with others or on our own.” Universal takeaways So what does the success of Vice and MailOnline teach us as advertisers? 1. D igital eliminates the power of incumbency. MailOnline has taken on established celebrity titles around the world, while Vice has challenged existing content makers and built an attractive audience of influencers. Advertisers need to look beyond their current go-to media outlets. 2. A unique voice is important and impactful. Advertisers should put a higher priority on distinctive platforms. 3. S uccess requires a combination of both old and new skills. Having the ability to harness data that can help optimize content and performance will become essential. Brands that want to take a newsroom approach to content marketing also need these skills. 4. A s we head towards 2020, we should be looking to the media brands that have identified new ways to build attractive audiences. BLINK #7 MEDIACOM 31 M:FILES THINKING LIKE A START-UP: A FEW LESSONS FROM OUR TRIP TO SILICON VALLEY Silicon Valley: a place where techno-dreams become reality. Home to some of the brightest digital minds in the industry, it’s also a place that can offer marketers some important lessons about innovation, process and culture. On a recent fact-finding mission to Silicon Valley, innovators from Apple, Facebook, Google and Twitter offered tips for brands looking to take their digital strategies to the next level. Below are a few highlights, along with some ideas that marketers can act upon right now. FIVE THINGS TO LEARN FROM DIGITAL START-UPS 1. Be innovative… but also productive Innovation is about delivering productive ideas in new or existing areas of your business. Start by identifying the white space where technology can add value for both your target audiences, then strike fast. Silicon Valley companies assume turn around times of 12 weeks, not 12 months. Companies can’t afford to let their ideas stall behind cautious, process-driven strategies. 32 MEDIACOM BLINK #7 2. Apply test-and-learn techniques Looking at every new idea and technology can add stress to already-pressured product development and IT queues. Allow space in your processes to take a chance and experiment. Many companies in Silicon Valley run “test-and-learn” projects on the side; this gives them the option to experiment and follow up on opportunities without impacting major initiatives. 3. Make talent want to work for you Many start-ups compete not on salaries and titles, but on the basis of corporate culture. One of the most important factors in a successful culture appears to be instilling a sense that employees can easily spread and absorb new ideas. What’s also essential is an environment where employees can think big, think fresh and think new. 4. Ignore structures and focus on connections Traditional businesses like placing things in boxes: mobile vs. desktop, online vs. offline and creation vs. distribution. These organizational models don’t exist in Silicon Valley. Instead, companies are focusing on creating a complementary user experience across all devices, with mobile as the first screen. To gain similar business advantages, agencies and marketing departments must find ways to integrate specialists into silo-free structures. 5. Understand data and how it can drive your business In Silicon Valley, the gods are the programmers and engineers. Everyone is focused on the product and delivering a connected experience. The successful marketer of the future will need to learn how to “speak tech” like everyone else. This means investing in analytics capabilities and training to sort through big data and uncover insights that deliver real business advantages. ACT ON THESE FIVE THINGS RIGHT NOW 1. Be mobile first The age of the PC is over; mobile is king. Forrester Research predicts that, by 2017, US mobile users will spend $90 billion via mobile payments – a 48 percent increase from 2012. Google and Facebook are already building for mobile devices first and the Web second, but too many brands are still focused on the Web. This has to change. 2. Think native advertising The old forms of interruption and forced viewing are toast. Advertising is going to need to adapt to be as relevant and targeted as the personal content consumers share on Facebook, Twitter and elsewhere. Ads also need to be useful, interesting or entertaining, with the same focus on feedback and sharing. 3. Be more personal Personalization is an art and science that all brands must master. Brands need to create hundreds (or thousands) of ads and micro-target them, testing which combinations work best. In addition, brands must help consumers manage the mass of content that is created every second, and learn how to use data to personalize this content. Consumers want relevant content, filtered through smarter algorithms. 4. Data+tech content=success All brands should be aiming for a virtually perfect union of data, technology and content: this is the success metric of the future. In addition, data planning, attribution modelling and personalized messaging will become as important as the creative and strategic skills agencies have taken decades to develop. 5. Remember to “dual screen” Marketers need to assume that individuals are multi-processing via multiple screens at all times. The relationship between Twitter and Shazam is a good example of this dynamic. Twitter is for amplification of the “moment,” and the tool of choice for people to talk about TV content. Shazam connects TV with the mobile web; people recognize the music/sound of a show or ad, and are linked to a mobile website or a full mobile experience via the Shazam app. Adding the Shazam logo brings three times the engagement and double the word-of-mouth. BLINK #7 MEDIACOM 33 article CONSUMER SEGMENTS OF CONSEQUENCE IN 2020: ARE YOU PREPARED? By 2020, several consumer segments with distinct needs, preferences and identities will have emerged as significant audiences for many brands. Marketers that begin paying attention now will reap the benefits. By Annie Griffiths, Strategy Director, MediaCom USA Illustration by Jacob Stead As in personal relationships, it takes time to build credibility with consumers who do not know and trust you. As a result, brand marketers need to look out to the horizon to identify consumer groups that are gaining in influence and financial clout, and decide which deserve their attention and investment today. Those who wait too long – or ask for preference and loyalty too soon – are likely to be passed over in favor of those who show sincere interest (and investment) before they “have to.” Building bridges can be as much about creative and messaging as it is about finding the exact right media channel to leverage. It’s also 34 MEDIACOM BLINK #7 about understanding the subtle nuances that distinguish one segment from another. The “reasons why” that resonate with your current core target audience(s) may or may not differ from those you know less well. We currently see five target audiences that are not only gaining in buying power and influence, but are also too often pigeon-holed in terms of their presumed habits, preferences and needs. Marketers are advised to look more closely to ensure that their actions have the greatest chance of resonating with the members of these segments. Boomers (Born 1946–1964) Boomers are the largest generational segment in our lifetime. In the US, those born between 1946 and 1964 account for almost one quarter of the population and control nearly three times the amount of disposable income held by younger generations. 