Table of Authorities
(References are to pages.)
CASES
21 Merchs. Row Corp. v. Merchs. Row, Inc. ............................... 13-9
48th St. Steakhouse, Inc., In re ..................................................... 7-6
48th St. Steakhouse, Inc. v. Rockefeller Grp., Inc. ...................... 7-30
57 E. 54 Realty Corp. v. Gay Nineties Realty Corp. .................. 17-15
140 Broadway Co. v. Dewey Ballantine ....................................... 2-29
151 W. Assocs. v. Printsiples Fabric Corp. ..................................... 7-5
166 Mamaroneck Ave. Corp. v. 151 E. Post Rd. Corp. ......2-27, 22-8
201–203 Lexington Ave. Corp. v. 205/215 Lexington L.P. ........... 2-30
366–386 Geary St., L.P. v. Superior Court ......................17-16, 17-17
873 Third Ave. Corp. v. Kenric Assocs. ..................................... 20-17
2408 W. Kennedy L.L.C., In re .................................................... 7-14
4000 Old Pali Road Partners v. LoneStar of Kauai, Inc. .............. 6-14
6177 Realty Assocs., Inc., In re .............. 7-23, 7-24, 7-28, 7-29, 12-20
6424 Corp. v. Commercial Exch. Prop., Ltd. ............................. 19-20
A
A & F Enters., Inc. II, In re ......................................................... 7-17
AB Liquidating Corp., In re ......................................................... 7-10
Abernathy v. Adous ..................................................................... 12-5
Adams, In re ................................................................................ 7-23
Akron Thermal L.P., In re ........................................................... 7-18
Ala. Farmers’ Coop., Inc. v. Jordan ............................................. 18-7
Alamo Land & Cattle Co. v. State of Ariz. .................................. 16-2
Am. Int’l Airways, Inc., In re .................................................... 12-19
Am. Mortg. & Safe Deposit v. Rubin ........................................... 5-26
Ames Dep’t Stores, Inc., In re ..................................................... 7-27
Anthony v. Kualoa Ranch, Inc. .................................................... 1-40
Applebee’s Ne., Inc. v. Methuen Investors, Inc. .......................... 12-6
(Whalen, Rel. #4, 8/15)
T–1
COMMERCIAL GROUND LEASES
Applefield v. Fid. Fed. S & L Ass’n of Tampa .............................. 5-24
Artoe v. Cap ................................................................................. 18-8
Ash v. Egar ................................................................................... 5-21
Associated Cotton Shops, Inc. v. Evergreen Park
Shopping Plaza of Del., Inc. ............................................... 13-20
Astoria Bedding, Mr. Sleeper Bedding Ctr., Inc. v.
Northside P’ship ........................................................13-9, 13-10
At Home Corp., In re .................................................................. 7-18
Atl. Container Corp., In re .......................................................... 7-12
Austin Dev. Co., In re .............................................. 7-23, 7-24, 7-28
Ave. Plaza, L.L.C. v. Falgoust ....................................................... 8-18
B
Back Ventures L.L.C., Series D v. Safeway, Inc. ......................... 13-13
Bajrangi v. Magnethel Enters., Inc. ............................................ 19-12
Balch v. Leader Fed. Bank for Sav. ......................................5-23, 5-24
Ban-Co Inv. Co. v. Loveless ......................................................... 5-31
Bank of Am. Sec. LLC v. Solow Bldg. Co. ................................... 14-4
Bank of N.Y. Mellon v. P2D2, LLC ............................................. 6-37
Bargain Mart, Inc. v. Lipkis ................................................7-29, 7-30
Barney’s Inc., In re ........................................................................ 7-6
Bateman v. 317 Rehoboth Ave., LLC ......................................... 19-17
Bedford Affiliates v. Sills ................................................................ 9-6
Bedford Square Assoc. L.P., In re ................................................. 7-32
Bennett Veneer Factors, Inc. v. Brewer ........................................ 19-3
Berco Invs., Inc. v. Earle M. Jorgensen Co. ................................. 1-29
Berger-Tilles Leasing Corp. v. York Assocs., Inc. ................6-32, 6-35
Bergt, In re ..........................................................................4-18, 19-9
Berkshire Chem. Haulers, Inc., In re .......................................... 7-19
Bernard, In re ......................................................... 7-23, 7-24, 12-21
Bigelow v. Nottingham .................................................................. 5-7
Bleecker St. Tenant’s Corp. v. Bleecker Jones, LLC ..................... 8-19
Block Props. Co. v. Am. Nat’l Ins. Co. .............................7-29, 12-21
Bobo v. Vanguard Bank & Trust Co. ............................................ 6-36
Boll Weevil, Inc., In re ................................................................. 7-14
Boren v. Carlson ........................................................................ 12-12
Bozzacchi v. Kelley ..................................................................... 19-14
Brainerd Mfg. Co. v. Dewey Garden Lanes, Inc. ....................... 17-15
Brandon/Wiant Co. v. Teamor ................................................... 12-10
Branmar Theatre Co. v. Branmar, Inc. ...................................... 13-20
Broom v. Morgan Stanley DW Inc. ............................................. 22-8
Brown v. Green .......................................................................... 10-23
T–2
Table of Authorities
Buck v. Banks ............................................................................ 19-10
Budget Mktg., Inc. v. Centronics Corp. ....................................... 1-28
Builders Transp., Inc., In re ......................................................... 7-11
Burroughs v. Ben’s Auto Park ...........................................8-19, 14-13
Bus Stop, Inc., In re ....................................................................... 7-9
Buttermilk Towne Ctr. LLC, In re ........................................7-7, 7-38
C
C. W. Mining Co., In re .............................................................. 7-14
Cambridge Acceptance Corp. v. Hockstein .................................. 5-32
Camelot LLC v. Show-Place Theaters, Inc. ................................. 8-20
Canney, Inc., In re ..................................................................... 17-17
Car-Gill, Inc., In re ..................................................................... 7-18
Caro Assocs. II LLC v. Best Buy Co. ......................................... 10-15
Carol Janet, Inc., In re ................................................................... 7-9
Casa D’Angelo, Inc. v. A&R Realty Co. ...................................... 11-9
CB Holding Corp., In re ......................................... 19-5, 19-9, 19-15
Ctr. 48 Ltd. v. May Dep’t Stores ................................................ 14-14
Cent. Nat’l Bank v. Mills ............................................................ 7-11
Cent. States Health & Life Co. of Omaha v.
