Flashcards ~ Catholic Culture 5-6 ~ A statement of beliefs that the Apostles of Jesus Christ taught. It is a summary of the most important truths of Divine Revelation. Apostle's Creed Pg. 2, 6 Week 1 Divine Revelation The truths revealed to us by God. Week 1 Pg. 2 Something that we cannot fully understand with our human minds. Mystery Week 1 Pg. 7 Something special or something that we notice about a person or a thing. Ex: John is patient. Attribute Week 1 Pg. 8 A spirit is a being that has understanding and free will but no body. A Spirit Pg. 12 Week 2 Divine Providence God's constant loving care fore us. Pg. 12 Week 2 Patron Saint of Young People St. John Bosco. Pg. 12 Week 2 Three Persons in One God. Holy Trinity Week 2 Pg. What do we mean by “person”? Who someone is. Pg. 15 Week 2 What do we mean by “nature”? What someone is. Pg. 15 Week 2 Material Things The lowest level of God's creation. Pg. 16 Week 2 Spiritual Beings The highest level of God's creation. Week 2 Pg. 16 Angels Persons like us who can think and love, but they have no bodies because they are pure, created spirits. The have an intellect and free will. Pg. 16 Week 2 Choirs Groups of angels. There are 9 of these. Pg. 16 Week 2 Purpose of the Angels 1. To worship, praise, and love God. 2. To serve human beings. Week 2 Pg. 18 Mortal Will die one day. Week 3 The Soul Pg. 20 The spiritual part of man which gives life to his body. Week 3 Pg. 20 1. Strong wills 2. Bright and clear intellects. 3. No suffering or death. 4. Friendship with God. 5. Harmony between all living things. Before the “Fall” Week 3 Pg. 20 What happened to our intellect and will after the fall? Week 3 Sin Our will became week and our intellect was darkened. Pg. 23 A deliberate offence against the law of God. Week 3 Actual Sin Pg. 26 The sins that we commit. Personal sin. Week 3 Pg. 26 Sin of Omission When one sins by failing to do what one could and should have done. Pg. 26 Week 3 Grievous Very serious or dreadful. Week 4 Pg. 28 A grievous actual sin which kills the life of God in one's soul. Mortal Sin There are 3 requirements for a sin to be of this type: 1. One must have full knowledge. 2. One must fully consent to the sin. 3. The sin itself must be seriously or gravely wrong. Week 4 Pg. 28 A less serious offence against the law of God. This type of actual sin weakens, but does not completely destroy, the life of God in one's soul. Venial Sin Week 4 Pg. 30 When the second person of the Holy Trinity became man. This happened at the time of the Annunciation. The Incarnation Week 4 The Annunciation Pg. 32 When the angel Gabriel appeared to Mary and told her she was to be the mother of Jesus. Week 4 Pg. 32 The Resurrection When Jesus rose from the dead on Easter Sunday. Week 5 Grace Pg. 38 A gift from God which we do not earn but which He gives to us freely because He loves us. Week 5 Sanctifying Grace Pg. 42 The grace which is the life of God in our souls. This is a lasting grace which is given to us at baptism. Week 5 Pg. 42 A temporary or passing supernatural help by God in which He enlightens our minds and makes our wills stronger. This type of grace helps us to stay in the state of sanctifying grace. Actual Grace Pg. 42 Week 5 What 3 things do we receive at Baptism? Sanctifying Grace, the Theological Virtues, and the Gifts of the Holy Spirit. Week 6 Virtue Pg. 46 A good habit. Week 6 Pg. 46 The first theological virtue which helps us believe in God and what He has revealed. Faith This is a virtue of the mind. Pg. 46-47 Week 6 Virtues which we receive at Baptism and which are directed towards God. The Theological Virtues There are three: Faith Hope Charity Pg. 48 Week 6 Gifts which we receive at Baptism and which help us to live our Catholic Faith and practice virtue. There are 7: Wisdom Understanding Counsel Fortitude Knowledge Piety Fear of the Lord Gifts of the Holy Spirit Week 6 Pg. 48-49 The gift of the Holy Spirit that makes us able to judge correctly about the things of God. It also helps us to desire the things of God rather than the things of the world. Wisdom Week 6 Pg. 49 The gift of the Holy Spirit that helps us to understand more clearly the mysteries of our Faith. Understanding Week 6 Pg. 49 The gift of the Holy Spirit that helps us in practical matters. This gift helps us give and receive good advice. Counsel Week 6 Pg. 49 Fortitude The gift of the Holy Spirit that keeps us strong in the love of God no matter what stands in our way. Week 6 Knowledge Pg. 49 The gift of the Holy Spirit that helps us to see God in all of His creatures and to praise Him in them. Week 6 Pg. 49 The gift of the Holy Spirit that makes us love and reverence God and helps us to love all men as children of God. Piety Week 6 Pg. 49 The gift of the Holy Spirit that involves loving God so much that we fear offending Him by committing sin. Fear of the Lord Pg. 49 Week 6 The Holy Catholic Church The institution that Jesus Christ began, “the community of all baptized persons who profess the same true Faith, the same Sacrifice, and the same sacraments, and who obey the Holy Father and the bishops in union with him.” The “Mystical Body of Christ.” Pg. 50 Week 6 Special Powers of the Pope and Bishops Week 6 Teach, Sanctify, and Rule. Pg. 50-51 The Four Marks of the Church Week 7 One One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Pg. 58 All the members of the Church share the same beliefs about God. (the mark) Week 7 Pg. 58 Firstly, the Church is founded on Jesus who is perfectly good. Secondly, the Church contains the means for us to become saints. Holy (the mark) Week 7 Pg. 58 This means universal. The Church is universal because it is meant for people of all time, places, cultures, and backgrounds. Catholic No matter where you travel in the world, the faith and worship is the same in the Catholic Church. (the mark) Week 7 Pg. 58 The Pope, bishops, and priests can trace their origin through an unbroken line from the 12 apostles. Apostolic (the mark) Week 