Intermediate Algebra problems you can use for practice. Remember, you may not use a calculator when you take the assessment test. Use these problems to help you get up to speed. _________________________________________________________________________________________ Solve the equation. x + 4 3x - 12 =1 1) 4 10 Solve. A) 24 B) 6 C) - 24 D) -48 Solve the problem. 2) The difference of a number and 8 is the same as 34 less the number. Find the number. A) 21 B) -13 C) -21 D) 13 3) The population of a town is currently 22,000. This represents an increase of 80% from the population 5 years ago. Find the population of the town 5 years ago. Round to the nearest whole number if necessary. A) 12,222 B) 4400 C) 17,600 D) 27,500 4) P = 2L + 2W for L P - 2W A) L = 2 C) L = P-W 2 B) L = P - 2W 6) The average price (in dollars) to rent a studio in a certain city can be approximated by the equation p = 34.0t + 646 where t is the number of years since 1990. Solve this equation for t and use the new equation to determine approximately what year it will be when the average price of a studio in this city reaches $1326.00. A) 2012 B) 2013 C) 2010 D) 2011 Solve the linear inequality. Express the solution using set-builder notation and interval notation. Graph the solution set. NOTE: A square bracket, i.e. [, is the same as a filled in circle. A round bracket, i.e. (, is the same as an open circle. 7) 3x - 9 < 4(x - 3) A) {x|x < -3}; (- , -3) B) {x|x > -21}; (-21, ) D) L = P - W C) {x|x > 3}; (3, ) nE for n 5) I = nr + R A) n = IR(Ir - E) C) n = IR Ir + E B) n = -IR Ir - E D) n = -R Ir - E D) {x|x < 21}; (- , 21) Solve the inequality. Graph the solution set, and state the solution set in interval notation. 8) |x - 4| + 2 9 11) f(x) = x2 + 3 A) {x|x > -3} B) {x|- < x < } C) {x|x -3} D) {x|x -3} Find the slope of the line that goes through the given points. A) [-3, 9] 12) (-2, -1), (9, -1) 2 A) 11 B) [-3, 11] C) 0 C) (-3, 11) B) - 2 7 D) Undefined Find an equation of the line with the given slope and containing the given point. Express your answer in slope-intercept form. 13) m = -3, (-6, 5) D) A) y = -3x + 13 B) y = -3x - 13 C) y - 5 = x + 6 D) y - 5 = mx + 6 14) m = - List the intercepts of the graph. 9) 2 , (5, 5) 3 A) y = - 3 25 x2 2 B) y = 2 25 x3 3 C) y = - 2 25 x+ 3 3 D) y = - 2 25 x3 3 15) m is undefined, (5, -1) A) y = 5 B) x = 5 C) x = -1 D) y = -1 Use the given conditions to write an equation for the line in slope-intercept form. 16) Passing through the point (2, 1) and perpendicular to y = 3x - 3 5 5 A) y = 3x + B) y = -3x + 3 3 A) (0, -2), (0, 8), (4, 0) B) (0, -2), (8, 0), (0, 4) C) (-2, 0), (0, 8), (4, 0) C) y = D) (-2, 0), (0, 8), (0, 4) Find the domain of the function. 