Miracle Hills Ltd. P’ship ...................................................... 11-4
Chaltos Sys., Inc. v. Kaplan .................................. 7-29, 12-20, 12-21
Channel Home Ctrs. v. Grossman .....................................1-27, 1-29
Chapman v. Great W. Gypsum Co. ........................................... 19-19
Chapman v. Mut. Life Ins. Co. of N.Y. ....................................... 19-7
C.H.E.G., Inc. v. Millennium Bank ............................................. 7-37
Child World, Inc., In re ....................................................7-23, 12-20
Chinn v. Sheridan Hardwood, Inc. ............................................ 19-19
Chris-Kay Foods E., Inc., In re .................................................... 7-23
Chumash Hill Props., Inc. v. Peram .......................................... 12-19
Churchill Props. III, LP, In re ...................................................... 7-37
Circle Factory Outlet, LLC, In re ................................................ 6-15
Circle K. Corp., In re .............................................. 7-18, 7-19, 19-15
Citgo Petroleum Corp. v. Hopper .............................................. 19-10
Citizens Bank & Trust Co. v. Barlow Corp. .............................. 13-20
Citizens Prop. Ins. Corp. v.
Mango Hill No. 6 Condo Ass’n Inc. .................................... 22-7
City of Los Angeles v. Sabatasso .................................................. 16-3
City of Manhattan v. Signor ........................................................ 16-4
City of Muskegon v. Lipman Inv. Corp. ...................................... 16-4
Coleman v. Regions Bank ............................................................ 18-3
Coll. Block v. Atl. Richfield Co. ................................................... 11-9
(Whalen, Rel. #4, 8/15)
T–3
COMMERCIAL GROUND LEASES
Commander Oil Corp. v. Advance Food Serv. Equip. .................... 9-6
Commander Oil Corp. v. Barlo Equip. Corp. ................................ 9-6
Commercial Real Est. Inv. LLC v. Comcast of Utah II ............... 17-6
Compton Corp., In re .................................................................. 7-10
Conquistador Council Boy Scouts Trust Fund v.
Int’l Minerals & Chem. Corp. ............................................ 19-20
Cont’l Airlines, In re ................................................................... 7-28
Control Data Corp. v. Zellman (In re Minges) ............................ 7-26
Cook United, Inc., In re .............................................................. 7-14
C.O.P. Coal Dev. Co. v. C. W. Mining Co.
(In re C. W. Mining Co.) ...................................................... 7-14
Copeland v. Baskin Robbins USA ................................................ 1-28
Corbray v. Stevenson ................................................................. 19-14
Cornelison v. Kornbluth .............................................................. 14-8
Corner Assocs. v. W.R. Grace & Co.—Conn. ............................ 13-13
Cottrell v. Beard ........................................................................... 19-7
Coudert Bros., In re ..................................................................... 7-22
Cousins Props., Inc. v. Treasure Isles HC Inc. ...................7-17, 7-18
Couture, In re .............................................................................. 7-27
Culbertson v. Brodsky .................................................................... 8-3
D
Danrik, Ltd., In re ....................................................................... 7-11
Davenport Ltd. P’ship v. Dodge I, L.P. ......................................... 8-18
David Orgell, Inc., In re .............................................................. 7-21
Davis v. Cleeve Marsh Hunt Club .............................................. 2-27
Deer Cross v. Stop & Shop Supermarket .................................... 8-19
Dial-A-Mattress Operating Corp., In re .............................7-26, 7-42
Dial-A-Tire, Inc., In re ............................................ 7-24, 7-29, 12-20
Diamond Parking, Inc. v. Martin Theaters, Inc. ......................... 22-8
Dibert, Bancroft & Ross Co., Ltd., In re ................................... 19-20
Dieckhaus Statimers of King of Prussia, Inc., In re .................... 7-12
Dolan v. Dolan .....................................................................7-8, 7-10
Dover Mobile Estates v. Fiber Form Prods., Inc. ......................... 12-6
Downtown Athletic Club of N.Y.C., Inc., In re ........................... 7-37
Downtown Barre Dev. v.
C&S Wholesale Grocers, Inc. ......................................1-14, 11-3
Duck Creek Tire Serv., Inc. v. Goodyear Corners L.C. ................ 12-5
Duenas v. George and Matilda Kallingal, P.C. ............................. 6-32
Dumpor ’s Case ........................................................................... 13-7
Duracon, Inc. v. Price .................................................................. 14-6
T–4
Table of Authorities
E
E. Broadway Corp. v. Taco Bell Corp. .......................................... 11-9
E. Kendall Invs., Inc. v. Bankers Real Estate Partners ................. 1-30
Easton Theatres v. Wells Fargo Land & Mortg. Co. .................. 10-15
Edward Harvey Co., In re ............................................................ 7-14
El Toro Materials Co., In re .......................................................... 7-9
Elephant Bar Rest., Inc., In re ..........................................7-27, 12-21
Elm Inn, Inc., In re ..................................................................... 7-23
Empro Mfg. Co. v. Ball-Co Mfg., Inc. .......................................... 1-29
English v. Olympic Auditorium, Inc. ......................................... 17-15
Epic Energy Res., Inc. v. Terrace Point P’ship LLC ...................... 7-18
Ernst Home Ctrs. v. Sato .......................................................... 13-10
Ernst Home Ctrs., Inc., In re .............................................7-13, 7-20
Escondido W. Travelodge, In re .................................................... 7-15
Evans v. Grand Union Co. .......................................................... 11-9
Evans Prescription Pharmacy, Inc. v. Cnty. of Ector .................... 16-3
Evelyn Byrnes, Inc., In re ............................................................ 7-21
E-Z Serve Convenience Stores, Inc., In re ..........................19-5, 19-6
F
Family Med. Bldg., Inc. v. Dep’t of Soc. & Health Servs. ............ 2-27
F&N Acquisition Corp., In re ..................................................... 14-8
Farley Inv. Co. v. Webb ................................................................ 1-30
Farm Fresh Supermarkets of Md., Inc., In re .............................. 7-11
Fed. Landbank of Louisville v. Glenn (In re Glenn) .................. 17-17
Feldman v. Allegheny Int’l, Inc. ................................................... 1-29
Ferris, In re .................................................................................. 7-14
Fifty Assocs. v. Prudential Ins. Co. of Am. .................................. 5-13
First Ave. W. Bldg. LLC v. James
(In re OneCast Media Inc.) ................................................... 7-10
First Fed. Sav. Bank of Ind. v. Key Mkts., Inc. ............................. 13-9
First Nat’l Mortg. Co. v. Fed. Realty Inv. Trust ..................1-27, 1-28
First Union Mgmt., Inc. v. Slack ............................................... 17-11
Fisher Props. v. Arden-Mayfair, Inc. ............................................ 18-4
FL Receivables Trust 2002-A v. Arizona Mills, LLC .................... 18-7
FOM P.R. S.E. v. Dr. Barnes’ Eyecenter, Inc. ............................... 7-11
Food Pantry, Ltd. v. Waikiki Bus. Plaza, Inc. ............................. 17-13
Foote d/b/a Tomorrow, In re ...............................................7-14, 7-15
Frog, Inc. v. Dutch Inns of Am., Inc. ........................................ 17-13
Frostar Corp. v. Malloy ................................................................ 19-4
F.S. Assocs., Ltd. v. McMichael’s Constr. Co. ............................ 10-11
Funk v. Fulton Cnty. .................................................................... 16-4
(Whalen, Rel. #4, 8/15)
T–5
COMMERCIAL GROUND LEASES
G
G. Credit Co. v. Mid-West Land Dev. Co. ................................... 5-24
G&A Inc. v. Nahra ...................................................................... 2-36
Gardinier, Inc., In re .................................................................... 7-16
Garfinkle, In re ...................................................................7-27, 7-28
GCP CT Sch. Acquisition, LLC, In re ......................................... 7-18
George v. Cnty. of San Luis Obispo ............................................. 7-23
Gershman Props. LLC v. Metals USA Bldg. Prods. L.P. ............... 18-4
Giles Assocs., Ltd., In re ....................................................7-23, 7-27
Gillis, In re .................................................................................. 7-23
