THE COLLEGE OF THE BAHAMAS Course Outline Title: General Physics II Abbreviation and Number: PHYS165 AB Paper No.: 14-166 School: Mathematics, Physics and Technology Department: Physics Credits: 4 Course Sequence: ( ) Fall ( ) Spring ( X ) Fall and Spring ( 2 ) Lecture ( ) Seminar ( 2 ) Laboratory ( ) Studio Hours Per Week: ( 2 ) Other (Problem Solving) Pre-requisite(s): PHYS164 and MATH168 grade ‘C’ or above or Permission of Chair/Instructor Co-requisite(s): None ( ) Kitchen COURSE DESCRIPTION This is the second of an algebra-based two semester sequence in classical physics. Topics include oscillations; waves; electricity and magnetism; optics and modern physics. Emphasis is on problem solving. Laboratory experiments are included in this course. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to 1) state the fundamental laws and principles of oscillations; waves; electricity and magnetism; optics and modern physics; 2) define and recognise the physical quantities used to describe oscillations and waves; 3) construct ray diagrams for lenses and mirrors; 4) explain the operation of optical instruments using geometrical optics; 5) determine electric field and potential energy for discrete charge distributions; 6) describe the operations and applications of capacitors; 7) analyse simple dc circuits; 8) apply Ampere’s law to determine the magnetic field strength; 9) apply Faraday’s and Lenz’s laws of electromagnetic induction; 10) discuss the wave-particle duality of light and matter; 11) describe radioactive decay processes and solve related problems; 12) make physical measurements and record data accurately; 13) plot graphs of experimental data accurately using appropriate scales; 14) derive physical information from the slope and intercepts of the graph of experimental data; and 15) produce written laboratory reports. COURSE CONTENT I. Vibratory Motion A. Elasticity and plasticity B. Hooke’s Law i. Force in spring ii. Potential energy of stretched or compressed spring C. Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) i. Conditions for SHM ii. Parameters and description of SHM iii. Mass-spring system iv. The Simple Pendulum D. Forced vibrations and resonance The College of The Bahamas AB Paper No.: 14-166 Course Outline Title: General Physics II Abbreviation and Number: PHYS165 E. Damped vibratory motion i. Critically damped ii. Overdamped iii. Underdamped II. Wave Motion A. Characteristics of travelling waves i. Wave parameters ii. Description of motion B. Types of waves i. Transverse waves ii. Longitudinal waves C. Wave behavior i. Reflection ii. Refraction iii. Diffraction iv. Interference D. Standing waves and resonance III. Sound A. Representation of sound waves i. Pressure ii. Displacement B. Sound intensity C. Characterization of sound and sound wave properties i. Timbre ii. Pitch iii. Loudness D. Interference and beats E. Doppler effect F. Applications of sound waves i. Ultrasonics ii. Shock waves IV. Geometric Optics A. Evidence for rectilinear propagation of light i. Formation of shadows ii. Pinhole camera B. Measurement of the speed of light C. The Law of Reflection and Mirror Images D. The Law of Refraction E. Thin lenses i. Graphical construction of images ii. Lateral magnification iii. Thin lens equation Page 2 of 6 The College of The Bahamas AB Paper No.: 14-166 Course Outline Title: General Physics II Abbreviation and Number: PHYS165 F. Optical instruments i. Combinations of lenses ii. The human eye iii. Camera iv. Simple magnifier v. Refractive telescope vi. Microscope V. Wave Aspects of Light A. Huygen’s Principle i. Relation to wavefront ii. Explanation of reflection and refraction B. Dispersion i. Spectrum ii. Rainbows iii. Diamonds iv. Chromatic aberration C. Diffraction D. Young’s experiment and interference of light E. Limit of resolution of the microscope VI. Electric Charges and Fields A. Static electricity i. The electroscope ii. Charging by induction iii. Positive and negative charges iv. Insulators and conductors B. Coulomb’s Law C. The electrical field i. Lines of force ii. Electric fields and conductors VII. Electrical Potential and Capacitors A. Electrical potential energy B. Definition of potential C. Relationship between potential and electric field D. Capacitors i. Definition of capacitance ii. Parallel plate capacitor iii. Dielectrics iv. Energy stored in a capacitor VIII. Electric Current A. The voltaic cell, batteries of cells, electromotive force (emf) B. Ampere’s definition C. Ohm’s Law Page 3 of 6 The College of The Bahamas AB Paper No.: 14-166 Course Outline Title: General Physics II Abbreviation and Number: PHYS165 i. Ohmic conductors ii. Resistivity D. Direct Current (DC) Circuits i. Resistors in series ii. Resistors in parallel iii. Combination resistive circuits E. Wheatstone Bridge and Potentiometer F. Alternating Current (AC) IX. Magnetism A. Magnetic materials B. Magnetic fields i. Magnetic field intensity ii. Straight long current carrying wire iii. Current loop iv. Solenoid v. Magnetic field of wire carrying an electrical current C. Magnetic forces i. Force on a current carrying wire ii. Definition of magnetic field strength iii. Force between long parallel current carrying wires iv. Force on a moving charge D. Galvanometers, ammeters and voltmeters E. DC Motors X. Electromagnetic Induction A. Induced emf i. Magnetic flux ii. Faraday’s Law iii. Lenz’s Law B. emf in a moving conductor C. AC and DC generators D. Mutual inductance and self-inductance E. Transformers XI. Modern Physics A. Black body radiation and Planck’s hypothesis B. The photoelectric effect i. Photons ii. Einstein’s explanation C. Atomic spectra and the bohr atom D. De Brogile’s Hypothesis i. Wave – particle duality ii. Introduction to wave mechanics Page 4 of 6 The College of The Bahamas AB Paper No.: 14-166 Course Outline Title: General Physics II Abbreviation and Number: PHYS165 XII. Nuclear Physics A. The nuclear atom i. Geiger-Marsden experiment ii. Rutherford’s explanation B. Binding energy and mass defect C. Radioactivity i. Segrè chart ii. Alpha decay iii. Beta decay iv. Gamma radiation D. Energy released during radioactive decay E. Rate of decay F. Nuclear fission and fusion XIII. Laboratory Reports A. Making Measurements B. Analysing Data C. Graphs D. Formatting ASSESSMENT Laboratory Report..……………..……….. 20% In-Class Examinations…………..………. 30% Assignments………...……………………. 15% Final Examination…………………………35% Total………………………..……………..100% REQUIRED RESOURCES MasteringPhysics® Access Code Scientific Calculator REQUIRED TEXT Giancoli, D. (2014). Physics: Principles with applications (7th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson. SUPPLEMENTARY READINGS/MATERIALS Cutnell, J. D. & Johnson, K. W. (2012). Physics (9th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons. Serway, R. & Vuille, C. (2012). College physics (9th ed.). Boston, MA: Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning. JOURNALS The Physics Teacher Scientific American New Scientist WEBSITES hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hframe.html (Hyperphysics) www.khanacademy.org (Khan Academy) Page 5 of 6 The College of The Bahamas AB Paper No.: 14-166 Course Outline Title: General Physics II Abbreviation and Number: PHYS165 www.solarliving.org (Solar Living) ocw.mit.edu/courses/physics/8-02-electricity-and-magnetism-spring-2002 (MIT OCW Electricity and Magnetism) ocw.mit.edu/courses/physics/8-03-physics-iii-vibrations-and-waves-fall-2004/video-lectures (MIT OCW Waves) Page 6 of 6