CHEM131 - Chemistry I - Fundamentals of General Chemistry Sections 1214, 1215, 1218, 1234, 1235, 1238 Spring 2013 Dr. Lee Friedman Chemistry 1130B 301-405-1846 laf2h@umd.edu Office Hours: Monday and Tuesday from 9:00-11:00 a.m. or when I am in, or by appointment Lectures: Sections: 1214 1215 1218 1234 1235 1238 TTh 11:00 a.m. – 12:15 p.m. CHM 1407 M M M W W W 11:00 a.m. – 11:50 a.m. 12:00 p.m. – 12:50 p.m. 3:00 p.m. – 3:50 p.m. 11:00 a.m. – 11:50 a.m. 12:00 p.m. – 12:50 p.m. 3:00 p.m. – 3:50 p.m. CHM CHM CHM CHM CHM CHM Teaching Assistant: Owen Baron 0128 0128 0128 0128 0128 0128 obaron@umd.edu GAANN Fellow: Julie Nicely julie.the.chem.ta@gmail.com WTh 12:30 p.m. to 2:30 p.m., CSS4353 Guided Study Sessions: TBD Introduction The purpose of this course is to provide you with an introduction to atomic and molecular structure, as well as molecular properties. We will also discuss general principles of reactions including stoichiometry, equilibrium and some thermodynamics. The overall goal of this course is to adequately prepare you for CHEM 231 (Organic Chemistry I), which will cover introductory organic chemistry, including organic structure, organic reactions and organic reaction mechanisms. Text and Other Materials The text we will use for this course is: Tro, N.J. Chemistry – A Molecular Approach – Second Custom Edition for University of Maryland – CHEM 131; Pearson, 2011, ISBN 1-256-10448-5 (Note – the older “blue cover” is also acceptable – it is missing the chapter 11 problems, but those are online in the “Course Documents” folder on the elms page.) The text should also come with a Mastering Chemistry (online web-based learning) access key for online homework at http://masteringchemistry.com/. See the document entitled “MasteringChemistryRegistration.pdf” under “Technology Documents” on the Blackboard page for information on how to sign up for and log into Mastering Chemistry. If the card is not bundled with the textbook, you can purchase it separately or but an access key online. You will need a “Response Card RF” or “Response Card XR” or “Response Card RF-LCD” (a “clicker”) by Responsive Innovations. Alternatively, you may use your iPhone or iPod or Blackberry or laptop computer as a clicker. This must be registered online at http://webreg.turningtechnologies.com. For the User ID line, enter your nine digit student ID from your university ID card. A document referring to the use of iPods or computers as clickers is in the “Technology Documents” folder, entitled “RWWParticipantQuickguide.pdf”. To use your iPod/iPhone/Blackberry/laptop as a clicker, you need to purchase a clicker code – click the “Student” tab at http://clickers.umd.edu for information on how to do this. More information about clickers can be found at http://clickers.umd.edu. Even if you use a web-enabled device, you MUST register your clicker ID at http://webreg.turningtechnologies.com. I will use ELMS for entering grades, e-mailing the class, posting exams (the ones given this semester as well as old exams for practice), answer keys, recommended problems, and other course documents. You can log on to the course ELMS page by going to http://elms.umd.edu. The login and password are the same ones you use for your university e-mail. Grading Clicker Questions Homework Points for Each Assignment ½ point for participating, ½ point for correct answer; alternatively, 1 point for participating, 1 point for a correct answer 10 points per assignment Number of Total points Assignments ~20-30 40 points questions 10 100 points Pre-Test Exams Final Exam TOTAL 20 points 100 points 200 points assignments 1 pre-test 20 points 3 exams 300 points 1 exam 200 points 660 points Clickers: We will be using a personal response system (“clickers”) in class this semester. Clickers can be purchased at the bookstore by asking at the counter on the lower level. You can use an “RF” or “RF-LCD” or “XR” clicker (the old gray clickers or the newer blue and white clickers, respectively) or a web enabled portable device (an iPod touch, iPhone, laptop or Blackberry). Once you purchase your clicker, you must register your clicker with the university as described above, even if you use a web-enabled device. Additional information regarding clickers can be found by clicking the “Student” tab at http://clickers.umd.edu. This website will give you information on purchasing your clicker, registering your clicker, using your clicker, and what to do if your clicker is lost or stolen. It also includes information on purchasing a license code for a web enabled portable device. For instructions on how to use your clicker, consult the appropriate documents in the “Technology Documents” folder on Canvas. There will be ~20-30 in-class clicker questions over the course of the semester that you will be required to answer. These questions will be on material previously covered in the course (usually in the previous lecture or two), and they will be a way to make sure