Glendale Fed. Bank v. Hadden ...................... 6-9, 6-10, 17-14, 17-16
Glenn, In re ............................................................................... 17-17
Goldblatt, In re ............................................................................ 7-10
Goldcrest Transp., Ltd. v. Across Am. Leasing Corp. .................. 12-5
Golf Mgmt. Co. Inc. v. Evening Tides Waterbeds, Inc. ............. 13-10
Gordon v. Flamingo Holding P’ship .......................................... 20-10
Grafton Partners L.P. v. Superior Court ..................................... 17-10
Grand Co. v. Jim Slack & Assocs. ............................................. 17-15
Great Atl. & Pac. Tea Co., In re .................................................. 7-20
Greco, In re ................................................................................. 7-22
Grenada Ready Mix Concrete v. Watkins .................................... 5-31
Grisaffi v. Dillard Dep’t Stores, Inc. ............................................ 11-9
Gromyko, Inc., In re ...........................................................7-13, 7-17
Grp. of Institutional Investors v. Chi., Milwaukee,
St. Paul & Pac. R.R. Co. ....................................................... 7-26
GSVC Rest. Corp., In re .............................................................. 7-15
Guar. Mortg. Co. v. Ryan Supply Co. .......................................... 5-26
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Hadian v. Schwartz .................................................................... 10-23
Hahalyak v. A. Frost, Inc. ............................................................ 19-7
Hand, In re ................................................................................ 17-17
Handy v. Gordon ....................................................................5-6, 5-7
Haskell, L.P., In re .................................................... 7-36, 7-38, 7-39
Haw. Dimensions, Inc., In re ...................................................... 7-27
Haw. Hous. Auth. v. Midkiff ....................................................... 1-41
Hayman v. CBS, Inc. ................................................................... 10-3
Hays v. Coe ................................................................................... 8-8
H.B. Leasing Co., In re ................................................................ 7-28
Hejco, Inc., In re ......................................................................... 7-23
Heller Ehrman LLP, In re ............................................................... 7-9
Helms Constr. & Dev. Co., In re .......................................4-18, 19-2
T–6
Table of Authorities
Hen House Interstate, Inc., In re ................................................ 13-5
Heyman v. CBS, Inc. ................................................................. 19-12
Hieb v. Jelinek ............................................................................. 8-17
Hignell v. Gebala ....................................................................... 17-15
Hill, In re .................................................................................... 7-39
Hillman Constr. Co. v. Wainer .................................................. 10-11
Hindquarter Corp. v. Prop. Dev. Corp. .............................8-17, 19-14
Hines REIT Seattle Design Ctr. LLC v. Wolf ............................. 14-14
Honey v. Davis ...................................................................5-26, 5-27
Horn & Hardart Co. v. Nat’l Rail Passenger Corp. ..................... 17-9
Hospitality Assocs., Inc., In re .........................................7-15, 17-13
Howard D. Johnson Co. v. Madigan ......................................... 17-15
Hudson Transfer Grp., Inc., In re .....................................7-14, 17-17
Humphries Invs., Inc. v. Walsh ................................................... 2-30
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48th St. Steakhouse, Inc. ...................................................... 7-6
2408 W. Kennedy L.L.C. ..................................................... 7-14
6177 Realty Assocs., Inc. .............7-23, 7-24, 7-28, 7-29, 12-20
A & F Enters., Inc. II .......................................................... 7-17
AB Liquidating Corp. .......................................................... 7-10
Adams ................................................................................. 7-23
Akron Thermal L.P. ............................................................ 7-18
Am. Int’l Airways, Inc. ..................................................... 12-19
Ames Dep’t Stores, Inc. ...................................................... 7-27
At Home Corp. ................................................................... 7-18
Atl. Container Corp. ........................................................... 7-12
Austin Dev. Co. ............................................... 7-23, 7-24, 7-28
Barney’s Inc. ......................................................................... 7-6
Bedford Square Assocs., L.P. ................................................ 7-32
Bergt ...........................................................................4-18, 19-9
Berkshire Chem. Haulers, Inc. ........................................... 7-19
Bernard .......................................................... 7-23, 7-24, 12-21
Boll Weevil, Inc. .................................................................. 7-14
Builders Transp., Inc. .......................................................... 7-11
Bus Stop, Inc. ........................................................................ 7-9
Buttermilk Towne Ctr. LLC .........................................7-7, 7-38
C. W. Mining Co. ............................................................... 7-14
Canney, Inc. ...................................................................... 17-17
Car-Gill, Inc. ...................................................................... 7-18
Carol Janet, Inc. .................................................................... 7-9
CB Holding Corp. .......................................... 19-5, 19-9, 19-15
Child World, Inc. .....................................................7-23, 12-20
(Whalen, Rel. #4, 8/15)
T–7
COMMERCIAL GROUND LEASES
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Chris-Kay Foods E., Inc. ..................................................... 7-23
Churchill Props. III, LP ...................................................... 7-37
Circle Factory Outlet, LLC ................................................. 6-15
Circle K. Corp. ............................................... 7-18, 7-19, 19-15
Compton Corp. ................................................................... 7-10
Cont’l Airlines .................................................................... 7-28
Cook United, Inc. ............................................................... 7-14
Coudert Bros. ...................................................................... 7-22
Couture ............................................................................... 7-27
Danrik, Ltd. ........................................................................ 7-11
David Orgell, Inc. ............................................................... 7-21
Dial-A-Mattress Operating Corp. ..............................7-26, 7-42
Dial-A-Tire, Inc. ............................................. 7-24, 7-29, 12-20
Dibert, Bancroft & Ross Co., Ltd. .................................... 19-20
Dieckhaus Statimers of King of Prussia, Inc. ..................... 7-12
Downtown Athletic Club of N.Y.C., Inc. ............................ 7-37
Edward Harvey Co. ............................................................. 7-14
El Toro Materials Co. ........................................................... 7-9
Elephant Bar Rest., Inc. ...........................................7-27, 12-21
Elm Inn, Inc. ...................................................................... 7-23
Ernst Home Ctrs., Inc. ..............................................7-13, 7-20
Escondido W. Travelodge ..................................................... 7-15
Evelyn Byrnes, Inc. ............................................................. 7-21
E-Z Serve Convenience Stores, Inc. ...........................19-5, 19-6
F&N Acquisition Corp. ...................................................... 14-8
Farm Fresh Supermarkets of Md., Inc. ............................... 7-11
Ferris ................................................................................... 7-14
Foote D/B/A Tomorrow ..............................................7-14, 7-15
Gardinier, Inc. ..................................................................... 7-16
Garfinkle ....................................................................7-27, 7-28
GCP CT Sch. Acquisition, LLC .......................................... 7-18
Giles Assocs., Ltd. .....................................................7-23, 7-27
Gillis ................................................................................... 7-23
