NUCLEAR WALLET
CARDS
April 2005
Jagdish K. Tuli
National Nuclear
Data Center
www.nndc.bnl.gov
Brookhaven National Laboratory
P.O. Box 5000
Upton, New York 11973–5000
U.S.A.
Disclaimer
This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the
United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency
thereof, nor any of their employees, nor any of their contractors,
subcontractors, or their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or
assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness,
or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or
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trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or
imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States
Government or any agency, contractor, or subcontractor thereof. The views and
opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those
of the United States Government or any agency, contractor, or subcontractor
thereof.
NUCLEAR WALLET CARDS
(Seventh edition)
April 2005
JAGDISH K. TULI
NATIONAL NUCLEAR DATA CENTER
(www.nndc.bnl.gov)
for
The U.S. Nuclear Data Program
Supported by
Office of Nuclear Physics,
Office of Science,
US Department of Energy
Brookhaven National Laboratory*
Upton, New York 11973–5000, USA
* Operated by Brookhaven Science Associates
under contract No. DE–AC02–98CH10886 with
US Department of Energy
NUCLEAR WALLET CARDS
April 2005
CONTENTS
U. S. Nuclear Data Program
ii
Introduction
iii
Explanation of Table
iv
2 0 0 0 E d i t i o n a s T 1/2 S t a n d a r d
vii
Homeland Security
vii
Acknowledgements
vii
References
viii
Nuclear Wallet Cards
1–78
Appendices:
I
II
IIa
III
IV
Va
Vb
VIa
VIb
VIc
Table of Elemental Properties
Frequently–Used Constants
Fundamental Constants
Energy–Equivalent Factors
Observed Λ Hypernuclides
Decay Chains in Nature
Radioactive Nuclides in Nature
Periodic Table of Elements
List of Elements–Alphabetical
List of Elements–by Z
Centerfold: NNDC Web Services
i
U.S. Nuclear Data Program
(www.nndc.bnl.gov/usndp/)
Argonne National Laboratory
Technology Development Division
9700 South Cass Avenue
Argonne, IL 60439
Brookhaven National
Laboratory
National Nuclear Data Center
Building 197D,
P.O. Box 5000,
Upton, NY 11973–5000
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Nuclear Data Project
Physics Division
MS 6354
P.O. Box 2008
Oak Ridge, TN 37831–6354
Triangle Universities
Nuclear Laboratory
Nuclear Data Evaluation Project
Nuclear Reaction Phenomenology
P.O. Box 90308,
Durham, NC 27708–0308
Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory
Isotopes Project
One Cyclotron Road
Berkeley, CA 94720–8101
Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory
Computational Nuclear Physics Group
P.O. Box 808, MS L–059
Livermore, CA 94551–0808
Los Alamos National Laboratory
Group T–16, Nuclear Physics
MS B–243
Los Alamos, NM 87545
Los Alamos National Laboratory
Group LANSCE–3, Neutron and
Nuclear Science, MS H–855
Los Alamos, NM 87545
McMaster University
Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4M1
Canada
National Institute of
Standards and Technology
Nuclear Data Verification &
Standardization Project
100 Bureau Dr Stop 8463
Gaithersburg, MD 20899–8463
ii
INTRODUCTION
This is an updated edition of the 2000
booklet of the same name † . The 2000 edition
is being archived for the US, DOE nuclear material
inventory control (see p. vii).
This booklet presents selected properties
of all known nuclides and their known isomeric
states. Properties of ionized atoms are not included.
The data given here are taken mostly from the
adopted properties of the various nuclides as
given in the Evaluated Nuclear Structure Data
File (ENSDF)[1]. The data in ENSDF are
based on experimental results and are published
in Nuclear Data Sheets[2] for A>20 and in
Nuclear Physics[3] for A≤20. For nuclides
for which either there are no data in ENSDF
or those data that have since been superseded,
the half–life and the decay modes are taken
either from recent literature[4] or from other
sources, e.g., [5].
For other references, experimental data,
and information on the data measurements,
please refer to the original evaluations [1–3].
The data were updated to January 15, 2005.
†The first Nuclear Wallet Cards was produced
by F. Ajzenberg–Selove and C. L. Busch
in 1971. The Isotopes Project, Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory, produced the next
edition in 1979 based upon the Table of
Isotopes, 7th edition (1978)[9]. The
subsequent editions, the third in 1985, the
fourth in 1990, the fifth in 1995, and the
sixth in 2000 were produced by J.K. Tuli, NNDC.
In 2004, Nuclear Wallet Cards for Radioactive
Nuclides aimed at Homeland Security personnel
was produced by J.K. Tuli, NNDC (see p. vii).
iii
Explanation of Table
Column 1, Nuclide (Z, El, A):
Nuclides are listed in order of increasing
atomic number (Z), and are subordered by
increasing mass number (A). All isotopic
species, as well as all isomers with half–life
≥0.1 s, and some with half–life≥1 ms which decay
by SF, α or p emissions, are included. A nuclide
is given even if only its mass estimate or its
production cross section is available. For the
latter nuclides half–life limit or an approximate
value is given as estimated from systematics [5].
Isomeric states are denoted by the symbol
"m" after the mass number and are given in
the order of increasing excitation energy.
The 235U thermal fission products, with
fractional cumulative yields≥10–6, are
italicized in the table. The information on
fission products is taken from the ENDF/B–VI
fission products file [8].
The names and symbols for elements are those
adopted by the International Union of Pure and
Applied Chemistry (2004). No names and symbols
have as yet been adopted for Z>111.
Column 2, Jπ:
Spin and parity assignments, without and
with parentheses, are based upon strong
and weak arguments, respectively. See the
introductory pages of any issue of
Nuclear Data Sheets[2] for description
of strong and weak arguments for Jπ
assignments.
iv
Explanation of Table (cont.)
Column 3, Mass Excess, ∆:
Mass excesses, M–A, are given in MeV (from [6])
with ∆(12C)=0, by definition. For
isomers the values are obtained by adding
the excitation energy to the ∆(g.s.) values.
Wherever the excitation energy is not known,
the mass excess for the next lower isomer
(or the g.s.) is given. The values are given to
the accuracy determined by uncertainty in ∆(g.s.)
(maximum of three figures after the decimal).
The uncertainty is ≤9 in the last significant
figure. An appended "s" denotes that the value
is obtained from systematics [6].
C o l u m n 4 , T 1/2 , Γ o r A b u n d a n c e :
The half–life and the abundance (in bold face
from [7]) are shown followed by their units ("%"
symbol in the case of abundance) which are
followed by the uncertainty, in italics,in the
last significant figures. For example,
8.1 s 10 means 8.1±1.0 s. For some very
short–lived nuclei, level widths rather than
half–lives are given. There also, the width is
followed by units (e.g., eV, keV, or MeV)
which are followed by the uncertainty in
italics, if known. As stated above when a
limit or an approximate value is given it is
based on systematics (sy), mostly from [5]. A '?'
i n t h i s f i e l d i n d i c a t e s t h a t T 1/2 i s n o t k n o w n .
For 2β– and 2ε decay only the lowest value
of their several limits (e.g., for 0ν or 2ν,
etc.) is given.
If a new measurement of half–life, has since
become available it is presented in place of
the evaluated value in ENSDF.
v
Explanation of Table (cont.)
Column 5, Decay Mode:
Decay modes are given in decreasing strength
from left to right, followed by the percentage
branching, if known ("w" indicates a weak
branch). The percentage branching is omitted
where there is no competing mode of decay or
no other mode has been observed. A "?" indicates
an expected but not observed mode of decay[5].
The various modes of decay are given below:
β–
β– decay
ε
ε (electron capture), or
ε + β +, o r β + d e c a y
IT
isomeric transition
(through γ or conver–
sion–electron decay)
n, p, α, ...
neutron, proton,
alpha, ... decay
SF
spontaneous fission
2β–, 3α, ...
d o u b l e β – d e c a y ( β –β –) ,
decay through
emission of 3 α's, ...
β–n, β–p,
β–α, ...
delayed n, p, α, ...
(emission following β–
decay)
εp, εα,
εSF, ...
delayed p, α, SF, ...
(emission following ε
or β+ decay)
vi
NNDC Web Services
The centerfold presents the NNDC home page on the
web (www.nndc.bnl.gov). The greatly expanded
NNDC web service offers a wealth of Nuclear Physics
information which includes analysis programs,
reference data, and custom–tailored retrievals
from its many databases.
DOE Standard for
Nuclear Material Inventory
The 2000 edition was adopted as the standard by the
the Department of Energy for the purposes of their
nuclear material inventory. The 2000 edition, as
well as, the current version are available through
the NNDC web site, www.nndc.bnl.gov/wallet/.
Homeland Security
Nuclear Wallet Cards for Radioactive Nuclides, a
reference for homeland security personnel based on
this booklet was published in March 2004. The booklet,
although limited to radioactive nuclides, contains
additional radiation information. It is available on
the web as well as in printed form from NNDC.
Acknowledgements
The appendix on Λ hypernuclides has been prepared
by R. Chrien, BNL. The author is thankful to T.
Burrows, M. Herman, B. Pritychenko, D. Rochman,
A. Sonzogni, and D. Winchell for many useful sugges–
tions. The help in library matters from J. Totans,
proof–reading from M. Blennau, and in all computer
matters from R. Arcilla is acknowledged. The
author is grateful for encouragement and support
from P. Oblozinsky and C. Dunford.
This research was supported by the Office of
Nuclear Physics, Office of Science, US Department
of Energy.
vii
References
1. Evaluated Nuclear Structure Data File–
a computer file of evaluated experimental
nuclear structure data maintained by the
National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven
National Laboratory (file as of January, 2005).
2. Nuclear Data Sheets – Elsevier B.V.,
Amsterdam. Evaluations published by
mass number for A = 21 to 294. See page ii
of any issue for the index to A–chains. See
also Energy Levels of A = 21–44 Nuclei (VII),
P. M. Endt, Nuclear Physics A521, 1 (1990).
Supplement, Nuclear Physics A633, 1 (1998).
3. Nuclear Physics – North Holland Pub–
lishing Co., Amsterdam – Evaluations for
A = 3 to 20.
4. Nuclear Science Reference File–
a bibliographic computer file of nuclear
science references continually updated and
maintained by the National Nuclear Data
Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory.
Recent literature is scanned by D. Winchell.
5. NUBASE Evaluation of Nuclear and
Decay Properties, G. Audi, O. Bersillon,
J. Blachot, and A.H. Wapstra, Nuclear
Physics A729, 3 (2003).
6. The AME2003 Atomic Mass Evaluation,
A. H. Wapstra, G. Audi, and C. Thibault,
Nuclear Physics A729, 129 (2003).
viii
References (cont.)
7. Table of Isotopes, N. Holden, The CRC
Handook of Physics and Chemistry (2004).
8. Evaluation and Compilation of Fission
Product Yields 1993, T.R. England and B.F.
Rider; Rept. LA–UR–94–3106 (1994). ENDF/B–VI
evaluation; MAT #9228, Revision 1.
9. Table of Isotopes (1978), 7th edition,
Editors: C.M. Lederer, V.S. Shirley, Authors:
E. Browne, J.M. Dairiki, R.E. Doebler, A.A.
Shihab–Eldin, J. Jardine, J.K. Tuli, and A.B.
Buyrn, John Wiley, New York.
ix
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Jπ
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
n
1
1/2+
8.071
10.24 m 2
β–
1 H
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1/2+
1+
1/2+
2–
7.289
13.136
14.950
25.9
32.9
41.9
49s
99.985% 1
0.015% 1
12.32 y 2
4.6 MeV 9
5.7 MeV 21
1.6 MeV 4
29×10–23 y 7
β–
n
n
n
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1/2+
0+
3/2–
0+
(3/2)–
0+
(1/2–)
0+
14.931
2.425
11.39
17.595
26.10
31.598
40.94
48.81
0.000137% 3
99.999863% 3
0.60 MeV 2
806.7 ms 15
150 keV 20
119.0 ms 15
65 keV 37
0.17 MeV 11
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
2–
3/2–
1+
3/2–
2+
3/2–
(1–,2–)
3/2–
29s
25.3
11.68
14.087
14.908
20.947
24.954
33.05
40.80
unstable
6.03 MeV
≈1.5 MeV
7.59% 4
92.41% 4
838 ms 6
178.3 ms 4
1.2 MeV 3
8.59 ms 14
Nuclide
Z El A
0
2 He
3 Li
(2–)
12
4 Be
5 B
50.1s
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
(1/2+)
0+
3/2–
0+
3/2–
0+
1/2+
0+
(1/2–)
0+
15
16
0+
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
(3/2–)
2+
3/2–
3+
3/2–
1+
3/2–
2–
38s
18.375
15.770
4.942
11.348
12.607
20.174
25.08
33.25
40.0
<10 ns
?
92 keV 6
53.22 d 6
6.8 eV 17
100%
1.51×106 y 6
13.81 s 8
21.49 ms 3
2.7×10–21 s 18
4.84 ms 10
49.8s
57.7s
43.6s
27.87
22.921
12.416
12.051
8.668
13.369
16.562
23.66
28.97
<200 ns
<200 ns
unstable
1.4 MeV 2
770 ms 3
0.54 keV 21
19.8% 3
80.2% 3
20.20 ms 2
17.33 ms 17
12.5 ms 5
9.93 ms 7
1
Decay Mode
α, n
β–
n
β– , β–n 16%
n
2n ?
p?
p
α, p
β– , β–α
β– , β–n 50 . 8%
n
β– , β–nα 0 . 027%,
β–n
n?
p
p, α
ε
α
β–
β– , β–α 3 . 1%
β– , β–n ≤ 1%
n
β– , β–n 94%,
β–2n 6%
n?
2n ?