2x - 3 10) f(x) = x+6 B) {x|x C) {x|x -6} D) {x|x -6, D) y = - 1 5 x+ 3 3 Determine whether the ordered pair is a solution of the system of linear equations. 17) 4x = 18 - y ; (5, -2) 3x = 7 - 4y 3 } 2 A) {x|x 6} 1 5 x+ 3 3 3 } 2 A) Yes B) No Solve the system of equations using elimination. 18) 3x - 6y = -7 8x - 5y = -5 41 5 5 41 , ,A) B) 33 33 33 33 5 41 , C) 33 33 41 5 ,D) 33 33 Simplify the expression. All exponents should be positive integers. -6a13b-3 19) 3a 7b-9 A) -2b6 a6 -2 C) a 6 b6 B) -2a6 b6 D) -2a 6b6 Simplify the expression. 20) (-5)2 · 100 A) -25 C) - 1 25 B) 1 25 D) 25 A) a(b2 + 11ab)(b2 - 11ab) B) ab2 (b + 11a)(b - 11a) C) ab2 (b - 11a)2 D) Prime Find the product. 25) -5x6(11x7 + 6x4 + 12) A) -55x7 - 30x4 - 60 B) -55x13 - 30x10 C) -55x13 + 6x4 + 12 D) -55x13 - 30x10 - 60x6 Solve the system of equations using substitution. x - 6y = -42 26) -5x - 5y = -35 A) (0, 7) B) (-7, 0) C) (1, 6) D) no solution Factor the sum or difference of two cubes completely. 27) x3 + 27 Perform the indicated operation. Express the solution in scientific notation. 21) (8 × 10-5) · (6.1 × 10-3 ) 22) 24) ab4 - 121a 3 b2 A) (x + 3)(x2 + 9) B) (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) C) (x - 27)(x + 1)(x - 1) A) 4.88 × 10-7 B) 4.88 × 1015 C) 488 × 10-8 D) 48.8 × 10-7 D) (x + 3)(x2 - 3x + 9) 28) 64y3 - 1 12.74 × 107 A) (64y - 1)(y2 + 4y + 1) 4.9 × 108 A) 2.6 × 10-1 B) 2.6 × 1015 C) 5.2 × 1015 D) 5.2 × 10-1 Factor the difference of two squares completely. 23) 25 - 16x2 A) (5 + 4x)(5 - 4x) B) (5 + 4x)2 C) (5 - 4x)2 D) Prime B) (4y - 1)(16y2 + 1) C) (4y - 1)(16y2 + 4y + 1) D) (4y + 1)(16y2 - 4y + 1) Factor completely, or state that the polynomial is prime. 29) 40x2 + 2x - 24 A) (5x + 4)(8x - 6) B) 2(5x + 4)(4x - 3) C) (2x + 8)(4x - 3) D) 2(5x - 4)(4x + 3) Find the intercepts of the graph of the function. 30) 2x3 + 2000 36) g(t) = t2 + 6t - 16 A) 2(x + 10)3 A) (8, 0), (2, 0), (0, - 16) B) 2(x3 + 1000) B) (-8, 0), (2, 0), (0, - 16) C) 2(x + 10)(x 2 - 10x + 100) C) (-8, 0), (1, 0), (0, - 16) D) Prime D) (8, 0), (-2, 0) Find the special product. Factor the polynomial completely. 31) (7x + 12)2 37) x4 - 8x 2 + 7 A) 7x2 + 168x + 144 B) 49x2 + 144 C) 49x2 + 168x + 144 D) 7x2 + 144 A) (x2 - 1)(x2 - 7) B) (x2 + 1)(x2 + 1) C) (x2 + 1)(x2 - 7) D) Prime Find the values of x such that the given function has the stated value. 32) (6x - y)2 38) f(x) = x2 + 8x; f(x) = 48 A) 36x2 - 12xy - 2y2 A) x = 12 or x = 4 B) x = -12 or x = 4 B) 36x2 + y2 C) x = 12 or x = -4 D) x = -12 or x = 1 C) 36x2 - 12xy + y2 D) 36x2 - 6xy + y2 Factor the polynomial completely. If the polynomial cannot be factored, say it is prime. Multiply the rational expression. Express the product as a rational expression in lowest terms. 