FOREIGN EXCHANGE QUOTATIONS Data as of March 1, 2016 Foreign exchange rates against the U.S. dollar HIGH Yen LOW Pound C$ Euro Yen CLOSE Month/days Euro Pound C$ Euro Yen Pound C$ February 1 1.0913 121.49 1.4445 1.4062 1.0815 120.68 1.4229 1.3909 1.0888 120.99 1.4433 1.3948 February 2 1.094 121.04 1.4446 1.4082 1.0886 119.84 1.4327 1.394 1.0919 119.97 February 3 1.1146 120.04 1.4649 1.4103 1.0904 117.06 1.4384 1.3757 February 4 1.1239 118.24 1.4668 1.3798 1.107 116.53 February 5 1.1246 117.43 1.4592 1.3919 1.1109 February 8 1.1216 117.53 1.4547 1.3978 February 9 1.1338 115.85 1.4516 1.396 February 10 1.1311 February 11 1.1376 February 12 1.1334 113.54 February 15 February 16 1.441 1.4055 1.1105 117.9 1.4603 1.3781 1.453 1.364 1.1209 116.78 1.4589 1.3754 116.3 1.4452 1.371 1.1158 116.87 1.4503 1.3917 1.1087 115.18 1.4352 1.3841 1.1193 115.85 1.4433 1.3927 1.1162 114.21 1.4379 1.3787 1.1293 115.11 1.4472 1.3867 115.26 1.4578 1.3999 1.1161 113.12 1.4446 1.3821 1.1292 113.35 1.4522 1.3926 113.6 1.4564 1.4016 1.1274 110.99 1.4384 1.3883 1.1323 112.42 1.4477 1.3937 1.457 1.3965 1.1214 111.67 1.4444 1.3813 1.1256 113.25 1.4503 1.1261 114.73 1.4567 1.3867 1.1128 113.08 1.4414 1.3798 1.1156 114.6 1.4435 1.3834 1.1193 114.87 1.4516 1.3912 1.1124 113.6 1.4277 1.3707 1.1144 114.07 1.4306 1.3864 February 17 1.1179 114.51 1.4339 1.3899 1.1106 113.38 1.4235 1.3668 1.1128 114.1 1.4294 1.3672 February 18 1.115 114.33 1.4394 1.3752 1.1071 113.14 1.4257 1.3654 1.1107 113.24 1.4337 1.3726 February 19 1.1139 113.38 1.4409 1.3847 1.1067 112.31 1.4247 1.3716 1.113 112.63 1.4406 1.3766 February 22 1.1135 113.39 1.4332 1.3813 1.1003 112.36 1.4058 1.3662 1.103 112.92 February 23 1.1053 113.05 1.4156 1.3821 1.099 111.78 1.4008 1.3695 1.102 112.1 1.4022 1.3793 February 24 1.1046 112.27 1.4028 1.3859 1.0957 111.04 1.3879 1.3678 1.1013 112.18 1.3927 1.3702 February 25 1.105 113.02 1.3997 1.3735 1.0987 February 26 1.1068 114 1.4043 1.3565 February 29 1.0963 113.99 1.3946 1.3587 111.9 1.385 1.415 1.3706 1.39 1.3517 1.1018 113 1.3962 1.0912 112.56 1.3854 1.3505 1.0934 114 1.3871 1.3513 1.0859 112.66 1.3836 1.3482 1.0873 112.69 1.3917 Conversion rates for the euro: 1 euro = (As of January 1, 1999) 1.956 German marks 5.946 Finnish markka 6.560 French francs 40.340 Luxembourg francs 166.386 Spanish pesetas 1936.270 Italian lire 2.204 Netherland guilders 40.340 Belgian francs 13.760 Austrian schillings 0.788 Irish pounds 200.482 Portuguese escudos 340.750 Greek drachma 1.353 1.354 Rates are approximate values based on February 29, 2016 quotations and should not be used as a basis for business. Country Currency unit C$/unit US$/unit Country Currency unit C$/unit US$/unit Afganistan afghani 0.019754 0.014586 Djibouti franc 0.007656 0.005653 Albania lek 0.010661 0.007872 Dominica ECD 0.503476 0.371747 Algeria dinar 0.012472 0.009209 Dominican Republic peso 0.030043 0.022183 Angola kwanza 0.011299 0.013780 Ecuador sucre 0.000054 0.000040 Angola new kwanza 0.008527 0.006296 Egypt pound 0.172968 0.127713 Antarctica norwegian krone 0.155574 0.114870 El Salvador colon 0.155187 0.114584 Antigua ECD 0.503476 0.371747 Equatorial Guinea CFA franc 0.002233 0.001648 Argentina peso 0.085559 0.063173 Estonia kroon 0.115733 0.085453 Aruba guilder 0.756620 0.558659 Ethiopia birr 0.063259 0.046708 Australia dollar 0.966735 0.713800 EMU euro 1.473126 1.087700 Bahamas dollar 1.354350 1.000000 Faeroe Islands danish krone 0.197482 0.145813 