2p ?
p, α
ε , εα
p,
β– , β–3α 1 . 58%
β–
β– , β–n 6 . 04%
β– , β–n 93 . 6%,
β–2n 0 . 4%
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Jπ
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
16
17
0–
(3/2–)
37.08
43.8
<190 ps
5.08 ms 5
18
19
(4–)
(3/2–)
52.3s
59.4s
<26 ns
2.92 ms 13
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
0+
(3/2–)
0+
3/2–
0+
1/2–
0+
1/2+
0+
35.09
28.910
15.699
10.650
0.000
3.125
3.020
9.873
13.694
21.04
24.93
32.42
37.6
46.0s
53.3s
Nuclide
Z El A
5 B
6 C
7 N
10
11m
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
0+
0+
(1/2+)
0+
(1–)
1/2+
1+
1/2–
1+
1/2–
2–
1/2–
1–
(1/2–)
23
24
25
8 O
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
0+
(3/2–)
0+
1/2–
0+
5/2+
0+
5/2+
0+
Decay Mode
n
β– , β–n 63%,
β–2n 11%, β–3n 3 . 5%,
β–4n 0 . 4%
n?
β– , β–n 72%,
β–2n 16%
230 keV 50
p, α
126.5 ms 9
ε , εp 83%, εα 17%
19.26 s 5
ε
20.334 m 24
ε
98.89% 1
1.11% 1
5700 y 30
β–
2.449 s 5
β–
0.747 s 8
β– , β–n 99%
193 ms 13
β– , β–n 32%
92 ms 2
β– , β–n 31 . 5%
49 ms 4
β–n 61%, β–
14 ms +6–5
β– , β–n 72%
<30 ns
n?
6 . 1 m s + 1 4 – 1 2 β– , β–n 61%,
β–2n > 0%
38.8
20×10–23 y 14 p ?
24.62 1.58 MeV +75–52 p
17.338
11.000 ms 16 ε
5.345
9.965 m 4
ε
2.863
99.634% 20
0.101
0.366% 20
5.684
7.13 s 2
β– , β–α 1 . 2×10–3%
7.87
4.173 s 4
β– , β–n 95 . 1%
13.11
624 ms 12
β– , β–n 14 . 3%,
β–α 12 . 2%
15.86
271 ms 8
β– , β–n 54 . 6%
21.77
130 ms 7
β– , β–n 57%
25.25
85 ms 7
β– , β–n 81%
32.0
18 ms 4
β– , β–n 36%,
β–2n < 13%
38.4s
1 4 . 1 m s + 1 2 – 1 5 β– , β–n 42%,
β–2n 8%
47.5s
<52 ns
n?
56.5s
<260 ns
n?
32.05
23.112
8.007
2.856
–4.737
–0.809
–0.781
3.335
3.797
0.40 MeV 25
8.58 ms 5
70.641 s 20
122.24 s 16
99.762% 16
0.038% 1
0.200% 14
26.88 s 5
13.51 s 5
2
p
ε , εp ≈ 100%
ε
ε
β–
β–
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
8 O
9 F
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
Jπ
(5/2+)
0+
0+
(3/2+)
0+
0+
14
(2–)
15
(1/2+)
16
0–
17
5/2+
18
1+
19
1/2+
20
2+
21
5/2+
22
(4+)
23 (3/2,5/2)+
24 (1,2,3)+
25
(5/2+)
26
1+
27
(5/2+)
28
29
(5/2+)
30
31
10 Ne 16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
11 Na 18
19
20
21
22
0+
1/2–
0+
1/2+
0+
3/2+
0+
5/2+
0+
(3/2)+
0+
(3/2+)
0+
(3/2+)
0+
0+
0+
(1–)
(5/2+)
2+
3/2+
3+
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
8.06
9.28
14.6
19.1
27.4s
35.7s
45.0s
53.8s
3.42 s 10
2.25 s 15
82 ms 37
65 ms 5
<50 ns
<40 ns
<260 ns
<100 ns
32.7s
16.8
10.680
1.952
0.874
–1.487
–0.017
–0.048
2.79
3.33
7.56
11.27
18.3
24.9
33.2s
40.3s
48.9s
56.3s
?
1.0 MeV 2
40 keV 20
64.49 s 16
1.8291 h 4
100%
11.07 s 6
4.158 s 20
4.23 s 4
2.23 s 14
400 ms 50
50 ms 6
9.6 ms 8
5.0 ms 2
<40 ns
2.5 ms 4
<260 ns
>260 ns
24.00
16.46
5.317
1.751
–7.042
–5.732
–8.025
–5.154
–5.951
–2.11
0.43
7.1
11.2
18.1
122 keV 37
109.2 ms 6
1672 ms 8
17.22 s 2
90.48% 3
0.27% 1
9.25% 3
37.24 s 12
3.38 m 2
602 ms 8
192 ms 6
32 ms 2
19 ms 3
15.6 ms 5
p
p
p
ε
ε
β–
β–
β– , β–n < 11%
β–
β– , β–n < 5 . 9%
β– , β–n 14%
β– , β–n 11%
β– , β–n 77%
n
β– , β–n , β–
n?
β– ? , β–n ?
p
ε , εp ≈ 100%, εα
ε
ε
5.8 ms 2
3.4 ms 8
3.5 ms 9
<260 ns
>1.5 µs
β–
β–
β–
β– , β–n < 0 . 2%
β– , β–n 2%
β– , β–n 16%
β– , β–n 17%,
β–2n < 2 . 9%
β– , β–n < 26%
β–
β–
n?
β– ? , β–n ?
1.3×10–21 s 4
<40 ns
447.9 ms 23
22.49 s 4
2.6027 y 10
p ?, ε ?
p
ε , εα 20 . 05%
ε
ε
23.1
30.8s
37.3s
46.0s
53.1s
24.19
12.93
6.848
–2.184
–5.182
Decay Mode
β–
β– , β–n < 22%
β– , β–n 31%
β– , β–n 18%
n
n
n?
n?
3
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
Jπ
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
11 Na 23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
3/2+
4+
5/2+
3+
5/2+
1+
3/2+
2+
–9.530
–8.418
–9.358
–6.862
–5.517
–0.99
2.66
8.36
100%
14.951 h 3
59.1 s 6
1.077 s 5
301 ms 6
30.5 ms 4
44.9 ms 12
48 ms 2
31
3/2+
12.7
17.0 ms 4
32
33
19.1
24.9
13.2 ms 4
8.1 ms 4
34
35
36
37
32.8s
39.6s
48.0s
55.3s
5.5 ms 10
1.5 ms 5
<260 ns
>1.5 µs
33.0
17.57
10.91
?
90.8 ms 24
122 ms 3
12 Mg 19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
13 Al 21
22
23
24
24m
25
26
0+
5/2+
0+
3/2+
0+
5/2+
0+
1/2+
0+
3/2+
0+
0+
–0.397
–5.474
–13.934
–13.193
–16.215
–14.587
–15.019
–10.62
–8.911
–3.22
–0.95
4.89
8.8
16.2s
21.4s
29.2s
35.0s
43.6s
50.2s
3.8755 s 12
11.317 s 11
78.99% 4
10.00% 1
11.01% 3
9.458 m 12
20.915 h 9
1.30 s 12
335 ms 17
230 ms 20
86 ms 5
90.5 ms 16
20 ms 10
70 ms 40
3.9 ms 13
>260 ns
>260 ns
>260 ns
1 ms sy
(5/2+)
(3)+
26.1s
18.18s
<35 ns
59 ms 3
3/2+
4+
6.77
–0.057
0.47 s 3
2.053 s 4
1+
0.369
131.3 ms 25
5/2+
5+
–8.916
–12.210
7.183 s 12
7.17×105 y 24
4
0+
0+
(7/2–)
0+
(7/2–)
0+
Decay Mode
β–
β–
β–
β– , β–n 0 . 13%
β– , β–n 0 . 58%
β– , β–n 21 . 5%
β– , β–n 30%,
β– 1 . 17%,
β–α 5 . 5×10–5%
β– , β–n 37%,
β– 0 . 9%
β– , β–n 24%, β– 8%
β– , β–n 47%,
β–2n 13%
β– , β–n ≤ 100%, β–
β– , β–n
n?
β– ? , β–n ?
2p ?
ε , εp ≈ 27%
ε , εp 32 . 6%,
εα < 0 . 5%
ε
ε
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– , β–n 1 . 7%
β– , β–n 5 . 5%
β– , β–n 17%
β– , β–n
β– , β–n 52%
β–
β– , β–n
β– ?
n?
β– ? , β–n ?
p
ε , εp ≈ 60%, ε 0 . 9%,
εα 0 . 31%
ε , εp ≈ 1 . 1%
ε , εα 0 . 04%,
εp 1 . 6×10–3%
IT 82%, ε 18%,
εα 0 . 03%
ε
ε
Nuclear Wallet Cards
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
13 Al 26m
0+
27
5/2+
28
3+
29
5/2+
30
3+
31 (3/2,5/2)+
32
1+
33
(5/2+)
34
35
36
37
38
39
(3/2+)
40
41
42
–11.982
–17.197
–16.850
–18.215
–15.87
–14.95
–11.06
–8.53
–2.9
–0.1
5.8
9.9
16.1
21
29.3s
35.7s
43.7s
6.3452 s 19
100%
2.2414 m 12
6.56 m 6
3.60 s 6
644 ms 25
33 ms 4
41.7 ms 2
42 ms 6
38.6 ms 4
90 ms 40
10.7 ms 13
7.6 ms 6
7.6 ms 16
>260 ns
>260 ns
1 ms sy
14 Si 22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
29 ms 2
42.3 ms 4
140 ms 8
220 ms 3
2.234 s 13
4.16 s 2
92.230% 19
4.683% 8
3.087% 5
157.3 m 3
132 y 13
6.18 s 18
2.77 s 20
0.78 s 12
0.45 s 6
90 ms 60
>1 µs
47.5 ms 20
33.0 ms 10
20.0 ms 25
13 ms 4
>260 ns
10 ms sy
Nuclide
Z El A
15 P
Jπ
0+
0+
32.2s
23.8s
10.75
3.82
–7.145
–12.384
–21.493
–21.895
–24.433
–22.949
–24.081
–20.49
–19.96
–14.36
–12.5
–6.6
–4.1
1.9
5.5
14
18.4s
26.7s
32.8s
24
25
26
27
28
(1+)
(1/2+)
(3+)
1/2+
3+
32.0s
18.9s
11.0s
–0.72
–7.159
?
<30 ns
43.7 ms 6
260 ms 80
270.3 ms 5
29
30
31
32
33
34
1/2+
1+
1/2+
1+
1/2+
1+
–16.953
–20.201
–24.441
–24.305
–26.337
–24.558
4.142 s 15
2.498 m 4
100%
14.262 d 14
25.34 d 12
12.43 s 8
5
0+
5/2+
0+
5/2+
0+
1/2+
0+
3/2+
0+
(3/2+)
0+
0+
(7/2–)
0+
(7/2–)
0+
0+
Decay Mode
ε
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– , β–n 8 . 5%
β– , β–n 27%
β– , β–n 41%
β– , β–n < 31%
β–
β–
β–
β– , β–n
β–
β– ? , β–n ?
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
,
,
,
,
εp 32%
εp ≈ 73%, ε2p < 4%
εp 38%
εp
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– ,
β– ,
β– ,
β–
β– ,
β–n < 10%
β–n 17%
β–n
β–n
β–
β– ? , β–n ?
β– ? , β–n ?
p ?, ε ?
p
ε , εp
ε , εp 0 . 07%
ε , εp 1 . 3×10–3% ,
εα 8 . 6×10–4%
ε
ε
β–
β–
β–
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
15 P
16 S
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
26
27
Jπ
1/2+
4–
(2–,3–)
0+
(5/2+)
28
0+
29
5/2+
30
0+
31
1/2+
32
0+
33
3/2+
34
0+
35
3/2+
36
0+
37
7/2–
38
0+
3 9 (3/2,5/2,7/2)–
40
0+
41
(7/2–)
42
0+
43
44
0+
45
46
0+
47
48
0+
49
17 Cl 28
29
30
31
32
33
34
34m
35
36
37
38
38m
39
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
–24.858
–20.25
–18.99
–14.8
–12.9
–8.1
–5.3
0.9
5.8
12.1s
17.9s
25.5s
47.3 s 7
5.6 s 3
2.31 s 13
0.64 s 14
0.25 s 8
125 ms 25
100 ms 5
48.5 ms 15
36.5 ms 15
18.5 ms 25
>200 ns
>200 ns
β–
β–
β–
β– , β–n < 10%
β– , β–n 26%
β– , β–n 15 . 8%
β– , β–n 30%
β– , β–n 50%
β– , β–n
β–
β– ?
β–
≈10 ms
15.5 ms 15
2p ?
ε , εp 2 . 3%,
ε2p 1 . 1%
ε , εp 21%
ε , εp 47%
ε
ε
26.0s
17.5s
4.1
–3.16
–14.063
–19.045
–26.016
–26.586
–29.932
–28.846
–30.664
–26.896
–26.861
–23.16
–22.9
–19.0
–17.7
–12.0
–9.1
–3
0.7s
8.0s
13.2s
22.0s
125 ms 10
187 ms 4
1.178 s 5
2.572 s 13
95.02% 9
0.75% 1
4.21% 8
87.51 d 12
0.02% 1
5.05 m 2
170.3 m 7
11.5 s 5
8.8 s 22
1.99 s 5
1.013 s 15
0.28 s 3
100 ms 1
68 ms 2
50 ms 8
>200 ns
≥200 ns
<200 ns
1+
26.6s
13.1s
4.4s
–7.07
–13.330
?
<20 ns
<30 ns
150 ms 25
298 ms 1
3/2+
0+
3+
3/2+
2+
3/2+
2–
5–
3/2+
–21.003
–24.440
–24.293
–29.014
–29.522
–31.761
–29.798
–29.127
–29.800
2.511 s 3
1.5264 s 14
32.00 m 4
75.77% 4
3.01×105 y 2
24.23% 4
37.24 m 5
715 ms 3
55.6 m 2
6
(1+)
(3/2+)
(3+)
Decay Mode
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– , β–n
β–
β– , β–n 40%
β– , β–n 18%
β– , β–n 54%
β–
β– ?
