How to Make a Simple Calculator in LabVIEW - Lita's E

advertisement
How to Make a Simple
Calculator in LabVIEW™
Lita Wilch
TECM 2700.022
4/28/2013
2
How to Make a Simple Calculator in LabVIEW™
Table of Contents
iii
Table of Contents
Table of Contents ...................................................................................................................... iii
Introduction ................................................................................................................................v
Manual Overview ....................................................................................................................v
Supplies ...................................................................................................................................v
Supply Cost .............................................................................................................................v
Opening the LabVIEW™ Main Menu .........................................................................................3
Opening a Blank VI ....................................................................................................................7
Option 1: Opening the VI using the Main Menu ......................................................................7
Option 2: Opening the VI using the Create Project Menu .........................................................8
Adding Function to the Block Diagram ..................................................................................... 13
Adding Numeric Controls to the Front Panel ......................................................................... 13
Adding Numeric Indicators to the Front Panel ....................................................................... 15
Renaming the Numeric Controls and Indicators......................................................................... 19
Renaming the Numeric Controls ............................................................................................ 19
Renaming the Numeric Indicators .......................................................................................... 20
Adding Functions to the Block Diagram .................................................................................... 23
Adding the Add Function to the Block Diagram .................................................................... 23
Adding the Subtract Function to the Block Diagram .............................................................. 26
.............................................................................................................................................. 26
Adding the Multiply Function to the Block Diagram ............................................................. 27
Adding the Divide Function the Block Diagram .................................................................... 28
Connecting the Controls in the Block Diagram .......................................................................... 31
Connecting the X Numeric Control to the Functions .............................................................. 31
Connecting the Y Numeric Control to the Functions .............................................................. 33
Connecting the Functions to the Numeric Indicators .............................................................. 35
How Everything Connects: A Visual Overview ..................................................................... 37
................................................................................................................................................. 37
Using the Simple Calculator in the Front Panel ......................................................................... 40
Glossary .................................................................................................................................... 45
iv
How to Make a Simple Calculator in LabVIEW™
Index ......................................................................................................................................... 47
Introduction
v
Introduction
So you are heading into the electrical engineering program at your college and one of the
professors you talk to mentions that one of the programs you will work with is LabVIEW™
(Laboratory Virtual Instrumentation Engineering Workbench). This manual will help you to gain
some experience with this program as you make this simple calculator in LabVIEW™.
Manual Overview
After reading this manual you will know how to:
 Open LabVIEW™
 Open a VI (Virtual Instrument) in LabVIEW™
 Locate Numeric Controls in the front panel
 Locate Numeric Indicators in the front panel
 Rename the Numeric Controls
 Rename the Numeric Indicators
 Locate the Add Function in the block diagram
 Locate the Subtract Function in the block diagram
 Locate the Divide Function in the block diagram
 Locate the Multiply Function in the block diagram
 Connect the controls, indicators, and functions together in the block diagram
 Run the simple calculator using the front panel
I will not explain how to purchase or how to download LabVIEW™. I will not explain any
buttons on the front panel and block diagram that have no use for completing this project. I will
not explain how to open LabVIEW™ with Apple® computers. I will also not include the cost of
a computer or laptop because the price will vary depending on the user’s needs.
Supplies
Before you start to make this simple calculator in LabVIEW™ make sure you have the following
supplies:
 LabVIEW™ software
 LabVIEW™ license
 Computer
After you have all the supplies, you will have everything you need to make this simple calculator
in LabVIEW™.
Supply Cost
The basic LabVIEW™ Student Edition program costs approximately $21.
Take notice of arrows surrounded by an oval
to the right of buttons or other items. They
point out things that you must use or should take note of.
Words that are bolded and colored yellow can be found in the glossary on page 45.
