CODEN PJARDC 26 (3) 168-253 (2013) Vol. 26 July - September, 2013 CONTENTS No.3 Page Stability analysis for economic traits in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Muhammad Yasin Mirza, Mubashir Ahmad Khan, Muhammad Amjad and Malik Shah Nawaz 168 Assessment of genetic diversity in germplasm of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) Mubashir Ahmad Khan, Muhammad Yasin Mirza, Muhammad Amjad, Nazakat Nawaz, Malik Shah Nawaz and Doulat Baig 178 Assessment of post-harvest losses of plum in Swat, Pakistan Muhammad Shahzad, Akhter Ali, Abdul Hayee Qureshi, Naveed Jehan, Imran Ullah and Majid Khan 185 Mixing less palatable grasses with urea, molasses and effective microorganisms and its effect on chemical composition and digestibility in goats Nasia Batool, Imtiaz Ahmad Qamar, Imdad Hussain Mirza and Muhammad Fateh Ullah Khan 195 Vol. 26 PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH Higher Education Commission Recognized Journal July-September, 2013 No.3 The Journal was originally started as “Agriculture Pakistan” in 1949. Its name was changed to “Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research in 1979. Since year 2000, it is being published with present size and typography. Governing Board Dr. Iftikhar Ahmad, Chairman, Pakistan Agricultural Research Council (PARC), Islamabad Dr. Nadeem Amjad, Member/Incharge (NRD) PARC, Islamabad Dr. Shahid Masood, Member/Incharge (PSD) PARC, Islamabad Dr. Muhammad Sharif, Member /Incharge (SSD) PARC, Islamabad Dr. Shahid Rafiq, Member /Incharge (ASD) PARC, Islamabad Management Committee Editorial Committee Dr. Munir Ahmed Secretary PARC, Islamabad Dr. M. E. Tusneem (Chief Editor) NAEAC, HEC, Islamabad Dr. M. Azeem Khan Director Gerenal NARC, Islamabad Subject Editors Dr. M. Ehsan Akhtar Senior Director (LRRI) NARC, Islamabad Ms. Shahnaz Zuberi Director (SI) NARC, Islamabad Dr. Zahoor Ahmad (PBG) Ex-Chief Scientist, PARC Dr. Ghulam Jilani (Plant Protection) LUAWMS, Uthal, Lasbela Dr. Anjum Munir Director (CDRI) NARC, Islamabad Dr. Tahir Saleem (Natural Resources) Ex-Director, NFDC, Islamabad Dr. Tariq Hassan Registrar (PIASA) NARC, Islamabad Dr. Muhammad Rafiq-ur-Rehman (Agric. & Biol Engg,) Ex Member Punjab Agric. Res. Board, Lahore Dr. M. Aslam Director (API) NARC, Islamabad Dr. N. M. Cheema PSO (PSD) PARC, Islamabad Dr. M. Afzal (Animal Health & Prod.) FAO, Consultant, Islamabad Dr. Bashir Ahmad (Social Sciences) University of Agriculture, Faisalabad Ms. Sabiha Amin Managing Editor, PARC, Islamabad Mr. M. Irshad Consultant (NIM) NARC, Islamabad Production : Abdul Rehman, Zaib Zaheer and Muneeb Tariq Indexed in: AGRIS, FAO; CAB Abstract; Pakistan Science Abstract, PASTIC The Journal is also available on Factiva and EBSCO- affiliated international databases through Asianet-Pakistan Published by Directorate of Scientific Information Pakistan Agricultural Research Council (PARC), P.O. Box 1031, Islamabad, Pakistan Ph: 051-9255827/8443051 E-mail: m.editor@pjar.org.pk Fax: 051-9255034 Website: http: // www.parc.gov.pk http: // www.pjar.org.pk Original Scientific Research Papers (Full articles and short notes) and Review articles are invited for the coming issues of Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research Reviewers of this Issue Foreigner 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Prof. M. B. Kirkham, Department of Agronomy, Kansas State University, USA. Prof. Dr. Recep AY, Suleyman Demirel University, Turkiye. Dr. Ales Gregorc, Agricultural Institute of Slovenia, Slovenia. Dr. B. A. Danial,Chair, IUCN SSC South Asian Intertebrate Specialist Group, Zoo Outreach Organisation, India. Dr. Nauman Khalid, Graduate School of Agri. Life Science, University of Tokyo, Japan. Dr. Ikramul Haq, Research Specialist, IPSAS, Universty of Putra, Malaysia. Dr. M. A. Monayem Miah, SSO, Agricultural Economics Division, Bangladesh. Dr. Khalid Rafiq, School of Pastoral, Agri. Science and Technology, China. Dr. Muhammad Arshad Javed, Department of Industrial Biotechnology, University of Technology, Malaysia. Local 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. Prof. Dr. Hafeez A. Sadaqat, Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad. Prof. Dr.Naqib Ullah Khan, Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar. Prof. Dr. Himayatullah Khan, Institute of Development Sciences, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar. Dr. Sarwat Naz Mirza, Dean Faculty of Forestry, Range / Management & Wildlife, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi. Dr. Khawar Javed, Entomologist, Beekeeping & Hill Fruit Pest Research Station, Rawalpindi. Dr. Attaullah, Director PARC-AZRI, Umerkot, Sindh. Dr. Ghulam Jilani, Ex-CSO, National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad. Dr. Said Wahab, Chairman, Department of Food Sciences, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar. Mr. Abdul Hassan, SSO, PARC, Tarnab, Peshawar. Dr. Nadeem Malik,University of Balochistan, Quetta. INSTRUCTIONS TO CONTRIBUTORS Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research (quarterly) http: // www.pjar.org.pk Papers and short notes on original research and reviews of research, written in English, in the field of agriculture and allied subjects