you are keeping up with the material. The first couple of minutes of every class will be devoted to administrative announcements and one or two clicker questions. It is most helpful that you answer the question on your own without asking your friend(s) or looking back in your notes. I will ask that the class remain silent during this question. Each clicker question is worth 1 point toward your final grade: ½ point for participation and ½ point if you answer the question correctly. Occasionally, some questions may be worth 2 points – 1 point for participating and 1 point for getting the answer correct. You will be able to keep track of your clicker points on Blackboard. After the last day for schedule adjustment, any problems with your clicker (such as a new clicker ID to replace a lost clicker or any technical issues) need to be directed to me. Clicker points will be uploaded at the latest by the day following the in-class clicker question(s). You should check your points on a regular basis to make sure your answers are being recorded and that your points show up correctly – there are always technical issues regarding some clickers and the sooner that you and I resolve these issues, the better for the both of us. I will not address any clicker issues after the final exam is given. Homework: This semester, we will use the MasteringChemistry system for homework. You need a MasteringChemistry access code to gain access to the website and complete assignments this semester. If you purchased your text in the bookstore, the MasteringChemistry access code should have been packaged with your text. If you purchased your text elsewhere, you will need to purchase a MasteringChemistry access code. The campus bookstore should have stand-alone codes available. You can also purchase a code online. See the “MasteringChemistryRegistration.pdf” document in “Files” then in “Course Documents” on the Canvas page for more information on purchasing a code online. To register for the course, follow the directions on the “MasteringChemistryRegistration.pdf” document on the Canvas page under “Course Documents.” You will need the course code, which is also on the document on Canvas: FRIEDMANCHEM131SPRING2013 NOTE: If the registration process prompts you to sign up for a specific textbook and edition, use “Tro, Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, 2e.” This means the second edition. There will be 10 homework assignments during the semester, each with 10 questions worth 1 point each. You will be given one week to complete the assignments. You will have three attempts for each question. The assignments entitled “Introduction to Mastering Chemistry” and “Math Review” will be available for the entire semester, and will NOT count towards your final grade. They are there simply so you can familiarize yourself with how to input answers and learn how to use the interface, and to review basic algebraic manipulations. The Mastering Chemistry system maintains grades for all assignments, and may include this score too in the gradebook – that said, at the end of the semester, scores on these assignments will be discarded. Assignment due dates are listed on the syllabus as well as on the Mastering Chemistry page itself. Typically, assignments will be available on Monday mornings by 10 a.m. and due by Tuesday of the following week at 11:59 p.m., with some exceptions based on the locations of exams and holidays. Exams: The in-class exams will be on February 26th, April 9th and May 7th. The final exam is on May 13th from 10:30 a.m. -12:30 p.m. Please note that on the Testudo final exams page, our final exam is listed under Common Final Exams (Item #4) and thus we will not fall under Standard Final Exams (Item #1). The location of the final exam has not been determined yet. When I found out the location, I will make multiple announcements in class and put an announcement on the Canvas page. Only non-programmable calculators will be allowed during the exams. A scientific calculator is strongly recommended. No electronic devices (other than your calculator) will be permitted during an exam. Each student is required to keep his/her University of Maryland photo ID on the desk during the exam. If you know you will have a conflict with the date of an exam, such as a religious observance, you must be in touch with me by the end of schedule adjustment (February 5th). If you are ill on the day of the exam, you must contact me before the exam to make alternative arrangements. An e-mail or voice mail message PRIOR to the exam time will suffice. Make up exams will be given only with a valid documented University excuse. Course Schedule: Date 1/24 1/29 1/31 2/5 2/7 2/12 2/14 ♥ 2/19 2/21 Lecture Topic Introduction to course policies; Chapter 2: Elements, molecules, compounds, mixtures, Atomic theory, conservation of mass, definite proportions Chapter 2: Atomic structure, atomic number, mass number, isotopes Chapter 2: Periodic