Visual Learning Tools Learning Module Activity Guide Earth Science 1 Weather & Seasons PK-2 Science Visual Learning Tools Learning Module Activity Guide Earth Science 1 Weather & Seasons Learning Activities developed by Keys to Learning, LLC PK-2 Science © 2010 Varitronics®, A Brady Business. Brady Worldwide, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. The purchase of this activity guide entitles the individual school to reproduce copies of the information for use in a single school only. The reproduction by any means of any part of this activity guide for other schools or an entire school district, or for commercial use is strictly prohibited. No form of this activity guide may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any other language in any form by any means without the written permission of Varitronics and Brady Worldwide, Inc. Any school determined to be in violation of this limited permission will be subject to a fine per school in addition to all other available legal remedies. Varitronics® and VariQuest® are registered trademarks of Brady Worldwide, Inc. Other brands and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. contents Table of Contents The Foundation of VariQuest Learning Modules Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Activity 1: The Four Seasons Activity 2: Signs of Autumn .................................8 Activity 3: Signs of Winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Activity 4: Signs of Spring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Activity 5: Signs of Summer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Activity 6: What’s the Forecast? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Activity 7: The Amazing Water Cycle Activity 8: Name Those Clouds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Activity 9: The Phases of the Moon Activity 10: Extreme Weather Additional Activity Ideas Rubric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Content List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Work Order Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 3 The Foundation of VariQuest Learning Modules V ariQuest supports educators by providing countless opportunities to introduce a variety of visuals and hands-on manipulatives into their classrooms. The use of visuals in the classroom helps students understand and retain information, specifically abstract concepts. Visuals can also help bridge the gap for students who struggle with vocabulary and/or language barriers. Hands-on manipulatives create learning experiences in which students interact with knowledge kinesthetically. Research shows that exposing students to a variety of learning experiences, including visual and kinesthetic, will increase student retention and help students learn to construct meaningful knowledge from information. The VariQuest Visual Learning Tools enhance classroom teachers’ ability to provide learning experiences that meet the learning styles of all students. The aim of the following Learning Activities is to coordinate the VariQuest Visual Learning Tools with lessons and activities that incorporate visual and hands-on learning strategies to reinforce basic skills and provide fun and motivational activities that will supplement your school’s curriculum. For best practices and additional information on how to customize VariQuest posters, banners, flashcards, awards, cutouts and manipulatives, review the VariQuest Implementation Guide prior to use. For the following learning activities, use construction paper for all cutouts unless otherwise specified. Pre-laminating construction paper using a cold laminator adds durability to cut out letters, shapes, numbers and collections. 4 Earth Science 1 Overview Children in the primary grades are very interested in how the world around them works. This is the perfect time to introduce science lessons that help children understand their environment and all the phenomena they see, hear, and feel every day. Through the following learning activities, children will learn about seasons, weather, phases of the moon, clouds, and the water cycle. The learning activities in this VariQuest learning module are designed to meet educational standards in innovative and creative ways. Before turning to the learning activities, familiarize yourself with general information that will guarantee ease of use and flexibility. Assessment Following the learning activities, you will find a rubric that can be used to guide you in making observational assessments of students’ abilities related to the objectives outlined in the learning activities. It is recommended that you make a copy for each student to guide your ongoing informal assessments, making anecdotal notes on the back when appropriate. VariQuest Content You will find a complete list of all of the content included in this module between the Rubric and Work Order template. The content ID #s (ex. VIS001) for content referenced in the learning activities are listed in the materials section for each activity and are color-coded to help distinguish between templates for the Poster Maker (red) and Awards Maker (purple) and cutouts and collections for the Cutout Maker (gold). Work Orders You will also find a work order template on the last page of the Activity Guide. This template can be photocopied and used for placing orders for customized VariQuest posters, banners, stickers, awards, cutouts and collections. It is designed to be submitted to the primary user of the VariQuest Visual Learning Tools by those who may not have direct access to them. 5 A c t ivi t y o n e ACTIVITY One Word Wall BAN033 Mitten Book Cover The Four Seasons BKS047 Objectives Children will identify the patterns of seasons and describe the seasonal changes in their environment. Children will know that summer, spring, winter and fall (autumn) are Mitten Book Page 1 BKS048 Mitten Book Page 2 BKS092 seasons of the year. Children will use general skills and strategies of the writing process to write about each season. Materials Sun Book Cover BKS069 Sun Book Page 1 BKS070 Poster Maker: Watermelon Book Cover: BKS086 Word Wall: BAN033 (Basic) Watermelon Book Page 1: BKS087 Cutout maker: Mitten Book Cover: BKS047 Mitten Book Page 1: BKS048 Sun Book Page 2 BKS093 Watermelon Book Cover BKS086 Pumpkin Book Cover: BKS059 Pumpkin Book Page: BKS060 Four Seasons Wreath: CRF144 Mitten Book Page 2: BKS092 Other: Sun Book Cover: BKS069 Pencils Sun Book Page 1: BKS070 Crayons Sun Book Page 2: BKS093 Preparation Watermelon Book Page 1 BKS087 Pumpkin Book Cover BKS059 Edit the Word Wall Banner, so the title reads: Fall, print one copy. Repeat for each of the other seasons, Winter, Spring, Summer, so that you have four Word Wall banners. Cut out the Mitten, Sun, Watermelon and Pumpkin Book Covers and Pages. Cut out two (2) of each book cover and 3-4 of each shape book pages for each child. Cut out enough Pumpkin Book Page BKS060 Four Seasons Wreath CRF144 covers and pages so that each child has one book for each season. Assemble each book by stapling the front cover, pages, then back cover, together on the left-hand side. 6 The Fou r S easons Cut out the Four Seasons Wreath Collection and assemble. Modification Whole Class Display the four Word Wall Banners near the Four Seasons Wreath at the Have children draw pictures for each season and dictate words or sentences about each one. front of the room. Review the names for each season, then point out the cutout shapes on the wreath and discuss how each one is a symbol for Extension one of the different seasons. Cut out a Four Seasons Wreath set for each child and have them write an acrostic poem using the letters of each shape as the topic word and words to describe the season related to that shape for the poem. An example for the Spring shape, frog, would be: Flowers Rain Outdoors Grass Ask children to name one thing they like, or do not like, about the current season. Add each word or phrase to the Word Wall under the proper season. Move on to the next season and add their words to the proper Word Wall. Do the same for all four seasons until you have a Word Wall with a lot of interesting words for each of the four seasons. Note: If you live in a part of the country where there are not four distinct seasons, be sure the children are aware of the patterns in their local seasons. Then provide books, DVDs, and magazines to show the children what the seasons look like in other places. Have students write their poems on the shapes, then assemble the wreath and display. Ask children, “What are the things that make each season different?” Center Activity Divide children into four different groups, one for each season. Seat the children who are working on winter in one area of the room and give them each a mitten book; seat the children who are working on spring in another area of the room and give them each a sun book, and so on. If possible, try to have an adult overseeing each group. Ask children to draw pictures to describe the things they like and dislike about their season and to use the Word Wall to help them write descriptive words below each picture. Remind them to use pictures and words that are unique to the season they are working on. On Day 2, have the same groups move on to the next season and write a “book” about that season. Have children rotate through book stations for each season so that, by Day 4, all children have four books, one for each season. 7