1946 to 1964: think about that. While we label them all “boomers,” what this means is that older members of this segment are likely to have been personally (and perhaps dramatically) impacted by World War II, while others were born many years later into the decade of peace and love. How could all these people share the same values? How could they look and think the same? The answer is that they can’t, and yet… how often do we see boomers represented as whitehaired, happy retirees, fussing over golf clubs or grandchildren? The answer is, too often – and that has to change. Four things to remember: • B y 2020, most boomers will be retired and able to spend money on items that will fuel more active lifestyles than those their parents lived at the same age. There will be big opportunities for cars, travel, electronics, health and medical insurance brands. • B oomers are more youthful and energetic than their age would suggest regarding behavior, lifestyle and use of personal technology. • T he digital revolution has changed the way we carry out everyday tasks, and it’s no different for boomers, who enjoy the convenience of doing anything and everything online far more often than many brands seem to expect. • B oomers are adopting new technologies and new media at a fast rate. They use technology not only to manage their lives and stay connected, but also for selfish, personal enjoyment… just as their younger compatriots do. Millennials (Born 1977–1994) Millennials (sometimes called Echo Boomers or Generation Y) will make up nearly half the global workforce by 2020. Many have seen their families live through economically challenging times, including the financial crisis of 20072008. In 2012, The Associated Press reported that one in two new college graduates in the US were either unemployed or underemployed, and those in Greece, Spain, France and many other countries have experienced very high levels of unemployment and less than stellar prospects. For many, finding full-time work will mean having disposable income for the first time. By 2020, many will be starting their own families, making them likely buyers of automobiles, household furnishings, clothes and baby items, in addition to medical and financial products and services. Five things to remember: • Millennials tend to consider themselves as unique individualists. They appreciate being able to personalize your content and products to suit their own preferences. • T his group is not just a target segment: they see themselves as a generation to be catered to and served. They need to be told why your product is relevant to them. • B rands with a purpose are transparent and authentic. Millennials expect you to clearly express a point of view and reinforce it in every decision you make. • T echnology is a useful tool but, for this group, it is a means to an end. Millennials expect you to bend to fit their device and platform preferences, not the other way around. • A nytime, anywhere communication is a key expectation for this group. Millennials expect your brand to be accessible via every channel. BLINK #7 MEDIACOM 35 article Dads (Men who have children living with them) The number of dads involved in household purchasing decisions will be on the rise between now and 2020. There are a number of factors driving this dynamic, including an increasing number of females making more than their male partners and a rising population of single-father homes. In the United States alone, the number of such households has increased from less than 300,000 in 1960 to more than 2.6 million in 2011. Three things to remember: • W hen it comes to ads for products and services targeted at parents, dads don’t want to be forgotten, and they don’t wish to be viewed as an appendage. Messages that include involved fathers have a greater chance of being well received without producing a negative reaction among women. • D ads have not yet caught up to women when it comes to using digital channels for everyday shopping and buying. When grocery shopping for the family, dads are more likely to use traditional media to help make decisions. • M ore fathers are not only breadwinners, but also caregivers. This new, more personal role can be acknowledged in advertising messages to great effect. LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender) In use since the 1990s, the term “LGBT” is an adaptation of the earlier “LGB,” which itself began replacing the word “gay” when describing a larger mixed sexuality- and gender-based community. Whichever term is used, this group has significant purchasing power: in 2012, an estimated $790 million in the United States alone (MarketResearch. com). And do members of the LGBT community make purchasing decisions differently than their non-LGBT counterparts? According to a Harris Research/Witeck Communications study, 88 36 MEDIACOM BLINK #7 percent of LGBT adults and 70 percent of nonLGBT adults are likely "to consider a brand that is known to provide equal workplace benefits for all of their employees, including gay and lesbian employees." The study also found that 62% of non-LGBT adults were no more or less likely "to purchase everyday household products and services from companies that market directly to gays and lesbians," while 58% percent of LGBT adults were more likely to do so. As LGBT citizens gain legal rights around the world, including the right to marriage and adoption, they will become a more influential and vocal group. Why should brands care? Here are just a few statistics related to the rising spending power of LGBT households vs. the general market in the US: • 2 3% higher median household income and 24% more equity in their homes (Prudential) • 2 6% of gay men say they will pay more for top quality brands. • 30% have taken a major vacation in the past year. • 40% bought a new smartphone in the past year. (The last three figures are from a Community Marketing, Inc. 2012 survey of 13,000 LGBT Americans) Three things to remember: • While the LGBT segment is currently more inclined to spend on experiential, non-tangible services such as travel, home and tech products, this is changing as their households become more traditionally familial. For example, as more LGBT households include children, messages about toys and other kid-focused products and services will become increasingly relevant. • T he LGBT community is more richly varied than it is often portrayed. The portrayal of upper middle class white (and sometimes AfricanAmerican) males is no longer representative of the entire segment. • A lthough sexuality is an important part of the LGBT identity, members of the LGBT community have wide-ranging interests and concerns, including the environment and social justice. Hispanic (Multicultural) Hispanics are the largest minority in the US, and the majority of the population growth in the country is attributed to this segment. By 2020, it is projected that this group will make up almost 20 percent of the US population. Most important, this demographic segment will have buying power of nearly $2 trillion in 2020. Hispanic Millennials are seen as trendsetters and tastemakers for all population groups. As their numbers swell, their influence will continue to grow. Things to consider when targeting this segment: • Advertising in Spanish matters, even among