Multiple choice 1) Solve 2x - 4y = 7 for x To get x by itself, what is the first step? 1. 2. 3. 4. Algebra 1 A Chapter 2 Section 2.8 Solving equations with multiple variables Add 2x Subtract 2x Add 4y Subtract 4y Answer Now D U 1) Solve 2x - 4y = 7 for x Use a DO-UNDO chart to help determine the steps Ask yourself, • What is the first thing we are doing to x? • What is the second thing? Complete the undo column by writing the opposite operations in opposite order. DO UNDO ·2 ÷2 -4y + 4y Follow the steps in the ‘undo’ column to isolate the variable. 1. 2. 3. 1) Solve 2x - 4y = 7 for x + 4y + 4y 2x = 7 + 4y Add 4y to both sides 2 2 Simplify 7 4y Divide both sides x by 2 2 4. Does it simplify? D U 2) Solve 2x - 4y = 7 for y To get y by itself, what is the first step? Add 2x Subtract 2x Add 4y Subtract 4y Answer Now ÷2 + 4y This fraction cannot be simplified because both terms in the numerator are not divisible by 2. Multiple choice 1. 2. 3. 4. ·2 -4y 1. 2. 3. 4. 2) Solve 2x - 4y = 7 for y - 2x - 2x Subtract 2x from -4y = 7 - 2x both sides Simplify -4 -4 Divide both sides 7 2x by -4 y Does it simplify? 4 Nope! · -4 ÷ -4 +2x - 2x 3) Solve ya c for y. 3 D U 3) Solve for y: What is the first step? 1. 2. 3. 4. Multiply by 3 Divide by 3 Add a Subtract a Answer Now 1. Clear the fraction – multiply both sides by 3 2. Simplify 3. Subtract a from both sides 4. Simplify 3 * +a ya c ÷3 3 ya c *3 3 y + a = 3c -a -a y = 3c - a -A ·3 D U · -2 ÷ 2 + 4x -4x 4) Solve for y: 4x – 2y = 12 Multiple choice 1. 2. 3. 4. Y= -4x + 12 Y= 4x - 12 Y = -2x + 6 Y = 2x - 6 1. 2. 3. 4. Answer Now 4) Solve for y: 4x – 2y = 12 - 4x - 4x Subtract 4x from both sides -2y = 12 – 4x Simplify -2 -2 Divide both sides by -2 y = -6 + 2x Does it simplify? or y = 2x - 6 Yes! Multiple choice Multiple choice 5) The formula for the volume of a rectangular prism is V = LWH. Which equation solves the formula for L? 1. L = V - WH VH W V W 3. L H 4. L V HW 2. L 6) The formula for the volume of a pyramid 1 is V = bh . Which equation solves the 3 formula for h? 1. h = 3Vb 3b V 3V 3. h b 4. h V 3b 2. h Answer Now Answer Now Example 7 The formula for the perimeter, P, of a rectangle is P = 2L + 2W, where L is the length and W is the width. Solve the formula for the perimeter of a rectangle for L. P = 2L + 2W P – 2W= 2L + 2W 2W P – 2W= 2L P – 2W= 2L P 2W 2 L 2 2 P 2W L 2 do undo *2 +2W ÷2 -2w L W