The Table Tennis Collector Table Tennis philatelic history reached a new milestone with the release of a joint issue by China and Sweden on 27.9.2013, featuring two great superstars, Deng Yaping and Jan-Ove Waldner. This not only marks the first time a foreigner has been featured on a Chinese stamp, but the occasion also spawned some 40 different Table Tennis postmarks! See pages 26-31 for the full story. 70 November 2013 From the Editor The Table Tennis Collector Dear Friends, Welcome to issue 70 of the Table Tennis Collector. Our cover story announces an historic event in Table Tennis philately, a joint issue of two stamps, from China and Sweden … along with 40 different Table Tennis postmarks! Great Shots salutes the prestigious Swaythling Club, whose website and magazine are always packed full of historic photos. Master researcher Alan Duke (ENG) concludes his series on early pioneers, as well as a report on intellectual property. Tang Ganxian (CHN) shares some photos of his recent exhibition at the China Open in Suzhou. We welcome back David Hughes (ENG), with another piece about Barna bats. Gunter Straub (GER) also returns with an article about the pen-hold grip. Gerald Gurney (ENG) sends a 1937 article about the 1929 World Champion Fred Perry (ENG). Our Philatelic Update is dominated by many celebratory postmarks from China! Special thanks to Tang Ganxian for his help in identifying these postmarks, and sending the photos. No. 70 November 2013 Editor and Publisher: Some good activity on eBay, with interesting rackets and mementos that have survived over 110+ years. The Back Page features a rare illustration from 1901 Shanghai, with some new details, thanks to Zhang Zhe (CHN). Hope you enjoy the issue! Chuck Hoey, Curator ITTF Museum www.ittf.com/museum museum@ittf.com Chuck German medallion for the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games: “Sie kämpfen für Deutschland in der Diziplin Tischtennis” Publishing Schedule: May 1 Aug 1 Nov 1 Feb 1 Submit articles by April 15 Submit articles by July 15 Submit articles by Oct 15 Submit articles by Jan 15 In this issue … Great Shots Swaythling Club 3 1952 Hollywood Open 19 Alan Duke Research: 4-7, 22-25 Gerald Gurney Fred Perry 20-21 Tang Ganxian Exhibits 8-11 Philatelic Update 26-31 David Hughes on Barna 12-17 Auction Action 33-40 Gunter Straub Penhold Grip 18 Back Page 44 2 Great Shots: Historic Photographs The prestigious Swaythling Club International was formed in 1967 by 22 former World Championship players. Victor Barna was elected as founding President. Their recently published SCI Booklet 1967 - 2013 states the aims of the Club: ● To develop the game ● To foster international friendship ● To help each other whenever possible ● To meet frequently ● To encourage younger players ● To help the younger generation under-stand the importance of sportsmanship The main principles of the camaraderie Club are friendship and mutual respect. The late Zarko Dolinar as Acting President in 1972 beautifully summarized the Club: “I am sure our Swaythling Club is a unique organisation in the world of sport. I hope that it will continue to develop and promote that which money cannot buy: friendship, health, love, faithfulness, loyalty and tolerance.” Your Editor was kindly invited to join the SCI by newly elected President Eberhard Schöler, one of my most favorite people, a top player and a wise and talented leader who has given so much to our sport. I strongly recommend you check out their website, which can be reached via ittf.com, then Home Page and then look for SCI / WVC on the horizontal menu bar, or directly by: Ittf.com/_front_Page/ittf7.asp?category=s_club The SCI publishes a fine magazine twice yearly, and each issue can be viewed as a pdf on their site. They are packed with ‘Great Shots’, historic photographs, tributes to former champions, the World Veterans and other tournament reports and interesting articles. Always remember that veterans are the foundation of our sport. 3 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY by Alan Duke ‚ PATENTS (continued) - Abandoned Patent Applications Many Applications for Patents never make it through the entire process to completion. There are probably many reasons for this, but the procedure itself can be lengthy and costly. In addition to the costs of Search Fees and Renewal Fees, a large proportion of applicants find it best to employ the services of a Patent Agent, in order to ensure that the wording of their application is precise and will thus gain the invention the protection required. Whilst a wise move, it is not cheap! (The address provided in the examples of initial announcements included within the table may not be that of the Applicant, but could alternatively be that of the Agent.) It may also be that after the rush to submit the Provisional Specification (and hence register that all-important date), the applicant decided that the invention did not satisfy the criteria, or there may have been commercial interests involved where it was beneficial that the application, and the details, were not published. The vast majority of such ‘Abandoned or Void’ applications failed because the Complete Specification had not been submitted within 10 months of the initial Application. They are then declared ‘Abandoned’. This applies to all the examples in the table, with one exception. The odd one out is 4616, which fell into the ‘Void’ category. This applies where the Complete Specification was not accepted within 15 months of the date of application. Once declared ‘Abandoned or Void’, all communications are destroyed to protect the confidentiality of the information, leaving the only record in the hands of the applicant. The only official publication of any details then remains the original announcement of the application in the Patent Office Journal, plus a date when it was accepted. Some local newspapers also published such announcements for applications from their local residents. The most notable example in the field of table tennis is that of James Devonshire in 1885, a story covered in depth in TTC 66. But to give an idea of the numbers involved, in a busy 12month period for table tennis inventions, from July 1901 to June 1902 inclusive, out of approximately 28,000 Patent Applications in total, there were 322 for table tennis/ping pong related items. Of these, 70 were published, 252 abandoned. In compiling the list for this period, although none of the Patents were granted, some, or indeed many, may have seen the light of day without such protection. Although I have had to leave out some details from the table (date abandoned, some of co-inventors’ names, and some of the already brief description originally provided), there is still much of interest to be derived from the information. Date of n Applic 1885 09 Oct No. Applicant Description 12012 J Devonshire Parlour lawn-tennis (table tennis). 24 Jan 20 Jun 1637 12559 F H Ayres, H Gale H O and J O Roberts Apparatus for scoring games. Captive ball. 26 Jun 13020 E Farr, S A Walker Bats or racquets for table tennis. 19 Jul 14726 A E L Slazenger Picking up or collecting balls. 30 Aug 05 Sep 17409 17795 F H Ayres J R Mally Apparatus for collecting balls. Lifting balls from the ground. 11 Sep 21 Sep 18128 18856 A L Neumann P L Best "Alman" ping pong "ball" lifter. Picking up table tennis balls. 23 Sep 18938 E Cornish Collecting device for balls. 30 Sep 01 Oct 19446 19523 W Sykes J A Wood Picking up celluloid balls. "Picker-up" for ping pong. 05 Oct 05 Oct 19894 19905 H Bolton H E Hughes Table tennis fittings. Bats, racquets or battledores. 07 Oct 14 Oct 19980 20495 Sir A Altman W Sykes Apparatus for supporting nets. String rackets for table tennis. 16 Oct 19 Oct 20730 20954 P A Altman J D Prior Retrieving table tennis balls. Apparatus for supporting the net. 21 Oct 26 Oct 21042 21494 J Quick J A Wood Ping Pong ball collector. Attachment of the net posts. 01 Nov 04 Nov 21995 22206 R G Lewis H J Deslandes The self-acting ball lifter. Picker up for ping-pong balls. 12 Nov 22792 W G J Cooper et al Picking up the playing balls. 12 Nov 15 Nov 22869 23112 F H Fraser F Tolkien Racquets for table tennis. Balls for playing ping pong. 22 Nov 23 Nov 23688 23814 H E Cohen S Nicholls Picker up for use in ping-pong. Picking up table tennis balls. 26 Nov 28 Nov 24034 24155 J Jones C C Bryan Manufacture of table tennis rackets. Attachment to tables for balls. 03 Dec 05 Dec 24636 24777 R R Greenhow A E L Slazenger Rackets for playing Ping Pong. Bat or racket for playing table tennis. 05 Dec 24857 W Jenkinson et al Ping-pong tables. 1901 09 Dec 25079 J G Renvoize Bats, racquets and the like. 10 Dec 10 Dec 25124 25149 J Turner A K Craufurd Table tennis net attachments. Ball-lifter for use in ping-pong. 10 Dec 10 Dec 25211 25224 C F J Lock J H Chandler Table-tennis and like games. Table tennis apparatus. 11 Dec 12 Dec 25293 25326 T G Fulkes J H Howell Picking-up "ping-pong" balls. Game tables. 12 Dec 13 Dec 25383 25485 H E Hughes J Cutler Rackets or bats for table tennis. Appliance for use in Ping Pong. 13 Dec 25503 J A Baker Table tennis racquets or bats. 4 13 Dec 25504 A Barnes, H Luff Racquets for use in table tennis. 14 Dec 16 Dec 25567 25649 E J Durham C W Faulkner et al Table tennis nets. Contrivance for picking up balls. 17 Dec 19 Dec 25721 25914 S P Chapman E Fleming Bat or racquet for Ping-Pong. Supports for nets used in ping-pong. 19 Dec 19 Dec 25927 25930 A Morriss J W S Seccombe Table tennis ball lifter. Picker-up for balls, attached to racket. 19 Dec 20 Dec 25973 26013 J A Baker E Moxham et al Table tennis racquets or bats. Racquets for playing table tennis. 20 Dec 21 Dec 26050 26094 E Banfield H O and J O Roberts Picking up table tennis balls. Racquet or bat for playing table tennis. 21 Dec 26114 E C Blakley et al Ping pong bats or rackets. 23 Dec 27 Dec 26186 26423 W Sykes W Fletcher Drum boards, bats or rackets. Balls for indoor games. 28 Dec 30 Dec 26515 26581 G Schreiner F C Upton et al Securing of nets used in "ping pong". Appliance for practising "Ping-Pong". 31 Dec 26637 F Cooper et al Adjustable supports for ping-pong. 31 Dec 31 Dec 26652 26672 J Paterson J Tourtel Ball lifter for household games. Racquets for table tennis. 31 Dec 1902 26688 A H Mitchell Racquets for table tennis. 02 Jan 03 Jan 04 Jan 119 214 293 J F Gowans J Quick A C Parker Improvements in table tennis. Ping-pong picker ups. Bats for ping-pong. 04 Jan 294 G F Pascoe et al Device for collecting balls. 06 Jan 06 Jan 327 388 A H Bendall H Ferris et al Bats and rackets for indoor games. A combined bat with ball pick up. 07 Jan 07 Jan 410 430 W L Fleming W B Sweeting Folding table tennis board, folding net. Racquets or bats for table tennis. 07 Jan 08 Jan 431 547 E J Durham John J Shaw Table tennis bats or rackets. Self-tightening apparatus for nets. 09 Jan 620 J Howell, Jun 09 Jan 09 Jan 630 637 M Lamb J R Mally 09 Jan 09 Jan 657 660 R McCaskill et al T H Gibb Appliance for ping-pong or table tennis. Method of covering bats and rackets. 