table, ions, bonding, noble gases Chapter 2: Ions, bonding, noble gases; Chapter 3.1-3.6: formulas, naming Pre-Test Chapter 7: Electromagnetic spectrum and line spectra, orbitals and quantum numbers Chapter 7: Orbitals and quantum numbers; Chapter 8: Spin, electron repulsion and energy Chapter 8: Multi-electron atoms, electron configurations, orbital diagrams, elemental properties Chapter 8: Elemental properties, paramagnetism, metals, ionic radii Chapter 9: Lewis symbols, ionic bonding, covalent bonds, bond properties, bond order, electronegativity Assignments due/Available HW1 available 1/28 HW2 available 2/4; Last day for schedule adjustment HW1 and HW2 due; HW3 available 2/11 HW3 due; HW4 available 2/18 2/26 2/28 Exam #1 – Chapters 1, 2, 3.1-3.6, 7, 8 Chapter 9: Covalent bonds, bond properties, bond order, electronegativity, Lewis structures 3/5 Chapter 9: Formal charge, resonance; Chapter 10: VSEPR, shapes 3/7 Chapter 10: VSEPR, shapes, polarity, dipole moments 3/12 Chapter 10: Covalent bonding, valence bond theory, hybridization, Sigma and pi bonding, orbital overlap 3/14 Chapter 10: Sigma and pi bonding, orbital overlap; Chapter 3.7-3.9: Moles, Avogadro’s number, molar mass, calculations 3/19, Spring Break – no classes 3/21 3/26 Chapter 3.7-3.9: Formulas, composition, mass percent, equations 3/28 Chapter 3.10, Chapter 4: Equations, stoichiometry, molarity, percent yield, limiting reagent 4/2 Chapter 4: aqueous solutions, electrolytes, net ionic equations, precipitation, solubility 4/4 Chapter 4: net ionic equations, precipitation, solubility, acids and bases, neutralization, gas forming reactions 4/9 Exam #2 – Chapters 9, 10, 3.7-3.10, 4.1-4.3 4/11 Chapter 4: Redox reactions, oxidation number 4/16 Chapter 6, Chapter 11.6-7: Heat, work, 1st law of thermodynamics, state functions, enthalpy, specific heat, calorimetry 4/18 Chapter 6, Chapter 11.6-7: Enthalpy, specific heat, calorimetry, thermochemistry, heats of reactions, Hess’ law 4/23 Chapter 14: Equilibrium, equilibrium constants, reaction quotient, reaction direction, equilibrium calculations 4/25 Chapter 14: Reaction direction, equilibrium calculations, reaction conditions, LeChatelier’s principle 4/30 Chapter 15: Acid-Base equilibria, Ka, pH, HW4 due; HW5 available 3/4 HW5 due; HW 6 available 3/11 HW7 available 3/25 HW6 due HW7 due HW8 available 4/8 April 10 is the last day to “W” HW8 due; HW9 available 4/15 HW9 due; HW10 available 4/22 5/2 5/7 5/9 5/13 Bronsted-Løwry theory, conjugate acids and bases, Ka, Kb Chapter 15: Bronsted-Løwry theory, conjugate acids and bases, Ka, Kb, Acid/base equilibria; Chapter 11.1-3: Intermolecular forces (if time) Exam #3 – Chapters 4.4-4.9, 6, 11.611.7, 14, 15, 11.1-11.3 (if covered) Go over exam #3, discuss final exam Final Exam – 10:30 a.m. – 12:30 p.m. – location TBA HW10 due Note: Chapter 1 contains a series of important topics such as states of matter, significant figures, precision and accuracy. I will not cover these topics in class, but I have prepared a document on the Blackboard page under the “Important Material from Chapter 1” listing that summarizes the most important subjects in Chapter 1. I have also put suggested problems from chapter 1 in the “Recommended Problems from the Text” document in “Files” then in “Course Documents” on Canvas. Policies: Academic Integrity: The University of Maryland has a nationally recognized Code of Academic Integrity, administered by the Student Honor Council. This Code sets standards for academic integrity at Maryland for all undergraduate and graduate students. As a student, you are responsible for upholding these standards for this course. You should be aware of the consequences of cheating, fabrication, facilitation, and plagiarism. For more information on the Code of Academic Integrity, please visit the http://osc.umd.edu/OSC/AcademicDishonesty.aspx. You are responsible for understanding the content of the Code and behaving in a manner consistent with the Code. There will be zero tolerance for any violations. Make-Up Exams: Only university-excused absences will be accepted for missed exams. Proper documentation is expected. You must contact me within 24 hours of the missed exam. Failure to meet these three requirements results in a ZERO for the missed exam. Learning or Other Disability: If you have a disability or other documentation from Disability Support Services, please make an appointment to discuss available accommodations to maximize your experience in this course. Learning disabilities must be documented by DSS prior to receiving accommodations. Withdraw: The last day for schedule adjustments is February 5th. The last day to withdraw is April 10th. Re-Grades: In the event that you feel that points were unfairly deducted from your exam, regrades are permissible for up to one week from the date the exam is handed back, or the date the answer key is available, whichever is later. On a separate sheet of paper, write an explanation of where