English-dominant Hispanics. Spanish-language advertising is generally more effective for Hispanics. • L atinos aspire for true biculturalism, celebrating their ethnicity and blending with select aspects of mainstream American culture. • C ollaborative decision-making is common among Hispanics. As a result, the argument could be made that advertising should be geared toward the influencer rather than the decision-maker. • H ispanics are early adopters of mobile technology. It is critical that brands recognize the new wave of consumer groups that will have enormous purchasing power by 2020. Those that don’t will run the risk of losing their customer base, falling behind and becoming irrelevant; those that do are likely to earn loyal and vocal new fans. BLINK #7 MEDIACOM 37 article The Future of Branded Education and the Opportunity for Brands The device in everyone’s pocket may be the key to improving the lives for millions across the globe through learning and education. Dan Chapman at MediaCom MENA looks at how mobile ed works and the evolving opportunity for brands. By Dan Chapman, Regional Digital Director, MediaCom MENA Photography by Torben Larsen 38 There are now nearly as many mobile devices in use – six billion – as there are people on the planet. Surprised? You shouldn’t be. What’s also not surprising is that 68 percent of the growth in mobile usage is coming from developing and emerging markets. In Africa, for example, more people will have mobiles than electricity in less than two years. Mobile subscriptions in many Arab states, including Egypt and Saudi Arabia, are at over 100 percent penetration (meaning there are more mobile subscriptions that citizens). Driving this surge is the reduced cost of mobile equipment, lower tariffs and a lack of fixed line infrastructure. percent. Juxtapose this with the Arab states, where literacy sits at 75 percent and, in Sub-Saharan Africa, just 63 percent. And yet, 50 percent of the population in Saudi Arabia is under the age of 25, and there are 200 million youths between the ages of 15-24 across Africa. Many believe that mobile connectivity will become the very foundation of education in markets around the world, such as the Middle East and Africa (MEA). If literacy is a proxy for the spread of education, consider these statistics: 84 percent of individuals around the world are considered “literate” – that is, those over the age of 15 who can read and write. In the United States, the literacy rate is 99 Power of mobile The power of mobile to make a difference is clear from the “Arab Spring,” when millions of protestors used their humble devices to turn local uprisings into a movement. Mobile phones enabled participants to provide a “you are here” audio and visual experience to people around the world via social media, telephony and SMS. This provided everyone MEDIACOM BLINK #7 One reason for these abysmal statistics is that nearly 50 percent of the MEA population lives in rural areas, with no access to education, and significant societal pressure to begin working. On average, children in MEA leave school at 13.4 years of age, the youngest age anywhere around the world. The branded opportunity Where can brands make a difference? The answer is everywhere. Hershey’s sponsors CocoaLink as part of its commitment to corporate social responsibility. It is one of the few mobile initiatives supported by a major brand, which is a big miss for many marketers when it comes to producing higher employee morale and marketplace goodwill. And, FYI: brands that implement impactful CSR and sustainability campaigns are eligible to be listed on the Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI), a group of stocks that has consistently outperformed the equity market since 1999. Wired Mothers is an initiative that explores how maternal health can be improved through linking pregnant mothers to health facilities using mobile phones. – the activists, as well as the millions who watched from near and far – with instantaneous reports and running accounts of events as they occurred. Some have called the Arab Spring the largest learning phenomenon the world has ever seen. What’s also apparent is that the mobile phone is the perfect publishing tool. Its ability to link consumers to the education process at any time of the day or night makes it an excellent platform to communicate key messages on a wide range of issues, creating a more empowered populace. The mobile opportunity Mobile devices have been used in MEA for various educational and healthrelated initiatives, all with positive outcomes. Here are several examples: The Wired Mothers project in Zanzibar connected pregnant and new mothers with primary healthcare units in an effort to reduce high infant and maternal mortality. The participants received SMS reminders for routine Mobile subscriptions in many Arab states, including Egypt and Saudi Arabia, are at over 100 percent penetration. healthcare appointments, and allowed them to contact primary healthcare providers at any time if problems arose. The program transformed attitudes in a country where having a baby was described as “just a lucky gamble,” and gave expectant mothers hope and confidence. In conflict-ridden Somalia, mobile access offers vivid evidence of the effects of civil war on ordinary people. Al Jazeera’s “Somalia Speaks” project enabled Somalians to talk about the personal impact of war through crowdsourcing and SMS. Over the course of just a few days, more than 4,000 text messages were sent. The resulting posts offer a glimpse into the suffering of people caught in the middle of a civil war. The BBC was applauded for the mobile English language course it offered in Bangladesh. Over 2.3 million subscribers received English phrases by SMS, which they could then practice in the workplace. Research indicates that speaking and understanding even a few simple English expressions often leads to salary hikes of up to 200 percent in this part of the world. CocoaLink is a widely-used mobile service that connects 15 communities in western Ghana, delivering practical tips on farming practices, farm safety, child labor, personal health, crop disease prevention, post-harvest production and crop marketing to rural farmers. Over 8,000 farmers receive this information via SMS and text message free of charge. The service is available to any Ghanaian with a cell phone, and tips are delivered in English or the local language. It’s not an exaggeration to say that mobile devices have played a major role in achieving economic empowerment, changing governments and disseminating vital information across MEA. Brands must recognize that this is an opportunity to support and connect with a massive youth audience eager to learn and improve their lives. There are 200 million youths between the ages of 15-24 across Africa alone. Across the region, this age group uses its phones to share information among friends, enable peer learning and adopt self-directed personalized learning habits. Think of how many brands, in categories that have appeal for young people aged 15-24, could become key players in making a difference and earning brand respect and preference at the same time. All it takes is a clear vision, a desire to help and a mobile phone – a device that will play a much more fundamental role in improving the lives of millions in the next five to ten years. Which brands will seize the opportunity? BLINK #7 MEDIACOM 