7 The Communion of Saints Week 8 Pg. 59 The closely united members of the Mystical Body of Christ. Pg. 60 The Church Triumphant The Church Suffering 3 Divisions of the Mystical Body of Christ The Church Militant Pg. 60 Week 8 The Church Militant The faithful members of the Church on earth. Pg. 60 Week 8 The saints in heaven. The Church Triumphant Week 8 Pg. 61 The Church Suffering The holy souls in purgatory. Week 8 The Particular Judgement Week 8 Pg. 59 When we are judged by Jesus immediately after we die. Pg. 64 Also known as the general judgement. This is the public and final judgement of all people throughout history. The Final Judgement Week 8 Pg. 65 Hell The place of terrible and eternal pain caused by the separation from God. Pg. 66 Week 8 “Amen” “So be it.” Week 8 Pg. 67 The First Commandment I am the Lord thy God. Thou shalt not have strange gods before Me. Week 10 The Second Commandment Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain. Week 10 Remember, keep holy the Lord’s Day. The Third Commandment Week 10 Honour thy father and thy mother. The Fourth Commandment Week 10 Thou shalt not kill. The Fifth Commandment Week 10 Thou shalt not commit adultery. The Sixth Commandment Week 10 Thou shalt not steal. The Seventh Commandment Week 10 The Eighth Commandment Week 10 Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor. Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour’s wife. The Ninth Commandment Week 10 Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour’s goods. The Tenth Commandment Week 10 The First 3 Commandments The Commandments which are directed towards God. These are summarized by the First Great Commandment. Week 10 The Commandments which are directed towards our neighbour. The Last 7 Commandments These are summarized by the Second Great Commandment. Week 10 1. “You shall love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength.” The Two Great Commandments 2. “You shall love thy neighbour as thyself.” Mark 12:30-31 Week 10 The little voice we have inside of us which tells us to be good and avoid evil. This voice tells us about the law of God which has been written on our hearts. It is our job to protect, develop, and listen to this voice. Conscience Week 10 Laws made by human government. Civil Laws These laws are supposed to be based on the Ten Commandments. Week 10 Who was the King who threw Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego into the fiery furnace? Week 10 King Nebuchadnezzar The order we should love: What does J.O.Y. stand for? Jesus Others Yourself Week 10 What is God’s Name as revealed to Moses? I AM WHO AM Week 11 The man who lead the Jewish people out of Egypt and to whom God gave the Ten Commandments. Moses Week 11 The First Passover Supper Week 11 The meal that the Jewish people ate in Egypt before their escape. They spread blood of the lamb over their doorposts so that the angel of death would pass over them. The journey of God’s people out of Egypt. The Exodus Week 11 The mountain on which God gave Moses the 10 Commandments. Mount Sinai Moses spent 40 days and 40 nights on the mountain. Week 11 The Virtue of Religion To give to God the worship He deserves. Week 11 Idolatry What are the 4 primary sins against the first commandment? Superstition “Tempting” God Sacrilege Week 11 The sin of worshiping creatures as if they were God. Idolatry Week 11 The sin of attributing to a creature a power that belongs to God alone. Superstition Week 11 The sin of testing God’s power and His love for us. “Tempting” God Ex: Reckless and careless behaviour. (This is similar to the sin of presumption) Week 11 The sin of damaging or abusing a holy person, place, or thing. Sacrilege Going to communion when with a mortal sin on one’s soul is a serious sin of sacrilege. Week 11 Virtues which we do not work to obtain but which are freely given to us. Infused Virtues Ex: The theological virtues. Week 12 How do we adore God? By prayer, sacrifice, attending Mass, and through acts of Faith, Hope, and Charity. Week 12 To give up something precious to God. Sacrifice The most precious thing we can give up to God is our wills. (The desire to do what we want to do.) Week 12 Doubt Sins Against Faith Participating in non-Catholic worship Week 12 No, it is only a sin when we it is a deliberate act of the will. Is feeling doubt always a sin? This is an opportunity which should prompt us to make an Act of Faith and to learn more about our Faith. Week 12 The virtue by which we believe what God has revealed to us. Faith Week 12 The virtue by which we trust that God will give us the grace we need to reach heaven. Hope Week 12 Presumption Sins Against Hope Despair Week 12 This sin can take one of two forms: A) When someone thinks he will be saved by his own effort without God’s grace. Presumption B) When someone thinks he will be saved by God’s grace without any effort of his own. Week 12 The sin of believing that God is not loving or merciful enough to forgive him, or does not care enough to save him. Despair Week 12 The virtue by which we love God above all things for His own sake, and our neighbour as ourselves for the love of God. Charity Week 13 Hate Sins Against Charity Envy Scandal Week 13 To wish evil or harm to another person. Hate Week 13 Anger which is directed at an evil done but does not involve hatred towards a sinner. Righteous Anger Righteous anger is under the control of reason and is not a sin. Week 13 A state of mind in which you are sad or jealous or resentful because some person has something that you want. Envy Week 13 Sloth The sin of laziness of body or soul. Week 13 The Capitol (Deadly) Sins The seven sins which are the chief sources of the evil we commit. Week 13 An attitude or behaviour which leads another to do evil. Scandal Week 13 Subject Title Week 10 Subject Title Week 10 Subject Title Week 10 Subject Title Week 10 Subject Title Week 10 Subject Title Week 10 Subject Title Week 10 Subject Title Week 10