10 Jan 719 C P Rogers Perfection table tennis poles and net. 14 Jan 948 E Beard Ping-Pong racket or bat. 14 Jan 15 Jan 957 1089 A W Hitchin L Denham Ball catching nets for Ping Pong. Picking up table tennis balls. 16 Jan 16 Jan 1169 1179 G F Whitmore J Plenderleath Ping Pong boards and tables. Supports for parlour tennis nets. 16 Jan 17 Jan 17 Jan 1203 1317 1321 T Mortimer F P Borkett T H Tuite Bats for "Table Tennis" or "Ping-Pong". Clamp for table-tennis. "Self-fielding" table tennis ball. For example, whilst most applications were from home inventors from all walks of life, a number were from wellknown manufacturers such as F H Ayres, A E L Slazenger, J R Mally, Jefferies and Co, John Jaques, and Charles Dunlop. Less well-known are three who had also registered Trade Marks for their products: Pollard Wilkinson (Ledia), Edward Augustus Jeffreys (Ejeff), and Edmund Gormly (Coro). But the big surprise was to find one from Arnold ‘Ping Pong’ Parker (No. 293). It was also interesting to break down the applications into subject matter. Of the 252, it was not really surprising to find bats in the top spot, with 71. There were 48 for nets and fittings, 20 for tables, 11 for scoring machines, and 8 for balls. But perhaps the biggest surprise was the apparent obsession with inventing devices for picking up balls from the floor (and also probably reaching under and behind the furniture) – 62! Also of interest were the terms used to describe both the game and the racket. The most popular name for the game was ‘table tennis’, with 176 entries (both with and without capitals or a hyphen). ‘Ping pong’ came second with 108, with ‘Parlour Tennis’ and ‘Gossima’ (or Gossamer!) each mentioned twice. For the ‘racket’, that name came third with 23 uses. The most popular was ‘bat’ with 52, followed by 32 for ‘racquet’, and ‘battledore’ used three times. And if you have spotted that the figures add up to more than the total number of applications, you are correct. On many occasions, more than one term was used per application. 17 Jan 1329 F H Ayres et al Tables or surfaces for table tennis. 18 Jan 1419 W R Wilson Bats or rackets for Ping Pong. Ping Pong racquet. 20 Jan 20 Jan 1467 1476 R Gardner et al E B Ormerod "Ping Pong ball retriever". Bats for table tennis. Racquets for table tennis. Table tennis nets. 20 Jan 20 Jan 1484 1531 A E Trimmings Jefferies & Co. Tennis racquets for use in table tennis. Bats, racquets. 20 Jan 1532 J S S Brame Bats for table tennis. 21 Jan 21 Jan 1594 1646 J R Watts J. B. Hole et al Adjustable table tennis standards. Automatic ball pick-up for table tennis. 21 Jan 21 Jan 1677 1689 T A Dumbell J Jaques Apparatus for table tennis. Drum bats. 22 Jan 1715 C T Powell et al Bats or racquets for table tennis. 23 Jan 1808 C D Rankin Table tennis rackets. 5 24 Jan 1903 W Gilyard Bat or racquet for table tennis. 24 Jan 24 Jan 1971 1997 J Salmon H Jewson et al Table tennis nets. Bats for table tennis. 25 Jan 25 Jan 2046 2051 E Ostlere J Crabtree Tables used for "Ping-Pong". Fittings for use with table tennis. 27 Jan 2103 A Rudall Marker for table-tennis. 27 Jan 27 Jan 2110 2127 S E Walsh J E Parker Table tennis appliances. "Ping-Pong" rackets. 28 Jan 28 Jan 2213 2222 M H Smith R Edmeades Rackets or bats. A pick-up for table tennis balls. 28 Jan 29 Jan 2311 2369 E C Fleming M M Dessau Table tennis rapid ball lifter. Racquets and similar articles. 29 Jan 30 Jan 2392 2423 J Salmon T Bishop Table tennis nets. Ping pong or table tennis nets. 17 Feb 3979 G S Howell "Pickup" for table tennis balls. 19 Feb 19 Feb 4183 4202 H E Taaffe F E Willcocks Indoor tennis, etc, table. Score marker for table tennis. 19 Feb 19 Feb 4203 4235 W J Roberts W Hartley "Plunger" table-tennis ball retriever. Bats for table tennis. 19 Feb 19 Feb 4252 4292 J Hannah et al E I Pool Tables or boards for ping pong. Portable table tennis tables. 20 Feb 20 Feb 4313 4321 W & J Starkie J Stoddart Wire nets for "table-tennis". Picking up table tennis balls. 20 Feb 20 Feb 4337 4338 J Wilson J Wilson Table tennis nets and posts. Tables or boards for table tennis. 22 Feb 4487 W G Oakes Scoring arrangements for ping pong. 22 Feb 22 Feb 4490 4538 J N Harrington A Gilmour Ping pong or table tennis racket or bat. A guard or fence for table tennis. 24 Feb 24 Feb 4574 4613 P Butterfield et al A Friedheim Racket handle ball holder. Table tennis clamp. 24 Feb 24 Feb 4616 4639 M M Dessau W T Robertshaw Racquets for playing games. Table tennis racquets. 27 Feb 28 Feb 4934 5051 P Wilkinson C E Corbitt Table tennis table or board. Device for practising ping pong. 28 Feb 28 Feb 5076 5099 H Gale F Mousley Picking up table tennis balls. Manufacture of bats for ping pong. 01 Mar 01 Mar 5166 5217 P Lankester P Umney et al Combination table tennis net and table. Net post and automatic table clamp. 03 Mar 5235 J E Atkinson Apparatus for holding balls. 03 Mar 03 Mar 5269 5313 S P Lehmann et al H W Cox Standards for table tennis. Table-tennis rackets. 04 Mar 04 Mar 05 Mar 5379 5411 5432 W Cutler H S Eckworth A and H Thorpe Bats for ping pong or table tennis. Securing net supports to the tables. Removing dents in ping-pong balls. 30 Jan 2499 D Hardy Method of passing ball to the server. 31 Jan 31 Jan 2534 2582 F G Barnes F J Cox Ping Pong and table tennis screen. Bracket for supporting Ping-Pong net. 01 Feb 01 Feb 2636 2663 J S Taylor F J Bullows et al Bat for playing table tennis. Appliances for use in table tennis. 04 Feb 05 Feb 2809 2895 E Stone H C Braun Picking up ball used in ping-pong. Posts for nets for table tennis. 05 Feb 06 Feb 2979 2997 W C Pepper F Grainger Vellum or other similar bats or rackets. Rackets or bats for table tennis. 06 Feb 2998 J and G Burrow End supports for table tennis nets. 06 Feb 06 Feb 3000 3029 A Wilkinson P F Butterfield Table tennis bats or racquets. Game-ball retriever. 05 Mar 05 Mar 5501 5513 H Shackleton O F Westrup Picking-up device for table-tennis. Rackets for table tennis. 06 Feb 07 Feb 3048 3127 G A Nokes S P Lehmann et al Fixing apparatus in ping-pong. Net-supports for table-tennis. 06 Mar 06 Mar 5544 5554 C H Stradling T J I Craig Picking up ping pong balls. Manufacture of "Table Tennis" racquets. 06 Mar 06 Mar 5569 5591 G B Latham A L Hellyer Score registers for table tennis. A racquet or bat for table tennis. 07 Mar 07 Mar 5658 5671 J B Hole C Eggleton Picking up table tennis balls. Clamp clip and hinged post holder. 08 Mar 08 Mar 5739 5765 H R Chesterton G J Orme Mechanical device for picking up balls. Self adjusting clamp and net pillar. 08 Mar 10 Mar 5813 5825 W H Duckworth et al Racquets for table tennis. T Palmer Ping-pong score indicator. 11 Mar 5955 M J Alexander 12 Mar 12 Mar 6044 6045 J H Pettigrew Ping-pong or table tennis racket or bat. C S Johnson, R Wylie Ping pong post or upright. 12 Mar 12 Mar 6053 6055 C W Ellison A W Barton Balls used for table tennis or ping pong. Ping pong ball-lifter. 12 Mar 13 Mar 6168 6188 C Dunlop N Whitehouse Pneumatic ball lifter and ejector. Ping-pong marking board. 14 Mar 6243 W T Ashplant Ping pong posts. 14 Mar 14 Mar 6266 6294 E E Pugh T Norton Portable self-closing table for ping pong. Net for table tennis. 15 Mar 6375 R G French Ping-pong scoring board. 18 Mar 18 Mar 6585 6597 G H Butterfly W W Pellett Appliances for table tennis. Tables or table tops for table tennis. 07 Feb 3131 A Dunhill The collection of table tennis balls. 07 Feb 08 Feb 10 Feb 3148 3222 3317 J Salmon F Garwood J R Mally Table tennis nets. Receptacles for holding ping pong balls. An improved table tennis game. 10 Feb 3319 S G Laskey Manufacture of table tennis bats. 10 Feb 11 Feb 3352 3433 E I Pool J E S Barnes Portable table tennis tables. Net standards for "Ping Pong". 11 Feb 3501 W S Simpson Improvements for playing ping pong. 12 Feb 12 Feb 3573 3593 A W Samuel T W Hayes et al Bats for playing ping pong. Table or board for ping pong. 13 Feb 13 Feb 3666 3673 J J Anderson R B Gibson Bats for parlour games viz. ping pong. A net holder for table tennis balls. 13 Feb 13 Feb 3678 3681 B W Stevens G W Parker et al Securing table-tennis nets. Ping-pong or table tennis net. 14 Feb 14 Feb 3765 3767 B C Parsons J R Learoyd Picking up balls in ping pong. Magazine for delivering balls. 15 Feb 3941 H G Banks et al Stands and supports or fittings for nets. Table tennis markers. 6 18 Mar 6620 J R Mally Table tennis balls. 19 Mar 20 Mar 6668 6824 E Gormly J Pullman Self adjusting and self supporting net. Bats for "ping-pong" or table tennis. 21 Mar 22 Mar 6913 7023 D C Beggs A S d'Humy Balls used in the game of table tennis. Appliance for picking up balls. 25 Mar 7223 A S d'Humy Improvements relating to table tennis. 26 Mar 26 Mar 7306 7332 H C W Beeching E E Wetherell Side net and corner pockets. Ping-pong or table-tennis ball retriever. 27 Mar 27 Mar 7396 7404 P Wilkinson R and C Wallwork Table tennis racquet or bat. Appliance suitable for lifting balls. 27 Mar 27 Mar 7467 7492 G H James J Stewart, Jun. Portable frame for table tennis nets. Table adapted for ping pong. 27 Mar 29 Mar 7508 7551 G Veall C B S Webb Appliance for picking up balls. Apparatus for picking up balls. 01 Apr 01 Apr 7632 7685 W R Smith H Sell Bat or racquet for ping pong. Appliance for picking up balls. 02 Apr 03 Apr 7710 7854 C E Corbett F J Prince Apparatus used in table tennis. Apparatus for scoring ping pong. 04 Apr 7903 J W Lea, J Perrins Cages for picking up balls. 05 Apr 07 Apr 7998 8058 O F Westrup G H Powell Table tennis nets. Battledores or bats for table tennis. 08 Apr 10 Apr 8159 8317 C Williamson C E and A K Clarke Appliance for picking up balls. Ping-pong net and poles. 10 Apr 11 Apr 11 Apr 8320 8418 8450 J Quick W Carr H G Plunkett Ping-pong ball retriever. Appliances for use with table tennis. Ping-pong bat. 11 Apr 15 Apr 8470 8732 J Boyd E Rowbottom Nets or partitions for table-tennis. Racquets or bats for table tennis. 17 Apr 17 Apr 8895 8932 A H Varian E A Jeffreys Palate bat for ping pong. Apparatus for playing table tennis. 18 Apr 23 Apr 9001 9365 E E Wetherell et al J P Bradley Picking up table tennis balls. Picking up table tennis balls. 23 Apr 25 Apr 9389 9573 F R Baker C Duncan Table receptacle for ping pong balls. Bats or racquets for ping pong. 30 Apr 01 May 9942 9999 W R Edwards H M Platt Score indicators for table-tennis. Displaying advertisements on racquets. 02 May 02 May 10127 10128 T Sanders, Jun et al C J Gilson Brackets or standards for table tennis. Ping-pong ball picker-up. 06 May 06 May 10390 10391 C H and A Johnson C H and A Johnson Nets for use in table tennis. Bats for use in table tennis. 06 May 07 May 10392 10517 C H and A Johnson F Sale-Barker Means for attaching game apparatus. Apparatus for picking up balls. 10 May 10749 F J Willmott Ping-pong picker ups. 12 May 12 May 10835 10838 J Howarth T McClelland, Jun "Pickers-up" for table tennis. Manufacture of bats or racquets. 12 May 14 May 10839 11006 A H Wilkinson et al L P Asbury et al Apparatus used in table tennis. Ball for table tennis. 16 May 20 May 11247 11461 C H and A Johnson T R Watson A new or improved game. Fielder for use in ping pong. 21 May 27 May 11562 12004 T R Cattell G T Denyer Picker up for ping pong balls. Ping pong ball picker-up. 27 May 28 May 12012 12146 H O and J O Roberts F W Smith Ball picker-up. Scorer for "ping-pong". 