39 point-of-view The CMO in 2020: Blurred Lines By 2020, “I hate these blurred lines” may be only hazily remembered as a lyric from a controversial pop song, but it may as well be the contemporary CMO’s lament. By Kris Chronister, Chief Marketing Officer, Jewelry.com Illustration by Esther Aarts Marketing leaders have an increasingly uncertain road to follow, with new opportunities emerging every day and establishing channels either adapting or dying. Lines are blurring between traditional and digital marketing. Lines are blurring in the arena of brand ownership, where companies must yield power to consumers. Lines are blurring between technology and marketing functions. Lines are blurring between B2C and B2B best practices. Lines are blurring in the C-suite on a “who does what?” basis. I mean, it’s tough out there. And 2020 is only six years away. What’s a CMO to do? If you’re not digital, you’re dead By 2020, the applicability of digital marketing will not be experimental, in doubt or optional. It will be a core element of marketing, if not THE core of marketing. CMOs who are not digitally savvy will face almost certain obsolescence…and effective “retirement.” While traditional marketing mediums are not likely to disappear, they will most assuredly integrate with digital for maximum effect. Imagine billboards 40 MEDIACOM BLINK #7 that are actually just blank spaces upon which customized images are projected via your glasses or your “active” windshield. Car Company X will be able to customize offers to their own drivers and targeted non-buyers. This offer could be personalized based on what car model you last purchased and when. What if a billboard said to a current owner, “Hey Kris, thanks for driving Car X! Get a $50 discount on your next fly based on individual household characteristics. Imagine a smart TV world where we show the Joneses at 422 Main Street the message “Save 10% today,” display a QR code and take them to our responsive-design site? And if they don’t bite? Thirty minutes later, we can run the spot again with a free shipping offer via a different QR code. Or there’s a “Tweet me that offer” on the Jones’ remote… or a viewer could simply Don’t think of 2020 as a deadline by which you must achieve full integration; think of it as the you’re-dead date if you’re not already there. service.” What if you could simply touch your temple or give the windshield a thumbs-up to have that offer delivered instantly to your phone? No more hoping people will remember a special URL or 800-number: just the right offer, accepted at just the right time. And instantly trackable, too, whatever the consumer may choose to do. By 2020, we may even see broadcast ads customized and versioned on the nod her head twice once we’ve hit on the exact offer that closes the deal? “Huh?,” understand this: the multichannel retail CMO in 2020 will be successful only if the business is truly and fully converged, with no artificial digital/traditional distinctions. Marketers need to stop whining about showrooming and move aggressively ahead with creating a singular shopping experience regardless of what medium a shopper happens to be using at any given moment. Different prices online and offline? Good luck. A store employee with no knowledge of a shopper’s online habits and abandoned shopping cart? Not a chance. Indeed, the successful 2020 in-store experience will bear little resemblance to what we know today. Just the application of individualized digital billboards and offers in the physical store environment would be revolutionary. Don’t think of 2020 as a deadline by which you must achieve full integration; think of it as the you’re-dead date if you’re not already there. Omni-channel retailers: if you’re not all digital, you’re on the right track Now before you read the line and say Kris Chronister Kris Chronister is a long-time marketer with both agency- and client-side experience. Prior to joining Jewelry.com, Kris was CEO of a nutraceuticals start-up, head of marcom for Tyco Electronics, CMO for Lehman Brothers Bank and digital director at Ogilvy & Mather for brands including Nestle, Volvo, Jaguar, American Express and Schering-Plough. BLINK #7 MEDIACOM 41 point-of-view Big retail becomes small experience Another key change in retailing will involve curation, or much more focused in-store merchandising strategies. This is a result of the Google Effect forever changing our expectations. On the Web, you may get 500,000 results, but you only look at 10 or 20. Now imagine today’s big box retailer, fashioned the same for all and far too opaque in its floor design and structure. No. Just as they do on the Internet, consumers will want to feel like they’re shopping at a near-100 percent relevant “boutique,” even if it’s tucked inside a large national chain. In a world I know well – jewelry – this is already happening. Jewelers are competing with dotcoms and big national chains by actually reducing their inventories and offering more customized service. Instead of trying to compete with the endless assortments available online, they use countertop systems that create photo-realistic renderings of custom designed jewelry, configured precisely to the customer’s requirements. Once a design is set, a CAD (computer aided design) is sent to a highly automated, US factory that quickly makes and drop-ships the item. No retailer selling on the basis of inventory size can replicate this experience, and no digital outlet comes with the reassuring in-person advice and guidance of a real jeweler. Perfume counters of the future may consist of only testers, and instant shipment to your home via interaction with the physical counter. Items like housewares or tools may simply be 3-D printed on demand right at the store. Indeed, in a sort of “reversal of fortune” scenario, it may be e-tailers who end up scrambling to provide an experience as pleasurable and instantly gratifying! Of course, your site needs to be just as responsive: instantly offering up your 42 MEDIACOM BLINK #7 customer’s preferences, sizes and prior orders – gathered in whatever channel – and reconfiguring itself based on shopper history. Yes, being a retail CMO in 2020 will be a huge but exciting challenge. Such a marketer will not only have to integrate digital and traditional marketing, but also apply a huge dose of merchandising, fulfillment and store integration expertise, as well. As an aside, this may make the CMO in the retailing sphere an even better candidate for CEO. B2B marketers: You’re not off the hook either B2B marketing will face the same quantum convergence, whereby the digital versus traditional dynamic disappears and all the old rules get rewritten. Let’s take a long-standing soldier in the B2B marketer’s arsenal: the trade show. In 2020, your booth will auto-scan visitor barcodes, which will deliver custom information and recommendations to salespeoples’ tablets while simultaneously feeding data to your website, which will be customized for that prospect the moment they happen to visit. You’ll be sending welcome emails before visitors even leave the booth – and each will be fully customized, prospect by prospect. In truth, that’s all simply digital integration that could be done today – there will be more by 2020. By then, your booth may be reconfiguring itself based on a visitor’s badge-type via walls that are organic LED video panels that instantly change based on a viewer’s preferred