Glenn ................................................................................ 17-17
Goldblatt ............................................................................. 7-10
Great Atl. & Pac. Tea Co. ................................................... 7-20
Greco .................................................................................. 7-22
Gromyko, Inc. ............................................................7-13, 7-17
GSVC Rest. Corp. ............................................................... 7-15
Hand ................................................................................. 17-17
Haskell L.P. ...................................................... 7-36, 7-38, 7-39
Haw. Dimensions, Inc. ....................................................... 7-27
H.B. Leasing Co. ................................................................. 7-28
Hejco, Inc. .......................................................................... 7-23
Heller Ehrman LLP ............................................................... 7-9
T–8
Table of Authorities
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Helms Constr. & Dev. Co. ........................................4-18, 19-2
Hen House Interstate, Inc. ................................................. 13-5
Hill ..................................................................................... 7-39
Hospitality Assocs., Inc. ..........................................7-15, 17-13
Hudson Transfer Grp., Inc. ......................................7-14, 17-17
Jolan, Inc. ........................................................................... 7-36
Joshua Slocum Ltd. ............................................................. 7-20
J.T. Rapps, Inc. .................................................................... 7-13
Karafkis ............................................................................... 7-16
Lavigne ................................................................................ 7-28
Leather Factory, Inc. ........................................................... 7-12
LHD Realty Corp. ............................................................... 7-37
Locke ................................................................................... 7-23
Lykes Bros. S.S. Co. .............................................................. 7-7
Masterworks, Inc. ............................................................. 17-13
Mayan Networks Corp. .............................................7-10, 7-11
Microvideo Learning Sys., Inc. ........................................... 7-13
Miller .................................................................................. 7-27
Miller & Neill Co. .............................................................. 22-4
Minges ................................................................................ 7-26
Mr. Gatti’s, Inc. .................................................................. 7-27
Mr. Grocer .......................................................................... 19-5
MMH Auto. Grp., LLC .................................... 7-37, 7-38, 7-39
Modern Textile, Inc. ........................................................... 7-11
Montgomery Ward Holding Corp. ...................................... 7-13
Morande Enters., Inc. ................................................7-21, 7-22
Myklebust ........................................................................... 7-26
OneCast Media, Inc. ..................................................7-10, 7-11
PCH Assocs. ......................................................................... 7-7
Penn Cent. Transp. Co. .............................................7-26, 20-3
Peterson’s Ltd., Inc. ............................................................ 7-21
Petur U.S.A. Instrument Co. .............................................. 7-26
Picnic ’N Chicken, Inc. ....................................................... 7-27
Polysat, Inc. ........................................................................ 7-22
Postle Enters., Inc. .............................................................. 7-21
Pudgies Dev. of N.Y. ........................................................... 7-13
Pyramid Operating Auth., Inc. ........................................... 7-15
Reed .................................................................................... 7-19
Regal Cinemas, Inc. ............................................................ 7-12
Revco D.S., Inc. .................................................................. 7-12
Riso ..................................................................................... 19-8
Robert L. Helms Constr. & Dev. Co. .................................. 19-9
Royal Yarn Dyeing Corp. ...................................................... 7-8
Samaritan Alliance, LLC ..................................................... 7-39
Sambo’s Rests., Inc. ............................................................ 7-16
(Whalen, Rel. #4, 8/15)
T–9
COMMERCIAL GROUND LEASES
In re Sanshoe Worldwide Corp. ................................................... 7-16
In re Sapolin Paints, Inc. ............................................................. 7-20
In re Schrock Family Corp. ....................................................... 19-15
In re Schultz Retail Stores Corp. ................................................. 7-11
In re Scionti ................................................................................. 7-14
In re Sw. Aircraft Servs., Inc. ....................................................... 7-18
In re Stable Mews Assocs. ............................................................. 7-5
In re Stalter & Co., Ltd. ............................................................ 12-20
In re Standor Jewelers W., Inc. .................................................... 7-21
In re Stonebridge Techs., Inc. ...................................................... 7-11
In re Sunset Bay Assoc. ................................................................. 5-7
In re Tabor Enters., Inc. ............................................................. 17-17
In re Taylor .........................................................................7-36, 7-37
In re Taynton Freight Sys., Inc. ................................................. 17-13
In re Ted Liu’s Szechuan Garden, Inc. ...................................... 17-13
In re Teleglobe Commc’ns Corp. ................................................. 7-28
In re Tex. Health Enters., Inc. ..................................................... 7-20
In re Thinking Machs. Corp. ...................................................... 7-18
In re Thorpe Insulation Co. ........................................................ 22-2
In re Tri-Glied, Ltd. ..................................................................... 7-23
In re U.L. Ratho Corp. ................................................................ 7-21
In re Uniq Shoes Corp. ............................................................... 7-19
In re Upland/Euclid, Ltd. ............................................................... 7-5
In re Variant Holding Co. LLC ...................................................... 7-3
In re W.A.S. Food Serv. Corp. ...................................................... 7-15
In re Waterkist Corp. ........................................................7-15, 17-13
In re W. 74th St. Drug Corp. ....................................................... 7-20
In re Williams ............................................................................. 7-23
In re Willows of Coventry, LP ....................................................... 7-7
In re Windmill Farms, Inc. ...............................................7-19, 17-16
In re Winston Mills, Inc. ............................................................... 7-6
In re Yacht Haven Rests., Inc. ..................................................... 7-30
Italian Fisherman, Inc. v. Middlemas ........................................ 13-25
J
James Everard’s Breweries v. Wohlstadter .................................... 6-10
J.H. Ewing & Sons v. Montgomery ............................................. 13-5
Johnson v. First Nat’l Bank of Montevideo ............................... 17-17
Johnson v. Yousoofian ................................................................. 13-9
Jolan, Inc., In re .......................................................................... 7-36
Jones v. Consol. Rail Corp. ........................................................ 19-13
Joshua Slocum Ltd., In re ............................................................ 7-20
J.T. Rapps, Inc., In re ................................................................... 7-13
Julian v. Christopher ..........................................................13-8, 13-9
T–10
Table of Authorities
K
Karafkis, In re .............................................................................. 7-16
Kavanaugh v. Berkett ..............................................................5-7, 5-8
Kendall v. Ernst Pestana, Inc. ...................................................... 13-8
Kennamer Shopping Ctr., Inc. v.