16 Jun 13623 K S Ramsay Stand for holding ping pong apparatus. 20 Jun 14053 J B Oakley Table or table fittings for table tennis. 23 Jun 25 Jun 14175 14353 J M Macintosh A Daniels Ping pong or table tennis bats. Tables for playing table tennis. 08 Sep 19662 G France-Hayhurst Game for parlour tables ["Pipso"]. Returning now to the mention of Hamley Brothers and the Barker Patents [TTC 69, page 12], this sketch of the “Smasher” bat (Plunkett’s Patent) was published in October 1902 in an advertisement for Hamley’s New Games. Whilst the bat obviously went into production, it was not accompanied by the Patent (see left, No. 8450). Apart from the expected items of equipment for which Patent Applications were received over this period, there were a few other unusual ones, worthy of mention! The commercial aspect was already in some minds, if No. 9999 is any guide. And I would really have liked to have seen the process described in No. 5432 for ‘removing dents’ in the obviously valuable balls (costing, per dozen, approximately a third of the price of a vellum racket). This sketch, from The Lady’s Realm of June 1902, illustrates the type of bat that I suspect Patent 8895 would have described. But the prize goes to No. 6188! This is obviously not designed for use at a multi-table venue! And I should imagine that even on the dining-table at home, there might have been complaints from other parts of the household, with buzzers or bells going off all the time! It would keep the players awake though! Having started researching this busy period for Applications, I was surprised as I went on at just how many were abandoned. But the list, unless I missed the odd one or two, is complete for the period July 1901 to June 1902, and is further proof of just how big a craze the game was at the time. With thanks for their help and co-operation to Doug Stimson and his colleagues at the Science Museum Library, Wroughton. 7 Tang Ganxian Exhibition 2013 China Open, Suzhou Our friend Tang Ganxian recently staged a large exhibition at the GAC Group ITTF World Tour China Open in Suzhou. He kindly sends some photos to share the experience. Congratulations Tang - well done! Suzhou will host the 2015 World Championships, 26 April - 3 May. 8 9 Ping Pong Diplomacy Souvenirs Philatelic items Ceramics 10 Programs & magazines Tang with Mr XU Yinsheng, Honorary ITTF Life President (left), and fellow collector YAO Zhenxu. Quite an impressive photo gallery! 11 The Curtains Eventually Ease Back by David Hughes (ENG) It appears that historical situations which become lost in the mists of time continue to elude us, sometimes indefinitely. Years go by and we often remain in the dark with some things remaining hidden forever it seems. But eventually, and in some instances, it is remarkable how missing pieces of a jigsaw can suddenly turn up when we least expect it. It is as though the stage curtains have been jammed in a half open position for decades and try as we might, we cannot seem to draw them back any further to reveal the interesting activity taking place just out of our line of vision. Until - - - - - - !! In the world of historic table tennis, we have come a long way in recent times as a result of fascinating new revelations about the origins of the game dating back to 1884, and other incredible discoveries such as the 1913 English Open Tournament (earlier thought to have never occurred) to name but one. One of my own favourite subjects is no different. Much is known and has been written about the life and playing times of the legendary Victor Barna since his sudden passing in Peru in 1972. We know he won five world singles titles and there’s no doubt about how many other victories he notched up in doubles and mixed doubles and how he became the key member of the Hungarian men’s team in 1929 which secured nine victories from 1926 to 1938, seven of which were partly down to Barna’s brilliance. In addition, we know why he left Hungary for England and what an innovative equipment developer he was, even from the young age of nineteen. But various bits and pieces of interesting information remained in the shadows for a very long time, refusing at any point to show us the full hand of cards. Issues such as the Walter Briggs years, the type of racket Victor first used at a high level, and how he came to apply external pimpled rubber to his rackets in his very early days – all these have remained shrouded in uncertainty for over eighty years. And furthermore, his famous backhand technique may not be as fully understood as people might first think when they watch the old film footage. We are still not a hundred percent certain about any of these, and maybe that final element of surety will continue to elude us. But a number of things are clearer now than they once were and they perhaps warrant being mentioned at this time for the benefit of all those members of the historic table tennis fraternity. When we watch the vintage black and white footage of Victor’s unique style of game (such as the fleeting moments from the 1949 English Open final) we might quickly conclude that he had an amazing backhand flick which is what made him better than anyone else. That is true of course and there is no doubt about it. It also has to be said that he was well past his best by this time (aged 38) but he still demonstrated how effective his amazing backhand continued to be. A few points on the other side of the score board and the tournament may yet have been his despite the fact he was up against a feisty eighteen year old American who was similarly brilliant and knew no fear. The best film evidence however can be viewed on British Pathe where an amazing clip 12 Victor Barna’s dazzling backhand flick, with an extreme follow through. ( from 1933 shows Victor knocking up against the prominent English player, R.D Jones with the commentary coming from the then well known Sports Editor of the Sunday Express, Charles Eade. A very young looking Barna had explained to Eade how tightly he gripped the racket and Eade makes this fact known to the viewers during the clip. This is somewhat contrary to the modern game where soft hands are the order of the day, especially when short backspin dinks are being delivered. of the ‘V’ shape (made between thumb and first finger) pushed up tightly against the timber edge of the opposite corner. Most important of all though was the positioning of his thumb. On the backhand side of the racket, the palm and the fully extended thumb ran vertically up the handle and very high onto the pimpled surface itself, making almost a straight line. In the Pathe clip, Barna conspicuously shows us much of his thumb grip whilst Eade comments he holds the racket so tightly that he wears out the rubber surface. The Some of this would have occurred in the golden shot is fleeting and we see the thumb half turned era also, bearing in mind that many players used a over and then being completely bent over at lot of sliced defence where gentle touch was ninety degrees. The reason Victor moved his similarly called for. But Victor Barna was not thumb in this way for the camera was to enable us especially one such player, though he did possess a to see the mark of the thumb impression. The marvellous defence along with the incredible worn area on the rubber demonstrates his thumb attacking elements of his arsenal. He clasped the was invariably positioned in a vertical location. racket with a vice-like grip and more often than not, hit into the ball fiercely on both wings. His Today, we tend to sit the thumb down on top of the backhand was truly remarkable and its full fluency third finger running parallel with the rubber where and beauty can clearly be seen on Eade’s 1933 it meets the handle at the bottom end of the blade presentation of Barna and Jones. Victor almost – we often don’t touch the rubber at all with the certainly had a very firm three-point hold on the thumb. Victor however placed his thumb high and racket – the forefinger ran almost parallel to the to the right of the backhand side which amounted right corner of the forehand side whilst the bottom to a full ninety degree difference between the 13 modern, comfortable placement and where he wanted to position it. It is my strong belief that this thumb position was instrumental in the delivery of the incomparable back hand flick that Victor was able to exercise with such power, fluency and accuracy. He turned his wrist right over each time he made the stroke as though to almost dislocate it in the process. There was always a considerable follow-through and the playing hand would then finish deep into his right side. Sometimes the racket ended very high up and other times (depending on the angled flick he delivered) low down, alongside his hip. Barna had a great attacking forehand as well, but frankly, his backhand flick was quite something else. He pioneered it of course and it took everyone by surprise when it first appeared. No one could handle it or emulate it! Reid says this, “By now (1930) Victor had developed his backhand flick to its classic best and it was later to become the most famous of all his shots. No player, before or since has produced a backhand of that type with the same deadliness and consistency.” to Ivan and another to Victor. Everything rested on the third and deciding game where both players threw everything they had at each other. The score in that third and final game concluded around the 38:36 mark – to Barna. (These two figures may well have steadily increased over the years, along with Ivan’s own grand old age, but it must have been a great tale to listen to in person nonetheless). Victor was so impressed with the ferocious and unexpected opposition he encountered in this final that he handed Ivan the bat he had been playing with as a token of gratitude and kindness. This was seventy five years ago when Ivan was about 21 and Victor, 27 and Ivan kept the racket safe in his own possession thereafter. It must be remembered that Barna was only three years beyond his fifth world singles title and was still a truly exceptional player. If the story is essentially true, then what a battle Ivan must have put up against the most formidable of all opponents. Barna had broken his playing arm in a car accident in 1935 which maybe why he was never quite so strong in the years Victor Barna was well known that followed. But he was still to be a true gentleman who extremely good and this was would encourage every table clearly borne out in that well tennis player he met and known English final in 1949, would always do his best to fourteen years later. In his help wherever he could. This mid nineties, Ivan Slade eternal kindness and the very The prestigious St. Bride Vase for the World decided he would like Victor’s high position of his thumb on Singles Champion, hoisted 5 times by Barna. racket to go to a good home. the backhand side of the