CHEM131GeneralChemistryI‐Spring2012 Dr.AjayMallia amallya@umd.edu Lectures: M 6:30p.m.–9:30p.m. CHEM1402 Officehours:M5:15pm‐6:00pmatCHEM1109(withappointmentonly) TeachingAssistant: NataliaWhite‐nwhite1@umd.edu Introduction The purpose of this course is to provide you with an introduction to atomic and molecular structure, as well as molecular properties. We will also discuss general principles of reactions including stoichiometry, equilibrium and some thermodynamics. The overall goal of this course is to adequately prepare you for CHEM 231 (CHEM II – Organic Chemistry I), which will cover introductory organic chemistry, including organic structure,organicreactionsandorganicreactionmechanisms. RequiredCourseMaterials 1)Tro,N.J.Chemistry–AMolecularApproach–SecondCustomEditionforUniversityof Maryland–CHEM131;Pearson,2011,ISBN1‐256‐10448‐5 ThetextshouldalsocomewithaMasteringChemistry(onlineweb‐basedlearning)access keyforonlinehomeworkathttp://masteringchemistry.com/.Ifthecardisnotbundled with the textbook, you can purchase it separately. See the document entitled “MasteringChemistryRegistration.pdf” on the Blackboard page for information on how to signupforandlogintoMasteringChemistry. 2)Youwillneeda“ResponseCardRF”or“ResponseCardXR”or“ResponseCardRF‐LCD” (a“clicker”)byResponsiveInnovations.Alternatively,youmayuseyouriPhoneoriPodor Blackberry or laptop computer as a clicker. This must be registered online at http://my.umd.edu. Click “Register clicker” under the Academics and Testudo tab for information on how to register your clicker at http://my.umd.edu. To use your iPod/iPhone/Blackberry/laptopasaclicker,youneedtopurchaseaclickercode–clickthe “Student” tab at http://clickers.umd.edu for information on how to do this. More informationaboutclickerscanbefoundathttp://clickers.umd.edu. CHEM 131 SPRING 2012 -MALLIA 1 Grading PointsforEachAssignment Clicker Questions Homework ½pointforparticipating, ½pointforcorrectanswer; 10pointsperassignment Exams FinalExam TOTAL 100points 200points Numberof Totalpoints Assignments ~40questions 40points 10 assignments 3exams 1exam 100points 300points 200points 640points Grades: TheFinalGradeforthiscoursewillbeassignedbasedonyourgrandtotalasfollows: A=100.0–90.0% B=89.9–80.0% C=79.9–70.0% D=69.9–60.0% F=59.9–0.00% Clickers: WewillbeusingthePersonalResponseSystem(“clickers”)inclassthissemester.Clickers canbepurchasedatthebookstorebyaskingatthecounteronthelowerlevel.Youcanuse an “RF” or “XR” or “RF‐LCD” clicker (the old gray clickers or the newer blue and white clickers, respectively) or a web enabled portable device (an iPod, iPhone, laptop or Blackberry). Once you purchase your clicker, you must register your clicker with the universityas described above. Additional information regarding clickers can be foundat http://clickers.umd.edu by clicking the “Student” tab. This website will give you information on purchasing your clicker, registering your clicker, using your clicker, and what to do if your clicker is lost or stolen. It also includes information on purchasing a licensecodeforawebenabledportabledevice. Therewillbe~40in‐classclickerquestionsoverthecourseofthesemesterthatyouwillbe requiredtoanswer.Thesequestionswillbeonmaterialpreviouslycoveredinthecourse (usually in the previous lecture or two), and they will be a way to make sure you are keepingupwiththematerial.Thefirstcoupleofminutesofeveryclasswillbedevotedto administrativeannouncementsandoneortwoclickerquestions.Itismosthelpfulthatyou answer the question on your own without asking your friend(s) or looking back in your notes. I will ask that the class remain silent during this question. There will be also a clickerquestionsession(withoneortwoquestions)attheendoftheclass. CHEM 131 SPRING 2012 -MALLIA 2 Each clicker question is worth 1 point toward your final grade: ½ point for participation and ½ point if you answer the