80x 10x - 50 · 39) x2 - 25 8x2 33) x2 - 5xy - 24y2 A) (x - 3y)(x + y) B) (x + 3y)(x - 8y) C) (x - 3y)(x + 8y) D) Prime 34) 10x2 + 7x - 12 40) A) (2x - 3)(5x + 4) B) (10x + 3)(x - 4) C) (2x + 3)(5x - 4) D) Prime Factor completely, or state that the polynomial is prime. 35) x3 - 4x 2 - 36x + 144 A) (x + 4)(x + 6)(x - 6) B) (x - 4)(x + 6)(x - 6) C) (x - 4)(x - 6)2 D) Prime A) 100x x+5 B) 10 x(x + 5) C) 100 x(x + 5) D) 64 x(x + 5) 6w - 36 w2 + 8w + 7 · 2 w + 1w w2 - 13w + 42 A) 6(w - 7) w(w + 7) B) 6(w + 7) w-7 C) 6(w + 7) w(w - 7) D) 6 w Determine the domain of the rational function. 2 41) R(x) = x-7 A) {x|x 7} B) {x|x -7} C) {x|x D) {x|x 0} 0, x 7} Perform the indicated operation and simplify the result. 4x2 - 17x + 5 3x2 - 9x - 7 42) x2 - 15x + 54 x2 - 15x + 54 43) A) x-2 x+9 B) x2 - 8x + 12 x2 - 15x + 54 C) x-2 x-9 D) x+2 x-9 2x + 7 x-5 B) 27b - 16a2 30a 3b2 B) 27b + 16a2 D) 30a 3b2 B) -11(y + 9) (y + 2)(y - 9) D) 0 10) A) 10 + 2 5 B) 20 C) 100 + 2 5 D) 10 + 4 5 Use the product rule to simplify the expression. Assume that the variables can be any real number. 405k7 q8 A) 9q4 C) 9k3 q4 5 D) 5x4 3k B) 5k3 q4 3 D) 5k7 q8 3k Simplify the radical. 3 50) (-6)3 27b - 8a 2 30a3 b2 Multiply, and then simplify if possible. Assume all variables represent positive real numbers. 47) 3 51) 5 A) -18 B) -6 C) 18 D) 6 (x - 1)5 A) -x + 1 B) |x - 1| C) -|x - 1| D) x - 1 Evaluate the expression, if possible. 11(y + 9) (y + 2)(y - 9) 2( 50 + 3k7 C) 5k3 q4 y+9 y+9 y+2 y-9 -7(y + 9) C) (y + 2)(y - 9) 46) B) x4 75k7q8 A) 5q4 2x - 7 D) x-5 27b - 16a2 C) 30a 2b3 A) x A) 5x4 3 C) x4 2 -5x x-5 Add or subtract, as indicated, and simplify the result. 9 8 44) 10a 3b 15ab2 45) 3 250x 13 2x 49) 2x - 7 C) 5-x A) 48) Simplify the radical expression. Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers. 2x 7 + x-5 5-x A) Divide and simplify. 5k7 B) 9k3 q4 5k 5 D) 9k7 q8 5k 52) 64-4/3 A) 256 1 B) 256 C) - 1 256 D) not a real number Multiply, and then simplify if possible. Assume all variables represent positive real numbers. 53) ( 2 + 5)2 A) 10 + 2 10 B) -3 + 2 10 C) 7 + 2 10 D) 7 - 2 10 Add or subtract. Assume all variables represent positive real numbers. 54) 2 125 - 3 20 - 4 45 A) -8 5 B) 7 5 C) -7 5 D) 2 5 Rationalize the denominator and simplify. Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers. 5 55) 7-9 5 7 - 45 A) 74 C) - 5 7 + 45 B) 74 5 7 - 45 74 D) 5 7 + 45 74 B) C) 4 D) 1 60) 4-x = 64 A) x = 1 16 C) x = -3 B) x = 3 D) x = 1 3 Simplify the radical expression. Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers. 3 3 61) 6 · -36 Simplify the complex rational expression. 