racket reminds me of a story that is worth telling here He was told about me and my interest in Barna and though I hasten to add that the full facts are never agreed that I should get Victor’s racket. I was very likely to be substantiated. An Englishman by the keen to see the racket to try to locate the name of Ivan Slade relocated to the United States in unmistakable high thumb impression on the back the mid fifties from England. He was himself a very hand side. I later found out that Ivan had stripped off able table tennis player and in 1938 he entered a the original rubber and had used the racket with a tournament in Europe and made it to the final. His replacement rubber. Eventually, he took that rubber opponent in that final proved to be a very serious off as well and the bat was to be passed to me, bare obstacle indeed for it was none other than the world bladed. I was a little disappointed that I would not famous Victor Barna. In his advancing years, Ivan get to see the original rubber but taking Ivan at his often recounted the tale of how he gave Barna one word was good enough for me and I looked forward of the best matches of his life. One game of 21 went to receiving the bat. Regrettably, a few days after I 14 had made personal contact with Ivan, he passed But when did this racket first appear? It is generally away in his mid nineties and the racket disappeared thought to be dated from about 1928 and is likely to have been used by Victor as a teenager and possibly off the radar. used to great effect in 1929 and perhaps in the We know that Victor had a liaison with Walter Briggs couple of years that followed. If it wasn’t this actual Ltd of London whose company manufactured Briggs racket that was used by Victor to play his first men’s Barna rackets for a number of years and we also team event, it would have been one of a very similar know that Barna joined Dunlop in 1946 and became type. It is said that Victor passed the racket to the responsible for a whole range of Dunlop Barna table Romanian in the early nineteen fifties, another tennis rackets thereafter. But what racket did Victor significant sign of Barna’s great generosity bearing use in 1929 to play the men’s team matches and in mind he gave away what might have been his first what type of racket did he use to win his first couple decent racket and one which put him on the road to of world singles titles? The accurate answer is – we stardom. It is also worth noting that Victor must don’t know for sure. However, another remarkable have had some sort of embossing stamp made, since story surfaced a few years ago. A Romanian man had all early Barna rackets have the identical Barna logo. also been given a racket by Victor many years ago This clearly shows that Victor was well in control with and he too kept the racket until his final days till his what he wanted to achieve with his rackets (and death aged one hundred and seven years. It was other equipment) and that he implemented all such then that this other Victor Barna racket came to things himself in the early years. And as we will see light, but it was no ordinary Barna bat. It was a very shortly, he never relinquished that control in single-ply racket with a cork tip at the far end of the favour of other, independent manufacturing handle. But like all other Barna rackets, it had companies who later agreed to use his famous something special and that something was the name. unmistakable and genuine logo of Barna’s own name. The racket found its way to the display of the A further question that always haunts and taunts me well known collector, Mike Babuin who later passed is what type of rubber did Victor deploy and when. it to the ownership of our other friend and collector, In the mid nineteen thirties, it was almost certainly Fabio Marcotulli. Fabio featured this remarkable Leyland and we will soon understand a little more Barna racket in edition 67 of the magazine so a look about his rackets of that time. But again, in the light at this edition would reveal much about this racket of the title of this feature (the curtain slowly but surely opening more and more) another interesting for those who might not have seen it before. Early Barna racket, with signature logo and cork tip. Marcotulli Collection. 15 tit-bit of information about rubber has just emerged. Fabio’s friend and former Venezuelan international, Denis Gaal (born a Hungarian) recently informed Fabio that Victor had once told him that the first pimpled rubber he glued to his racket was from the cash till of a cinema – a device designed to prevent coin slippage. Barna must have thought – ‘that looks useful - - - I’ll glue that on my bat.’ And of course it harks back to the tale of 1902 when E.C Goode was said to have done a similar thing when he too stuck on a piece of stippled or pimpled rubber, and it is thought he was the first person to have done so. But where did it come from – who knows? But we now know it’s not beyond the bounds of possibility that all such rubber came from the Leyland and Birmingham Rubber Company, since it has quite recently been shown that L and B were well in to table tennis as early as 1902. The feature in edition 62 demonstrates that L and B made pimpled rubber for the grips of horses reins. But early (Goode-style) rubber and non-slip surfaces for cash tills - - - we don’t know, but very possible. fascinating discovery for it seems to pins down the Briggs/Barna commencement date to the summer of 1934. In edition 62, I stated that it was unlikely that Briggs manufactured Barna rackets in 1933, but 1934 was a real possibility. It’s marvellous to find the recently discovered Trade Mark (576359) appears to support this thought. But having said this, first glances can be deceiving and whilst I am delighted to hear about some concrete information from Briggs regarding this matter, I feel it begs a further question and casts doubt on my earlier statement. In the world championships of 1935, 60% of all rackets used were Briggs/Barna rackets. I now know that championship This last section is perhaps the most interesting of all in terms of a more obvious revelation coming to light, although the cash-till rubber is also fascinating. A long standing question in my mind has been – when did Barna allow Walter Briggs Ltd to commence manufacture of table tennis rackets using his name? The incomparable researcher, Alan Duke, has recently discovered an answer. And to cut straight to the point – it appears to be 1�� August, 1934. Alan firmly believes that no patent was ever established for this nor indeed was there ever any design registration. But from his studious insights to the relevant archive, he discovered the number for a Briggs/Barna Trade Mark (576359) which was registered by Walter Briggs was held in the February of 1935 so how did well over half of the world class entrants get hold of a Briggs Barna racket, become acclimatised to it and use it confidently only six or seven months later? To me, this doesn’t seem possible. Alan suggests that Briggs may have cited this 1�� August date, 1934 because there may have been unquestionable proof on that particular date that the company was producing Briggs/Barna rackets. I agree – that’s a strong Ltd in 1937, though the company claims usage from possibility. My feeling though is they would have 1�� August, 1934. For me, this is a grand and commenced such production, earlier, purely based 16 on the very short period from 1�� August 1934 to the ivorine disk. The appearance of the name itself date of the world championships in February 1935. remained essentially unchanged. Then, seven years later, Victor joined Dunlop and took with him, so to Victor was already twice world champion by 1932 speak (as if Briggs had just borrowed it for its limited and a close runner up and his input to the Hungarian production with Barna’s approval) the same, near men’s team by then was enormous. And he never identical logo, this time placed on a maroon ovalised rushed things. By this time there were a number of indentation in the handle rather than an ivorine inset. companies seeking the rights to his name but he refused them all. The biggest likelihood is Victor responded to Walter Briggs after he won the world singles of 1932 – maybe even after his third world win of early 1933. The first (or perhaps the second even) would give Briggs a realistic time scale (with Victor’s slow but steady direction) to turn out the first Briggs/Barna rackets some time in 1933. Therefore, by February 1935, that same 60% would have had time to get hold of them and use them well, and Walter Briggs Ltd would later have been able to advertise the fact (as it did) that 60% of rackets used at the Worlds of 1935 were Briggs/Barna rackets. As already mentioned, it doesn’t seem remotely possible this would have happened if the first But once again, the word Barna remained largely the production occurred only on the 1�� August, 1934. same as it had first appeared in the late 1920s – there Moving on to the end of that decade, the tail-end of was simply the addition the word Dunlop on the the Briggs story is the fact it submitted wind-up other side as well. It was clearly all Victor’s own idea papers near the outbreak of the second world war. and he remained fully in control throughout the A few months later, the body responsible for entire period – 1928 to 1972 when he sadly passed approving company closures, served a compulsory away in Peru. closure order on Walter Briggs Ltd. Alan and myself feel sure that ‘compulsory’ is merely a legal term that is used to describe a formal closure of such a company and is not likely to mean anything more than that. No one knows exactly why Briggs closed References: down but it might have been a simple matter of them having been around a long time, and they had come Philip Reid to the end of their reasonable company life Alan Duke expectancy. Perhaps there might have been the Mike Babuin prospect of selling on in better times, but with war Fabio Marcotuli looming, they chose to pack up and have done with Dean Norman it. Walter Briggs Ltd, Advertising David But close they did – so out went Walter Briggs and in came a second world war, and everything ground to a halt. But I firmly believe that Victor Barna remained in ultimate control of all elements of his table tennis racket, throughout. As there was no patent, he probably allowed commencement of commercial production on a handshake and the nod of his head, but the only real change made to his logo (almost certainly as a result of his own design or strong approval) was that it was placed on an ovalised British Pathe 17 The Penhold Grip by The idea to hold the table tennis bat like a penholder historically resulted in two grip and racket variations, as is well known: the Chinese version which is appropriate to play near the table with fast and direct counter-strokes and blocks and the Japanese version which is more suitable for forehand topspin-shots or loop-drives, respectively, from mid-distance. Despite the fact that the