Bi-Low Foods, Inc. ......................................... 17-2, 17-12, 17-15
Kimzey Wash LLC v. L.G. Auto Laundry LP ............................... 4-16
Kirkeby Corp. v. Cross Bridge Towers, Inc. ................................. 6-36
Kmart Corp. v. First Hartford Realty Corp. ........ 10-14, 10-15, 10-16
Kreper v. Francis .......................................................................... 17-4
Kruse v. Hemp ........................................................................... 19-12
Kwitchurbeliakin LLC v. LaPort Sav. Bank .................................... 7-3
L
Lagrew v. Hooks-SuperRx, Inc. .................................................... 11-9
Lahaina-Maui Corp. v. Tau Tet Hew ............................................. 5-6
Lake Shore Investors v. RiteAid Corp. ....................................... 10-14
Larose Mkt., Inc. v. Sylan Ctr., Inc. ............................................. 19-7
Lassiter v. Kaufman ................................................................... 19-16
Last v. Puehler ........................................................................... 19-17
Lavigne, In re ............................................................................... 7-28
Leasing Serv. Corp. v. First Tenn. Bank Nat’l Ass’n .................... 7-28
Leather Factory, Inc., In re .......................................................... 7-12
Lexington Ins. Co. v. Raboin ....................................................... 15-8
LHD Realty Corp., In re .............................................................. 7-37
Lindenkamp v. Hoffman ................................................................ 5-6
Lippman v. Sears Roebuck & Co. ................................................ 11-9
Locke, In re .................................................................................. 7-23
Lotto LLC v. Batista ................................................................... 14-13
Lykes Bros. S.S. Co., In re ............................................................. 7-7
M
Macht v. Dep’t of Assessments ................................................. 20-12
Maida v. Kroger Co. ........................................................10-15, 10-16
Malani v. Clapp ............................................................................. 5-6
Mandell v. Fortenberry ................................................................ 5-39
Mann Theatres Corp. of Cal. v.
Mid-Island Shopping Plaza Co. .................................13-9, 13-10
Marcus Lee Assocs., L.P. v. Wachovia Bank, N.A. ....................... 7-38
Markowitz v. Landau ................................................................... 13-8
(Whalen, Rel. #4, 8/15)
T–11
COMMERCIAL GROUND LEASES
Marsh/McLennan Bldg., Inc. v. Clapp ......................................... 8-20
Masterworks, Inc., In re ............................................................ 17-13
Mathews v. Hinton ...................................................................... 5-26
Matson v. Emory ......................................................................... 19-3
Matsuda v. Honolulu ................................................................... 1-42
Mattern v. Herzog .............................................................6-26, 19-10
Mayan Networks Corp., In re ............................................7-10, 7-11
McDonald’s Corp. v. Lebow Realty Trust .................................. 19-19
McLaughlin v. Walnut Props., Inc. .............................................. 7-24
Mead v. Sanwa Bank ................................................................... 5-26
Med. Towers v. St. Luke’s Episcopal Hosp. ............... 2-26, 2-31, 2-32
Meineke v. Twin City Fire Ins. Co. ............................................. 22-6
Menger v. Ward ............................................................................ 6-36
Metro. Airports Comm’n v. Noble .....................................16-3, 16-4
Microvideo Learning Sys., Inc., In re .......................................... 7-13
Mileage Realty Co. v. Miami Parking Garage, Inc. ...................... 3-11
Miller, In re ................................................................................. 7-27
Miller & Neill Co., In re ............................................................. 22-4
Milnes v. Gery ............................................................................. 22-7
Milstein v. Sec. Pac. Nat’l Bank ................................................... 16-7
Miner v. Tustin Ave. Investors .................................................... 2-27
Minges, In re ............................................................................... 7-26
Mr. Gatti’s, Inc., In re ................................................................. 7-27
Mr. Grocer, In re .......................................................................... 19-5
M.J.G. Props., Inc. v. Hurley ....................................................... 17-4
MMH Auto. Grp., LLC, In re ................................... 7-37, 7-38, 7-39
Mobley v. Hawkins .................................................................... 19-20
Modern Textile, Inc., In re .......................................................... 7-11
Montgomery Ward Holding Corp., In re ..................................... 7-13
Moody v. Amoco Oil Co. ............................................................. 7-15
Moore & McCaleb, Inc. v. Gaines ............................................. 19-19
Morande Enters., Inc., In re ...............................................7-21, 7-22
Munder v. Hazelrigg .................................................................. 17-12
Murrey v. Odman ........................................................................ 2-28
Myklebust, In re .......................................................................... 7-26
N
Nat’l R.R. Passenger Corp. v. Faber Enters., Inc. ......................... 16-3
Nat’l Tea Co. v. Weiss ....................................................10-14, 10-16
Nentwig v. United Indus., Inc. .................................................... 2-27
New Park Forrest Assocs. II v. Rogers Enters., Inc. ................... 11-10
N.Y. Overnight Partners, L.P. v. Gordon .............................2-28, 2-30
T–12
Table of Authorities
Newman v. Hinky-Dinky Omaha-Lincoln, Inc. .......................... 13-8
Newport Assocs., Inc. v. Solow .................................................. 20-17
Nollan v. California ..................................................................... 10-4
Northbrook PLIC LLC v. CVS Pharmacy, Inc. .......................... 14-13
O
Oak Bay Props., Ltd. v. Silverdale Sportsman’s Ctr. Inc. ............. 8-11
Officemax, Inc. v. Sapp ................................................................ 1-29
Old Nat’l Bank of Wash. v. Arneson .......................................... 19-12
Old Port Cove Holdings, Inc. v.