question correctly. You will be able to keep track of your clickerpointsonBlackboard. Afterthelastdayforscheduleadjustment,anyproblemswithyourclicker(suchasanew clickerIDtoreplacealostclickeroranytechnicalissues)needtobedirectedtome. Clicker points will be uploaded at the latest by the day following the in‐class clicker question(s).Youshouldcheckyourpointsonaregularbasistomakesureyouranswers are being recorded and that your points show up correctly – there are always technical issues regarding some clickers and the sooner that you and I resolve these issues, the betterforthebothofus.Iwillnotaddressanyclickerissuesafterthefinalexamisgiven. Thereisnomake‐upforanymissedclickersession.Itisyourresponsibilitytomakesure thatclickerisproperlyworking.Noexcuses. Homework: This semester, we will use the Mastering Chemistry system for homework. You need a Mastering Chemistry access code to gain access to the website and complete assignments thissemester.Ifyoupurchasedyourtextinthebookstore,theMasteringChemistryaccess codeshouldhavebeenpackagedwithyourtext.Ifyoupurchasedyourtextelsewhere,you will need to purchase a Mastering Chemistry access code. The campus bookstore should havestand‐alonecodesavailable. To register for the course, follow the directions on the “MasteringChemistryRegistration.pdf” document on the Blackboard page under “Course Documents.”Youwillneedthecoursecode,whichisasfollows: MALLIASPRING2012 NOTE: If the registration process prompts you to sign up for a specific textbook and edition,use“Tro,Chemistry:AMolecularApproach,2e.”Thismeansthesecondedition. There will be 10 homework assignments during the semester, each with 10 questions worth1pointeach.Youwillbegiven7daystocompletetheassignments.Youwillhave three attempts for each question (except multiple choices). The assignment entitled “Introduction to Mastering Chemistry” will be available for the entire semester, and will NOTcounttowardsyourfinalgrade.Itistheresimplysoyoucanfamiliarizeyourselfwith howtoinputanswersandlearnhowtousetheinterface.TheMasteringChemistrysystem maintains grades for all assignments, and may include this score too in the gradebook – thatsaid;attheendofthesemesterthisscorewillbediscarded.Ifyoufeelanytechnical difficulties while answering questions at Mastering Chemistry system you should let me knowassoonaspossible. AssignmentduedatesarelistedonthesyllabusaswellasontheMasteringChemistrypage itself.Typically,assignmentswillbeavailableonMondaymorningsby10a.m.anddueby CHEM 131 SPRING 2012 -MALLIA 3 Mondayofthefollowingweekat11:59p.m.,withsomeexceptionsbasedonthelocations ofexamsandholidays. Exams: Thein‐classexamswillbeonFebruary27,March26andApril30th(6:30‐7:30pm).The finalexamisonMay14thfrom6:30p.m.‐8:30p.m. Only non‐programmable calculators will be allowed during the exams. A scientific calculatorisstronglyrecommended.Noelectronicdevices(otherthanyourcalculator)will be permitted during an exam. Each student is required to keep his/her University of MarylandphotoIDonthedeskduringtheexam.Ifyouknowyouwillhaveaconflictwith the date ofan exam, such as religious observances, youmust be intouch with me by the endofscheduleadjustment. CourseSchedule: Date LectureTopic 1/30 Introductiontocoursepolicies;Chapter2:Elements, molecules,compounds,mixtures,atomictheory, conservationofmass,definiteproportions,atomic structure,atomicnumber,massnumberandisotopes. Chapter2:Ions,bondingandnoblegases.Chapter3.1‐ 3.6:Formulas,namingandChapter7:Electromagnetic spectrumandlinespectra Lastdateofscheduleadjustment Chapter7:OrbitalsandquantumnumbersChapter8: Spin,electronrepulsionandenergyMulti‐electronatoms, electronconfigurations,orbitaldiagrams Chapter8:ElementalpropertiesParamagnetism,metals, ionicradiiChapter9:Lewissymbols,ionicbonding Exam#1–Chapters1,2,3.1‐3.6,7,8(6:30‐7:30pm) Chapter9:Covalentbonds,bondproperties,bondorder, electronegativityLewisstructures