β–
n
p?
p
p
ε , εp 0 . 7%
ε , εα 0 . 05%,
εp 0 . 03%
ε
ε
ε 55 . 4%, IT 44 . 6%
β– 98 . 1%, ε 1 . 9%
β–
IT
β–
Nuclear Wallet Cards
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
17 Cl 40
2–
4 1 (1/2+,3/2+)
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
(3/2+)
–27.56
–27.31
–24.9
–24.2
–20.2
–18.4
–14.7
–10.5s
–4.7s
0.3s
7.3s
13.5s
1.35 m 2
38.4 s 8
6.8 s 3
3.07 s 7
0.56 s 11
400 ms 43
232 ms 2
101 ms 6
≥200 ns
≥170 ns
20 ms sy
>200 ns
18 Ar 30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
0+
(5/2–)
20.1s
11.3s
–2.200
–9.384
–18.377
–23.047
–30.232
–30.948
–34.715
–33.242
–35.040
–33.068
–34.423
–32.010
–32.673
–29.771
–29.72
–25.9
–23.7s
–18.1s
–14.5s
–7.8s
–3.0s
4.6s
<20 ns
15.1 ms 13
98 ms 2
173.0 ms 20
844.5 ms 34
1.775 s 4
0.3365% 30
34.95 d 4
0.0632% 5
269 y 3
99.6003% 30
109.61 m 4
32.9 y 11
5.37 m 6
11.87 m 5
21.48 s 15
8.4 s 6
1.23 s 3
0.48 s 40
≥170 ns
≥170 ns
>200 ns
10 ms
3 ms sy
(3/2+)
(1+)
3/2+
2+
20.4s
6.8s
–1.5s
–11.17
–17.426
?
<25 ns
<25 ns
178 ms 8
342 ms 2
37
38
38m
39
40
3/2+
3+
0+
3/2+
4–
–24.800
–28.801
–28.670
–33.807
–33.535
41
42
43
44
3/2+
2–
3/2+
2–
–35.559
–35.022
–36.593
–35.81
1.226 s 7
7.636 m 18
924.2 ms 3
93.2581% 44
1.248×109 y 3
0.0117% 1
6.7302% 44
12.321 h 25
22.3 h 1
22.13 m 19
7
Nuclide
Z El A
19 K
32
33
34
35
36
Jπ
0+
5/2+
0+
1/2+
0+
3/2+
0+
3/2+
0+
7/2–
0+
7/2–
0+
(5/2–)
0+
0+
(3/2–)
0+
0+
Decay Mode
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– ,
β– ,
β– ,
β– ,
β–
β–n < 8%
β–n 24%
β–n 60%
β–n > 0%
β– ?
β–
p?
ε , εp 69%, ε 7 . 6%
ε , εp 43%
ε , εp 38 . 7%
ε
ε
ε
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– , β–n < 0 . 002%
β–
β– ?
β–
β– , β–n
p?
p
p
ε , εp 0 . 37%
ε , εp 0 . 05%,
εα 3 . 4×10–3%
ε
ε
ε
β– 89 . 28% ,
ε 10 . 72%
β–
β–
β–
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
19 K
Jπ
45
3/2+
46
(2–)
47
1/2+
48
(2–)
49
(3/2+)
50 (0–,1,2–)
5 1 (1/2+,3/2+)
52
(2–)
53
(3/2+)
54
55
20 Ca 34
35
0+
36
37
38
39
40
0+
3/2+
0+
3/2+
0+
41
42
43
44
45
46
7/2–
0+
7/2–
0+
7/2–
0+
47
48
7/2–
0+
49
3/2–
50
0+
51
(3/2–)
52
0+
5 3 (3/2–,5/2–)
54
0+
55
56
0+
57
21 Sc 36
37
38
39
40
41
42
42m
43
44
44m
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
–36.61
–35.42
–35.696
–32.12
–30.32
–25.4
–22.0s
–16.2s
–12.0s
17.3 m 6
105 s 10
17.50 s 24
6.8 s 2
1.26 s 5
472 ms 4
365 ms 5
105 ms 5
30 ms 5
–5.4s
–0.3s
10 ms 5
3 ms sy
13.2s
4.6s
<35 ns
25.7 ms 2
–6.44
–13.16
–22.059
–27.274
–34.846
Decay Mode
β–
β–
β–
β– , β–n 1 . 14%
β– , β–n 86%
β– , β–n 29%
β– , β–n 47%
β– , β–n ≈ 64%, β–
β– , β–n ≈ 67%,
β–2n ≈ 17%
β– , β–n > 0%
β– ? , β–n ?
p
ε , εp 95 . 7%,
ε2p 4 . 2%
ε , εp 57%
ε , εp 82 . 1%
ε
ε
2ε
102 ms 2
181.1 ms 10
440 ms 8
859.6 ms 14
>3.0×1021 y
96.94% 16
ε
–35.138 1.02×105 y 7
–38.547
0.647% 23
–38.409
0.135% 10
–41.468
2.09% 11
–40.812
162.61 d 9
β–
– 4 3 . 1 3 5 > 0 . 2 8 × 1 0 1 6 y 2β–
0.004% 3
–42.340
4.536 d 3
β–
– 4 4 . 2 1 4 2 . 3 × 1 0 1 9 y + 1 2 – 6 2β– 84% ,
0.187% 21
β– < 25%
–41.289
8.718 m 6
β–
–39.571
13.9 s 6
β–
–35.86
10.0 s 8
β– , β–n
–32.5
4.6 s 3
β– , β–n ≤ 2%
–27.9s
90 ms 15
β– , β–n > 30%
–23.9s
>300 ns
β–
–18.1s
>300 ns
β– ?
–13.4s
10 ms sy
β– ?
–7s
5 ms sy
β– ? , β–n ?
(2–)
(7/2–)
4–
13.9s
2.8s
–4.9s
–14.17
–20.523
?
?
<300 ns
<300 ns
182.3 ms 7
7/2–
0+
(7)+
7/2–
2+
6+
–28.642
–32.121
–31.505
–36.188
–37.816
–37.545
596.3 ms 17
681.3 ms 7
61.7 s 4
3.891 h 12
3.97 h 4
58.61 h 10
8
p?
p?
p
p
ε , εp 0 . 44%,
εα 0 . 02%
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
IT 98 . 8%, ε 1 . 2%
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
21 Sc 45
45m
46
46m
47
48
49
50
50m
51
52
53
54
55
56
56
57
57
58
59
60
22 Ti 38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
23 V
40
41
42
43
44
Jπ
7/2–
3/2+
4+
1–
7/2–
6+
7/2–
5+
(2,3)+
(7/2)–
3(+)
(7/2–)
(3,4+)
(7/2–)
(1+)
(6+,7+)
(7/2–)
(3+)
0+
(3/2+)
0+
3/2+
0+
7/2–
0+
7/2–
0+
5/2–
0+
7/2–
0+
3/2–
0+
(3/2)–
0+
(3/2–)
0+
0+
(5/2–)
0+
0+
(2+)
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
–41.068
–41.056
–41.757
–41.615
–44.332
–44.496
–46.552
–44.54
–44.28
–43.22
–40.4
–37.6s
–34.2
–29.6
–25.3s
–25.3s
–20.7s
–20.7s
–15.2s
–10.0s
–4.0s
100%
318 ms 7
83.79 d 4
18.75 s 4
3.3492 d 6
43.67 h 9
57.2 m 2
102.5 s 5
0.35 s 4
12.4 s 1
8.2 s 2
>3 s
0.36 s 6
0.115 s 15
35 ms 5
60 ms 7
13 ms 4
13 ms 4
12 ms 5
10 ms sy
3 ms sy
9.1s
1.5s
–8.9
–15.7s
–25.122
–29.321
–37.549
–39.006
–44.123
–44.932
–48.488
–48.559
–51.427
–49.728
–49.465
–46.8
–45.6
–41.7
–38.9
–33.5
–30.8s
–25.2s
–21.6s
–15.6s
–11.7s
–5.2s
<120 ns
31 ms +6–4
53.3 ms 15
80.4 ms 9
199 ms 6
509 ms 5
60.0 y 11
184.8 m 5
8.25% 3
7.44% 2
73.72% 3
5.41% 2
5.18% 2
5.76 m 1
1.7 m 1
32.7 s 9
1.5 s 4
1.3 s 1
200 ms 5
60 ms 16
59 ms 9
30 ms 3
22 ms 2
>300 ns
10 ms sy
3 ms sy
10.3s
–0.2s
–8.2s
–18.0s
–24.1
?
?
<55 ns
>800 ms
111 ms 7
9
Decay Mode
IT
β–
IT
β–
β–
β–
β–
IT> 97 . 5%, β– < 2 . 5%
β–
β–
β– , β–n
β–
β– , β–n
β– , β–n
β– , β–n
β–
β–n
β–
β– ? , β–n ?
β–
2p ?
ε , εp 14%
ε , εp
ε , εp ≈ 100%
ε
ε
ε
ε
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– , β–n
β– , β–n
β–
β–
β–
β– ?
β– ?
β– ? , β–n ?
p?
p?
p
ε
ε , εα
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
23 V
44m
45
46
47
48
49
50
Jπ
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
(6+)
7/2–
0+
3/2–
4+
7/2–
6+
–24.1
–31.88
–37.073
–42.002
–44.475
–47.957
–49.222
150 ms 3
547 ms 6
422.50 ms 11
32.6 m 3
15.9735 d 25
329 d 3
1.4×1017 y 4
0.250% 2
99.750% 2
3.743 m 5
1.60 m 4
49.8 s 5
6.54 s 15
216 ms 4
216 ms 4
0.35 s 1
185 ms 10
75 ms 7
68 ms 5
122 ms 18
47 ms 1
33.5 ms 2
17 ms 3
>150 ns
10 ms sy
51
7/2–
52
3+
53
7/2–
54
3+
55
(7/2–)
56
(1+)
56
1+
57
(3/2–)
58
(1+)
5 9 (5/2–,3/2–)
60
60m
61
(3/2–)
62
63
(7/2–)
64
65
24 Cr 42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
0+
(3/2+)
0+
0+
3/2–
0+
5/2–
0+
–52.201
–51.441
–51.849
–49.89
–49.2
–46.1
–46.1
–44.2
–40.2
–37.1
–32.6
–32.6
–29.4s
–24.4s
–20.9s
–15.4s
–11.3s
6.0s
–2.1s
–13.46s
–19.0
–29.47
–34.56
–42.819
–45.331
–50.259
51
7/2–
–51.449
52
0+
–55.417
53
3/2–
–55.285
54
0+
–56.932
55
3/2–
–55.107
56
0+
–55.281
5 73/2–,5/2–,7/2– – 5 2 . 5 2 4
58
0+
–51.8
59
(1/2–)
–47.9
60
0+
–46.5
61
–42.2
62
0+
–40.4
63
(1/2–)
–35.5s
64
0+
–33.2s
65
(1/2–)
–27.8s
66
0+
–24.8s
67
–19.0s
13 ms +4–2
21.6 ms 7
53 ms +4–3
50 ms 6
0.26 s 6
500 ms 15
21.56 h 3
42.3 m 1
>1.3×1018 y
4.345% 13
27.7025 d 24
83.789% 18
9.501% 17
2.365% 7
3.497 m 3
5.94 m 10
21.1 s 10
7.0 s 3
0.46 s 5
0.57 s 6
0.27 s 2
209 ms 12
129 ms 2
43 ms 1
27 ms 3
10 ms 6
≈50 ms
10
Decay Mode
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε 83% ,
β– 17%
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–n 0 . 06%
β– , β–n 0 . 04%
β–
β–
β–
β– , β–n
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– ? , β–n ?
ε
ε , εp 23%, ε 6%
ε , εp > 7%
ε , εp > 27%
ε
ε
ε
ε
2ε
ε
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– , β–n
β– , β–n
β–
β– , β–n ?
β–
β– ?