Bahrain dinar 3.592631 2.652661 Falklands Islands pound 1.956359 1.444500 Bangladesh taka 0.017258 0.012743 Fiji dollar 0.634310 0.468350 Barbados dollar 0.677853 0.500501 French Polynesia franc 0.012329 0.009103 Belarus ruble 0.000064 0.000047 Gabon CFA franc 0.002233 0.001648 Belize dollar 0.684015 0.505051 Gambia dalasi 0.034488 0.025465 Benin CFA franc 0.002229 0.001646 Ghana cedi 0.350909 0.259098 Bermuda dollar 1.354350 1.000000 Gibraltar pound Bhutan ngultrum 0.019795 0.014616 Gold precious metal 1.884239 1.391250 1677.152551 1238.345000 0.145813 Bolivia boliviano 0.197715 0.145985 Greenland danish krone 0.197482 Botswana pula 0.119792 0.088450 Grenada ECD 0.503476 0.371747 Brazil new real 0.337113 0.248911 Guam U.S. dollar 1.354350 1.000000 British Antartic Territory pound sterling 1.884510 1.391450 Guatemala quetzal 0.176244 0.130132 British Indian Ocean mauritius rupee 0.037621 0.027778 Guinea franc 0.000177 0.000131 British Indian Territory seychelles rupee 0.094422 0.069718 Guyana dollar 0.006665 0.004921 British Virgin Island U.S. dollar 1.354350 1.000000 Haiti gourde 0.023971 0.017699 Brunei dollar 0.963196 0.711187 Honduras lempria 0.059980 0.044287 Bulgaria lev 0.753233 0.556158 Hong Kong dollar 0.174127 0.128569 Burundi franc 0.000864 0.000638 Hungary forint 0.004751 0.003508 Byelorussia rouble 0.017981 0.013277 Iceland krona 0.010414 0.007690 Cambodia riel 0.000336 0.000248 India rupee 0.019857 0.014662 Cameroon CFA franc 0.002233 0.001648 Indonesia rupiah 0.000101 0.000075 Canada dollar 1.000000 0.738362 Iran rial 0.000045 0.000033 Cape Verde escudo 0.013616 0.010053 Iraq dinar 0.001133 0.000836 Cayman Islands dollar 1.651646 1.219512 Israel shekel 0.347011 0.256220 Central Africa CFA franc 0.002233 0.001648 Ivory Coast CFA franc 0.002233 0.001648 Chad CFA franc 0.002233 0.001648 Jamaica dollar 0.011175 0.008251 Chile peso 0.001944 0.001436 Japan yen 0.012008 0.008866 China renminbi 0.206692 0.152614 Jordan dinar 1.912519 1.412130 Christmas Island australian dollar 0.966735 0.713800 Kazakhstan tenge 0.003870 0.002857 Colombia peso 0.000411 0.000304 Kenya schilling 0.013291 0.009814 Comoros franc 0.003067 0.002264 Kiribati australian dollar 0.966735 0.713800 Congo, Dem. Republic franc congolais 0.001487 0.001098 North Korea won 0.010418 0.007692 Congo, Republic of CFA franc 0.002233 0.001648 South Korea won 0.001092 0.000807 Costa Rica colon 0.002520 0.001860 Kuwait dinar 4.496290 3.319888 Croatia kuna 0.193185 0.142640 Laos new kip 0.000167 0.000123 Cuba peso 1.354350 1.000000 Latvia lats 2.664732 1.967536 Cyprus pound 3.405028 2.514142 Lebanon pound 0.000898 0.000663 Czech. Republic koruna 0.054425 0.040186 Lesotho loti 0.084255 0.062210 Denmark danish krone 0.197482 0.145813 Liberia dollar 0.015217 0.011236 Rates are approximate values based on February 29, 2016 quotations and should not be used as a basis for business. Country Currency unit C$/unit US$/unit Country Currency unit C$/unit US$/unit Lybia dinar 0.972603 0.718133 St. Vincent ECD 0.503476 0.371747 Liechenstein swiss franc 1.356385 1.001502 Samoa tala 0.521696 0.385200 dobra 0.000060 0.000044 litas 0.474561 0.350398 San Tome Macau pataca 0.169209 0.124938 Saudi Arabia saudi riyal 0.361112 0.266631 Macedonia denar 0.023922 0.017663 Senegal CFA franc 0.002229 0.001646 Malagasy malagasy franc 0.000146 0.000108 Serbia dinar 0.011946 0.008820 rupee 0.094422 0.069718 Lithuania Malawi kwacha 0.001838 0.001357 