Old Port Cove Condo. Ass’n One, Inc. .............................. 19-10
Old Stone Capital Corp. v.
John Hoene Implement Corp. .................. 5-24, 5-26, 6-10, 6-21
Olympia & York 2 Broadway v. Produce Exch. ............................ 22-8
Olympic Auditorium, Inc. v. Superior Court ............................. 17-15
Olympic Hills v. Smith’s Food & Drug ..............................1-14, 11-3
OneCast Media, Inc., In re .................................................7-10, 7-11
Orion Picture Corp. v. Showtime Networks, Inc. ........................ 7-26
P
Pac. First Bank v. New Morgan Park Corp. ................................. 13-9
Pac. Shores Dev., LLC v.
At Home Corp. (In re At Home Corp.) ................................ 7-18
Parr v. Triple L&J Corp. ............................................................. 13-12
P.C. Mgmt., Inc. v. Page Two, Inc. ............................................. 16-12
PCH Assocs., In re ........................................................................ 7-7
Penn Cent. Transp. Co., In re ............................................7-26, 20-3
Penn Palace Operating, Inc. v. Two Penn Plaza ......................... 14-14
Pers Travel, Inc. v. Canal Square Assocs. .................................. 17-10
Peter-Michael, Inc. v. Sea Shell Assocs. ..................................... 19-13
Peterson’s Ltd., Inc., In re ........................................................... 7-21
Petsch v. Willman ...................................................................... 17-14
Petur U.S.A. Instrument Co., In re ............................................. 7-26
Picnic ’N Chicken, Inc., In re ...................................................... 7-27
Piggly Wiggly S., Inc. v. Heard ..................................................... 11-9
Plaza Freeway, L.P. v. First Mountain Bank ................................. 4-24
Plaza Hotel Assocs. v. Wellington Assocs. ................................... 2-29
Pocatello Hosp. LLC v. Quail Ridge Med. Inv., LLC ................... 2-28
Polysat, Inc., In re ....................................................................... 7-22
Port of Pasco v. Stadelman Fruit, Inc. ........................................ 13-14
Postle Enters., Inc., In re ............................................................. 7-21
(Whalen, Rel. #4, 8/15)
T–13
COMMERCIAL GROUND LEASES
Precision Indus., Inc. v. Qualitech Steel
SBQ, LLC .......................................................... 7-35, 7-36, 7-37,
.......................................................................... 7-38, 7-39, 12-17
Principal Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. VPMF ........................................ 12-10
Prospect St. Partners I, LLC v. Eclipsys Solutions Corp. ............. 1-28
Prot. Equity Trust #83 v. Bybee .................................................... 5-7
Prudential Ins. Co. of Am. v. Fifty Assocs. .................................. 5-31
Pudgies Dev. of N.Y., In re .......................................................... 7-13
Pyramid Operating Auth., Inc., In re .......................................... 7-15
Q
Quake Constr., Inc. v. Am. Airlines, Inc. .................................... 1-28
R
Raymond v. Steen ........................................................................ 19-7
Realty Investors of USA, Inc. v. Bhaidaswala .............................. 1-30
Reed, In re ................................................................................... 7-19
Regal Cinemas, Inc., In re ........................................................... 7-12
Regent Ins. Co. v. Econ. Preferred Ins. Co. ................................. 15-8
Revco D.S., Inc., In re ................................................................. 7-12
Richard Lease Co. v. Capital Bank, N.A. ..................................... 7-20
Richardson v. Honolulu ............................................ 1-40, 1-41, 1-42
Ricketson v. Bankers First Sav. Bank ......................................... 19-18
Riley v. Campeau Homes (Tex.), Inc. .......................................... 19-7
Riso, In re .................................................................................... 19-8
Ritenour v. Osborne .................................................................... 7-19
Robb v. Schindler ......................................................................... 7-21
Robert L. Helms Constr. & Dev. Co., In re ................................. 19-9
Robroy Land Co. v. Prather ....................................................... 19-10
Rodeway Inns of Am. v. Alpaugh ................................................ 5-39
Royal Yarn Dyeing Corp., In re ..................................................... 7-8
R.T. Miner, M.D. v. Tustin Ave. Investors, LLC .......................... 4-24
Ruth v. S.Z.B. Corp. .................................................................... 2-29
S
Samaritan Alliance, LLC, In re .................................................... 7-39
Sambo’s Rests., Inc., In re ........................................................... 7-16
Sampson Invs. v. Joudex Corp. .................................................... 11-9
T–14
Table of Authorities
Samuelson v. Promontory Inv. Corp. ........................................... 5-26
Sanders Constr. Co. v. San Joaquin First
Fed. Sav.& Loan Ass’n ..................................... 4-24, 10-2, 10-15
Sanshoe Worldwide Corp., In re .................................................. 7-16
Sapolin Paints, Inc., In re ............................................................ 7-20
Schoolcraft v. Ross ..................................................................... 15-22
Schrock Family Corp., In re ...................................................... 19-15
Schultz Retail Stores Corp., In re ................................................ 7-11
Scionti, In re ................................................................................ 7-14
Sea Harvest Corp. v. Riviera Land Co. ...................................... 17-13
Sewell Sheet Metal v. Lourde ..................................................... 10-23
Shell Oil Co. v. City of San Francisco ......................................... 10-5
Singer v. Boychuck ..................................................................... 19-13
S. Rd. Assocs. v. IBM Corp. ........................................................ 9-10
Sw. Aircraft Servs., Inc., In re ...................................................... 7-18
Sw. Vill. Water Co., Inc. v. Fleming ............................................... 6-9
Sparks v. United Title & Abstract LLC ....................................... 9-20
Spaulding v. Yovino-Young ......................................................... 19-17
Sprincin King St. Partners v. Sound Conditioning Club ............ 17-11
Stable Mews Assocs., In re ............................................................ 7-5
Stalter & Co., Ltd., In re ........................................................... 12-20
Standor Jewelers W., Inc., In re ................................................... 7-21
State v. Farmers Union Grain Co. ............................................... 16-4
State v. McDonald ..................................................................... 16-11
State v. Wandermere Co. ........................................................... 16-11
State of Wis. Inv. Bd. v. Hurst ............................................5-26, 5-27
Stewart Title v. Old Republic Nat’l Title ..................................... 7-22
Stoltz v. Brattleboro Hous. Auth. ................................................. 7-23
Stonebridge Techs., Inc., In re ..................................................... 7-11
Stonehedge Square Ltd. P’ship v. Movie Merchs., Inc. ................ 17-4
Stop & Shop, Inc. v. Ganem ........................................................ 3-14
Stuart v. D’Ascenz ....................................................................... 19-3
Sunset Bay Assoc., In re ................................................................ 5-7
Symphony Space, Inc. v. Pergola Props., Inc. ............................ 19-10
Syufy Enters., L.P. v. City of Oakland .......................................... 7-29
T
Tabor Enters., Inc., In re ............................................................ 17-17
Tapps of Nassau Supermarkets, Inc. v.