4 +1 a 56) 4 -1 a A) 4 - a2 Solve for x. a2 A) -6 B) -216 C) 6 D) 6 6 Complete the square for the binomial. Then factor the resulting perfect square trinomial. 4 - a2 4+a 4-a 62) x2 - 14x A) x2 - 14x - 49 = (x - 7)2 B) x2 - 14x + 196 = (x - 14)2 Solve for x. C) x2 - 14x - 196 = (x - 14)2 57) 11x = 1 A) x = 1 B) x = C) x = 0 D) D) x2 - 14x + 49 = (x - 7)2 1 11 Add or subtract, as indicated, and simplify the result. 3 5 + 63) 2 2 y - 3y + 2 y - 1 Solve the equation by completing the square. 58) x2 + 10x + 15 = 0 A) {5 - 15, 5 + B) {5 + 10} C) {-5 D) {-10 + 15} 10, -5 + 10} 15} Solve the rational inequality. 60 < 16 59) x + x A) (0, 6) C) (- , 0) (10, ) (10, ) A) 8y - 7 (y - 1)(y + 1)(y - 2) B) 30y - 7 (y - 1)(y + 1)(y - 2) C) 8y - 7 (y - 1)(y - 2) D) 7y - 8 (y - 1)(y + 1)(y - 2) Solve the equation. 64) log3 (2x + 2) = log3 (30) B) (- , 0) D) (0, 6) (6, 10) (6, 10) A) x = 56 B) x = 14 C) x = 16 D) x = 64 65) log2 (x + 4) - log2 (x + 3) = 1 A) x = 2 B) x = - 2 C) x = 1 D) no solution 66) log2 (x + 1) + log2 (x - 5) = 4 A) x = 8 B) x = 7 C) x = -3 D) x = 7, x = -3 Evaluate the expression, if possible. 27 -1/3 72) 8 A) - Solve the equation. Give an exact solution. 67) e4x = 6 A) 4 ln 6 C) ln 4 6 B) 3 e 2 D) ln 6 4 C) 3 2 73) D) A) {2, 8} 74) 4 } 3 D) {-4} 10x - 9 - 9 = 0 C) { Rationalize the denominator. Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers. 4 69) 7 A) 4 7 7 B) 53 C) 16 7 7 D) 4 7 Solve the equation. B) {9} 36 } 5 D) no real solution Solve the rational inequality. x-1 >0 75) x+3 A) (-3, 1) B) (- , -3) C) (1, ) D) (- , -3) Solve the equation. 1 42 76) 1 + = y y2 A) y = -7 or y = 6 70) x4 - 20x2 + 64 = 0 B) y = 7 or y = -6 A) {2, 4} B) {4, 16} C) {-2i, 2i, -4i, 4i} D) {-2, 2, -4, 4} C) y = 7 or y = 6 1 1 D) y = - or y = 7 6 Simplify the complex rational expression. 71) 77) m - x 1 9 x 3 =2 m A) m = -3 or m = 1 1 B) m = - or m = 1 3 3 1+ x 2 3 B) {8} A) {81} log 2 +7 log 3 3 2 2x + 1 = x - 3 C) {-4, B) log 3 - log 2 - log 7 log 2 + log 7 C) log 3 B) - Solve the equation. 68) 2x + 7 = 3 log 3 -7 A) log 2 D) 2 3 1 3 A) 9 x+3 B) x-3 9 C) m = -1 or m = C) 9 x-3 D) x+3 9 D) m = -1 or m = 3 (1, ) 78) 6 9 3 = x + 4 x - 4 x2 - 16 A) x = 67 B) x = 63 C) x = -21 D) x = 21 Solve. 79) A ladder that is 26 feet long is 10 feet from the base of a wall. How far up the wall does the ladder reach? A) 24 ft B) 4 ft C) 576 ft D) 2 194 ft Use the quadratic formula to solve the equation. 80) 8x2 + 24x = - 17 -6 - 70 -6 + 70 , A) 4 4 2 -24 + , 4 B) -24 4 C) -6 - 2 -6 + 2 , 16 16 D) -6 - 2 -6 + 2 , 4 4 2 81) 8x2 + 1 = 3x -3 - i 23 3 + i 23 , A) 16 16 B) 3 - i 23 -3 + i 23 , 16 16 C) 3 - i 23 3 + i 23 , 16 16 D) -3 - i 23 -3 + i 23 , 16 16