penhold grip has been mainly used by Asian athletes, and despite the analogy to eating with chopsticks, this grip style is not an invention distinctively made in Asia. As early as 1902, there was a grip called “spoon” in England featured in the British teenage magazine „The Boy´s Own Paper“ [3]. According to the article, following the spoon method meant holding “the racquet exactly like a penholder”. Doris Gubbins (Wales) and Zoltan Mechlovits (Hungary), both placed second in the singles events of the first world championships in 1926, were penhold players [5], as well as some top-class athletes from Eastern Europe which were well-known in the 60s, 70s and 80s of the last century (Rudnova, Magos, M. Karakasevic, Kalinic). However, for long periods, the penhold grip was not necessarily linked to a playing strategy which is decidedly offensive: Hiroji Satoh (Japan), who became famous for using a bat exclusively covered with thick sponge, won his 1952 world singles title by mainly playing defensively [5]. Throughout the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s “penhold retrievers” from China became famous using one and the same (forehand) side of their bat to perform long-range Gunter Straub (GER) forehand and backhand chops (Chiang Yung-Ning, Zhang Xielin, Ge Xinei) [4]. In order to chop penholdgrip defenders put four fingers of their playing hand on the reverse side of the paddle. The penhold player Annus (Anna) Sipos won the world women´s singles championship in 1932 and defended this title one year later, but now using the shakehand grip [5]. In China, the idea of applying the reverse side of a penhold racket to hit the ball was publicly put in words for the time at a national coaches conference towards the end of the 1980s by the later ITTF president Xu Yinsheng [2]. Inspired by Asian players of the 60s, East German coach Lothar Rönsch taught penhold play to young athletes. He already incorporated the notion of a reverse penhold backhand loop towards the end of the 1970s [1]. References: [1] Geisler, M. (2004). Penholder in Deutschland – Interview mit Lothar Rönsch. Tischtennis Lehre, 19 (4), 14-15. [2] James, H. (2008). Aus Schülern wurden Meister. tischtennis, 61 (6), 34-35. [3] Robinson, C. M. (1993 [1902]). Ping Pong. The Boy´s Own Paper. The Table Tennis Collector, 3, 11-14. [4] Straub, G. (2012). In the beginning was the half-volley: the history of defence play in table tennis – part II. The Table Tennis Collector, 64, 12-16. [5] Uzorinac, Z. (2001). ITTF 1926-2001 Table Tennis Legends. Zagreb: Skaner. 18 Table Tennis Hollywood style! This unusual souvenir program promoting the First Annual Hollywood Open in 1952 not only has a glamorous cover, but is packed full of interesting articles: The Use of Table Tennis in Visual Training; Sponge Rubber Bats or Unity? by Si Wasserman; Excerpts from Modern Table Tennis, by Jack Carrington; Defense or Attack?; European Table Tennis Report; The Saga of Muscle Beach (Tournaments) … The future 1956 World Mixed Doubles Champion Erwin Klein won this Hollywood Open. Did he also win a kiss from cover girl Cleo? 19 Founding member Gerald Gurney sends this 1937 article by Sandor Glancz, star member of the legendary Hungarian Table Tennis team, who reminisces about the World Championships and 1929 World Singles Champion, Fred Perry. FRED PERRY, king of lawn tennis, has an unwritten page in his life - his table tennis days. I recall quite clearly Perry’s debut into international table tennis competition. It was in Stockholm in 1928 where players from 20 nations had gathered to take part in the world championships. Prior to the singles and doubles competition, the various countries compete annually for the Swaythling Cup, symbolic of the world’s team championship. Hungary, the defending champion, met an unexpected defeat at the hands of the English team. One player in particular stood out on the English team, he was a thin, tall, handsome chap with a sparkling personality and an ever present smile - it was Fred Perry. The name Perry didn’t mean much at that time. In this tournament he defeated the defending world’s champion, Doctor Jacoby, but following this victory he didn’t fare so well. When the world ranking was made, Perry was listed at No. 7 position. However, it was in 1929 that the English youth reached his greatest heights. In 1929 the world championships were held in Budapest, Hungary, the home of the champion Hungarian players, who ruled the table tennis tournament. Perry came to Budapest as an absolute outsider. The Hungarian spectators were impatiently awaiting another local victory. It wasn’t a question of what country had a chance to capture the singles title, it was merely taleked of by the spectators as to which Hungarian would triumph. The night of the final arrived and 5,000 fans were enthusiastically watching the final between native M. Szabados and the youthful Englishman Fred Perry, who had gained the final, much to the surprise of all. Though he had scored several brilliant victories in his march to the final, Fred was not expected to be able to hurdle the obstacle of one of Hungary’s outstanding players. The match started and the enthusiastic and cheering crowd suddenly quieted. The Englishman was taking the lead. Oh, well, they said, it would only be for a short time. But they were wrong, the Englishman continued to produce brilliant play and he scored repeatedly against the Hungarian. The first game went to Perry. Then something unusual happened. The crowd realized that they were witnessing a match in which an outsider was actually trimming one of their native sons, but the outsider’s dashing play, brilliant tactics and his ever present smile caught their fancy. The silence that had existed as the Hungarians had realized their favorite was on the road to defeat, turned to cheers for the Englishman as he continued to play in masterful manner. Fred Perry won the second game of the match but dropped the third. In the fourth game, leading at 20 to 16, Perry was unable apparently to gain the point that would give him the coveted title, the score became close and finally 20 to 19 and it looked as if Szabados would snatch victory from apparent defeat, but on the next service Fred flicked a beautiful backhand for the point, game and championship. The crowd literally 20 went mad, rising to its feet and giving Perry an ovation that lasted more than 10 minutes. As he stood in the middle of the floor receiving the plaudits of the crowd, it was apparent to this 18-year-old youth that he was enjoying one of the outstanding moments of his life. In fact I recall in 1933 when Viktor Barna, 5 times world’s champion, and myself were touring England, we met Fred in Liverpool. He had just returned the night before from a month’s sea voyage from Australia, and hearing we were to play he immediately made arrangements to go to Liverpool to meet us. That evening after the exhibition when we were eating together, he told us that although he had been to practically every part of the world and had many grand memories, the night he won the world’s table tennis championship in Budapest still lingers in his mind as the most enjoyable moment of his life. Perry was until 1936 the only non-Hungarian to ever win the men’s singles title of the world. It is an interesting fact to note that his great triumph was the first tournament he had ever won in his life. What a start ! After this he scored numerous victories. He also stood out as a fine doubles player, teaming with Charley Bull to win the English championship in 1928, 1929, and 1930 against the world’s best. He intended to defend his world’s title in 1930, but the sudden death of his mother made it impossible for him to play. Up to this time he had already achieved some fame on the lawn tennis courts as a fine junior player. This very same year he earned the right to play at Wimbledon where he scored a stunning upset by defeating the Italian player, Baron de Morpurgo, who at the time was one of the world’s finest players. This victory marked the start of Perry’s rise in lawn tennis heights and at the same time the loss to table tennis of one of its greatest players. The rest of Perry’s story is well known to all. Before concluding I would like to express the opinion that Perry’s startling victory at Budapest in 1929 made him aware of his ability and gave him such a great confidence that he realized he could probably do the same in lawn tennis as he had done in table tennis - and you all know he did. This article was originally published in the USA Table Tennis Association’s news monthly, Table Tennis Topics, October 1937, Vol. 5, No. 1 Reprinted courtesy of the USATT Editor’s Note: This photo shows Fred and the statue that was erected in his honor in 1984, the 50�� anniversary of Fred Perry’s first of 3 consecutive Wimbledon singles titles. Perry was ostracized by the tennis establishment after turning pro in 1937; he was not allowed to play in further Grand Slam events. For more information about this remarkable man read his biography, The Last Champion, by Jon Henderson (Yellow Jersey Press, 2009) 21 The Early Table Tennis Patentees: No. 4 Charles Barter by Alan Duke The Patent Office received this Application just a week after that from Charles Witchell. It came from a young and enterprising Electrical Engineer called Charles Barter, from Blockley, a village in the Cotswolds, near the Gloucestershire-Worcestershire border. His application was for a modified form of lawn tennis played on a table, using cork balls and covered millboard racquets. Charles Barter was born in 1866 in Lambourn, Berkshire. He was the second child of Henry Barter (born in Sarsden, Oxford, c.1836) and Elspeth Catherine née Moberly (born Winchester, Hampshire, 1843). Henry was Vicar of St Michael and All Saints Church, Lambourn, from 1862-68. The family lived th in the Vicarage, a fine 17 century house, which must have been getting a bit worse for wear, as in 1884 it was demolished, having been condemned as uninhabitable. Soon after the birth of a second daughter in 1868, the family moved to Shipton-under-Wychwood, where Henry took up the position of Vicar of the parish (1868-99). By 1881 the family had increased with the addition of three further sisters for Charles, who was then away at boarding school in Winchester. It was there that he met Nigel Warburton, The Vicarage, Shipton more of whom later. In 1887, Charles Barter was elected a Student Member of The Society of Telegraph-Engineers and Electricians, having been “articled as pupil for over three years and is being educated as an electrical Engineer” with Woodhouse & Rawson, “The Electric Supply Co. of Gt. Britain” (who manufactured ‘incandescence lamps’ on a large scale, very appropriate for his next venture!). He was the first of his family for seven generations not to enter the Church. The Society had been re-named The Institution of Electrical Engineers by 1890, when Charles was transferred from his Student Membership to that of Associate Member “because he is engaged as