Linden Blvd., L.P. .........................................................7-29, 14-9
Taylor, In re ........................................................................7-36, 7-37
Taylor v. Fusco Mgmt. Co. ........................................................ 19-15
(Whalen, Rel. #4, 8/15)
T–15
COMMERCIAL GROUND LEASES
Taynton Freight Sys., Inc., In re ................................................ 17-13
Tech One Assocs. v. Allegheny Cnty. Bd. of Assessment ............ 2-35
Ted Liu’s Szechuan Garden, Inc., In re ..................................... 17-13
Teleglobe Commc’ns Corp., In re ................................................ 7-28
Texaco, Inc. v. Pennzoil Co. ........................................................ 1-27
Texaco Ref. & Mktg., Inc. v. Crown Plaza Grp. ........................... 16-3
Texaco Ref. & Mktg., Inc. v. Samowitz ...................................... 19-10
Tex. Health Enters., Inc., In re .................................................... 7-20
Thinking Machs. Corp., In re ..................................................... 7-18
Thompson-Dev. Inc. v. Kroger Co. .............................................. 11-9
Thorpe Insulation Co., In re ....................................................... 22-2
Thrifty Oil Co. v. Bartarse ......................................................... 17-15
TIAA v. Tribune Co. ................................................. 1-27, 1-28, 1-29
Toc Retail, Inc. v. Gulf Coast Oil ................................................ 11-3
Toys, Inc. v. F.F. Burlington Co. ................................................... 2-27
Trans-Lux Radio City Corp. v. Serv. Parking Corp. ................... 17-13
Travelers Ins. Co. v. Holiday Vill. Shopping Ctr. ......................... 5-24
Travis v. Am. Mfrs. Mut. Ins. Co. ............................................... 22-6
Tri-Glied, Ltd., In re .................................................................... 7-23
Trinity Prof ’l Plaza Assocs. v. Metrocrest Hosp. Auth. ................ 13-8
Trizec Props., Inc. v. Superior Court .......................................... 17-10
U
U.L. Ratho Corp., In re ............................................................... 7-21
Unionport Shoes, Inc. v. Parkchester S. Condo., Inc. .................. 12-6
Uniq Shoes Corp., In re .............................................................. 7-19
United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. ..... 11-9
United States v. A&N Cleaners & Launderers, Inc. ...................... 9-6
Upland/Euclid, Ltd., In re .............................................................. 7-5
Upland/Euclid, Ltd. v. Grace Rest. Co.
(In re Upland/Euclid, Ltd.) ...................................................... 7-5
V
Vallely Invs. v. BancAmerica
Commercial Corp. .........................5-29, 6-38, 7-23, 7-24, 12-21
Variant Holding Co., In re ............................................................. 7-3
Vill. Supermarkets, Inc. v. W. Orange TP .................................... 2-36
VIP’s Indus., Inc. v. Comm’r ........................................................ 1-7
T–16
Table of Authorities
W
Wanous v. Balaco ....................................................................... 19-17
Warren St. Assocs. v. City Hall Tower Corp. ............................... 8-16
W.A.S. Food Serv. Corp., In re ..................................................... 7-15
Waterkist Corp., In re .......................................................7-15, 17-13
WCB Ltd. v. McGowan ................................................................. 5-7
Weiss v. Brentwood Sav. & Loan Ass’n ........................................ 5-31
W. 74th St. Drug Corp., In re ...................................................... 7-20
Wharf Rest., Inc. v. Port of Seattle .............................................. 8-18
William P. Rae Co. v. Courtney ................................................. 19-15
Williams, In re ............................................................................ 7-23
Willows of Coventry, LP, In re ....................................................... 7-7
Wilson v. Bill Barry Enters., Inc. ............................................... 17-16
Windmill Farms, Inc., In re ..............................................7-19, 17-16
Winn v. Mannhalter .................................................................. 13-19
Winslow v. Dillard Dep’t Stores, Inc. .......................................... 17-4
Winston Mills, Inc., In re .............................................................. 7-6
W.L. Patton Family v. Simon Prop. ............................................ 11-10
Won’s Cards, Inc. v. Samsondale/Haverstraw .............................. 4-24
Woodman Partners v. Sofa U Love .............................................. 17-4
Worcester-Tatnuck Square CVS, Inc. v. Kaplan ........................... 11-9
World Traditions, Inc. v. DeBella ......................................12-6, 12-10
Wu v. Interstate Consol. Indus. ................................................... 2-29
Y
Yacht Haven Rests., Inc., In re .................................................... 7-30
Z
Zurich-Am. Ins. Co. v. Eckert ..................................................... 15-8
(Whalen, Rel. #4, 8/15)
T–17
COMMERCIAL GROUND LEASES
FEDERAL STATUTES
Statutes by Name
Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and
Consumer Protection Act of 2005 ........................................ 7-13
Bankruptcy Act ............................................................................ 6-27
2005 Bankruptcy Act Amendments .....................................7-4, 7-17
Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act ......................................9-6, 9-7
Federal Arbitration Act ................................................................ 22-2
Land Reform Act of 1967 ...................................................1-41, 1-42
Tax Reform Act of 1984 .............................................................. 2-19
generally ............................................................................ 2-19
§ 73(a) ............................................................................... 5-17
Uniform Land Transactions Act
§ 1-201(5) ............................................................................ 9-3
§ 1-312 ................................................................................ 9-3
Uniform Partnership Act
§ 202(c)(3)(iii) ...................................................................... 3-3
Code of Federal Regulations
TITLE 12
§ 7.220 ..................... 6-11, 6-15
Treasury Regulations
§ 1.512(b)-1(e)(2) ................3-14
§ 1.856-4(b)(6)(i) .................3-15
Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C.)