Chapter9:Formalcharge,resonanceChapter10:VSEPR, shapesVSEPR,shapes,Polarity,dipolemoments, Covalentbonding, Chapter10:valencebondtheory,hybridizationSigma andpibonding,orbitaloverlap,Chapter3.7‐3.10:Moles, Avogadro’snumber,molarmass,calculationsFormulas, composition,masspercentEquations SpringBreak(3/19‐3/23) Exam#2–Chapters9,10,3.7‐3.10 Chapter4:Stoichiometry,molarity,percentyield, limitingreagentaqueoussolutions,electrolytesnetionic equations,precipitation,solubility 2/6 2/7 2/13 2/20 2/27 3/5 3/12 3/19 3/26 CHEM 131 SPRING 2012 -MALLIA Assignments due/Available HW1available HW1due/HW2 available HW2due HW3available HW3due/HW4 available HW4due/HW5 available HW5due/HW6 available 4 4/2 4/9 4/11 4/16 4/23 4/30 5/7 5/14 Chapter4:Acidsandbases,neutralization,gasforming reactions;Redoxreactions,oxidationnumber Chapter6:Heat,work,1stlawofthermodynamics,state functions:Enthalpy,specificheat,calorimetry Thermochemistry,heatsofreactions,Hess’law Lastdatetodropwitha‘W’ Chapter14:Reversibility,equilibriumEquilibrium, equilibriumconstants,reactionquotientReaction direction;equilibriumcalculations Chapter14:Equilibrium,reactionconditions, LeChatelier’sprincipleChapter15:Acid‐Baseequilibria, Ka,pHBronsted‐Løwrytheory,conjugateacidsandbases, Ka,Kb Exam#3–Chapters4,6,14,15(uptothetopic discussedinclass) Chapter15:Acid/baseequilibria(cont) Chapter15:Acid/baseequilibria(cont) Chapter11.1‐11.3:Intermolecularforces(iftime) FinalExam–6:30a.m.–8:30p.m.;locationChem1402 HW6due HW7available HW7due/HW8 available HW8due/HW9 available HW10 available/HW9 due HW10due Note:Chapter1containsaseriesofimportanttopicssuchasstatesofmatter,significant figures,precisionandaccuracy.Iwillnotcoverthesetopicsinclass,buthaveprepareda documentontheBlackboardpagethatsummarizesthemostimportantsubjectsin Chapter1.Ihavealsoputsuggestedproblemsfromchapter1inthe“Recommended ProblemsfromtheText”onBlackboard. Policies: AcademicIntegrity: TheUniversityofMarylandhasanationallyrecognizedCodeofAcademicIntegrity, administeredbytheStudentHonorCouncil.ThisCodesetsstandardsforacademic integrityatMarylandforallundergraduateandgraduatestudents.Asastudent,youare responsibleforupholdingthesestandardsforthiscourse.Youshouldbeawareofthe consequencesofcheating,fabrication,facilitation,andplagiarism.Formoreinformationon theCodeofAcademicIntegrityortheStudentHonorCouncil,pleasevisittheStudent HonorCouncilwebsiteathttp://www.studenthonorcouncil.umd.edu/whatis.html. All work turned in for credit MUST be your own, in your own words, not taken directly from other sources. Any indications of work that was not done by the student will be investigated. If academic dishonesty is suspected the case will be turned over to the campusjudicialoffice. CHEM 131 SPRING 2012 -MALLIA 5 YouareresponsibleforunderstandingthecontentoftheCodeandbehavinginamanner consistentwiththeCode.Therewillbezerotoleranceforanyviolations. Make‐UpExams: Onlyuniversity‐excusedabsenceswillbeacceptedformissedexams.Notethatthereisno make‐up for the Final exam. Proper documentation is expected. You must contact me within24hoursofthemissedexam.Failuretomeetthesethreerequirementsresultsina ZEROforthemissedexam. LearningorOtherDisability: If you have a disability or other documentation from Disability Support Services, please makeanappointmenttodiscussavailableaccommodationstomaximizeyourexperiencein this course. Learning disabilities must be documented by DSS prior to receiving accommodations. Withdraw: ThelastdayforscheduleadjustmentsisFebruary7th.ThelastdaytowithdrawisApril11. Re‐Grades: Intheeventthatyoufeelthatpointswereunfairlydeductedfromyourexam,re‐gradesare permissibleforuptooneweekfromthedatetheexamishandedback.Onaseparatesheet of paper, write an explanation of where and why you feel that you deserve more points than you were given credit for. Re‐grades are to be submitted directly to me. Note that