language, business role, vertical, etc. They’ll change color and content, pull relevant information from your site or cloud-based datamart and automatically pull up customized demos. If the competition pays a visit, maybe the walls could just go blank! At a fundamental level, B2B CMOs have a huge advantage in this brave new world; they typically know more about, have more contact with and have more direct channels to reach their customers and prospects. Because of the richness – and more importantly, specificity – of this data, the B2B CMO has a much better chance of moving out of a reactive marketing world and achieving truly prescient marketing by 2020. Big data is like high school sex Everyone claims they’re doing it, most really aren’t, and the ones who are, ain’t very good at it… yet. But the current crop of “high schoolers” will be adults in 2020, and big data will have morphed from a hot phrase to a best practice. Comprehensive integration of all internal and selected external data to seamlessly deliver highly specific and relevant experiences will become necessary for success. Personally, I condemn the term “big data” as being too imprecise, and missing the main point: it’s more about the relevance and precision of the data and – like everything else – the value is in how you use it, not that you have it. By 2020, the best marketers will use their small, medium and big data to deliver on-the-fly custom pages, apps, experiences, offers, ads… even phone calls with customers. ROI is not a 4-letter word in 2020 Thankfully, it will soon be almost impossible to dispute that marketing delivers ROI and that its impact can be tracked. That’s effectively true already, but it’s not easy to do. Packages that measure full-cycle engagement from first engagement through ZMOT, into the funnel and through to conversion and ongoing engagement are already out there; even Google Analytics’ recent upgrades have dramatically improved its path-analysis functions and the price is, of course, right. My expectation is that Google will continue to improve and innovate its analytics…maybe even buying other analytics partners to produce a datagathering juggernaut. We’ll see. The biggest challenge remains crosspartner tracking. CMOs will have to integrate data with partners, and will probably make data-sharing a deal prerequisite. This is particularly critical for CPG and other B-to-B-to-C companies that must ensure that thirdparty retailers track and turn over the right data. Bottom line: in 2020 there will be few acceptable “cost centers” in the corporate world. You’re a profit center or you’re not a player, pure and simple. The tools are largely there, and certainly will be in short order. Insisting that marketing needn’t be a profit center…insisting that the value of marketing cannot be defined, tracked and analyzed…these are the surest ways to opt out of a C-suite role. Whose brand is it, anyway? While it’s presently fashionable to claim that consumers “own” your brand, this weird fuzziness will eventually settle into a co-ownership situation. Successful CMOs will “parent” rather than direct brands. In a 2020 world in which the customer is a true stakeholder, successful CMOs will “parent” rather than direct brands. They will need to understand that user experience has a direct impact on brand equity, and therefore ensure that a customer has every reason to advocate for rather than denigrate the brand. High-value CMOs will master the balancing act of giving customers a sense of participation while preserving guardrails and not allowing their brand to be driven from its innate roots and core values. The 2020 CMO must also be a diplomat and, in many ways, a consumer ombudsman. When brands and customers butt heads the CMO must morph into the Chief Diplomatic Officer, accept that the customer’s right to guide the brand is here to stay and negotiate a stand-down of hostilities. Bringing it all together in consumer finance: a case study The world of consumer finance is a wonderful petri dish in which to swirl many of these issues because its CMOs face every issue in the book for two critical reasons: 1. Financial dealings are involved in every step of life. A bank provided the ATM that the cash for lunch came from, another bank provided the credit card used for the shopping and a mortgage banker provided the HELOC that’s being used for the vacation. 2. Financial services have a rather unique relationship with the customer. ZMOT The Zero Moment of Truth is a term coined by Google and refers to the online decision-making moment that follows from the inevitable online research that is done prior to a buy. BLINK #7 MEDIACOM 43 point-of-view When a consumer buys shoes and hands over the plastic, they get something they want without concurrent pain. But when the credit card bill comes due, they get the pain without the concurrent payoff. RBS or Santander or HSBC isn’t “the enabler of my great new shoes,” it’s the bearer of bad news. Localized information is also a huge opportunity for consumer finance. Use your smartphone in 2020 to scan the back of your card and instantly get your balance, available credit, due date, etc. Scan the credit card placard on a retailer’s door or website and see how many points you get from spending there and download special An augmented reality mobile app will enable a hungry individual to look down the street for restaurants that take American Express. Dynamics like these require finance CMOs to go above and beyond, and those in 2020 will have to use all the tools available in a digitally converged world to foster customer delight. Websites, for example, must be truly responsive. When I log on to my account, I’ll expect to see information organized the way I want it, or be able to quickly drag and drop to change. I’ll see reports based on the spending categories I’ve defined. I’ll see my statement organized as I wish: maybe I want to see transactions sorted by size, rather than chronology. Let me create a graphic “speedometer” monitoring my spending during a custom time period. And let me use a dashboard where I can control everything I experience online and by mail. time-sensitive offers. An augmented reality mobile app will enable a hungry individual to look down the street for restaurants that take American Express. In short, it won’t just be about alleviating the need for me to punch in my card number AND repeat it to the rep who answers, and real social engagement won’t mean posting cute pictures with a hashtag on Twitter or Facebook and getting a bunch of likes. Those are positive things, but they won’t deliver true brand promise and value perception for the 2020 consumer. The CMO / agency relationship in 2020: more blurred lines For decades, CMOs have faced two related challenges when it comes to their agencies, and these challenges have only worsened with the advent of digital. I’m talking about market complexity and agency specialization. On one hand, a large agency of record (AOR) can be very attractive: it understands the business, provides extensive resources, ensures everything is in synch, seeks efficiency and provides the CMO with a single point of contact (or throat to choke). 