Seychelles Malaysia ringgit 0.322081 0.237812 Sierra Leone leone 0.000332 0.000245 precious metal 20.188618 14.906500 Maldives rufiyaa 0.088549 0.065381 Silver Mali CFA franc 0.002229 0.001646 Singapore dollar 0.963162 0.711162 koruna 0.062780 0.046354 0.005508 Malta lira 4.623345 3.413700 Slovakia Mauritania ouguiya 0.003949 0.002915 Slovenia tolar 0.007460 0.027778 Solomon Islands dollar 0.170310 0.125750 Somalia schilling 0.002204 0.001627 South Africa rand 0.085343 0.063014 Special Drawing Rights SDR 0.975405 0.720202 Sri Lanka rupee 0.009344 0.006899 Sudan pound 0.221843 0.163800 Surinam guilder 0.000539 0.000398 Surinam dollar 0.339862 0.250941 Swaziland lilangeni 0.084323 0.062261 Sweden krona 0.158163 0.116782 Switzerland franc 1.356385 1.001502 Syrian Arab Republic pound 0.006155 0.004544 Mauritius rupee 0.037621 Mexico peso 0.074709 0.055162 Moldova leu 0.067833 0.050085 Mongolia tugrik 0.000670 0.000495 Montserrat ECD 0.503476 0.371747 Morocco dirham 0.136771 0.100987 Mozambique metical 0.027819 0.020540 Myanmar kyat 0.001100 0.000812 Namibia dollar 0.085343 0.063014 Nauru australian dollar 0.966735 0.713800 Nepal nepalese rupee 0.012363 0.009128 Netherland Antilles guilder 0.764737 0.564653 New Zealand dollar 0.892449 0.658950 Nicaragua cordoba 0.048841 0.036062 Niger CFA franc 0.002229 0.001646 Nigeria naira 0.006797 0.005019 Norway krone 0.155574 0.114870 Oman rial 3.518432 Pakistan rupee Palladium precious metal Taiwan dollar 0.040741 0.030082 Tanzania schilling 0.000619 0.000457 Thailand baht 0.037974 0.028039 Togo CFA franc 0.002229 0.001646 Tonga pa'anga 3.021754 2.231147 Trinidad & Tobago dollar 0.207619 0.153298 2.597875 Tunisia dinar 0.660514 0.487698 0.012923 0.009542 Turkey lira 0.000001 0.000001 668.439443 493.550000 Turkey lira new 0.456756 0.337251 U.S. dollar 1.354350 1.000000 Panama balboa 1.354350 1.000000 Turks & Caicos Islands Papua New Guinea kina 0.447003 0.330050 Tuvalu australian dollar 0.966735 0.713800 Paraguay guarini 0.000235 0.000173 Uganda schilling 0.000405 0.000299 Peru new sol 0.385141 0.284374 Ukraine Hryvna 0.050348 0.037175 Philippines peso 0.028519 0.021057 United Arab Emirates Uae dirham 0.368721 0.272250 Pitcairn Islands new zeal. dollar 0.892449 0.658950 United Kingdom pound sterling 1.884510 1.391450 Platinum precious metal 1264.624313 933.750000 United States U.S. dollar 1.354350 1.000000 Poland zloty 0.338778 0.250141 U.S. Virgin Islands U.S. dollar 1.354350 1.000000 Puerto Rico U.S. dollar 1.354350 1.000000 Uruguay peso 0.042054 0.031051 Qatar rial 0.371972 0.274650 Uzbekistan sum 0.000477 0.000352 Romania New Leu 0.329401 0.243217 Vanuatu vatu 0.012206 0.009012 Russia ruble 0.017981 0.013277 Venezuela bolivar 0.215246 0.158929 dong 0.000061 0.000045 Rwanda franc 0.001777 0.001312 Vietnam St. Helena pound 1.885932 1.392500 Yemen rial 0.006302 0.004653 St. Kitts ECD 0.503476 0.371747 Zambia kwacha 0.118959 0.087835 St. Lucia ECD 0.503476 0.371747 Zimbabwe dollar 0.003569 0.002635 ECD = East Caribbean Dollar EMU = Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Ireland, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Greece Source: Reuters Bank of Canada noon day rates for February 2016 Month/days Euro Yen Pound RBC Economics contact US$ February 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A February 2 1.5315 0.0117 2.0215 1.4040 Joseph Allegritti February 3 1.5304 0.0117 2.0181 1.3846 February 4 1.5371 0.0118 