and why you feel that you deserve more points than you were given credit for. Regrades are to be submitted directly to me. Regrades in which the explanation is written directly on an exam will not be accepted. At my discretion, I may decide to regrade your any part of or all of your exam. Neither your TA nor I will discuss with you whether or not you should submit a regrade. Addition errors that unfairly subtracted points from your exam score will be corrected, but not regraded. Grades in General: Ultimately, it is your responsibility to make sure that your grades are recorded correctly in the gradebook on Canvas, and that they remain in order throughout the semester. Due to the sheer volume of graded material throughout the semester (clicker points, MasteringChemistry grades and exams), there will inevitably be a small number of technical or mathematical glitches regarding grades. I will try to minimize how often these events occur. Errors in grades (either regrades or a mis-entered grade on Canvas or Mastering Chemistry marking a correct answer wrong) should be brought to my attention as soon as possible – please note that there is a statute of limitations on regrades as described above. You should check Canvas often to make sure your scores appear as they should. After the date of the final exam, I will not entertain exam regrades (as per the section above), nor will I entertain grading issues regarding the online homework or clickers. Assistance: “There is no shame in not knowing – only shame in not asking.” - Harris J. Silverstone III I am available for help with and or discussion about any aspect of this course, and I will have office hours on Monday and Tuesday from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. in my office (Chemistry 1130B). Office hours are times that I am guaranteed to be in my office. Please realize that occasionally someone will schedule a meeting that I am required to be at that conflicts with my office hours. You are free to e-mail me a question, call me, or make an appointment to meet with me outside of designated office hours if you cannot make my regular office hours or if you choose to do so. You are also welcome to stop by for help when you are nearby, although my availability is not guaranteed should you choose this option – that said, I am in more often than I am out. At any rate, finding me for help during the semester should not be a problem. Staying on top of the material is an important duty that you must do in order to do well in this course. Once you feel you are beginning to lag behind or get lost, I would encourage you to meet with me as soon as possible so we can get you back up to speed. Not doing so may affect your grade in an undesired manner, as well as your performance in CHEM231. Other Suggestions: • • • Add my e-mail address (on the top of the first page of this syllabus) to your whitelist/list of preferred senders. U.Md. addresses have been used to spam some hotmail and Gmail accounts recently, so some valid messages from the umd domain may be blocked. If I am on your whitelist, messages from me will not be blocked. This is particularly important if your umd address automatically forwards to a Gmail or hotmail account. Attend all lectures – If you choose not to do so, you will lose clicker points, and you will not hear my lectures. I may explain things in the textbook in a different way or provide alternative methods for working problems or understanding a concept. Occasionally, I will teach something that is not in the book. If it is covered in class, it is fair game for an exam. It is in your best interest not to miss lectures. Go to your discussion sections – Your discussion sections will be smaller than the lectures and are places where you can get your questions addressed in a more personal manner (although I will answer questions during lecture). The point of the discussion section is to fill in the gaps in the material that the lectures leave, to help you better understand the material from lecture, and to practice problems related to the lecture material. • • Work the end of chapter problems – On the Blackboard site for the course is a document entitled “Recommended Problems from the Text” in the “Course Documents” folder. These are problems that I feel are a good way to verify your understanding of lecture and textbook material. There are far too many to do considering your other classes and assignments, but nonetheless, working on a healthy number of these per chapter will reinforce your understanding of the material. Get help the minute you begin to have trouble with the material. This course is not only a course in and of itself, but it is also preparation for CHEM231, Organic Chemistry I. Any difficulties you have with the material in this course may lead to disastrous consequences in CHEM231. Your TA and I are here to help you learn and to prepare you for your future chemistry courses, so take advantage of us!!!