are accepted for publication after peer review. The contributors must provide duly completed authorship form signed by all authors stating that they fully agree with its contents and bear all responsibility for the data reported therein, and these data are not being published or simultaneously considered for publication elsewhere. Submission of Manuscript: Two hard copies and a soft copy of the typed manuscript with reproducible figures and tables (paper size, 8.5” x 11” with 1 cm line/spacing) should be sent through e-mail as attached word files and also by post to Managing Editor, Directorate of Scientific Information, National Agricultural Research Centre, Park Road Chak Shahzad, Islamabad, Pakistan. E-mail: m.editor@pjar.org.pk STYLE OF MANUSCRIPT Author’s Identification: To protect their anonymity in the review process, the authors should avoid writing their name(s) and acknowledgments in the manuscript. Instead a separate page containing the title of the paper, the name and address of the author(s) with email and the postal address for correspondence should be attached with each copy of the manuscript. Abstract: The abstract should be informative and concisely state the scope of work, methodology if original and principal findings, preferably in less than 200 words. Introduction: It should include pertinent review of literature and justification/objective of the research. Materials and Methods: It must include year and place of study, basic information on materials and methodology and details of any new method, if adopted. Tables and Illustrations: The units should be in metric system. The tables and illustrations in size adjustable in one or two columns of the journal along with captions should be placed at the end of the text. Results and Discussion: It is a combined heading with the results obtained, discussed in the light of recent relevant literature and giving conclusion of study in the end. Scientific Names: Scientific names of organisms (binomial nomenclature) should be italicized. Literature Citation: References should be cited in the text following name-year system. All citations should be written on the pattern given below and arranged alphabetically. Abbreviations should not be used. Full titles of books, serials, proceedings etc. should be given. Serial: Clay, D.E., C.G. Carlson, S.A. Clay, V. Owens, T.E. Schumacher, and F. Mamani-Pati. 2010. Biomass estimation approach impacts on calculated soil organic carbon maintenance requirements and associated mineralization rate constants. J. Environ. Qual. 39:784-790. Monograph: Steel, R.G.D., J.H. Torrie, and D.A. Dickey. 1997. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. A biometrical approach. McGraw-Hill, New York. Section from edited book with separate contributions by multiple authors: Farquhar, G.D., and L. Lloyd. 1993. Carbon and oxygen isotopes effects in the exchange of carbon dioxide between terrestrial plant and the atmosphere. In: J.R. Ehleringer et al. (ed.) Stable isotopes and plant carbonwater relations. Academic Press, New York. p.47-70. Web Reference Harrison, J.D., and D.R. Smith. 2004. Nutrient concentrations in manure storage facilities. Available at http://extension. usu. edu/files/factsheets/ AG-AWM-02-1.pdf (verified 6 Aug. 2010). Utah State Univ., Logan. Proof Correction: Editing changes may be checked by the author before publication and returned within 3 days. Page Charges: Rs. 2000 will be charged as printing charges for each paper. In addition Rs 500 per page will be charged for extra pages above the limit of 6 pages. List of Potential Referees A list of at least three potential referees from industrially advanced countries in the West, with full names, designation, affiliation and functional e-mail addresses may be included. SUBSCRIPTION RATES Annual Rs. 500.00 (Inland); US $ 40.00 (Foreign) Per copy : Rs. 125.00 (Inland); US $ 10.00 (Foreign) The statements advanced by the contributors are their own views and may not be considered official recommendations of the Pakistan Agricultural Research Council. Survey of managed Apis cerana F. (Apidae: Hymenoptera) population in Galiat, Murree and Islamabad Elizabeth Stephen Waghchoure-Camphor and Mohammad Irshad 206 Repellency effects of different plant extracts to cotton mealy bug, Phenococcus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) Abdul Rehman Roonjho, Waseem A. Gillani, Awais Rasool, Naheed Akhtar, Tariq Mahmood, Arsalan A., M. Afzal, Iqbal Khan , M. Asghar Ranjha , M. Irfan and Javed Khan 213 Insect pollinators of litchi (Litchi chinensis) from district Haripur, Pakistan Shahid Ali, Anjum Shehzad, Muhammad Ather Rafi and Ahmed Zia 220 Development, characterization and evaluation of high energy biscuits for combating malnourishment among children in Pakistan Khalid Naseem, Naseem Bibi, Saeeda Raza, Amer Mumtaz, Nouman Rashid Siddiqui, Amina Bibi and Muhammad Ahsan Khan 230 Economic feasibility of small scale button mushroom production in Pakistan Ayesha Tahir and Sonila Hassan 237 Communication of agricultural information through group contact methods in Pakistan Amir Khatam, Sher Muhammad, Badar Naseem Siddiqui, Muhammad Zakaria Yousuf Hassan, Ijaz Ashraf, Muhammad Zafarullah Khan and Aijaz Kuharoo 245