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
25 Mn 44
45
46
47
48
49
50
50m
51
52
52m
53
54
55
56
57
58
58m
59
60
60m
61
62
62
63
64
65
66
67
69
Jπ
(2–)
(7/2–)
[4+]
4+
5/2–
0+
5+
5/2–
6+
2+
7/2–
3+
5/2–
3+
5/2–
1+
(4)+
(5/2)–
0+
3+
(5/2)–
1+
(3+,4+)
(5/2–)
(5/2–)
5/2–
26 Fe 45
(3/2+)
46
0+
47
48
0+
49
(7/2–)
50
0+
51
5/2–
52
0+
52m (12+)
53
7/2–
53m 19/2–
54
0+
55
3/2–
56
0+
57
1/2–
58
0+
59
3/2–
60
0+
61 3/2–,5/2–
62
0+
63
(5/2)–
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
6.4s
–5.1s
–12.4s
–22.3s
–29.3
<105 ns
<70 ns
34 ms +5–4
100 ms 50
158.1 ms 22
–37.62
–42.627
–42.398
–48.241
–50.705
–50.328
–54.688
–55.555
–57.711
–56.910
–57.487
–55.91
–55.83
–55.48
–53.18
–52.91
–51.6
–48.0
–48.0
–46.4
–42.6
–40.7
–36.3s
–33.4s
–25.3s
382 ms 7
283.29 ms 8
1.75 m 3
46.2 m 1
5.591 d 3
21.1 m 2
3.74×106 y 4
312.12 d 6
100%
2.5789 h 1
85.4 s 18
3.0 s 1
65.2 s 5
4.59 s 5
51 s 6
1.77 s 2
0.67 s 4
92 ms 13
671 ms 5
0.29 s 2
89 ms 4
92 ms 1
64 ms 2
47 ms 4
14 ms 4
13.6s
0.8s
–6.6s
–18.16s
–24.6s
–34.48
–40.22
–48.332
–41.512
–50.945
–47.905
–56.252
–57.479
–60.605
–60.180
–62.153
–60.663
–61.412
–58.92
–58.90
–55.5
3.8 ms +20–8
12 ms +4–3
21.8 ms 7
44 ms 7
70 ms 3
155 ms 11
305 ms 5
8.275 h 8
45.9 s 6
8.51 m 2
2.526 m 24
5.845% 35
2.737 y 11
91.754% 36
2.119% 10
0.282% 4
44.495 d 9
1.5×106 y 3
5.98 m 6
68 s 2
6.1 s 6
11
Decay Mode
ε, p
p
ε , εp 22%
ε , εp > 3 . 4%
ε , εp 0 . 28%,
εα < 6 . 0×10–4%
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε 98 . 25%, IT 1 . 75%
ε
ε , β– < 2 . 9×10–4%
β–
β–
β–
β– ≈ 80%, IT ≈ 20%
β–
β–
β– 88 . 5%, IT 11 . 5%
β–
β–
β– , β–n
β–
β– , β–n 1 . 42%
β– , β–n 6 . 92%
β– , β–n 10 . 88%
β– , β–n
β–
2p
ε,
ε,
ε,
ε,
ε
ε
ε
ε
IT
ε
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
εp
εp > 3 . 6%
εp ≥ 52%
εp ≈ 0%
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
26 Fe 64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
27 Co 47
49
50
51
52
53
53m
54
54m
55
56
57
58
58m
59
60
60m
61
62
62m
63
64
65
66
67
68
68m
69
70
70m
71
72
73
74
75
28 Ni 48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
Jπ
0+
0+
0+
1/2–
0+
(7/2+)
0+
(6+)
(7/2–)
(6+)
(7/2–)
(19/2–)
0+
(7)+
7/2–
4+
7/2–
2+
5+
7/2–
5+
2+
7/2–
2+
5+
7/2–
1+
(7/2)–
(3+)
(7/2–)
(7–)
(3+)
7/2–
(6–)
(3+)
(6–,7–)
0+
(7/2–)
0+
0+
(7/2–)
0+
(7/2–)
0+
7/2–
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
–54.8
–50.9
–49.6
–45.7
–43.1
–38.4s
–35.9s
–31.0s
–28.3s
2.0 s 2
1.3 s 3
0.44 s 6
0.47 s 5
187 ms 6
109 ms 9
94 ms 17
>150 ns
>150 ns
Decay Mode
β–
β–
β–
β– , β–n 1 . 13%
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
10.7s
–9.6s
–17.2s
–27.3s
–33.92s
–42.64
–39.45
–48.009
–47.812
–54.028
–56.039
–59.344
–59.846
–59.821
–62.228
–61.649
–61.590
–62.898
–61.43
–61.41
–61.84
–59.79
–59.17
–56.1
–55.1
–51.4
–51.4
–50.0
–45.6
–45.6
–43.9
–39.3s
–37.0s
–32.2s
–29.5s
?
<35 ns
44 ms 4
>200 ns
115 ms 23
240 ms 9
247 ms 12
193.28 ms 7
1.48 m 2
17.53 h 3
77.233 d 27
271.74 d 6
70.86 d 6
9.04 h 11
100%
1925.28 d 14
10.467 m 6
1.650 h 5
1.50 m 4
13.91 m 5
27.4 s 5
0.30 s 3
1.20 s 6
0.18 s 1
0.425 s 20
0.199 s 21
1.6 s 3
0.22 s 2
119 ms 6
0.50 s 18
79 ms 5
62 ms 3
41 ms 4
>150 ns
>150 ns
p?
ε, p
ε , εp > 54%
ε
ε
ε
ε ≈ 98 . 5%, p ≈ 1 . 5%
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
IT
18.4s
9.0s
–3.8s
–11.4s
–22.65s
–29.4s
–39.21
–45.34
>0.5 µs
12 ms +5–3
12 ms 3
>200 ns
38 ms 5
45 ms 15
104 ms 7
202 ms 3
12
ε
ε,
εp
ε
ε,
ε,
ε
ε
β–
IT 99 . 76%, β– 0 . 24%
β–
β–
β– > 99%, IT< 1%
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– , β–n 2 . 61%
β– , β–n 4 . 8%
β–
β–
β–
εp ?
70%, ε
εp 17%
εp ≈ 45%
Nuclear Wallet Cards
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
28 Ni 56
0+
57
3/2–
58
0+
59
3/2–
60
0+
61
3/2–
62
0+
63
1/2–
64
0+
65
5/2–
66
0+
67
(1/2)–
68
0+
69
9/2+
69m 1/2–
70
0+
71
72
0+
73
(9/2+)
74
0+
75
(7/2+)
76
0+
77
78
0+
–53.90
–56.082
–60.228
–61.156
–64.472
–64.221
–66.746
–65.513
–67.099
–65.126
–66.006
–63.743
–63.464
–59.979
–59.658
–59.1
–55.2
–53.9
–49.9s
–48.4s
–43.9s
–41.6s
–36.7s
–34s
6.075 d 10
35.60 h 6
68.077% 9
7.6×104 y 5
26.223% 8
1.140% 1
3.634% 2
100.1 y 20
0.926% 1
2.5172 h 3
54.6 h 3
21 s 1
29 s 2
11.4 s 3
3.5 s 5
6.0 s 3
2.56 s 3
1.57 s 5
0.84 s 3
0.68 s 18
0.6 s 2
0.24 s +55–24
>150 ns
>150 ns
29 Cu 52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
68m
69
70
70m
70m
71
72
73
74
75
76m
–2.6s
–13.5s
–21.7s
–31.6s
–38.6s
–47.31
–51.662
–56.357
–58.344
–61.984
–62.798
–65.579
–65.424
–67.264
–66.258
–67.319
–65.567
–64.845
–65.736
–62.976
–62.875
–62.734
–62.711
–59.783
–58.987
–56.006
–54.1
–50.976
?
<300 ns
<75 ns
>200 ns
94 ms 3
196.3 ms 7
3.204 s 7
81.5 s 5
23.7 m 4
3.333 h 5
9.67 m 3
69.17% 3
12.700 h 2
30.83% 3
5.120 m 14
61.83 h 12
31.1 s 15
3.75 m 5
2.85 m 15
44.5 s 2
33 s 2
6.6 s 2
19.5 s 16
6.6 s 1
4.2 s 3
1.594 s 10
1.224 s 3
0.641 s 6
Nuclide
Z El A
Jπ
(3+)
(3/2–)
(3+)
3/2–
4+
3/2–
1+
3/2–
2+
3/2–
1+
3/2–
1+
3/2–
1+
3/2–
1+
(6–)
3/2–
(6–)
(3–)
1+
(3/2–)
(1+)
(3/2–)
(1+,3+)
(3/2–)
13
Decay Mode
ε
ε
ε
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– , β–n
β–
β– , β–n
β– , β–n 8 . 43%
β– , β–n
β– ?
β–
p
ε, p
p
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε 61%, β– 39%
β–
β–
β–
IT 84%, β– 16%
β–
β–
β– 52%, IT 48%
β– 93 . 2%, IT 6 . 8%
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– , β–n 3 . 5%
β– , β–n 3%
Nuclear Wallet Cards
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
29 Cu 76m
77
78
79
80
–50.976
–48.6s
–44.7s
–42.3s
–36.4s
1.27 s 30
0.469 s 8
342 ms 11
188 ms 25
>300 ns
β–
β–
β–
β– , β–n 55%
β–
30 Zn 54
0+
55
56
0+
57
(7/2–)
58
0+
59
3/2–
60
0+
61
3/2–
61m 1/2–
61m 3/2–
61m 5/2–
62
0+
63
3/2–
64
0+
–6.6s
–14.9s
–25.7s
–32.8s
–42.30
–47.26
–54.19
–56.35
–56.26
–55.93
–55.59
–61.17
–62.213
–66.004
2p ?
ε, p
ε, p
ε , εp ≥ 65%
ε
ε , εp 0 . 1%
ε
ε
IT
IT
IT
ε
ε
2ε
65
66
67
68
69
69m
70
5/2–
0+
5/2–
0+
1/2–
9/2+
0+
–65.912
–68.899
–67.880
–70.007
–68.418
–67.979
–69.565
71
71m
72
73
73m
74
75
76
77
77m
78
79
80
81
82
83
1/2–
9/2+
0+
(1/2)–
–67.33
–67.17
–68.131
–65.41
–65.41
–65.71
–62.47
–62.14
–58.7
–57.9
–57.34
–53.4s
–51.8
–46.1s
–42.5s
–36.3s
?
>0.5 µs
>0.5 µs
38 ms 4
84 ms 9
182.0 ms 18
2.38 m 5
89.1 s 2
<430 ms
0.14 s 7
<0.13 s
9.186 h 13
38.47 m 5
>2.8×1016 y
48.63% 60
243.66 d 9
27.90% 27
4.10% 13
18.75% 51
56.4 m 9
13.76 h 2
>1.3×1016 y
0.62% 3
2.45 m 10
3.96 h 5
46.5 h 1
23.5 s 10
5.8 s 8
95.6 s 12
10.2 s 2
5.7 s 3
2.08 s 5
1.05 s 10
1.47 s 15
0.995 s 19
0.54 s 2
0.29 s 5
>150 ns
>150 ns
Nuclide
Z El A
31 Ga 56
57
58
59
60
61
62
Jπ
0+
(7/2+)
0+
(7/2+)
(1/2–)
0+
(9/2+)
0+
0+
(5/2+)
(2+)
–4.7s
–15.9s
–24.0s
–34.1s
–40.0s
?
?
?
?
70 ms 13
3/2–
0+
–47.09
–52.00
168 ms 3
116.18 ms 4
14
Decay Mode
ε
β–
IT 99 . 97%, β– 0 . 03%
2β–
β–
β– , IT ≤ 0 . 05%
β–
β–
IT , β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
IT> 50%, β– < 50%
β–
β– , β–n 1 . 3%
β– , β–n 1%
β– , β–n 7 . 5%
β–
β–
p?
p?
p?
p?
ε 98 . 4%, εp 1 . 6%,
εα < 0 . 02%
ε
ε
Nuclear Wallet Cards
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
–56.547
–58.834
–62.657
–63.724
–66.880
–67.086
–69.328
–68.910
–70.140
–68.589
–69.699
–68.050
–67.990
–68.465
–66.297
–65.992
–63.707
–62.51
–59.1
–58.0
–53.1s
–49.4s
–44.1s
–40.1s
–34.4s
32.4 s 5
2.627 m 12
15.2 m 2
9.49 h 7
3.2623 d 15
67.71 m 9
60.108% 9
21.14 m 3
39.892% 9
14.095 h 3
4.86 h 3
8.12 m 12
9.5 s 10
126 s 2
32.6 s 6
13.2 s 2
5.09 s 5
2.847 s 3
1.676 s 14
1.217 s 5
0.599 s 2
0.308 s 1
0.085 s 10
>150 ns
>150 ns
32 Ge 58
0+
59
60
0+
61
(3/2–)
62
0+
63
(3/2–)
64
0+
65
(3/2)–
66
0+
67
1/2–
68
0+
69
5/2–
70
0+
71
1/2–
72
0+
73
9/2+
73m 1/2–
74
0+
75
1/2–
75m 7/2+
76
0+
–8.4s
–17.0s
–27.8s
–33.7s
–42.2s
–46.9s
–54.35
–56.4
–61.62
–62.658
–66.980
–67.101
–70.563
–69.908
–72.586
–71.298
–71.231
–73.422
–71.856
–71.717
–73.213
77
7/2+
77m 1/2–
78
0+
79
(1/2)–
79m (7/2+)
–71.214
–71.054
–71.862
–69.49
–69.30
?
?
≈30 ms
39 ms 12
129 ns 35
142 ms 8
63.7 s 25
30.9 s 5
2.26 h 5
18.9 m 3
270.95 d 16
39.05 h 10
20.37% 18
11.43 d 3
27.31% 26
7.76% 8
0.499 s 11
36.73% 15
82.78 m 4
47.7 s 5
1.2×1025 y 14
7.83% 7
11.30 h 1
52.9 s 6
88.0 m 10
18.98 s 3
39.0 s 10
Nuclide
Z El A
31 Ga 63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
74m
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
Jπ
(3/2–)
0+
3/2–
0+
3/2–
1+
3/2–
1+
3/2–
3–
3/2–
(3–)
(0)
(3/2)–
(2+,3+)
(3/2–)
(3+)
(3/2–)
(3)
(5/2–)
(1,2,3)
(3/2–)
15
Decay Mode
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
β– 99 . 59%, ε 0 . 41%
β–
β–
β–
IT 75%, β– < 50%
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– , β–n 0 . 09%
β– , β–n 0 . 86%
β– , β–n 11 . 9%
β– , β–n 19 . 8%
β– , β–n 37%
β– , β–n 70%
β–
β–
2p ?
2p ?
ε ? , 2p ?
ε , εp ≈ 80%
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
IT
β–
IT 99 . 97%, β– 0 . 03%
2β–
β–
β– 81%, IT 19%
β–
β–
β– 96%, IT 4%
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
32 Ge 80
81
81m
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
Jπ
0+
(9/2+)
(1/2+)
0+
(5/2+)
0+
0+
(5/2+)
0+
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
–69.52
–66.3
–65.6
–65.6
–60.9s
–58.2s
–53.1s
–49.8s
–44.2s
–40.1s
–33.7s
29.5 s 4
7.6 s 6
7.6 s 6
4.55 s 5
1.85 s 6
0.947 s 11
535 ms 47
>150 ns
≈0.14 s
≥300 ns
>150 ns
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– , β–n 10 . 8%
β– , β–n 14%
β–
β– , β–n
β– ?
β–
Decay Mode
33 As 60
61
62
63
(3/2–)
64
65
66
67
(5/2–)
68
3+
69
5/2–
70
4+
71
5/2–
72
2–
73
3/2–
74
2–
75
3/2–
76
2–
77
3/2–
78
2–
79
3/2–
80
1+
81
3/2–
82
(1+)
82m (5–)
8 3 (5/2–,3/2–)
84
(3–)
85
(3/2–)
86
87
(3/2–)
88
89
90
91
92
–6.4s
–18.1s
–25.0s
–33.8s
–39.5s
–47.0s
–51.5
–56.6
–58.90
–63.09
–64.34
–67.894
–68.230
–70.957
–70.860
–73.032
–72.289
–73.917
–72.817
–73.636
–72.16
–72.533
–70.3
–70.3
–69.9
–66.1s
–63.3s
–59.2s
–56.0s
–51.3s
–47.1s
–41.5s
–36.9s
–30.9s
?