44 MEDIACOM BLINK #7 On the other hand, it is very difficult indeed for a large, creative AOR to provide and maintain cutting-edge competency and deep, focused resources in specialized practice areas. CMOs will always be tempted by nimble “boutique” shops that focus solely on one function, whether it be SEO, e-mail marketing or social media, etc. In many cases, extreme specialization can produce better tactics that risk off-brand messaging and come at the cost of consuming client time, effort and focus. Smart CMOs in 2020 will seek out agencies that prove adept at straddling this fence, and I think that is most likely to succeed via a horizontal network model – something Sir Martin Sorrell is now describing as “horizontality.” Certainly by 2020, a CMO will want to choose a social media agency, an inbound agency, a media agency, a branding agency, a retargetingremarketing agency, etc. because each is completely focused and wickedly current… while also being inextricably tied together. CMOs are calling on our agency partners to wipe out one of our “blurred lines.” In short, we CMOs are calling on our agency partners to wipe out one of our “blurred lines.” The marketing industry is rife with speculation about the CMO gig, ranging all the way from sure death to the next best path to the CEO office. The acronym shuffle usually involves the CMO/CIO/CDO roles, but you could add in another dozen less-common variants, such as Chief Content Officer, Chief Revenue Officer and Chief People-Pleasin’ Officer (yes, that title actually exists). I will say this: the much-ballyhooed convergence of the CMO and CIO roles into a “Chief Digital Officer” is not viable. The level of deep, full-time expertise required by each role is to allconsuming. Technology issues of cloud-based computing and applications, server management, as the hub of a wheel that manages “in situ” experts supporting marketing functions in other departments. Analytics is clearly critical, but may still reside under the CIO. Customer service may end up executing social media strategy but may reside under the COO. Similarly, merchandising, shipping, etc. are not likely to “report in” to the CMO. I’ll say this: marketing’s need to reach into those (and many other) functions will require a consummate “matrix” manager in the CMO spot. That said, the reason the CIO/CMO debate is so common is because it’s becoming the CMO’s most critical (and necessary) alliance. CMOs who do not “speak tech” with extreme fluency – and probably some hands-on experience – are nearly unemployable in 2020. Those who have not “grown up CMOs who do not “speak tech” with extreme fluency – and probably some hands-on experience – are nearly unemployable in 2020. DNS management, storage issues, security issues, hosting, bandwidth, networking, etc. will continue to require a full-time CIO, and the ever-increasing breadth of marketing demands a full-time CMO. By 2020, though, I do suspect the CMO role will have evolved into a hub-and-spoke arrangement, with the core marketing functions reporting directly to the CMO, but with the CMO digital,” with a natural understanding of the lingo, the nuances of online development languages and all the underlying technologies face a real challenge; it’s rare for someone who has learned a second language to ever be as fluent as a native-born speaker. CMO speak the language of his closest friend, the CIO… because the lines between digital and traditional communications will soon be history. It also means the consumer can now function very visibly as a key partner in the brand – one who will speak loudly when unhappy and who doesn’t care how tough or interdependent your job may be. CMOs must treat consumers as partners, not arms-length prospects or buyers. And as that partner, CMOs must leverage data – both big and small – to know consumers better than they know themselves by delivering rich, relevant experiences based not only on the past, but also the predicted future. Finally, CMOs must accept that – in an increasingly trackable, monitored, tech-wearable world – delivering demonstrable ROI is a necessity that relies on being able to set expectations appropriately and deliver on them reliably. 2020’s going to be tough – and crazy. But for the CMO who is fascinated by and only wants to delight consumers while dreaming about brands, it’s going to be one of the greatest gigs around. What’s it all mean? Ready or not, digital is no longer an outlier – it’s a permanent, core element of marketing that demands the 2020 I don’t claim to know how this will happen, but large networks should arguable have the advantage. The CxO shuffle! It’s the latest craze! All the cool kids are doing it! So what will happen to the CMO role itself by 2020? BLINK #7 MEDIACOM 45 article Organizing for Innovation Marketers will have to incorporate the habits and advantages of both big and small organizations if they want to reap the benefits of true innovation leading up to the Year 2020. By Cary Tilds, Chief Innovation Officer, GroupM Leading up to 2020, companies will have to decide how to handle the tidal wave of innovation in the technology space. Which ideas do they embrace and which do they ignore? Having a solid framework for testing various tools and platforms will be critical to identifying and rapidly deploying those that can drive real revenue. One thing is certain: the era of companies lumbering along, relying on the benefits of scale, is over. The influx of new technological possibilities will no longer allow for multi-year development cycles (remember fiveyear plans?); brands are going to have to adapt a “start-up approach” to analyzing and then embracing or discarding ideas that come their way. Technology investments According to the most recent edition of the National Venture Capital Yearbook, approximately 35 percent of the total venture capital dollars in the United States in 2012 was directed to the technology (including software, semiconductors and networking) sector. This connotes the largest venture capital investment in any industry, by far. 46 MEDIACOM BLINK #7 Another interesting finding is that – while 53 percent of these investment dollars went to California-based portfolio companies – start-ups and other early-stage firms in 48 states received financing, a record high. With money pouring in, and open source code and cloud-based network and stage options, founding a technology-based business that develops “killer apps” or on-the-fly software is easier than ever. This means that the next business-changing innovation can come from anywhere or anyone: including a high school whiz kid in India or a factory worker on the graveyard shift. How on earth can major corporations adapt? Innovation must be purposeful With the decentralization of global technology development, brands must establish new policies and procedures that ensure new ideas are found, tested and, when appropriate, implemented. Developing the right method of developing and judging new ideas is a critical process in itself, and is often the most complicated. At GroupM, we have tried and tested a number of different models, some of which may be appropriate for brands. Each has its own characteristics as to relative time commitment required, the type of project to be considered and, sometimes, which individuals would need to lead. These approaches include: • I ncubators: longer term, more significant investment, leadership team • A ccelerators: shorter, can be brief-focused, small investment, mentorship team • S peed Dating: short burst meet-andgreet sessions to generate ideas • I dea-Sharing Sessions: often against a specific brief, but not always • Webinar Sharing: when dealing with