an Electrical Engineer, and is now over the age of 21”. He remained a member until 1908, and worked as an Electrical Engineer in Blockley from about 18881892, where he joined his old friend Nigel Warburton as fellow Director in a new company, supervising the harnessing of water power to produce electricity. Blockley is a lovely village in a valley in the Cotswolds, and has long been well-known for its streams flowing down the hills and through the valley. This source of water power was the reason for the large number of water mills in the village, and for Blockley’s important th role during the height of the silk trade in the 18 and first th half of the 19 centuries, as a silk-throwing centre (washing and spinning the silk fibres). By around 1880 22 The Early Table Tennis Patentees: No. 4 however, most of the mills were inactive or had been put to other uses. The Astral Works was located in the building on the left One of those other uses was to generate electricity for the village. Blockley has a very good claim to be “one of the first villages in the country to have electric lighting from the natural water power sources” (Charles Barter). This was in 1888, not far behind the introduction to London of this new-fangled invention! The first generating plant in the village had been installed at Dovedale Mill in around 1885, and provided illumination for Dovedale House. These properties were owned by Lord Edward Spencer-Churchill (1853-1911), youngest son of the 6th Duke of Marlborough. Lord Edward was a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society, and listed one of his other interests as electricity. Blockley was thus fortunate in having the power source, and a resident with the knowledge and means to utilise it in the latest technology, albeit to begin with on a small scale. A much larger venture was the formation of the Blockley Electric-Lighting and Manufacturing Company on 12 December 1887. Among the signatories to the Memorandum and Articles of Association were Edward Spencer-Churchill (Dovedale), Henry Barter (Vicar of Shipton-underWychwood), his son Charles Barter (Electrical Engineer), William P Warburton (Canon of Winchester), and his son Hugh Nigel Warburton (Electrical Engineer). The site for the new generating plant (to be known as the Astral Works) was Edwin Smith’s Mill in Mill Close (built as a mill in 1843, and owned by Lord Edward). There is also a family connection amongst the signatories, as Nigel Warburton was a cousin of Lord Edward’s wife, Augusta Warburton. I think it safe to assume that it is this family connection that brought Charles’ school friend, Nigel Warburton (then also an Electrical Engineer) to the village, and consequently also led to Charles’ involvement. The heavy plant was installed in the basement of the mill, with accommodation above for the Engineers. Nigel Warburton [on left in photo, taken at the mill], Charles Barter [on right], and one of their apprentices are all listed as living in The Close at times during their period in Blockley. Electric light came to the village in stages in 1888, with the church, grocery shop and nearby streets being the first to benefit. It was whilst in Blockley in 1891 that Charles submitted his Patent Application for “A New Game”. There was obviously plenty of room in the large building for him to practise and perfect his invention, as in later years the southern part of the building was converted into an Institute, equipped with a stage and dressing rooms and the other amenities of a modern village hall, where billiards and ‘other games’ were played (my italics). He did not restrict himself to just the one Patent application, as there were also others for an electric lamp, a golf club, and a trestle (the trestle application later being abandoned, but did he perhaps have this in mind for table tennis tables?). During his years in Blockley, Charles immersed himself in the life of the village e.g. appearing in amateur theatrical performances, playing football (outside right) and cricket (slow leg-spin bowler) for the village teams, even joining the cricket committee. He also served in the nd 2 Volunteer Battalion of the Gloucestershire Regiment. It was whilst in Blockley that he met his future wife, one of the daughters of Canon Houghton (pronounced Horton), living at The Vicarage, just the other side of the church from Mill Close. In 1893, Charles moved to Birmingham, at the time described as the workshop of the world, and the heart of the Industrial Revolution. He also switched specialities, working with William Fowler Carter as Heating Engineers, based at 41 Banbury Street. But he remained a Director of the Blockley Lighting Company until it ceased business in 1896, when all plant and stock was auctioned off to meet all its liabilities. Nigel Warburton had returned to Winchester to continue working as an Electrical Engineer, but 23 The Early Table Tennis Patentees: No. 4 Charles, of course, also had another interest in Blockley, and often during his engagement cycled the 35 miles of unsurfaced roads from Birmingham - on a tricycle! Luckily though, he was fortunate in having a very convenient alternative means of transport between the two locations. Blockley Station was just 1½ miles north of the village, and was on the GWR line to Wolverhampton, whilst in the other direction it passed through Shipton (his family home) en route to Oxford. Charles married Mary Cecilia Houghton at the Parish Church (St Peter and St Paul) in Blockley on Thursday 30 April 1896, with his father officiating (the local vicar being busy giving his daughter away!), and Nigel Warburton as best man. Mary was born in 1869 in Redditch, Worcestershire, to Canon Edward Houghton and Hannah Maria née Walford. She attended boarding-school in Worcester, and went on to gain an Associate of Arts (Oxon). The wedding was a big occasion in the village, and the parishioners had decorated the churchyard with arches, the vicarage entrance with flowers, and the square with flags and greenery. A thunderstorm hit the village shortly before the 2.15 ceremony, but fortunately the rain stopped in time for the wedding, and later in the day the sun shone brightly. The church was filled with guests and parishioners, including Lady Edward Spencer Churchill (one of the witnesses on the Marriage Certificate), and following the service, all adjourned to the wedding breakfast served in a marquee on the Vicarage lawn. The newly-weds departed later in the afternoon for their honeymoon in Rye, Sussex. They set up home in Edgbaston, the then up-market residential area of Birmingham, and Charles continued in business as a Heating Engineer (although describing himself as a Civil Engineer in 1901) until his retirement. For most of that time, the Company was at the same premises, 121-122 Suffolk Street (far right in photo, now demolished and used as a parking area), although it went through a few changes in that time. As Managing Director (and Secretary) until 1922, Charles steered the company through difficult times, always supported by his wife (often a Director herself), employing her organisational and typing skills in the office. Charles continued to submit many Patent Applications, almost all concerned with his trade, and often in collaboration with colleagues. By 1904, his family had increased to five, with the births of Charles junior, Arthur and Elspeth. Whilst not well off, the children enjoyed a happy childhood, with seaside holidays taken at Seaview, Isle of Wight, where Nigel Warburton had a house, and later at Littlehampton visiting a friend of Mary’s. The two boys also spent time at Blockley with their grandparents during the school holidays, having cycled there with their father (the roads still unmade, causing many punctures!). Through the years, their homes in Edgbaston also served as home to various guests and relatives, until in 1947 Charles and Mary moved to Walton-on-Thames, Surrey, Walton to live with their daughter Elspeth and her family. TIMELINE 7.7.1866 1866-1868 1868 1881 c1883-1887 10.2.1887 c1887-1892 1.9.1888 23.1.1890 c1893-1897 30.4.1896 1897 13.12.1897 1898 29.4.1899 6.11.1900 c1903 1st Qtr 1904 21.7.1904 1907 c1913 27.4.1923 1923-1932 1933 1947 29.11.1954 16.6.1958 20.6.1958 Born in Lambourn, Berkshire Lived at The Vicarage, Lambourn Moved to The Vicarage, Shipton-u-Wychwood, Oxon Boarding at school; 18 Edgar Road, Winchester Woodhouse & Rawson, 11 Queen Victoria St, London Elected as Student Member to The Society of TelegraphEngineers and Electricians; Living at 62 Iffley Road, Hammersmith Astral Works, The Close, Blockley Blockley Church lit by electric light Elected as Associate Member to The Institution of Electrical Engineers; Living in Blockley Heating Engineer at 41 Banbury Street, Birmingham Married Mary Cecilia Houghton at Blockley Church Living at 152 Bristol Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham Company taken over by Benjamin Parker Ltd (Directors Charles Barter and Thomas Taylor) Elected to Institution of Heating & Ventilating Engineers Birth of Charles Moberly (‘Carol’) Barter, Birmingham Birth of Arthur Reginald Barter, Birmingham Moved to 107 Gough Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham Birth of Elspeth Claire Barter, Birmingham Presented paper to IHVE summer meeting in Liverpool: ‘Smokeless and economical burning of fuel’ Company wound up; re-incorporated, still Benjamin Parker Ltd, 122 Suffolk Street, with C Barter as Director Moved across the road to 122 Gough Road Effects sold by Receiver to Mr S Bagley Technical Manager at Bagley & Parker, 122 Suffolk St. (‘Successors to Benjamin Parker Ltd’) Life Member of IHVE Moved to The Chantry, 51 Ashley Road, Walton, Surrey Mary died (Walton-on-Thames); cremated 1.12.1954 Died of prostate cancer at Weybridge Hospital Cremated at Woking Crematorium; ashes dispersed 24 The Early Table Tennis Patentees: No. 4 However, that is not quite the end of the story as far as Blockley is concerned. When in his 80s, Charles did make a pilgrimage to the scene of the momentous events of his early life, and also to his childhood home at Shipton, having been taken on the grand tour by his son, Arthur. [Brigadier A R Barter, BA (Hons), had a very successful career with the Royal Artillery, serving as Military Attaché in Rome and Lisbon during the Second World War, despite being badly injured in action. In later public life he employed his linguistic skills to obtain a degree in Modern Languages, and went on to teach in schools, and to write a number of books on the teaching of languages.] department, thereafter leaving it to itself to work till the following Monday”. Patent Applications Year No. Description 1891 6491 Trestle for tables (abandoned) 1891 6492 Lamp holder 1891 6993 Golf club 1891 19070 A New Game 1902 11715 Water heating apparatus 1 1903 27129 Castors for tables, chairs, etc 1904 23310 Steam heater and boiler 2 1905 8339 Apparatus for heating water 1905 8340 Apparatus for heating water 1905 15570 Warming of buildings 2 1905 16343 Heating by steam circulation 2 