vi
How to Make a Simple Calculator in LabVIEW™
Opening the LabVIEW™ Main
Menu
2
How to Make a Simple Calculator in LabVIEW™
Opening the LabVIEW™ Main Menu
Opening the LabVIEW™ Main Menu
1. Find the Start button in the bottom left-hand corner of your screen
2. Click the Start button once to open the search box
3. Type the LabVIEW™ program name without the ™ into the search box
4. Find the LabVIEW™ option in the list
3
4
How to Make a Simple Calculator in LabVIEW™
5. Left-click the LabVIEW™ option twice, this will open the initialization screen and then
the main menu for LabVIEW™
Opening a Blank VI
\
6
How to Make a Simple Calculator in LabVIEW™
Opening a Blank VI
Opening a Blank VI
Option 1: Opening the VI using the Main Menu
1. Find the blank VI option on the main menu
2. Left-click the blank VI option twice, this will open a new front panel and block
diagram
7
8
How to Make a Simple Calculator in LabVIEW™
Option 2: Opening the VI using the Create Project Menu
1. Find the Create Project button on the main menu
2. Left-click the create project button once, this will take you to the project menu
3. Find the Blank VI option on the Create Project menu
Opening a Blank VI
4. Left-click the blank VI option once and then then left-click the Finish button at the
bottom to open a blank VI
9
10
How to Make a Simple Calculator in LabVIEW™
11
Adding Numeric Controls and
Indicators to the Front Panel
12
How to Make a Simple Calculator in LabVIEW™
Adding Numeric Controls and Indicators to the Front Panel
Adding Function to the Block Diagram
Adding Numeric Controls to the Front Panel
1. Right-click the front panel once, this will open the Controls palette
2. Find the Numeric Controls button in the Numeric Control sub-palette
3. Place your cursor over the Numeric Controls button to open the Numeric Controls subpalette
13
How to Make a Simple Calculator in LabVIEW™
14
4. Find the Numeric Control in the Numeric Control sub-palette
5. Left-click the Numeric Control once and then place the Numeric Control where you
would like it on the front panel
6. Repeat steps 1-5 to add another Numeric Control to the front panel
7. Save your current progress
Adding Numeric Controls and Indicators to the Front Panel
Adding Numeric Indicators to the Front Panel
1. Right-click the front panel to reopen the Control palette
.
2. Find the Numeric Indicator button
3. Place your cursor over the Numeric Indicator button, this will open the Numeric
Indicators sub-palette
4. Find the Numeric Indicator in the open sub-palette
15
How to Make a Simple Calculator in LabVIEW™
16
5. Left-click the Numeric Indicator once and then place the Numeric Indicator where you
would like it on the front panel
6. Repeat steps 1-6 to add three more Numeric Indicators to the front panel
7. Save your current progress
Renaming the Numeric Controls
and Indicators
18
How to Make a Simple Calculator in LabVIEW™
Renaming the Numeric Controls and Indicators
Renaming the Numeric Controls and Indicators
Renaming the Numeric Controls
1. Find the word numeric above the first Numeric Control
2. Double-click numeric to gain access to the text box
3. Type X into the highlighted text box
4. Repeat steps 1-2 for the second Numeric Control
5. Type Y into the second Numeric Control text box
6. Save your current progress
19
How to Make a Simple Calculator in LabVIEW™
20
Renaming the Numeric Indicators
1. Find the word numeric above a Numeric Indicator
2. Double-click numeric to rename the Numeric Indicator
3. Type X + Y into the highlighted text box. This indicator will who the sum of X and Y
4. Repeat steps 1-2 for the second Numeric Indicator
5. Type X – Y into the text box. This indicator will show the difference of X and Y
6. Repeat steps 1-2 for the third Numeric Indicator
7. Type X * Y into the text box. This indicator will show the product of X and Y
8. Repeat steps 1-2 for the third Numeric Indicator
9. Type X/Y into the text box. This indicator will show the quotient of X and Y
10. Save your current progress
Adding Functions in the Block
Diagram
22
How to Make a Simple Calculator in LabVIEW™
Adding Function in the Block Diagram
Adding Functions to the Block Diagram
Adding the Add Function to the Block Diagram
1. Right-click the block diagram once, this will open the Functions palette
2. Find the Arithmetic and Comparisons button in the Functions palette
3. Place your cursor over the Arithmetic and Comparisons buttons, this will open the
Arithmetic and Comparison sub-palette
4. Find the Numeric button in the Arithmetic and Comparison sub-palette
23
24
How to Make a Simple Calculator in LabVIEW™
5. Place your cursor over the Numeric button, this will open the Express Numeric subpalette
6. Find the Add Function in the Express Numeric sub-palette
Adding Function in the Block Diagram
7. Left-click the Add Function once and place it between the Numeric Controls and
Numeric Indicators
8. Save your current progress
25
How to Make a Simple Calculator in LabVIEW™
26
Adding the Subtract Function to the Block Diagram
1. Repeat steps 1-5 from the Adding the Add Function part of the this chapter
2. Find the Subtract Function in the Express Numeric sub-palette
3. Left-click the Subtract Function once and place it between the Numeric Controls and
Numeric Indicators
4. Save your current progress
Adding Function in the Block Diagram
Adding the Multiply Function to the Block Diagram
1. Repeat 1-5 from the Adding the Add Function part of this chapter
2. Find the Multiply Function in the Express Numeric sub-palette
3. Left-click the Multiply Function once and place it between the Numeric Controls and
Numeric Indicators
4. Save your current progress
27
How to Make a Simple Calculator in LabVIEW™
28
Adding the Divide Function the Block Diagram
1. Repeat 1-5 from the Adding the Add Function part of this chapter
2. Find the Divide Function in the Express Numeric sub-palette
3. Left-click the Divide Function once and place it between the Numeric Controls and
Numeric Indicators
4.