multiple locations, leverage webinars to share widely Innovation is about “Scale and Scrappy” Once a new idea is formulated, we must learn what works and what does not. This is where the concept of “Scale and Scrappy” comes in. Scale is about rolling out businesschanging ideas across an enterprise, while scrappy creates an environment where failure is acceptable. Tolerating failure is difficult to accept in today’s world, but acknowledging the possibility of failure helps teams innovate faster. Scrappy represents what is new. Scale represents what’s productive. Scrappy uses some of the processes above (as well as some more outlined below) to that a “new” idea has to be “brand new.” That’s invention. Innovation embraces adapted ideas that provide more productive solutions to current and future problems. Being scrappy isn’t a one-stop process. Brands need to continue to create and participate in speed dating sessions, industry events and even focused accelerators. Keeping up with what’s new is what it will take to survive. This includes initiatives Tolerating failure is difficult to accept in today’s world, but acknowledging the possibility of failure helps teams innovate faster. generate ideas, while scale is more structured and mindful of the realities of how a company operates. Brands must be scrappy, developing novel ideas that can fill inevitable opportunity gaps. It’s important to get beyond the incorrect point of view out and take advantage of its benefits across the business. That’s how the scale phase delivers. Focusing on both scale and scrappy is critical to the successful media strategies for 2014, let alone 2020. Fully understanding the technology capabilities of scalable solutions is absolutely essential to understanding the innovation (vs. invention) opportunities related to those technologies. To win in 2020, brands and their agency partners will have to be more rigorous than ever at testing existing boundaries, and implementing ways to find, test and roll-out ideas that can produce positive change. Start-up behavior isn’t just for start-ups anymore. such as structured reviews with technology leaders, speaking and planning at focused industry events and monitoring media content and technology players. Once an opportunity has passed the scrappy phase, brands can then roll it BLINK #7 MEDIACOM 47 point-of-view Janet Balis Janet Balis has extensive experience in cross-platform media. Prior to joining Betaworks, she was publisher of The Huffington Post. Janet has also run ad sales and marketing for AOL Advertising, Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia and Time Inc. She began her career at Newsweek. Narrowcast connections Connecting to your content Shaking up the status quo: a guide to leveraging disruption in the media industry By Janet Balis, Chief Revenue Officer, Betaworks 48 MEDIACOM BLINK #7 While Midtown Manhattan’s skyscrapers continue to house powerful, universally recognized media brands, the fate of traditional media seems remarkably uncertain. Attention appears firmly focused on shiny new start-ups, while digital luminaries like Jeff Bezos and Pierre Omidyar have begun staking claims on a future of vigorous journalism and quality content. ad dollars and the emergence of new businesses — from The Huffington Post to Tumblr to Federated — all built to capitalize on the new “independent web.” Readers voted with their time and attention, demonstrating a willingness to consume content created by companies operating outside the extensive (and expensive) production processes of traditional media. In effect, old media faces a world turned upside down. Instead of being threatened by consumer openness to multiple content sources, media brands — both new and old — will need to wholly embrace and enable the full spectrum of content models, connect with dynamic new talent and reap the benefits of timeliness and relevancy. There is no question that original and quality writing, photography and video will always be recognized. But media brands cannot ignore the options that accelerate content availability and variety, reduce cost per content asset and improve overall agility. These models include: What are the specific factors at work here, and how can companies position themselves to not only survive but become irreplaceable partners to advertisers by 2020? The answer challenges most current content, distribution and monetization strategies. Content Traditional approaches to content creation have historically prized exceptional talent (writers, photographers, editors and producers) backed by the awareness, integrity and marketing of big, well-known media brands. Vast hierarchies nurtured superb editorial and production talent while creating highly specialized roles, multiple layers, lengthy timelines and, ultimately, stratospheric costs. With few alternatives, consumers and advertisers paid, and the music continued to play. When the music stopped, traditional media players were left addicted to an often linear, arduous and expensive process in a highly competitive moment. In stark contrast to the formal rigor of traditional media companies, bloggers and smaller content sites began to demonstrate the value of content not originated by the major media brands. The quality and importance of these new vehicles were increasingly validated by consumer traffic, • C o-creation, where content is created in partnership • C uration, where content is aggregated through specific filters and pulled into the core branded experience from sources across the Web; filters can be human or technology-based (although the latter is far more economically impactful) • E ndorsement, where content from across the Web is selected and highlighted, but not explicitly incorporated These newer models lower costs and improve margins. However, they also require superior content management technology to handle disparate content sourcing and complex, cross-platform distribution. While these logistical challenges are likely to have been fully resolved by 2020, they force some heady decisions in the meantime. BLINK #7 MEDIACOM 49 point-of-view Distribution To create audience, traditional and early digital media companies focused on a top-down approach centered largely on a single, branded destination. Broadcast networks, magazines and online portals all counted on the power of their marketing machines and the recognition of their brands to create habitual, almost assumptive behavior among consumers. For the portals, a powerful set of products — including instant messaging (remember when?) and branded email — also served as strong magnets. Once in the funnel, consumers were swept through to a variety of individual branded assets (like vertical home pages or map functions), and advertisers were encouraged to buy the resulting “high interest” segments. The new reality, of course, is that consumers no longer look at branded distribution channels as preferred or automatic destinations. Consumers go wherever they can find content that appeals to them, often without any real awareness of • T he ease of being found within an interface (such as cable VOD or other over-the-top technologies like Roku) or search setting • T he ability to cultivate attention within personal networks via word-of-mouth or social media (Facebook, Twitter, Digg, etc.) • T he unpredictable moment of breakthrough, when the wisdom of crowds dictates a trend and allows a specific content