?
?
?
18 ms +43–7
128 ms 16
95.79 ms 22
42.5 s 12
151.6 s 8
15.2 m 2
52.6 m 3
65.28 h 15
26.0 h 1
80.30 d 6
17.77 d 2
100%
1.0942 d 7
38.83 h 5
90.7 m 2
9.01 m 15
15.2 s 2
33.3 s 8
19.1 s 5
13.6 s 4
13.4 s 3
3.24 s 26
2.021 s 10
0.945 s 8
0.56 s 8
≥300 ns
≥300 ns
>150 ns
>150 ns
>300 ns
p?
p?
p
p
ε?
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε 66%, β– 34%
34 Se 65
66
0+
67
68
0+
6 9 (1/2–,3/2–)
70
0+
71
5/2–
–32.9s
–41.7s
–46.5s
–54.21
–56.30
–62.05
–63.12
<50 ms
33 ms 12
133 ms 11
35.5 s 7
27.4 s 2
41.1 m 3
4.74 m 5
16
ε
ε
ε , εp 0 . 5%
ε
ε , εp 0 . 05%
ε
ε
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– , β–n 0 . 28%
β– , β–n 59 . 4%
β– , β–n 33%
β– , β–n 15 . 4%
β– ? , β–n ?
β– ?
β– ?
β–
β–
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Jπ
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
0+
9/2+
3/2–
0+
5/2+
0+
1/2–
7/2+
0+
7/2+
1/2–
0+
1/2–
7/2+
0+
–67.89
–68.22
–68.19
–72.213
–72.169
–75.252
–74.600
–74.438
–77.026
–75.918
–75.822
–77.760
–76.390
–76.286
–77.594
9/2+
1/2–
0+
(5/2+)
0+
(5/2+)
0+
(5/2+)
0+
0+
(1/2+)
0+
–75.341
–75.112
–75.95
–72.43
–70.54
–66.58
–63.88
–59.2s
–55.9s
–50.3s
–46.6s
–40.7s
–36.8s
8.40 d 8
7.15 h 8
39.8 m 13
0.89% 4
119.779 d 4
9.37% 29
7.63% 16
17.36 s 5
23.77% 28
2.95×105 y 38
3.92 m 1
49.61% 41
18.45 m 12
57.28 m 2
9.1×1019 y 9
8.73% 22
22.3 m 3
70.1 s 4
3.10 m 10
31.7 s 9
15.3 s 9
5.50 s 12
1.53 s 6
0.41 s 4
>150 ns
0.27 s 5
>300 ns
>150 ns
>150 ns
35 Br 67
68
69
70
0+
70m
9+
71
(5/2)–
72
1+
72m
1–
73
1/2–
74
(0–)
74m 4(+)
75
3/2–
76
1–
76m (4)+
77
3/2–
77m 9/2+
78
1+
–32.8s
–38.6s
–46.5s
–51.4s
–49.1s
–57.1
–59.02
–58.91
–63.63
–65.31
–65.29
–69.14
–70.289
–70.186
–73.235
–73.129
–73.452
?
<1.2 µs
<24 ns
79.1 ms 8
2.2 s 2
21.4 s 6
78.6 s 24
10.6 s 3
3.4 m 2
25.4 m 3
46 m 2
96.7 m 13
16.2 h 2
1.31 s 2
57.036 h 6
4.28 m 10
6.46 m 4
79
79m
80
80m
81
–76.068
–75.861
–75.890
–75.804
–77.975
50.69% 7
4.86 s 4
17.68 m 2
4.4205 h 8
49.31% 7
Nuclide
Z El A
34 Se 72
73
73m
74
75
76
77
77m
78
79
79m
80
81
81m
82
83
83m
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
3/2–
9/2+
1+
5–
3/2–
17
Decay Mode
ε
ε
IT 72 . 6%, ε 27 . 4%
ε
IT
β–
IT 99 . 94%, β– 0 . 06%
β–
IT 99 . 95%, β– 0 . 05%
2β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– , β–n 0 . 2%
β– , β–n 0 . 99%
β– , β–n 7 . 8%
β– ?
β– , β–n 21%
β–
β–
β–
p?
p?
p
ε
ε
ε
ε
IT ≈ 100%, ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
IT> 99 . 4%, ε < 0 . 6%
ε
IT
ε ≥ 99 . 99%,
β– ≤ 0 . 01%
IT
β– 91 . 7%, ε 8 . 3%
IT
Nuclear Wallet Cards
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
Decay Mode
35 Br 82
5–
82m
2–
83
3/2–
84
2–
84m
6–
85
3/2–
86
(2–)
87
3/2–
88
(2–)
8 9 (3/2–,5/2–)
90
91
92
(2–)
93
(5/2–)
94
95
(3/2–)
96
97
(3/2–)
–77.496
–77.451
–79.009
–77.80
–77.48
–78.61
–75.64
–73.86
–70.73
–68.57
–64.62
–61.51
–56.58
–53.0s
–47.8s
–43.9s
–38.6s
–34.7s
35.282 h 7
6.13 m 5
2.40 h 2
31.80 m 8
6.0 m 2
2.90 m 6
55.1 s 4
55.65 s 13
16.29 s 6
4.40 s 3
1.91 s 1
0.541 s 5
0.343 s 15
102 ms 10
70 ms 20
>150 ns
>150 ns
>150 ns
β–
IT 97 . 6%, β– 2 . 4%
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– , β–n 2 . 6%
β– , β–n 6 . 58%
β– , β–n 13 . 8%
β– , β–n 25 . 2%
β– , β–n 20%
β– , β–n 33 . 1%
β– , β–n 68%
β– , β–n 70%
β–
β–
β–
36 Kr 69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
0+
(5/2)–
0+
3/2–
0+
5/2+
0+
5/2+
0+
–32.4s
–41.7s
–46.9
–53.941
–56.552
–62.332
–64.324
–69.014
–70.169
–74.180
79
1/2–
79m 7/2+
80
0+
81
7/2+
81m 1/2–
82
0+
83
9/2+
83m 1/2–
84
0+
85
9/2+
85m 1/2–
86
0+
87
5/2+
88
0+
89
3/2(+)
90
0+
91
5/2(+)
92
0+
93
1/2+
94
0+
95
1/2
96
0+
97
–74.443
–74.313
–77.893
–77.694
–77.503
–80.590
–79.982
–79.940
–82.431
–81.480
–81.175
–83.266
–80.709
–79.69
–76.73
–74.97
–71.31
–68.79
–64.0
–61.1s
–56.0s
–53.0s
–47.9s
32 ms 10
52 ms 17
100 ms 3
17.1 s 2
27.3 s 10
11.50 m 11
4.29 m 17
14.8 h 1
74.4 m 6
≥2.3×1020 y
0.35% 1
35.04 h 10
50 s 3
2.28% 6
2.29×105 y 11
13.10 s 3
11.58% 14
11.49% 6
1.83 h 2
57.00% 4
3916.8 d 25
4.480 h 8
17.30% 22
76.3 m 5
2.84 h 3
3.15 m 4
32.32 s 9
8.57 s 4
1.840 s 8
1.286 s 10
212 ms 5
114 ms 3
80 ms 8
63 ms 4
Nuclide
Z El A
Jπ
18
ε
ε , εp ≤ 1 . 3%
ε , εp 5 . 2%
ε
ε , εp 0 . 25%
ε
ε
ε
ε
2ε
ε
IT
ε
IT , ε 2 . 5×10–3%
IT
β–
β– 78 . 6%, IT 21 . 4%
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– ,
β– ,
β– ,
β– ,
β– ,
β– ,
β–n 0 . 03%
β–n 1 . 95%
β–n 1 . 26%
β–n 2 . 87%
β–n 3 . 8%
β–n 8 . 2%
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
Jπ
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
36 Kr 98
99
100
0+
(3/2+)
0+
–44.8s
–39.5s
–36.2s
46 ms 8
40 ms 11
>150 ns
37 Rb 71
72
(3+)
73
74
(0+)
75
(3/2–)
76
1(–)
77
3/2–
78
0(+)
78m 4(–)
79
5/2+
80
1+
81
3/2–
81m 9/2+
82
1+
82m
5–
83
5/2–
84
2–
84m
6–
85
5/2–
86
2–
–32.3s
–38.1s
–46.1s
–51.917
–57.222
–60.480
–64.825
–66.936
–66.833
–70.803
–72.173
–75.455
–75.368
–76.188
–76.119
–79.075
–79.750
–79.286
–82.167
–82.747
?
<1.2 µs
>30 ns
64.9 ms 5
19.0 s 12
36.5 s 6
3.77 m 4
17.66 m 8
5.74 m 5
22.9 m 5
33.4 s 7
4.570 h 4
30.5 m 3
1.273 m 2
6.472 h 5
86.2 d 1
33.1 d 1
20.26 m 4
72.17% 2
18.642 d 18
86m
87
–82.191
–84.598
1.017 m 3
4.97×1010 y 3
27.83% 2
17.773 m 11
15.15 m 12
158 s 5
258 s 4
58.4 s 4
4.492 s 20
5.84 s 2
2.702 s 5
377.5 ms 8
202.8 ms 33
169.9 ms 7
114 ms 5
6–
3/2–
88
2–
89
3/2–
90
0–
90m
3–
91
3/2(–)
92
0–
93
5/2–
94
3(–)
95
5/2–
96
2+
97
3/2+
98
(0,1)
–82.609
–81.713
–79.362
–79.255
–77.745
–74.772
–72.618
–68.553
–65.85
–61.22
–58.36
–54.22
99
100
(5/2+)
–50.9
–46.7s
50.3 ms 7
51 ms 8
101
(3/2+)
–43.6
32 ms 5
0+
(3/2–)
0+
5/2+
0+
3/2(–)
0+
–31.7s
–40.7s
–46.6
–54.24
–57.804
–63.174
–65.477
–70.308
38 Sr 73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
>25 ms
>1.2 µs
88 ms 3
7.89 s 7
9.0 s 2
2.5 m 3
2.25 m 10
106.3 m 15
19
Decay Mode
β– , β–n 7%
β– , β–n 11%
β–
p?
p
ε , p > 0%
ε
ε
ε , εα 3 . 8×10–7%
ε
ε
ε 90%, IT 10%
ε
ε
ε
IT 97 . 6%, ε 2 . 4%
ε
ε , IT< 0 . 33%
ε
ε 96 . 2%, β– 3 . 8%
IT
β– 99 . 99%,
ε 5 . 2×10–3%
IT , β– < 0 . 3%
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– 97 . 4%, IT 2 . 6%
β–
β– , β–n 0 . 01%
β– , β–n 1 . 39%
β– , β–n 10 . 01%
β– , β–n 8 . 73%
β– , β–n 14%
β– , β–n 25 . 1%
β– , β–n 13 . 8%,
β– 0 . 05%
β– , β–n 15 . 9%
β– , β–n 6%,
β–2n 0 . 16%
β– , β–n 28%
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
, εp > 0%
, εp 5 . 2%
, εp 0 . 34%
, εp < 0 . 25%
Nuclear Wallet Cards
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
38 Sr 81
1/2–
82
0+
83
7/2+
83m 1/2–
84
0+
85
9/2+
85m 1/2–
86
0+
87
9/2+
87m 1/2–
88
0+
89
5/2+
90
0+
91
5/2+
92
0+
93
5/2+
94
0+
95
1/2+
96
0+
97
1/2+
98
0+
99
3/2+
100
0+
101
(5/2–)
102
0+
103
104
0+
105
–71.528
–76.008
–76.80
–76.54
–80.644
–81.103
–80.864
–84.524
–84.880
–84.492
–87.922
–86.209
–85.942
–83.645
–82.868
–80.085
–78.840
–75.117
–72.94
–68.79
–66.65
–62.19
–60.2
–55.4
–53.1
–47.6s
–44.4s
–38.6s
22.3 m 4
25.55 d 15
32.41 h 3
4.95 s 12
0.56% 1
64.84 d 2
67.63 m 4
9.86% 1
7.00% 1
2.815 h 12
82.58% 1
50.57 d 3
28.90 y 3
9.63 h 5
2.66 h 4
7.423 m 24
75.3 s 2
23.90 s 14
1.07 s 1
429 ms 5
0.653 s 2
0.269 s 1
202 ms 3
118 ms 3
69 ms 6
>150 ns
>300 ns
>150 ns
39 Y
–38.7s
–46.90s
–52.5s
–52.5s
–58.4
–61.2
–61.0
–66.02
–68.2
–72.33
–72.26
–74.16
–74.16
–77.84
–77.82
–79.28
–79.07
–83.019
–82.638
–84.299
–87.702
–86.793
–86.488
–85.806
>200 ns
≈0.06 s
50 ms 8
5.7 s 7
14.8 s 6
30.1 s 5
4.8 s 3
70.4 s 10
8.30 s 20
7.08 m 6
2.85 m 2
4.6 s 2
39.5 m 8
2.68 h 5
4.86 h 13
14.74 h 2
48 m 1
79.8 h 3
13.37 h 3
106.616 d 13
100%
15.28 s 17
64.053 h 20
3.19 h 6
Nuclide
Z El A
Jπ
76
77
78
(0+)
78m (5+)
79
(5/2+)
80
(4–)
80m (1–)
81
(5/2+)
82
1+
83
9/2+
83m 3/2–
84
1+
84m (5–)
85
(1/2)–
85m 9/2+
86
4–
86m (8+)
87
1/2–
87m 9/2+
88
4–
89
1/2–
89m 9/2+
90
2–
90m
7+
20
Decay Mode
ε
ε
ε
IT
ε
IT 86 . 6%, ε 13 . 4%
IT 99 . 7%, ε 0 . 3%
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– ,
β– ,
β– ,
β– ,
β– ,
β– ,
β–
β–n ≤ 0 . 05%
β–n 0 . 25%
β–n 0 . 1%
β–n 0 . 78%
β–n 2 . 37%
β–n 4 . 8%
β–
ε ?, p ?