Save your current progress
Connecting the Controls in the
Block Diagram
30
How to Make a Simple Calculator in LabVIEW™
Connecting the Controls in the Block Diagram
31
Connecting the Controls in the Block Diagram
Connecting the X Numeric Control to the Functions
1. Connect the X Numeric Control to the Add Function
2.
Connect the Subtract Function to the wire between the X Numeric Control and the Add
Function
How to Make a Simple Calculator in LabVIEW™
32
3.
Connect the Multiply Function to the wire between the X Numeric Indicator and the
Subtract Function
4.
Connect the Divide Function to the wire connected to the Multiply Function
5. Save your current progress
Connecting the Controls in the Block Diagram
Connecting the Y Numeric Control to the Functions
1. Connect the Y Numeric Control to the Divide Function
2. Connect the Multiply Function to the wire between the Y Numeric Indicator and the
Divide Function
33
How to Make a Simple Calculator in LabVIEW™
34
3. Connect the Subtract Function to the wire connected to the Multiply Function
4. Connect the Add Function to the wire connected to the Subtract Function
5. Save your current progress
Connecting the Controls in the Block Diagram
Connecting the Functions to the Numeric Indicators
1. Connect the Add Function to the indicator X + Y
2.
Connect the Subtract Function to the indicator X – Y
35
How to Make a Simple Calculator in LabVIEW™
36
3. Connect the Multiply Function to the indicator X * Y
4. Connect the Divide Function to the indicator X / Y
5. Save your current progress
6. You have now finished making your first program in LabVIEW™
Connecting the Controls in the Block Diagram
How Everything Connects: A Visual Overview

The red line shows how the X Numeric Control connects to each function and each
indicator

The blue line shows how the Y Numeric Control connects to each function and each
indicator
37
38
How to Make a Simple Calculator in LabVIEW™
Using the Simple Calculator in
the Front Panel
40
How to Make a Simple Calculator in LabVIEW™
Using the Simple Calculator in the Front Panel
1. Use your simple calculator by pressing the run continuously button at the top
2. The grid lines will go away when you press the run continuously button and you will get
a screen like this:
Using the Simple Calculator in the Front Panel
3. Enter numbers you would like to see added, subtracted, divided ,and multiplied into the X
and Y boxes
4. The answers to the two numbers entered will show in the indicators to the right
41
42
How to Make a Simple Calculator in LabVIEW™
5. Press the abort execution button at the top to stop the program
Using the Simple Calculator in the Front Panel
43
44
How to Make a Simple Calculator in LabVIEW™
Glossary
Glossary
Add Function – allows the values entered to added together
Block Diagram – used to add functions for any program made
Divide Function – allows the values entered to be divided
Front Panel – used to add user functions for programs made
Multiply Function - allows the values entered to be multiplied
Numeric Control – allows values to be entered into the program by a user
Numeric Indicator – shows the outputs of the program
Subtract Function – allows the values entered to be subtracted
VI ( Virtual Instrument) – consists of the front panel and block diagram
Wire – word used to describe the line that connects functions, indicators, and controls in the
block diagram
45
46
How to Make a Simple Calculator in LabVIEW™
Index
47
Index
Add Function, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 31,
34, 35, 45
Block Diagram, v, 7, 23, 45
Divide function, 28, 32
Front Panel, v, 7, 13, 14, 15, 16, 45
Multiply Function, 27, 32, 33, 36, 45
Numeric Control, 13, 14, 19, 31, 33, 37, 45
Numeric Indicator, 15, 16, 20, 32, 45
Subtract Function, 26, 31, 32, 34, 35, 45
VI, v, 7, 8, 9, 45
Wire, 31, 32, 33, 34
Lita Wilch
Style Sheet for How to Make a Simple Calculator in LabVIEW™
Page Elements
Page size
11 ½ "x 8"
Margins
1"
Layout
Manual
Spacing
Single spacing and double spacing for text
Visual aids
Screenshots
Headings
Left-hanging
Type Elements
Typeface
Size
Style
Color
Text Elements
Capitalization
Numbers
Lists
Punctuation
Style Handbook
Times New Roman for text
Arial for headings
12 point for text
16 point for headings
14 point for subheadings
36 point for fly page headings
Regular text
Black for major headings
Blue for minor headings
Yellow for indexed words
All brand names
Spell out numbers 1-99
Bulleted lists use black circle bullet
Numbered lists will have a period
after the number
No period after sentences in a list
Items in a series use comma before last item
Technical Communications for Readers and
Writers by Brenda R. Sims
Download