asset to bask in a moment of glory and adulation These new discovery mechanisms represent a dramatic but exciting change for advertisers that valued reaching the masses through highvalue placements like Yahoo’s home page or massive promotional efforts, such as blow-in cards falling out of your favorite magazines. This new world begs for advertisers to create their own organic followership and cultivate audiences through social media and the continued smart use of search; it requires brands Content creators must be agnostic and opportunistic, ready to harvest all available distribution channels, regardless of platform. the distribution channel itself. There may come a day when consumers cannot even name the broadcast or cable television networks that produce the shows they love. Viewers already go straight to the end-content asset when they watch on-demand cable or use over-the-top tools like Apple TV, Roku or Netflix. By 2020, magazine devotees may ditch their subscriptions in favor of following their favorite (already freelance) writers on Twitter and consuming stories from specific journalists. They will no longer be yoked to larger media franchises that force them to pay for content they don’t value. In other words, it’s not that consumers don’t have a desired destination — it’s just that the destination will no longer be the distribution channel itself. Consumers will navigate straight to content, bypassing the former arbiters of what was good or bad. And as consumer navigation evolves, marketers and agencies will increasingly surface new mechanisms for content discovery and advertising alignment: 50 MEDIACOM BLINK #7 to thoughtfully present valuable experiences to end users that will thrive in the navigational structure of new platforms. From marketing to remarketing Such a new world also demands a shift from a marketing approach to a remarketing mindset. If a brand can build a base of followers in social media and through not-to-be-overlooked email newsletter strategies, two distinct new advantages emerge: 1. T he audience is now “qualified,” i.e., they chose to be there or connected to your content voluntarily 2. M arketing becomes a replicable phenomenon: because we are connected to the fans, we can find them again. As a result, the audience is more valuable In the quest to aggregate followership, brands should not only look for the opportunity to aggregate the largest potential channels, but also the chance to build more organic, narrowcast connections with subsets of target consumers. Smart distribution also requires marketers and agencies to exploit the full range of venues in which content is consumed — from iTunes to mobile experiences to on-demand channels. Content creators must be agnostic and opportunistic, ready to harvest all available distribution channels, regardless of platform. Although consumption may be fragmented, tracking technologies enable such strategies to remain whole and cohesive. Monetization and attractiveness to advertisers In the past, destination-based media enabled a sweet, straightforward business model: attract viewers to the thing you create, and sell that audience to advertisers (and occasionally make some serious consumer revenue along the way, as did magazines and premium cable). But there were cracks in the system: advertisers never fully absorbed the supply of premium digital space and — as ad technologies developed — media companies quietly offloaded unsold online inventory in remnant marketplaces, largely without compromising their core business. As audiences began to disperse, however, the power of consumer media brands and contextual adjacency began to wane, and advertisers and media agencies found precise audiences by marrying the scale of the new aggregated models with the power of data and targeting. As we head toward 2020, the evolving state of play requires a dramatically different approach. The full and rich spectrum of monetization opportunities has narrowed to a dramatically bifurcated world between premium and automated, with the extremes continuing to get more extreme. Premium is still bolstered by rich sponsorships, idea-driven selling and the concept of expertly created content that audiences value, while automation earns a rapidly growing share of media budgets in what are now called programmatic channels. The middle no longer exists. While advertisers are living in this real world, most of today’s media organizations are still filling their sales pitches with new layers of content and capability. These bloated organizations — and the idea that agencies will still buy the premium middle through the power of persuasion and relationships — are relics of a full spectrum of monetization. To continue to appeal to marketers, 2020 dictates dramatic organizational change at most publishing companies: • S maller sales teams consisting of true strategists able to drive powerful premium offers • A low-cost, high-volume support organization to manage the automated channels and deliver valuable insights to agencies and their clients The other key monetization strategy is to look beyond advertising. Consumer-supported revenue is returning in new ways, validated in no small part by Netflix’s success, and data itself has great value. Most organizations will require far more expertise and investment in direct marketing efforts to unleash significant consumer revenue opportunities. Takeaways There is no precise formula for the model we’ll see in 2020, but there are a few takeaways that can help media entities produce greater value for themselves and for advertisers: • C ontent models should radically shift to a spirit of glasnost. Move faster and lower costs. Create mechanisms are now bolstered by co-create, curate and endorse • D istribution models should embrace directto-consumer search and social mechanisms in order to facilitate organic audience connectivity that will be highly prized by marketers • M onetization is now bifurcated, replacing the former full advertising spectrum. Media organizations must take steps now to retain their top talent for strategic, premium selling while investing in data and technology, and consumer revenue streams should be aggressively cultivated by bolstering direct marketing capabilities The media companies that will thrive in 2020 will do so not because they’ve had their names on those New York skyscrapers for years, but because they have the irrefutable connectedness to and resulting currency among audiences that advertisers (and their own bosses) will value most. BLINK #7 MEDIACOM 51 BLINK #7 #7 Media Trends Consumers Published by winning in 2020 LEARN MORE Marketers have never lived and worked in more exciting, opportunistic and uncertain times. How can you stay on top of the newest ideas, the best work and the most successful content and connections? It’s easy: subscribe to The Insider from MediaCom. Learn more: http://mediacom.com/theinsider winning in 2020 FOUR KEY PILLARS OF SUCCESS Data, complexity and technology, content and talent will determine the future’s true winners NEW BRAND ARCHETYPES OF 2020 Whether a sleeper brand, shiny upstart or lean & local, brands will serve new purposes in the future #MYLIFEIN2020 #Life360 Will all aspects of our lives be fully integrated with technology? Be careful – YOLO (you only live once) THE CONTENT CONNECTIONS AGENCY MediaCom’s 20|20 planning process: how connected are your content and communications strategies?