§ 109 ................................10-18
§ 467 ....................................6-8
§ 469 ..................................1-12
§ 707(a)(2) ..........................5-17
§ 1031 ........................ 1-7, 13-2
Bankruptcy Code
(see 11 U.S.C. infra)
§ 108(b) ......... 7-14, 7-19, 17-17
§ 361(e)(3) ..........................7-38
§ 362(d) ..............................7-17
§ 363–365 ...........................7-37
T–18
Table of Authorities
§ 363 ........................7-40, 19-6
§ 363(e) .....................7-38, 7-39
§ 363(f) ....................7-35, 7-36,
........................7-37, 7-39,
.......................7-40, 12-17
§ 363(f)(5) .......................... 7-36
§ 363(h) ............................. 7-39
§ 363(l) .............................. 7-37
§ 365 .............. 7-22, 7-26, 7-39
§ 365(b)(1) ......................... 7-19
§ 365(b)(2) ......................... 7-19
§ 365(b)(3) ......................... 7-21
§ 365(c)(3) ................7-13, 7-14
§ 365(d)(3) ................7-12, 7-13
§ 365(d)(4) ...............7-23, 7-24,
.......................7-27, 17-13
§ 365(d)(4)(A) .................... 7-17
§ 365(d)(4)(B)(i) .................. 7-18
§ 365(e) ................................ 7-5
§ 365(e)(i)(A) ...................... 7-16
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
365(f) .............................. 7-16
365(f)(1) .......................... 7-20
365(f)(3) .......................... 7-20
365(g)(1) ......................... 7-27
365(h) ...................6-29, 6-42,
.............. 6-45, 7-29, 7-31,
.............. 7-32, 7-33, 7-35,
.............. 7-37, 7-38, 7-39,
............. 7-40, 12-20, 22-4
365(h)(1)(A)(ii) ............... 7-31,
.........................7-32, 19-8
365(h)(1)(B) ..................... 7-32
467 ................................. 2-19
502(b)(6) .................7-9, 7-10,
.............. 7-11, 7-12, 7-13,
............. 7-16, 7-19, 14-13
502(e)(1)(A) ..................... 7-12
503(b)(7) ......................... 7-19
541(c)(1) ......................... 19-9
554(b) ............................. 7-24
United States Code
TITLE 9
§ 1–14 ................................ 22-2
TITLE 11
(see also Bankruptcy Code)
§
§
§
§
TITLE 12
362 ................................... 7-8
362(b)(10) ......................... 7-8
362(h) ............................... 7-8
365(d)(4) ..............7-30, 17-13
(Whalen, Rel. #4, 8/15)
§ 365(k) ............................. 7-22
§ 541(b) ............................... 7-8
§ 371 ........................6-11, 6-15
TITLE 42
§ 9601–75 ............................ 9-6
T–19
COMMERCIAL GROUND LEASES
STATE STATUTES
Arizona
1995 Ariz. Sess. Laws
ch. 294, § 9 ....................................................................... 2-37
Ariz. Rev. Stat
§ 15-636 ............................................................................ 2-37
§ 15-971 ............................................................................ 2-37
§ 42-163 ............................................................................ 2-37
§ 42-1901–1962 ................................................................ 2-37
California
Cal. Civ. Code
§ 1995.010–.340 ................................................................ 13-8
§ 1997.010–.270 ................................................................ 11-5
§ 3275 ............................................................................. 17-15
Cal. Civ. Proc. Code
§ 1161.1(b) ........................................................................ 17-4
§ 1161.1(c) ......................................................................... 17-4
§ 1174(c) .......................................................................... 17-14
§ 1179 ..................................................................17-14, 17-16
Hawaii
Haw. Rev. Stat.
§ 516 et seq. ...................................................................... 1-41
Idaho
Idaho Code
§ 6-316 ............................................................................ 17-14
Illinois
735 Ill. Comp. Stat.
5/9-204 ............................................................................ 17-14
Iowa
Iowa Code
§ 558.68(2) ........................................................................ 6-27
Maryland
Md. Real Prop. Code
§ 8-401(c)(5) .................................................................... 17-14
§ 8-401(e) ........................................................................ 17-14
T–20
Table of Authorities
Massachusetts
Ann. Laws of Mass.
ch. 186, § 11A ................................................................. 17-14
Insurance Law ............................................................................. 4-17
Mass. Gen. Laws
ch. 184a, § 5(b) .................................................................. 6-27
Mass. Gen. Laws Ann.
ch. 175, § 63.7 ............................................... 4-17, 8-15, 9-16
Minnesota
Minn. Stat.
§ 504B.291, subd. 1(a) ..................................................... 17-14
§ 504B.291, subd. 2(c) ..................................................... 17-14
Nevada
Nev. Rev. Stat.
§ 40.360(3) ...................................................................... 17-14
§ 111.200 .......................................................................... 8-12
New Jersey
N.J. Stat. Ann.
§ 2A:18-55 ....................................................................... 17-14
§ 2A:18-57 ....................................................................... 17-14
New York
N.Y. Ins. Law
§ 1404(a)(6) ..............................................................4-16, 8-15
N.Y. Real Prop. Law
§ 291-cc ............................................................................. 9-22
§ 761 ............................................................................... 17-14
Pennsylvania
20 Pa. Stat. Ann.
§ 6107.1 ............................................................................ 6-27
Washington
1891 Wash. Laws
ch. 96, § 21 ..................................................................... 17-14
Wash. Rev. Code
§ 8.04.092 ......................................................................... 16-4
§ 8.04.110 ......................................................................... 16-4
§ 8.04.130 ......................................................................... 16-4
§ 8.04.140 ......................................................................... 16-4
§ 59.12.030(1) ................................................................... 8-20
§ 59.12.190 ..........................................................17-14, 17-17
(Whalen, Rel. #4, 8/15)
T–21
COMMERCIAL GROUND LEASES
§ 60.72.010 ....................................................................... 4-17
§ 61.24 .............................................................................. 12-7
§ 61.24.040(b)(iii) .............................................................. 12-7
§ 82.29A ............................................................................ 2-37
§ 82.29A.030 ..................................................................... 2-37
ch. 60.72 ........................................................................... 4-17
West Virginia
W. Va. Code
§ 37-6-20 ......................................................................... 17-14
§ 37-6-21 ......................................................................... 17-14
§ 37-6-23 ......................................................................... 17-14
Wisconsin
Wis. Stat.
§ 704.31 .......................................................................... 17-14
T–22
Table of Authorities
UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE
§ 1-203 ........................................................................................ 1-14
RESTATEMENTS
Restatement of Contracts
§ 339(1) ....................................................................................... 17-6
Restatement (Second) of Contracts
§ 90 ............................................................................................. 1-28
Restatement (Second) of Property: Landlord and Tenant
§
§
§
§
6.2 .............................................................................................. 8-6
14.1 ........................................................................................ 17-11
15.2(2) ...................................................................................... 13-8
16.1(2) .................................................................................... 12-11
Restatement (Third) of Suretyship and Guaranty
§ 2(e) .......................................................................................... 13-13
§ 41 ................................................................................13-13, 14-14
§ 48(1) ......................................................................................... 5-27
(Whalen, Rel. #4, 8/15)
T–23