ε , εp
ε
ε
ε , εp
ε , εp
IT 81%, ε 19%
ε
ε
ε
ε 60%, IT 40%
ε
ε
ε
ε , IT< 2 . 0×10–3%
ε
IT 99 . 31%, ε 0 . 69%
ε
IT 98 . 43%, ε 1 . 57%
ε
IT
β–
IT , β– 1 . 8×10–3%
Nuclear Wallet Cards
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
91
1/2–
91m 9/2+
92
2–
93
1/2–
93m 7/2+
94
2–
95
1/2–
96
0–
96m (8)+
97
(1/2–)
97m (9/2)+
–86.345
–85.789
–84.813
–84.22
–83.46
–82.349
–81.207
–78.35
–78.35
–76.26
–75.59
58.51 d 6
49.71 m 4
3.54 h 1
10.18 h 8
0.82 s 4
18.7 m 1
10.3 m 1
5.34 s 5
9.6 s 2
3.75 s 3
1.17 s 3
97m (27/2–)
98
(0)–
98m (4,5)
–72.73
–72.47
–72.06
142 ms 8
0.548 s 2
2.0 s 2
–70.20
–67.29
–67.29
–64.91
–61.89
–61.89
–58.9s
–54.9s
–51.4s
–46.8s
–42.7s
–37.7s
1.470 s 7
735 ms 7
0.94 s 3
0.45 s 2
0.30 s 1
0.36 s 4
0.23 s 2
180 ms 60
>300 ns
>150 ns
≈30 ms
20 ms sy
Nuclide
Z El A
39 Y
99
100
100m
101
102m
102m
103
104
105
106
107
108
40 Zr 78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
85m
86
87
87m
88
89
89m
90
90m
91
92
93
94
95
96
Jπ
(5/2+)
1–,2–
(3,4,5)
(5/2+)
(5/2+)
(5/2+)
0+
0+
(3/2–)
0+
(1/2–)
0+
7/2+
(1/2–)
0+
(9/2)+
(1/2)–
0+
9/2+
1/2–
0+
5–
5/2+
0+
5/2+
0+
5/2+
0+
–41.7s
–47.4s
–56
–58.5
–64.2s
–66.46
–71.5s
–73.1
–72.9
–77.80
–79.348
–79.012
–83.62
–84.869
–84.281
–88.767
–86.448
–87.890
–88.454
–87.117
–87.267
–85.658
–85.443
>200 ns
56 ms 30
4.6 s 6
5.5 s 4
32 s 5
41.6 s 24
25.9 m 7
7.86 m 4
10.9 s 3
16.5 h 1
1.68 h 1
14.0 s 2
83.4 d 3
78.41 h 12
4.161 m 17
51.45% 40
809.2 ms 20
11.22% 5
17.15% 8
1.53×106 y 10
17.38% 28
64.032 d 6
>3.9×1020 y
2.80% 9
21
Decay Mode
β–
IT , β– < 1 . 5%
β–
β–
IT
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– , β–n 0 . 058%
β– > 99 . 3%, IT< 0 . 7%,
β–n < 0 . 08%
IT> 80%, β– < 20%
β– , β–n 0 . 33%
β– > 80%, IT< 20%,
β–n 3 . 4%
β– , β–n 1 . 9%
β– , β–n 0 . 92%
β–
β– , β–n 1 . 5%
β– , β–n 4%
β– , β–n 4%
β– , β–n 8%
β– , β–n ?
β– ?
β–
β–
β– , β–n
ε ? , εp ?
ε , εp
ε , εp
ε , εp 0 . 12%
ε
ε , εp
ε
ε
IT ≤ 92%, ε > 8%
ε
ε
IT
ε
ε
IT 93 . 77%, ε 6 . 23%
IT
β–
β–
2β–
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
40 Zr 97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
Jπ
1/2+
0+
(1/2+)
0+
(3/2+)
0+
(5/2–)
0+
0+
0+
0+
41 Nb 81
82
0+
83
(5/2+)
84
3+
85
(9/2+)
86?
86m (6+)
87
(1/2–)
87m (9/2+)
88
(8+)
88m (4–)
89
(9/2+)
89m (1/2)–
90
8+
90m
4–
91
9/2+
91m 1/2–
92
(7)+
92m (2)+
93
9/2+
93m 1/2–
94
(6)+
94m
3+
95
9/2+
95m 1/2–
96
6+
97
9/2+
97m 1/2–
98
1+
98m (5+)
99
9/2+
99m 1/2–
100
1+
100m (4+,5+)
101
(5/2+)
102m 1+
102m
103
(5/2+)
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
–82.947
–81.29
–77.77
–76.60
–73.46
–71.74
–68.4
–66.3s
–62.4s
–59.7s
–55.2s
–52.2s
–47.3s
–43.9s
16.744 h 11
30.7 s 4
2.1 s 1
7.1 s 4
2.3 s 1
2.9 s 2
1.3 s 1
1.2 s 3
0.6 s 1
>150 ns
≈150 ms
80 ms sy
>150 ns
>150 ns
–47s
–53.0s
–59.0
–61.9s
–67.1
–69.83
–69.83
–74.18
–74.18
–76.1
–76.1
–80.65
–80.62
–82.656
–82.532
–86.632
–86.528
–86.448
–86.313
–87.208
–87.177
–86.365
–86.324
–86.782
–86.546
–85.604
–85.606
–84.863
–83.529
–83.445
–82.33
–81.96
–79.94
–79.44
–78.94
–76.35
–76.35
–75.32
≈0.8 s
50 ms 5
4.1 s 3
9.5 s 10
20.9 s 7
56 s 8
88 s 1
3.75 m 9
2.6 m 1
14.55 m 6
7.78 m 5
2.03 h 7
66 m 2
14.60 h 5
18.81 s 6
6.8×102 y 13
60.86 d 22
3.47×107 y 24
10.15 d 2
100%
16.13 y 14
2.03×104 y 16
6.263 m 4
34.991 d 6
3.61 d 3
23.35 h 5
72.1 m 7
58.7 s 18
2.86 s 6
51.3 m 4
15.0 s 2
2.6 m 2
1.5 s 2
2.99 s 11
7.1 s 3
1.3 s 2
4.3 s 4
1.5 s 2
22
Decay Mode
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– ?
β–
β– , β–n
β– , β–n
β–
ε ? , εp ?, p ?
ε
ε
ε , εp
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
IT
ε
IT 96 . 6%, ε 3 . 4%
ε , β– < 0 . 05%
ε
IT
β–
IT 99 . 5%, β– 0 . 5%
β–
IT 94 . 4%, β– 5 . 6%
β–
β–
IT
β–
β– 99 . 9%, IT< 0 . 2%
β–
β– > 96 . 2%, IT< 3 . 8%
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
Nuclear Wallet Cards
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
41 Nb 104
(1+)
104m
105
(5/2+)
106
107
108
(2+)
109
(5/2)
110
111
(5/2+)
112
(2+)
113
–72.2
–72.0
–70.85
–67.1s
–64.9s
–60.7s
–58.1s
–53.6s
–50.6s
–45.8s
–42.2s
4.9 s 3
0.94 s 4
2.95 s 6
1.02 s 5
330 ms 50
0.193 s 17
0.19 s 3
0.17 s 2
80. ms sy
>150 ns
30 ms sy
42 Mo 83
84
85
86
87
88
89
89m
90
91
91m
92
93
93m
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
–47.7s
–55.8s
–59.1s
–64.6
–67.7
–72.70
–75.00
–74.62
–80.167
–82.20
–81.55
–86.805
–86.803
–84.379
–88.410
–87.707
–88.790
–87.540
–88.112
–85.966
–86.184
Nuclide
Z El A
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
43 Tc 85
86
87
88
Jπ
0+
(1/2–)
0+
7/2+
0+
(9/2+)
(1/2–)
0+
9/2+
1/2–
0+
5/2+
21/2+
0+
5/2+
0+
5/2+
0+
1/2+
0+
1/2+
0+
(3/2+)
0+
(5/2–)
0+
(7/2–)
0+
(7/2–)
0+
0+
0+
(0+)
(9/2+)
(3+)
–83.511
–83.56
–80.85
–80.33
–77.34
–76.26
–72.9
–71.3s
–67.2s
–65.5s
–61.1s
–58.8s
–54.1s
–51.3s
–46.3s
6 ms +30–3
3.7 s +10–8
3.2 s 2
19.6 s 11
14.02 s 26
8.0 m 2
2.11 m 10
190 ms 15
5.56 h 9
15.49 m 1
64.6 s 6
14.84% 35
4.0×103 y 8
6.85 h 7
9.25% 12
15.92% 13
16.68% 2
9.55% 8
24.13% 31
2.7489 d 6
0.78×1019 y 8
9.63% 23
14.61 m 3
11.3 m 2
67.5 s 15
60 s 2
35.6 s 16
8.4 s 5
3.5 s 5
1.09 s 2
0.53 s 6
0.27 s 1
200. ms sy
>150 ns
100 ms sy
80 ms sy
60 ms sy
≈0.5 s
54 ms 7
2.2 s 2
5.8 s 2
–47.7s
–53.2s
–59.1s
–62.7s
23
Decay Mode
β– ,
β– ,
β– ,
β– ,
β–
β– ,
β– ,
β– ,
β–
β–
β–
β–n 0 . 06%
β–n 0 . 05%
β–n 1 . 7%
β–n 4 . 5%
β–n 6 . 2%
β–n 31%
β–n 40%
ε
ε
εp 0 . 14%, ε
ε
ε , εp 15%
ε
ε
IT
ε
ε
ε 50%, IT 50%
ε
IT 99 . 88%, ε 0 . 12%
β–
2β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– ?
β–
β–
β– , β–n
ε?
ε
ε
ε
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
43 Tc 88m
89
89m
90m
90m
91
91m
92
93
93m
94
94m
95
95m
96
96m
97
97m
98
99
99m
100
101
102
102m
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
Jπ
(6+)
(9/2+)
(1/2–)
1+
(6+)
(9/2)+
(1/2)–
(8)+
9/2+
1/2–
7+
(2)+
9/2+
1/2–
7+
4+
9/2+
1/2–
(6)+
9/2+
1/2–
1+
9/2+
1+
(4,5)
5/2+
(3+)
(3/2–)
(1,2)
(3/2–)
(2)+
(5/2+)
(2+)
1 1 1 (7/2+,9/2+)
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
44 Ru 87
88
89
90
91
91m
92
93
93m
0+
0+
(9/2+)
(1/2–)
0+
(9/2)+
(1/2)–
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
–62.7s
6.4 s 8
–67.8s
12.8 s 9
–67.8s
12.9 s 8
–71.2
8.7 s 2
–70.7
49.2 s 4
–76.0
3.14 m 2
–75.8
3.3 m 1
–78.93
4.25 m 15
–83.603
2.75 h 5
–83.211
43.5 m 10
–84.154
293 m 1
–84.079
52.0 m 10
–86.017
20.0 h 1
–85.978
61 d 2
–85.817
4.28 d 7
–85.783
51.5 m 10
–87.220 4.21×106 y 16
–87.123
91.4 d 8
–86.428
4.2×106 y 3
–87.323 2.111×105 y 12
–87.180
6.0058 h 12
–86.016
15.8 s 1
–86.34
14.22 m 1
–84.566
5.28 s 15
–84.566
4.35 m 7
–84.60
54.2 s 8
–82.49
18.3 m 3
–82.29
7.6 m 1
–79.78
35.6 s 6
–79.1
21.2 s 2
–76.0
5.17 s 7
–74.54
0.86 s 4
–70.96
0.92 s 3
–69.2
–66.0
–63.7s
–59.7s
–57.1s
–52.8s
–49.9s
–45.2s
290 ms 20
0.29 s 2
170 ms 20
150 ms 30
100 ms sy
90 ms sy
40 ms sy
>150 ns
–47.3s
–55.6s
–59.5s
–65.3s
–68.7s
–68.7s
–74.4s
–77.27
–76.53
>1.5 µs
1.2 s +3–2
1.5 s 2
11.7 s 9
7.9 s 4
7.6 s 8
3.65 m 5
59.7 s 6
10.8 s 3
24
Decay Mode
ε
ε
ε , IT< 0 . 01%
ε
ε
ε
ε , IT< 1%
ε
ε
IT 76 . 6%, ε 23 . 4%
ε
ε , IT< 0 . 1%
ε
ε 96 . 12%, IT 3 . 88%
ε
IT 98%, ε 2%
ε
IT , ε 3 . 94%
β–
β–
IT , β– 3 . 7×10–3%
β– , ε 1 . 8×10–3%
β–
β–
β– 98%, IT 2%
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– , β–n 0 . 08%
β– 99 . 96%,
β–n 0 . 04%
β– , β–n 0 . 85%
β– , β–n 1 . 5%
β– , β–n 2 . 1%
β– , β–n
β– , β–n
β–
β–
β–
ε?