1906 6031 Steam traps 1907 11588 Air release valves 3 1910 6285 Apparatus for heating water 4 1921 183981 Hot water heating systems 4 1921 184919 High pressure valve devices 4 1932 401093 Hot water heating systems Charles Barter died in 1958 at Weybridge Hospital. He was remembered as a mild man, who never swore or lost his temper. He, along with Mary, performed in amateur dramatics (in Birmingham, as well as Blockley), and enjoyed watching Gilbert and Sullivan productions. Charles had a beautiful voice, performing many of the great religious works as a solo chorister. He was also a keen gardener and talented artist. His sense of humour was demonstrated in his introduction to a paper he presented to the IHVE. For example, he apologised for the paper being of a sketchy nature rather than a technical document, as he was “an extremely busy heating engineer, … not able to go to the office on Monday morning and wind up the mainspring of my 1 2 3 4 With Thomas Taylor With Thomas Taylor and Joseph Westwood With Joseph William Westwood With Samuel Bagley Thanks for all their help to Sue Roach (Blockley), Sarah Hale (The IET), Jamie Symington, Anthea Redmond, and Frank Ferris and Brian Roberts (IHVE / hevac-heritage group). With acknowledgements to “Out of All Character” by A R Barter (1978), and “Blockley through Twelve Centuries” by H E M Icely (1988). The Early Table Tennis Patentees and Inventors: Updates by Alan Duke With the completion of both these series of articles, it is perhaps an opportune moment to include a few items which have inevitably been discovered since the original publications. David Foster’s association with the Wesleyan Methodists is now known to have continued until at least 1912, when he was involved in the renovation of the Burn Chapel (near Selby). More recently, local newspapers have supported the research, with a short piece in the Selby Times of 16 December 2010 requesting information, and then a full-page feature (see left) in the Selby Post of 17 February 2011. Selby Civic Society have included the Micklegate address in a forthcoming Heritage Trail leaflet. Much new information has been discovered about Emma Barker, some of which was included in the article in TTC69 featuring her husband and son, for example her description: “With her jet-black hair and dark blue eyes, she described herself as half-Irish by descent; vivacious, but moody, and although conventional in the Victorian way, she could satirise the typical social traditions of the period.” Emma was naturally of a sunny and affectionate disposition, but her grand-daughter Mabel had described her in later years as ‘sad and resigned’. The reason for this is likely to be that, in addition to losing two young children soon after arriving in New Mexico, her deep respect and admiration for her husband had been replaced by bitterness for “the lack of active affection and sympathy” displayed towards her. This was confided to her daughter Millicent, visiting her mother for a few days during her final illness. A reference (admittedly from 1949) to James Gibb, in connection with the introduction of celluloid balls in “about 1900”, is of particular interest because of its specific reference to Gossima: “He was a keen player of ‘Gossima’, probably the most popular of these table games, and on a visit to America discovered these celluloid balls in use as toys.” (Sunday Pictorial Sports Parade). The updated version of the original article on James Gibb has recently been published in the Spring 2013 edition of The South London Harriers Gazette. Finally, a couple of minor additions: Practising at the Stroud family firm, Charles Witchell operated mainly from their Cainscross office; and Vivian Johnstone was buried on 25 May 1931 in Gap Road Cemetery, Wimbledon (C/C/386). 25 Philatelic Update 27.9.2013 was certainly a big day in the history of Table Tennis philately, celebrating two stamps jointly issued by China and Sweden, along with 40 Table Tennis postmarks from cities around China. The blue stamp, showing Jan-Ove Waldner, a well-respected legend in China, marks the first time a foreigner has been featured on a Chinese stamp. Special thanks to Tang Ganxian for all the images and city identifications. Henan Jiyuan Ningbo, Zhejiang Jiaxing Tianjin Shanghai Nanjing, Jiangsu Province Liaoning Province, Shenyang Beijing Special thanks to Hans-Peter Trautmann, Winfried Engelbrecht, Tang Ganxian, and Marc Templereau for their helpful inputs. 26 Yangzhou, Jiangsu Beijing Changzhou, Jiansu Province Fujian, Fuzhou Guiyang, Guizhou Province Fujian, Xiamen Jianzhou, Liaoning Province Huzhou, Zhejiang Harbin, Heilongjiang Province Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province Hebei, Qinhuangdao Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 27 Henan Province Pingdingshan Shenzhen Guangdong Province Dalian, Liaoning Province Xining Qinghai province Henan Province Pingdingshan Jiangmen Guangdong Prov. Tongzhou Jiangsu Province Shandong Province, Jinan Beijing philatelic collection Expo - Sports philatelic collection day, Beijing Wenzhou, Zhejiang 28 Changshu, Jiangsu Province Jiangsu Province Changshu Asian Youth Games; Table Tennis August 16th, Jiangsu Province 12th Chinese National Games Table Tennis Sep. 1-10th 2013, Anshan, Liaoning Prov. China Open August 14-18 Suzhou, Jiangsu Province 6th East Asian Games table tennis Oct.5th-15th, Tianjin The Swedish souvenir sheet and first day postmarks from both China and Sweden. 29 Beijing Beijing Sweden 28.09.2013 Free Markets Day. Arboga, & Vaggeryd Souvenir sheet for the joint issue. Sweden, 27 September 2013 30 South Africa 29 July 2013, for the World Transplant Games. Issued in sheets/10 self adhesive stamps. Art by Peter Sibanda. This German card was available only at the the China International Collection Expo in Beijing, 26-29 September 2013 This postcard from Croatia celebrates 40 years of a lottery that benefits sports 31 These maxicards show photos that were used in the design of the joint issue stamps. The above photo of Deng Yaping is exactly the same form as used on the stamp. The Waldner serving photo is similar to the stamp, but not exact, with several differences: hair, eyes, shirt, racket & ball, hand position. Does this suggest a private issue? Found on both ebay and delcampe. 32 Auction Action This season has seen a good variety of early boxed sets and rackets. It is quite remarkable that 2 “Gossima or Ping-Pong” sets should surface nearly at the same time. This name was in use only for a brief time before Jaques reversed the name order to Ping-Pong or Gossima, so they are rather scarce. A set of the latter was found with Hamley’s address in place of the more usual “causing immense excitement …” (left) Above: Upper right corner of PingPong or Gossima set in wood box, “To be obtained at Hamley Bros. …” instead of the usual “causing immense excitement …” Right: Gossima or Ping-Pong set with bright box top lithograph, and 6 plain wood rackets, probably not all original to the set. In a spirited auction the set sold for a very competitive £532. It is rare to find a Gossima or Ping-Pong set in a wood box. Includes 3 crosshatched rackets from the 1920s-30s game of TABTEN (see issue 69) plus a plain wood bat with thin handle, “The King”. Label worn. Sold for £265 33 175 Euros seems a bargain price for this French Ping Pong set in wood box with sliding lid, pair of strung rackets, folding free-standing net (wide mesh) and rules. Was this a pirate, or did the maker have an agreement with Jaques & Hamley? Pair of netposts with “Hamleys Ping Pong” stamped into brass fixture. The posts have extra holes for net extensions. Sold for only £15. Hamleys first had the ‘Ping Pong ‘ trademark, then became ‘jointly concerned’ with Jaques. Was this made & sold before that arrangement with Jaques, or did Hamleys make the posts & retain rights to use only their name? Jaques TEMA 12-ball tube, £49 34 More often found as Table Tennis, this Tischtennis set by JW Spear of Bavaria sold for an amazing low price of only 13 Euros. The box top lithograph is in beautiful condition. Pair of plain wood bats. Pair of Jaques net extensions, a bargain at $10 Fine pair of early sandpaper covered wood rackets with rounded heads. A 3-way bidding war pushed the price up to an astounding £145 for sandpaper rackets. Pair Spalding bats, suede wrapped handles, with 1902 booklet & white net. This ensemble sold for a very high £350, then immediately re-sold for £345 !? 35 Ice cream mold in shape of an early Ping Pong racket, only $22 Hand-held advertising fan, one of 4 designs in the series, 1904. $16 German beer stein, pewter lid engraved Ping Pong Doubles 1�� prize Santa Barbara, July 1903. $22 Japanese ceramic, c.1950, $30. A racket in each hand! Stereoview, Ping Pong on the deck of a Pacific Mail steamship, 1904., Fine condition. $27 36 Lawn Tennis and Croquet, the Official Organ of the Lawn Tennis Association, the Badminton Association, the Croquet Association, and the Table Tennis Association. Dated 5 November 1902. How many issues included Table Tennis articles, and can someone kindly share some copies for our magazine? “Le Ping Pong” from the French Femina magazine, April 1902. Note the rounded corners of the table. 7.50 Euro Be sure to check all magazines, from 1902, the peak year of the new game. Many are likely to have engravings with Ping Pong motif, especially in England, France and Germany, but likely most all of Europe we saw a beautiful example in a Hungarian magazine in TTC issue 63. 37 £82caption for this beauty, a Jaques Ping Pong drum racket with red leather wrapped bulbous grip. ption sketch of a man’s face on the vellum. Pencil £90 for a Jaques plain wood Ping Pong racket !? “The Prince” wood racket with nice short bulbous grip. £102 Very well preserved pair of vellum battledores, found in a set of Ping Pong or Gossima. £99 38 Pair of familiar vellum battledores, average condition. £49 Pair of 1902 era Jaques Ping-Pong vellum battledores. Sold for a surprising £117, quite a high price for relatively common rackets. Coleman Clark boxed hardbat, wrapped handle, rules brochure, $123.50 Two plain wood rackets, rather high price for these at £72. Pair of Mally Bulldog bats faced with vellum. Two determined bidders pushed this to £170 Hardbat with leather trim & wrapped handle, £10 39 Cor du Buy RUBIN, in original bag, Unsold at $250 Michel Haguenauer (FRA) racket with photo decal & signature,fine condition. 203 Euros. Swedish STIGA poster, 70 x 50 cm. $180 Stiga Alser in original box, $71 Modern “8bat” with unusual grip £33.50 Beautifully preserved Hock bat, No. 74. $127.50 after 46 bids! Your editor used this style racket during his hardbat days. They had a beautiful baritone sweetspot sound. 