afteroneweekfromthedateoftheexamhandedback Atmydiscretion,Imaydecidetore‐gradeyourentireexam. NeithertheTAsnorIwilldiscusswithyouwhetherornotyoushouldsubmitare‐grade. Additionerrorsthatunfairlysubtractedpointsfromyourexamscorewillbecorrected,but notre‐graded. You will get one chance to review your final exam answer paper (after grading). I will announcethedateafterthefinalexam. GradesinGeneral: Ultimately, it is your responsibility to make sure that your grades are recorded correctlyinthegradebookonBlackboard,andthattheyremaininorderthroughoutthe semester. Due to the sheer volume of graded material throughout the semester (clicker CHEM 131 SPRING 2012 -MALLIA 6 points,MasteringChemistrygradesandexams),therewillinevitablybeasmallnumberof technical glitches regarding clicker points and possibly regarding homework grades, and occasionally there may be math errors on exams. I will try to minimize how often these eventsoccur.Errorsingrades(eitherre‐gradesoramis‐enteredgradeonBlackboardor MasteringChemistrymarkingacorrectanswerwrong)shouldbebroughttomyattention immediately – please note that there is a statute of limitations on re‐grades as described above.YoushouldcheckBlackboardoftentomakesureyourscoresappearastheyshould. After the date of the final exam, I will not entertain exam re‐grades (as per the section above),norwillIentertaingradingissuesregardingtheonlinehomeworkorclickers. Assistance: Iamavailableforhelpwithandordiscussionaboutanyaspectofthiscourse,andI will have office hours on Mondays 5:15 pm to 6:00 pm at Chemistry 1109 (with appointmentonly).Youarefreetoe‐mailmeaquestion.Stayingontopofthematerialisan importantdutythatyoumustdoinordertodowellinthiscourse.Onceyoufeelyouare beginning to lag behind or get lost, I would encourage you to meet with me as soon as possible so we can get you back up to speed. Not doing so may affect your grade in an undesiredmanner,aswellasyourperformanceinCHEM231. OtherSuggestions: Add my e‐mail address (on the top of the first page of this syllabus) to your whitelist/listofpreferredsenders.U.Md.addresseshavebeenusedtospamsome hotmailandGmailaccountsrecently,sosomevalidmessagesfromtheumddomain may be blocked. If I am on your whitelist, messages from me willnot be blocked. ThisisparticularlyimportantifyourumdaddressautomaticallyforwardstoaGmail orhotmailaccount. Attendalllectures–Ifyouchoosenottodoso,youwillloseclickerpoints,andyou willnothearmylectures.Imayexplainthingsinthetextbookinadifferentwayor provide alternative methods for working problems or understanding a concept. Occasionally,Imayteachsomethingthatisnotinthebook.Ifitiscoveredinclass,it isfairgameforanexam.Itisinyourbestinterestnottomisslectures. Go to your discussion sections – Your discussion sections will be smaller than the lectures and are places where you can get your questions addressed in a more personalmanner(althoughIwillanswerquestionsduringlecture).Thepointofthe discussionsectionistofillinthegapsinthematerialthatthelecturesleave,tohelp youbetterunderstandthematerialfromlecture,andtopracticeproblemsrelatedto thelecturematerial. Worktheendofchapterproblems–OntheBlackboardsiteforthecourseIwillpost “RecommendedProblemsfromtheText”.TheseareproblemsthatIfeelareagood way to verify your understanding of lecture and textbook material. There are far too many to do considering your other classes and assignments, but nonetheless, working on a healthy number of these per chapter will reinforce your understandingofthematerial. CHEM 131 SPRING 2012 -MALLIA 7 Gethelptheminuteyoubegintohavetroublewiththematerial.Thiscourseisnot only a course in and of itself, but it is also preparation for CHEM231, Organic ChemistryI.Anydifficultiesyouhavewiththematerialinthiscoursemayleadto disastrousconsequencesinCHEM231.YourTAandIareheretohelpyoulearnand toprepareyouforyourfuturechemistrycourses,sotakeadvantageofus!!! CHEM 131 SPRING 2012 -MALLIA 8