ε , εp
ε , εp < 0 . 15%
ε
ε
ε > 0%, εp > 0%, IT
ε
ε
ε 78%, IT 22%,
εp 0 . 03%
Nuclear Wallet Cards
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
44 Ru 94
0+
95
5/2+
96
0+
97
5/2+
98
0+
99
5/2+
100
0+
101
5/2+
102
0+
103
3/2+
104
0+
105
3/2+
106
0+
107
(5/2)+
108
0+
109
(5/2+)
110
0+
111
(5/2+)
112
0+
113
(5/2+)
113m (11/2–)
114
0+
115
116
0+
117
118
0+
119
120
0+
–82.57
–83.45
–86.072
–86.112
–88.225
–87.617
–89.219
–87.950
–89.098
–87.259
–88.089
–85.928
–86.322
–83.9
–83.7
–80.85
–79.98
–76.67
–75.48
–72.20
–72.07
–70.5s
–66.4
–64.4s
–60.0s
–57.9s
–53.2s
–50.9s
51.8 m 6
1.643 h 14
5.54% 14
2.791 d 4
1.87% 3
12.76% 14
12.60% 7
17.06% 2
31.55% 14
39.26 d 2
18.62% 27
4.44 h 2
373.59 d 15
3.75 m 5
4.55 m 5
34.5 s 10
11.6 s 6
2.12 s 7
1.75 s 7
0.80 s 5
510 ms 30
0.53 s 6
740 ms 80
400 ms sy
300 ms sy
>150 ns
>150 ns
>150 ns
45 Rh 89
90
90m
91
91m
92
92
93
94m
94m
95
95m
96
96m
97
97m
98
98m
99
99m
–47.7s
–53.2s
–53.2s
–59.1s
–59.1s
–63.4s
–63.4s
–69.2s
–72.9s
–72.9s
–78.3
–77.8
–79.68
–79.63
–82.59
–82.33
–83.17
–83.17
–85.574
–85.510
>1.5 µs
12 ms +9–4
1.0 s +3–2
1.47 s 22
1.46 s 11
0.5 s 4
4.66 s 25
11.9 s 7
25.8 s 2
70.6 s 6
5.02 m 10
1.96 m 4
9.90 m 10
1.51 m 2
30.7 m 6
46.2 m 16
8.72 m 12
3.6 m 2
16.1 d 2
4.7 h 1
Nuclide
Z El A
Jπ
(9/2+)
(1/2–)
(2+)
(≥ 6+)
(9/2+)
(8+)
(3+)
(9/2)+
(1/2)–
(6+)
(3+)
9/2+
1/2–
(2)+
(5+)
1/2–
9/2+
100
1–
100m (5+)
101
1/2–
–85.58
–85.58
–87.41
20.8 h 1
4.6 m 2
3.3 y 3
25
Decay Mode
ε
ε
ε
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– 92%, IT 8%
β–
β– , β–n
β– ?
β–
β– ?
β–
β–
ε
ε?
ε?
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
IT 88%, ε 12%
ε
IT 60%, ε 40%
ε
ε 94 . 4%, IT 5 . 6%
ε
IT 89%, ε 11%
ε
ε > 99 . 84%,
IT< 0 . 16%
ε
IT ≈ 98 . 3%, ε ≈ 1 . 7%
ε
Nuclear Wallet Cards
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
45 Rh 101m 9/2+
102 (1–,2–)
102m 6(+)
103
1/2–
103m 7/2+
104
1+
104m 5+
105
7/2+
105m 1/2–
106
1+
106m (6)+
107
7/2+
108
1+
108m (5+)
109
7/2+
110m 1+
110m (≥4)
111
(7/2+)
112m 1+
112m (4,5,6)
113
(7/2+)
114
1+
114m (4,5)
115
(7/2+)
116
1+
116m (6–)
117
(7/2+)
118
0+
119
120
121
122
–87.25
–86.775
–86.634
–88.022
–87.982
–86.950
–86.821
–87.846
–87.716
–86.362
–86.225
–86.86
–85.0
–85.0
–85.01
–82.78
–82.78
–82.36
–79.74
–79.74
–78.68
–75.6
–75.6
–74.21
–70.7
–70.6
–68.9s
–65.1s
–63.2s
–59.2s
–57.1s
–52.9s
4.34 d 1
207 d 3
≈2.9 y
100%
56.114 m 9
42.3 s 4
4.34 m 3
35.36 h 6
42.9 s 3
29.80 s 8
131 m 2
21.7 m 4
16.8 s 5
6.0 m 3
80 s 2
3.2 s 2
28.5 s 15
11 s 1
3.45 s 37
6.73 s 15
2.80 s 12
1.85 s 5
1.85 s 5
0.99 s 5
0.68 s 6
0.57 s 5
0.44 s 4
0.30 s 6
>150 ns
>150 ns
>150 ns
≈50 ms
46 Pd 91
92
0+
9 3 (7/2+,9/2+)
93m
94
0+
95
95m (21/2+)
–47.4s
–55.5s
–59.7s
–59.7s
–66.3s
–70.2s
–68.2s
>1 µs
0.7 s +4–2
1.3 s 2
9.3 s +25–17
9.0 s 5
10 s sy
13.3 s 3
–76.2
–77.8
–81.30
–82.19
–85.23
–85.43
–87.925
–87.479
–89.390
–88.413
–89.902
–88.368
122 s 2
3.10 m 9
17.7 m 3
21.4 m 2
3.63 d 9
8.47 h 6
1.02% 1
16.991 d 19
11.14% 8
22.33% 8
27.33% 3
6.5×106 y 3
Nuclide
Z El A
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
Jπ
0+
5/2+
0+
(5/2)+
0+
5/2+
0+
5/2+
0+
5/2+
0+
5/2+
26
Decay Mode
ε 92 . 8%, IT 7 . 2%
ε 78%, β– 22%
ε 99 . 77%, IT 0 . 23%
IT
β– 99 . 55%, ε 0 . 45%
IT 99 . 87%, β– 0 . 13%
β–
IT
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– ?
β– ?
β– ?
ε?
ε
ε , εp 1 . 5%
ε , IT
ε
ε
ε ≥ 91 . 3%, IT ≤ 9 . 7%,
εp 0 . 9%
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
β–
Nuclear Wallet Cards
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
46 Pd 107m 11/2–
108
0+
109
5/2+
109m 11/2–
110
0+
111
5/2+
111m 11/2–
112
0+
113
(5/2+)
113m
113m (9/2–)
114
0+
115
(5/2+)
115m (11/2–)
116
0+
117
(5/2+)
118
0+
119
120
0+
121
122
0+
123
124
0+
–88.153
–89.524
–87.607
–87.418
–88.35
–86.00
–85.83
–86.34
–83.69
–83.69
–83.61
–83.50
–80.40
–80.31
–79.96
–76.53
–75.5
–71.6s
–70.1
–66.3s
–64.7s
–60.6s
–58.8s
21.3 s 5
26.46% 9
13.7012 h 24
4.696 m 3
11.72% 9
23.4 m 2
5.5 h 1
21.03 h 5
93 s 5
≥100 s
0.3 s 1
2.42 m 6
25 s 2
50 s 3
11.8 s 4
4.3 s 3
1.9 s 1
0.92 s 13
0.5 s 1
>150 ns
>150 ns
>150 ns
≈0.2 s
47 Ag 93
94
94m
94m
95
96
96
97
98
99
99m
100
100m
101
101m
102
102m
103
103m
104
104m
105
105m
106
106m
107
107m
108
108m
–46.8s
–53.3s
–53.3s
–53.3s
–60.1s
–64.6s
–64.6s
–70.8
–73.06
–76.8
–76.3
–78.15
–78.13
–81.2
–81.0
–82.26
–82.26
–84.79
–84.66
–85.111
–85.104
–87.07
–87.04
–86.937
–86.847
–88.402
–88.309
–87.602
–87.492
>1.5 µs
26 ms +26–9
0.47 s 8
0.59 s 2
2.0 s 1
4.40 s 6
6.9 s 6
25.9 s 4
47.5 s 3
124 s 3
10.5 s 5
2.01 m 9
2.24 m 13
11.1 m 3
3.10 s 10
12.9 m 3
7.7 m 5
65.7 m 7
5.7 s 3
69.2 m 10
33.5 m 20
41.29 d 7
7.23 m 16
23.96 m 4
8.28 d 2
51.839% 8
44.5 s 8
2.37 m 1
438 y 9
Nuclide
Z El A
Jπ
(0+)
(21+)
(7+)
(8+)
(2+)
9/2+
(6+)
(9/2)+
(1/2–)
(5)+
(2)+
9/2+
(1/2)–
5+
2+
7/2+
1/2–
5+
2+
1/2–
7/2+
1+
6+
1/2–
7/2+
1+
6+
27
Decay Mode
IT
β–
IT
β–
IT 73%, β– 27%
β–
β–
IT
β–
β–
β– 92%, IT 8%
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– ?
β– , β–n
β–
β– ?
ε ?, p ?
ε , εp
ε , εp
ε , εp > 0%
ε , εp
ε , εp 8 . 15%
ε , εp 18%
ε
ε , εp 1 . 1×10–3%
ε
IT
ε
ε , IT
ε
IT
ε
ε 51%, IT 49%
ε
IT
ε
ε 99 . 93%, IT< 0 . 07%
ε
IT 99 . 66%
ε 99 . 5%, β– < 1%
ε
IT
β– 97 . 15%, ε 2 . 85%
ε 91 . 3%, IT 8 . 7%
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
47 Ag 109
109m
110
110m
111
111m
112
113
113m
114
115
115m
116
116m
117
117m
118
118m
119m
119m
120
120m
121
122
122m
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
129m
130
48 Cd 95
96
97
98
99
Jπ
1/2–
7/2+
1+
6+
1/2–
7/2+
2(–)
1/2–
7/2+
1+
1/2–
7/2+
(2)–
(5+)
(1/2–)
(7/2+)
1(–)
4(+)
(7/2+)
(1/2–)
3(+)
6(–)
(7/2+)
(3+)
(8–)
(7/2+)
(7/2+)
(1/2–)
(9/2+)
(1/2–)
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
–88.723
–88.635
–87.461
–87.343
–88.221
–88.161
–86.62
–87.03
–86.99
–84.95
–84.99
–84.95
–82.57
–82.49
–82.27
–82.24
–79.57
–79.44
–78.56
–78.56
–75.65
–75.45
–74.7
–71.2s
–71.2s
–70.0s
–66.5s
–64.8s
–61.0s
–58.9s
–54.8s
–52.5s
–52.5s
–46.2s
48.161% 8
38.0 s 12
24.6 s 2
249.76 d 4
7.45 d 1
64.8 s 8
3.130 h 9
5.37 h 5
68.7 s 16
4.6 s 1
20.0 m 5
18.0 s 7
2.68 m 10
8.6 s 3
72.8 s +20–7
5.34 s 5
3.76 s 15
2.0 s 2
2.1 s 1
6.0 s 5
1.23 s 4
0.40 s 3
0.79 s 2
0.529 s 13
1.5 s 5
0.300 s 5
0.172 s 5
166 ms 7
107 ms 12
79 ms 3
58 ms 5
46 ms +5–9
≈160 ms
≈50 ms
0+
(5/2+)
–46.7s
–56.1s
–60.6s
–67.63
–69.9s
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
0+
(5/2+)
0+
5/2+
0+
5/2+
0+
–74.25
–75.7
–79.68
–80.65
–83.975
–84.33
–87.132
107
108
5/2+
0+
–86.985
–89.252
109
5/2+
–88.508
0+
5 ms sy
≈1 s
2.8 s 6
9.2 s 3
16 s 3
49.1 s 5
1.36 m 5
5.5 m 5
7.3 m 1
57.7 m 10
55.5 m 4
≥2.6×1017 y
1.25% 6
6.50 h 2
>1.0×1018 y
0.89% 3
461.4 d 12
28
Decay Mode
IT
β– 99 . 7%, ε 0 . 3%
β– 98 . 64%, IT 1 . 36%
β–
IT 99 . 3%, β– 0 . 7%
β–
β–
IT 64%, β– 36%
β–
β–
β– 79%, IT 21%
β–
β– 94%, IT 6%
β– ≈ 100%
β– 94%, IT 6%
β–
β– 59%, IT 41%
β–
β–
β– , β–n < 3 . 0×10–3%
β– ≈ 63%, IT ≈ 37%
β– , β–n 0 . 08%
β– , β–n 0 . 19%
β– , β–n
β– , β–n 0 . 55%
β– , β–n > 0 . 1%
β– , β–n
β– , β–n
β–
β– , β–n
β– , β–n
β– , β–n
β–
ε ? , εp ?
ε?
ε , εp
ε , εp < 0 . 03%
ε , εp 0 . 17%,
εα < 1 . 0×10–4%
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
2ε
ε
2ε
ε
Nuclear Wallet Cards
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
48 Cd 110
0+
111
1/2+
111m 11/2–
112
0+
113
1/2+
–90.353
–89.257
–88.861
–90.580
–89.049
113m 11/2–
114
0+
–88.786
–90.021
115
1/2+
115m (11/2)–
116
0+
–88.090
–87.910
–88.719
117
1/2+
117m (11/2)–
118
0+
119
3/2+
119m (11/2–)
120
0+
121
(3/2+)
121m (11/2–)
122
0+
123
(3/2+)
123m (11/2–)
124
0+
125
(3/2+)
125m (11/2–)
126
0+
127
(3/2+)
128
0+
129
(3/2+)
130
0+
131
132
0+
–86.425
–86.289
–86.71
–83.91
–83.76
–83.97
–81.06
–80.85
–80.73
–77.31
–76.99
–76.71
–73.36
–73.31
–72.33
–68.52
–67.3
–63.2s
–61.6
–55.3s
–50.7s
12.49% 18
12.80% 12
48.50 m 9
24.13% 21
7.7×1015 y 3
12.22% 12
14.1 y 5
>6.4×1018 y
28.73% 42
53.46 h 5
44.56 d 24
3.1×1019 y 4
7.49% 18
2.49 h 4
3.36 h 5
50.3 m 2
2.69 m 2
2.20 m 2
50.80 s 21
13.5 s 3
8.3 s 8
5.24 s 3
2.10 s 2
1.82 s 3
1.25 s 2
0.65 s 2
0.48 s 3
0.515 s 17
0.37 s 7
0.28 s 4
0.27 s 4
162 ms 7
68 ms 3
97 ms 10
–47.0s
–53.9s
–53.9s
–61.3s
–64.2
–68.6s
–70.7
–74.60
–73.97
–76.11
–76.01
–79.48
–78.81
–80.61
–80.58
–83.56
–82.88
–84.116
5 ms sy
32 ms +32–11
1.2 s +12–4
3.0 s +8–7
5.9 s 2
15.1 s 3
23.3 s 1
65 s 7
34 s 2
1.80 m 3
15.7 s 5
5.07 m 7
48 s 6
6.2 m 1
5.2 m 1
32.4 m 3
50.4 s 6
58.0 m 12
Nuclide
Z El A
49 In 97
98
98m
99
100
101
102
103
103m
104
104m
105
105m
106
106m
107
107m
108
Jπ
(9/2+)
(6,7)+
(6+)
(9/2+)
(1/2–)
5,6(+)
(3+)
9/2+
(1/2–)
7+
(3+)
9/2+
1/2–
7+
29
Decay Mode
IT
β–
β– 99 . 86%, IT 0 . 14%
2β–
β–
β–
2β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– ≤ 100%, IT
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– , β–n ≈ 3 . 5%
β– , β–n 3 . 5%
β– , β–n 60%
p ?, ε ?