40 Noted veteran Dean Johnson (USA) teamed with the amazingly prolific Tim Boggan to begin a new series of in-depth profiles of “World Class American Table Tennis Players of the Classic Age.” Volume I features 1936 & 1937 World Singles Champion Ruth Aarons, and Jimmy McClure, who won the World Men’s Doubles title 3 consecutive times, 1936-38, and founded the ITTF Hall of Fame. Volume II is also soon to be published. Tantalizing title, but only 28 pages?! That’s not much to say about the greatest ever players. Available on amazon.com Looking forward to this work, “Ping Pong Diplomacy - the Secret History Behind the Game that Changed the World” by renowned author Nicolas Griffin. It will be published on 14 January. Advance orders available via amazon.com 41 Collector Directory Günther Angenendt ebay thorin2001 Langacker 10a 44869 Bochum, Germany +49-2327-77117 ttanpp@gmx.de Pre-war World Ch Programs; all Ttitems German boxed sets & bats; TT pins Jorge Arango jharango@une.net.co Cl. 10 No. 25-103 Ap.116 Medellin Columbia Philatelic & general TT items Ebay: nofrah37 Michael L. Babuin, PhD USA PO Box 3401 Cary N,c. 27519 ebay: sircules mike.babuin@townofcary.org Pre-1905 books, old film copies, programs Oliver Born Germany born4TT@freenet.de www.old-butterfly.de Old Butterfly rackets, especially Korpa Keith Bowler 14 Ewell Street, Balmain, N.S.W. 2041 Australia (02) 98104128 Old magazines, publications up to 1961 Fabrice Chantriaux France 10 Rue des Chevrefeuilles F-45130 Saint-Ay 02.38.88.82.11 Fax: 02.38.45.94.29 F.chantriaux@wanadoo.fr Stamps, cancels, Postcards, posters, old papers on TT Colin Clemett colin@clemett.demon.co.uk 7 Brookmead Way, Havant PO9 1RT UK Historical documents Fabio Colombo Italy drfabioc@gmail.com http://drfabiocolombo.ilbello.com/ Table Tennis books, World Rankings. Author Seeking STIGA Stipancic rackets Ron Crayden (ENG) in Memoriam Andre Demeure Belgium 02/770.55.29 Place de Mai 10 B-1200 Brussels A.m.demeure@skynet.be Cancels, coins, red meters, stationeries, color proofs, artist sheets, stamps (perf+imperf), postcards Jean Devys Residence La petite vigne, 20 rue Edgar Quinet, A16 F-59100 Roubaix France 33.320828444 Fax: 33.320650849 TT philately, cycling jean.devys@orange.fr Sergio Durazzano durazzano@aruba.it Via Girardini 8, 33100 Udine, Italy 0432.21105 Stamps & historical books Winfried Engelbrecht Germany Virgiliastr.21 D-45131 Essen 49.201.78.6795 winfried.engelbrecht@imail.de Philately: Stamps, FDCs, Sheets, Postmarks, books, phonecards, tickets, stickers, W.C. Programs Romualdas Franckaitis Rfanckaitis@gmail.com Gao Yi-bin gaoyibin2008@hotmail.com 2-202 Lakeside Apartment, Jiangning, Nanjing, P.R.China 211100 +8625 5212 3334 TT stamps, FDC, postcards phonecards, coins, medals, pins, cancels Martin Holland mjh44now@yahoo.co.uk 44 Victoria Road, Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria England BA14 5JU TT postcards & trade cards Rolf Jaeger USA Tennisheritage@aol.com Tennis and Table Tennis items Custom jewelry: www.tennisboutique.com Roman Gelman rgpinman@aol.com 24 Taverngreen Court, Baltimore, MD. USA 21209 410 602 0267 Pins,,badges,medals Dean Johnson USA 3404 Holly Road, Virginia Beach, VA 23451 (757) 478 3605 djab2b@aol.com David George Scotland 01236 872350 rhona@jonathangibb.co.uk TT items for sale, list available. Jean-Francois Kahn France 49 rue Leonardo da Vinci, 77330 Ozoir la Ferriere jean-francois.kahn@upmc.fr +33 1 40779762 TT philately: imperf stamps Sheets, color proofs, minister/artist sheets, errors, postmarks, meters, FDCs, specimens David Good dgood42@yahoo.com 710 N.Waverly, Dearborn, MI 48128 USA +1 313 278 5271 c.1900 sets, equipment, ephemera, memorabilia Scott Gordon USA sgordon@hardbat.com 5340 Shelato Way, Carmichael, CA 95608 +1 916 978 0117 www.hardbat.com films Historic films,classic era hardbats, old books Gordon Gotal mim-borovo@zg.htnet.hr Meduliceva 23 Zagreb 10000 Croatia +3851 4848 687 Exch: TT pins, medals, postcards Acquire: WC & EC official badges Steve Grant NY, NY USA author Nyman455@yahoo.com ebay: prompt101 Ping Pong Diplomacy, Early 1900s TT Esko Heikkinen esko.heikkinen@diacor.fi Vainamoisenkatu 9 B 17 Helsinki 00100 Finland +358 50 62532 Stiga bats, TT history axel.dickhaus@freenet.de TT balls, phone cards Alan Duke alan-duke2@talktalk.net 2 Shapwick Close, Swindon WILTS. England SN3 3RQ UK +44 (0) 1793 531234 History, music & photo record of TT items Rex Haggett rex.haggett@ntworld.com 27 Meadow Close, Stratford-upon-Avon Warwickshire, CV37 9PJ England +44 (0) 1789 269352 Philately +49 (0)2171 32108 Fax: 49 (0)2171.731478 Chuck Hoey Curator, ITTF Museum Chemin de la Roche 11, RENENS 1020 Switzerland museum@ittf.com Art bats, unusual bats, historic photos, Important medals, museum quality items Lithuania Gerald Gurney +44.1206.230330 Guildhall Orchard, Great Bromley Colchester ESSEX CO7 7TU England. All racket games, All equipment, ephemera. Historian, author. Worldwide exhibitions. Swimming items. Exch: boxed sets, postcards, books, rackets Axel Dickhaus Germany Atzienbacherf Str. 88 D-51381 Leverkusen Barry Hayward UK 19 Little Hardwick Road, Streetly West Midlands WS9 0SD barry_hayward@LHRstreetly.freeserve.co.uk Christian Klaus Möllersdorf, Austria 43.664.8546343 christian.klaus@agum.net TT stamps, cancels, postcards, autograph cards, FDCs, historic photos, magazines, Newspapers, score-lists, books, posters … Jan Kleeven sjangkleeven@planet.nl Margrietstraat 63 6373 NN Landgraaf Netherlands Pins, flags, pennants, stamps, Phonecards, stickers Matti Kolppanen Finland Kollekannaksent 12E, FI-02720 Espco matti.kolppanen@kolumbus.fi TT history, TT postcards Randy Koo Netherlands Torenwacht 37, 2353 DB Leiderkorp +31 071 5417413 rkoo@planet.nl Stamps mint, postmarks, red meters, FDC Hans Kreischer +34965698195 Avenue les Comargues 21, Busot-Allicante 03111 Spain hanskreischer@hotmail.com www.ttmuseum.nl Kevin Lau USA kevintennis@yahoo.com 7544 N.Claremont Ave, Chicago, IL 60645 773-719-0860 Philatelic, pins, coins, memorabilia, souvenir & decorative items 42 Collector Directory Caron Leff csleff@aol.com USA 9201 Lalique Lane #1602, Ft. Myers, FL 33919 Interest: pins Francis Leibenguth France 1 résidence des Hauts de Villebon 91140 Villebon-sur-Yvette +33951966614 stanfl54-hardbat@yahoo.fr Vintage bats (esp hardbats), vintage sets http://raquettes-collection.blog4ever.com Jorgen Lindh joli@mbox303.swipnet.se Egnahemsgatan 13D S-43242 Varberg SWEDEN ebay ID: joliswede Steve Luck, 12 Liskey Hill, Perranporth, Cornwall TR6 0ET Phone: 07860 446209 steve@stevelucktennis.com racket sports, rowing, billiards, croquet, archery ... Fabio Marcotulli Venezuela lailagalvez@yahoo.com ebay ID: zappiros Barna rackets, TT items from all eras Hubert Menand hubert.menand@laposte.net President, AFCTT (French TT Collectors) Eldon Mohler eam2@ix.netcom.com 1820 E.Warm springs Rd. Suite 112 Las Vegas. NV 89119 USA Fax: +1-702-453-8472 Erik Kenneth Muhr England UK 2 Highgate Hill, Hawkhurst KENT TN18 4LB 01580 752676 History of Table Tennis kenmuhr@btopenworld.com Rudolf Mueller Germany Bahnhofstr. 58 D-57250 Netphen 027381461 Stamps, cancels, letter, error, red meters r-mueller-netphen@t-online.de Jan Nusteleyn Netherlands Weserstraat 21, 9406 VP Assen 0592356050 e-mail: nleyn@hotmail.com Stamps, mint perforated FDCs red meters, cancels WC, EC, EC-Youth, Top-12 Robert Op de Beeck +03/455.41.59 J.F.Willemstraat 66 2530 Boechout BELGIUM Alberto Prieto USA alberto@valortabletennis.com Robin Radford rjradford@xtra.co.nz 16 St Edmund Cr TAWA, Wellington, NZ +64 04 232 5672 TT cartoons, comic strips, clip art Jose Ransome ”Conifers” Church Lane ORMESBY Middleborough TS7 9AU ENGLAND 01642 322223 ajransome@aol.com Geoff Reed 21 Beaulieu Park, St Helier. Jersey JE24RN reedgeojtta@gmail.com 44.01534.730132 Table Tennis history Helmut Reinhardt Friedrich-Voss-Platz 19, D-24768 Rendsburg, GERMANY H.Reinhardt-Stral@kabelmail.de Ortwin Schiessl Austria Lascygasse 14-16, A-1170 WIEN ortwin.schiessl@aon.at table tennis philately: Stamps, sheets, FDC, postmarks Lutz Schoenfeld Germany selling Table Tennis items on ebay: pongiste e-mail: rulusch@t-online.de Martin Senn St. Gallen, Switzerland e-mail: keys@swissonline.ch Seeks old Stiga blades & catalogues Luigi Simeoni luigi_simeoni@libero.it Via Ponte S.Pancrazio 2/a 37133 Verona Italy 0039 045 532033 TT Balls, catalog Harry Sintemaartensdijk Netherlands Julianastraat 8,2651 DP Berkel en Rodenrijs 0031 105114621 harry.smd@kpnmail.nl Tischtennis Aufklebers/stickers Tang Gan Xian P.R.China tangganxian2013@163.com Qing Hu 4-35-104, ChangShu 215500 +86-512-52722359 TT stamps, FDC, pins postmarks, postcards, phonecards,tickets, Marc Templereau France tpam@free.fr Florian Pagel Germany flo.p@gmx.net 16 Hameau des cerisiers 38150 Roussillon Older Banda, Stiga, Joola, Butterfly, Imperial Secretary, AFCTT (French TT Collectors Assoc) http://afctt.over-blog.com Gregory Pinkhusovich Collections : stamps, FDC, players postcards, Apt.10, h.2 Sheshet Ha-Yamim Str autographs, programs Ariel 40700 ISRAEL +972-54-3394739 gpinkhusovich@yahoo.com TTpins, badges, medals, coins Michael Thomson 1 Kinnoull Terrace, PERTH PH2 7DJ SCOTLAND UK 01738 622052 thomsonmfamily@blueyonder.co.uk Jaques and history of Table Tennis Solazzi Tonino solton66@virgilio.it Via Millefonti 6 / 5 10126 Torino, Italy 00393391870279 Table Tennis pins Hans-Peter Trautmann Germany Siegfriedstr. 17 64385 Reichelsheim hpt@hptrautmann.de ebay ID: hpt146 Stamps mint, perf + imperf, sheets, color proofs, minister/artist sheets, postmarks, errors, red/blue meters Graham Trimming Rosemount Juniper Lane Wooburn Green, Bucks HP10 0DE England 44 (0) 1628 529609 graham.trimming@virgin.net pre-1939 TT items, esp c.1900s. Acquire: Gossima 1891; early unusual items; early World Ch items. Nikola Turk nikola.turk@zg.t-com.hr Ulica Pavla Hatza 26, Zagreb 10000 Croatia Sport historian, Sport-recreation activist, journalist Professor of Kinesiology. Philatelic Damir Uzorinac Croatia Prilaz Gjure Dezelica 20 10000 Zagreb Damir.Uzorinac@pliva.hr 38598474982 Books, pins, stamps, cancellations Russ Walker 4316 Irving Ave N, MPLS MN 55412 USA +1-612-522-7905 ebay ID: russw58 Early 1900s equipment & boxed sets russwalker0638@comcast.net Yao Zhenxu Room 401 Unit 1 Building 2 No. 4 Dongsikuaiyu South Street Chongwen District, Beijing 100061, China +86-13911990508 cttayao@china.com TT stamps, FDC, postcards, coins, pins, phonecards, postal material, tickets etc Jos Zinkstok Netherlands Neckarstraat 8 NL9406 VN ASSEN +31 592 350486 Fax: 0031 592 355861 j.zinkstok@poveia.nl website: www.poveia.nl TT cancellations, stamps, vignettes, on real used, letters/covers/cards, FDC Anton Zwiebel In Memoriam 43 Back Page The best for last … This was shown in issue 45, and more is now known about it. The artist was Shen Bocheng, and it was published in 1901, Shanghai Beauties. The verse: “The vernal breezes brush beside you, around two sides of the net, with light bat in hand, you send the bouncing star back and forth”. Important evidence of the game in China as early as 1901. Special thanks to Museum friend Zhang Zhe (CHN). Shen Bocheng 1901, Shanghai Beauties Copyright ITTF Museum 2013 Published by the ITTF Museum: Chemin de la Roche 11, CH-1020 RENENS, SWITZERLAND e-mail: museum@ittf.com website: ittf.com/museum No part of this journal may be reproduced without prior consent of the publisher