2.0009 1.3726 February 5 1.5444 0.0119 2.0074 1.3876 Research Associate mailto:joseph.allegritti@rbc.com (416) 974-5845 February 8 1.5548 0.0120 2.0069 1.3921 February 9 1.5640 0.0120 2.0022 1.3820 February 10 1.5676 0.0123 2.0214 1.3968 February 11 1.5827 0.0125 2.0126 1.3930 February 12 1.5542 0.0123 2.0002 1.3835 February 15 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A February 16 1.5439 0.0122 1.9805 1.3860 February 17 1.5244 0.0120 1.9591 1.3684 February 18 1.5219 0.0121 1.9664 1.3721 February 19 1.5355 0.0123 1.9793 1.3801 February 22 1.5077 0.0121 1.9373 1.3685 February 23 1.5192 0.0123 1.9363 1.3792 February 24 1.5172 0.0124 1.9179 1.3766 February 25 1.4968 0.0121 1.8915 1.3575 February 26 1.4808 0.0119 1.8784 1.3547 February 29 1.4696 0.0120 1.8829 1.3523 Average 1.5307 0.0121 1.9695 1.3785 © Royal Bank of Canada. The material contained in Foreign Exchange Quotations is the property of RBC Financial Group and may not be reproduced in any way, in whole or in part, without express authorization of the copyright holder in writing. The statements and statistics contained herein have been prepared by RBC Economics Research based on information from sources considered to be reliable. We make no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to its accuracy or completeness. This publication is for the information of investors and business persons and does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation to buy securities. Yearly averages 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Australia dollar 0.8975 0.9470 1.0206 1.0353 0.9966 0.9963 0.9604 Brazil new real 0.5742 0.5853 0.5920 0.5141 0.4790 0.4704 0.3883 Chile peso 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0021 0.0021 0.0019 0.002 Croatia kuna 0.2159 0.1875 0.1852 0.1710 0.1805 0.1922 0.1863 EMU euro 1.5849 1.3661 1.3767 1.2850 1.3681 1.4671 1.4182 Fiji dollar 0.5885 0.5380 0.5517 0.5584 0.5629 0.5883 0.6133 Honduras lempira 0.0604 0.0545 0.0524 0.0518 0.0513 0.0540 0.0593 Hong Kong dollar 0.1472 0.1326 0.1271 0.1289 0.1328 0.1424 0.1649 India rupee 0.0236 0.0226 0.0213 0.0188 0.0177 0.0181 0.0199 Israel shekel 0.2902 0.2759 0.2766 0.2594 0.2855 0.3092 0.3292 Japan yen 0.0122 0.0118 0.0124 0.0125 0.0106 0.0105 0.0106 Mexico peso 0.0845 0.0816 0.0798 0.0760 0.0807 0.0830 0.0806 Morocco dirham 0.1413 0.1224 0.1222 0.1158 0.1225 0.1314 0.1311 New Zealand dollar 0.7198 0.7430 0.7824 0.8098 0.8448 0.9170 0.8933 Norway krone 0.1815 0.1706 0.1765 0.1718 0.1753 0.1757 0.1585 South Africa rand 0.1364 0.1409 0.1368 0.1221 0.1070 0.1018 0.1005 South Korea won 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009 0.0010 0.0011 Sweden krona 0.1493 0.1432 0.1525 0.1476 0.1581 0.1614 0.1516 Switzerland franc 1.0500 0.9896 1.1187 1.0662 1.1117 1.2078 1.3286 U. K. pound 1.7805 1.5918 1.5861 1.5840 1.6113 1.8190 1.954 United States dollar 1.1412 1.0299 0.9891 0.9996 1.0299 1.1045 1.2787 Get in touch with us If you need more information or changes/additions to the e-mail list, send a message to: mailto: economic@rbc.com RBC Economics Department RBC Financial Group 9th Floor, South Tower 200 Bay Street Toronto, Ontario M5J 2J5 FREE e-mail subscriptions To receive free subscriptions to Economics reports delivered directly to your desktop, you can go to: www.rbc.com/economics to fill in the online order form. These reports are delivered in PDF file format directly to your desktop as they are published.