ε
ε
ε
ε , εp 1 . 6%
ε ≈ 100%, εp
ε , εp 9 . 3×10–3%
ε
ε 67%, IT 33%
ε
IT 80%, ε 20%
ε
IT
ε
ε
ε
IT
ε
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
Jπ
49 In 108m 2+
109
9/2+
109m 1/2–
109m (19/2+)
110
7+
110m 2+
111
9/2+
111m 1/2–
112
1+
112m 4+
113
9/2+
113m 1/2–
114
1+
114m 5+
115
9/2+
115m
116
116m
116m
117
117m
118
118m
118m
119
119m
120
120m
120m
121
121m
122
122m
122m
123
123m
124
124m
125
125m
126
126m
127
127m
128
128m
129
129m
1/2–
1+
5+
8–
9/2+
1/2–
1+
5+
8–
9/2+
1/2–
1+
(8–)
(5)+
9/2+
1/2–
1+
5+
8–
(9/2)+
(1/2)–
3+
(8–)
9/2+
1/2(–)
3(+)
(8–)
(9/2+)
(1/2–)
(3)+
(8–)
(9/2+)
(1/2–)
130
1(–)
130m (10–)
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
–84.086
39.6 m 7
–86.489
4.2 h 1
–85.839
1.34 m 7
–84.387
0.209 s 6
–86.47
4.9 h 1
–86.41
69.1 m 5
–88.396
2.8047 d 5
–87.859
7.7 m 2
–87.996
14.97 m 10
–87.840
20.56 m 6
–89.370
4.29% 5
–88.978 99.476 m 23
–88.572
71.9 s 1
–88.382
49.51 d 1
–89.537 4.41×1014 y 25
95.71% 5
–89.200
4.486 h 4
–88.250
14.10 s 3
–88.123
54.29 m 17
–87.960
2.18 s 4
–88.945
43.2 m 3
–88.630
116.2 m 3
–87.230
5.0 s 5
–87.170
4.45 m 5
–87.030
8.5 s 3
–87.704
2.4 m 1
–87.393
18.0 m 3
–85.74
3.08 s 8
–85.74
47.3 s 5
–85.67
46.2 s 8
–85.84
23.1 s 6
–85.53
3.88 m 10
–83.58
1.5 s 3
–83.54
10.3 s 6
–83.29
10.8 s 4
–83.43
6.17 s 5
–83.10
47.4 s 4
–80.88
3.11 s 10
–80.83
3.7 s 2
–80.48
2.36 s 4
–80.12
12.2 s 2
–77.81
1.53 s 1
–77.71
1.64 s 5
–76.99
1.09 s 1
–76.52
3.67 s 4
–74.36
0.84 s 6
–74.02
0.72 s 10
–72.94
0.61 s 1
–72.56
1.23 s 3
–69.89
–69.84
0.29 s 2
0.54 s 1
30
Decay Mode
ε
ε
IT
IT
ε
ε
ε
IT
ε 56%, β– 44%
IT
IT
β– 99 . 5%, ε 0 . 5%
IT 96 . 75%, ε 3 . 25%
β–
IT 95%, β– 5%
β– 99 . 98%, ε 0 . 02%
β–
IT
β–
β– 52 . 9%, IT 47 . 1%
β–
β–
IT 98 . 6%, β– 1 . 4%
β–
β– 94 . 4%, IT 5 . 6%
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– 98 . 8%, IT 1 . 2%
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– , β–n ≤ 0 . 03%
β– , β–n 0 . 69%
β– , β–n < 0 . 05%
β– , β–n < 0 . 05%
β– , β–n 0 . 25%
β– > 99 . 7%, β–n 2 . 5%,
IT< 0 . 3%
β– , β–n 0 . 93%
β– , β–n 1 . 65%
Nuclear Wallet Cards
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
49 In 130m (5+)
131
(9/2+)
131m (1/2–)
–69.49
–68.14
–67.77
0.54 s 1
0.28 s 3
0.35 s 5
131m
–63.87
0.32 s 6
132
(7–)
133
(9/2+)
134 (4– to 7–)
135
–62.42
–57.9s
–52.0s
–47.2s
0.207 s 6
165 ms 3
140 ms 4
92 ms 10
Nuclide
Z El A
Jπ
50 Sn 99
100
0+
101
102
0+
103
104
0+
105
(5/2+)
106
0+
107
(5/2+)
108
0+
109
5/2(+)
110
0+
111
7/2+
112
0+
113
1/2+
113m 7/2+
114
0+
115
1/2+
116
0+
117
1/2+
117m 11/2–
118
0+
119
1/2+
119m 11/2–
120
0+
121
3/2+
121m 11/2–
122
0+
123
11/2–
123m 3/2+
124
0+
125
11/2–
125m 3/2+
126
0+
127 (11/2–)
127m (3/2+)
128
0+
128m (7–)
129
(3/2+)
129m (11/2–)
130
0+
130m (7–)
–47.2s
–56.8
–59.6s
–64.9
–67.0s
–71.6
–73.26
–77.43
–78.58
–82.04
–82.64
–85.84
–85.945
–88.661
–88.333
–88.256
–90.561
–90.036
–91.528
–90.400
–90.085
–91.656
–90.068
–89.979
–91.105
–89.204
–89.198
–89.946
–87.821
–87.796
–88.237
–85.898
–85.871
–86.02
–83.50
–83.49
–83.33
–81.24
–80.59
–80.56
–80.14
–78.19
5 ms sy
0.94 s +54–27
3 s 1
4.5 s 7
7.0 s 6
20.8 s 5
34 s 1
115 s 5
2.90 m 5
10.30 m 8
18.0 m 2
4.11 h 10
35.3 m 6
0.97% 1
115.09 d 3
21.4 m 4
0.66% 1
0.34% 1
14.54% 9
7.68% 7
13.76 d 4
24.22% 9
8.59% 4
293.1 d 7
32.58% 9
27.03 h 4
43.9 y 5
4.63% 3
129.2 d 4
40.06 m 1
5.79% 5
9.64 d 3
9.52 m 5
2.30×105 y 14
2.10 h 4
4.13 m 3
59.07 m 14
6.5 s 5
2.23 m 4
6.9 m 1
3.72 m 7
1.7 m 1
31
Decay Mode
β– , β–n 1 . 65%
β– , β–n ≤ 2%
β– ≥ 99 . 98%, β–n ≤ 2%,
IT ≤ 0 . 02%
β– > 99%, IT< 1%,
β–n 0 . 03%
β– , β–n 6 . 3%
β– , β–n 85%
β– , β–n 65%
β– , β–n > 0%
ε ? , εp ?
ε , εp < 17%
ε , εp
ε
ε , εp
ε
ε , εp
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
IT 91 . 1%, ε 8 . 9%
IT
IT
β–
IT 77 . 6%, β– 22 . 4%
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
IT
β–
β– , IT< 2 . 0×10–3%
β–
β–
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
Jπ
∆
(MeV)
50 Sn 131
(3/2+)
131m (11/2–)
132
0+
133
(7/2–)
134
0+
135
(7/2–)
136
0+
137
–77.31
–77.07
–76.55
–70.95
–66.80
–60.8s
–56.5s
–50.3s
51 Sb 103
104
105
(5/2+)
106
(4+)
107
(5/2+)
108
(4+)
109
(5/2+)
110 (3+,4+)
111
(5/2+)
112
3+
113
5/2+
114
3+
115
5/2+
116
3+
116m
8–
117
5/2+
118
1+
118m
8–
119
5/2+
119m (27/2+)
120
1+
120m
8–
121
5/2+
122
2–
122m (8)–
123
7/2+
124
3–
124m 5+
124m (8)–
125
7/2+
126
(8–)
126m (5+)
126m (3–)
127
7/2+
128
8–
128m 5+
129
7/2+
129m (19/2–)
130
(8–)
130m (4,5)+
131
(7/2+)
132
(4)+
132m (8–)
133
(7/2+)
–56.2s
–59.2s
–63.8
–66.3s
–70.7s
–72.5s
–76.26
–77.5s
–80.89
–81.60
–84.42
–84.52
–87.00
–86.821
–86.438
–88.645
–87.999
–87.749
–89.477
–86.636
–88.424
–88.424
–89.595
–88.330
–88.167
–89.224
–87.620
–87.609
–87.584
–88.256
–86.40
–86.38
–86.36
–86.700
–84.61
–84.61
–84.63
–82.78
–82.29
–82.29
–81.99
–79.67
–79.67
–78.94
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
56.0 s
58.4 s
39.7 s
1.45 s
1.050 s
530 ms
0.25 s
190 ms
5
5
8
3
11
20
3
60
>1.5 µs
0.44 s +15–11
1.12 s 16
0.6 s 2
4.0 s 2
7.4 s 3
17.3 s 5
23.0 s 4
75 s 1
51.4 s 10
6.67 m 7
3.49 m 3
32.1 m 3
15.8 m 8
60.3 m 6
2.80 h 1
3.6 m 1
5.00 h 2
38.19 h 22
0.85 s 9
15.89 m 4
5.76 d 2
57.21% 5
2.7238 d 2
4.191 m 3
42.79% 5
60.11 d 7
93 s 5
20.2 m 2
2.7586 y 3
12.35 d 6
19.15 m 8
≈11 s
3.85 d 5
9.01 h 4
10.4 m 2
4.40 h 1
17.7 m 1
39.5 m 8
6.3 m 2
23.03 m 4
2.79 m 7
4.10 m 5
2.5 m 1
32
Decay Mode
β–
β– ,
β–
β– ,
β– ,
β– ,
β– ,
β– ,
IT ≤ 4 . 0×10–4%
β–n 0 . 08%
β–n 17%
β–n 21%
β–n 30%
β–n 58%
ε?
ε , εp < 7%, p < 1%
ε 99%, p 1%
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε , ε 1 . 7%
ε
ε
ε
IT
ε
ε
β– 97 . 59%, ε 2 . 41%
IT
β–
IT 75%, β– 25%
IT
β–
β–
β– 86%, IT 14%
IT
β–
β–
β– 96 . 4%, IT 3 . 6%
β–
β– 85%, IT 15%
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
Nuclear Wallet Cards
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
51 Sb 134
(0–)
134m (7–)
135
(7/2+)
136
1–
137
138
139
–74.17
–74.17
–69.7
–64.9s
–60.3s
–55.2s
–50.3s
0.78 s 6
10.07 s 5
1.68 s 2
0.923 s 14
>150 ns
>300 ns
>150 ns
52 Te 105
106
107
108
1 µs sy
70 µs +20–10
3.1 ms 1
2.1 s 1
Nuclide
Z El A
Jπ
0+
–52.5s
–58.2
–60.5s
–65.7
109
(5/2+)
–67.61
4.6 s 3
110
0+
–72.28
18.6 s 8
0+
111
(5/2)+
112
0+
113
(7/2+)
114
0+
115
7/2+
115m (1/2)+
116
0+
117
1/2+
117m (11/2–)
118
0+
119
1/2+
119m 11/2–
–73.48
–77.3
–78.35
–81.89
–82.06
–82.04
–85.27
–85.10
–84.80
–87.72
–87.184
–86.923
19.3 s 4
2.0 m 2
1.7 m 2
15.2 m 7
5.8 m 2
6.7 m 4
2.49 h 4
62 m 2
103 ms 3
6.00 d 2
16.05 h 5
4.70 d 4
120
–89.405
>2.2×1016 y
0.09% 1
19.16 d 5
154 d 7
2.55% 12
>9.2×1016 y
0.89% 3
119.2 d 1
4.74% 14
7.07% 15
57.40 d 15
18.84% 25
9.35 h 7
109 d 2
8.8×1018 y 4
31.74% 8
69.6 m 3
33.6 d 1
>5×1023 y
34.08% 62
25.0 m 1
30 h 2
0+
121
1/2+
121m 11/2–
122
0+
123
1/2+
–88.55
–88.26
–90.314
–89.172
123m
124
125
125m
126
127
127m
128
11/2–
0+
1/2+
11/2–
0+
3/2+
11/2–
0+
–88.924
–90.524
–89.022
–88.877
–90.065
–88.281
–88.193
–88.992
129
3/2+
129m 11/2–
130
0+
–87.003
–86.898
–87.351
131
3/2+
131m 11/2–
–85.210
–85.027
33
Decay Mode
β–
β– , β–n 0 . 09%
β– , β–n 22%
β– , β–n 16 . 3%
β– ? , β–n ?
β– ? , β–n ?
β– ?
α ?, ε ?
α
α 70%, ε 30%
ε 51%, α 49%,
εp 2 . 4%
ε 96 . 1%, εp 9 . 4%,
α 3 . 9%,
εα < 5 . 0×10–3%
ε ≈ 100%,
α ≈ 3 . 0×10–3%
ε , εp
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε ≤ 100%, IT
ε
ε , ε 25%
IT
ε
ε , ε 2 . 06%
ε , ε 0 . 41%,
IT< 8 . 0×10–3%
2ε
ε
IT 88 . 6%, ε 11 . 4%
ε
IT
IT
β–
IT 97 . 6%, β– 2 . 4%
2β–
β–
IT 63%, β– 37%
2β–
β–
β– 77 . 8%, IT 22 . 2%
Nuclear Wallet Cards
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
52 Te 132
0+
133
(3/2+)
133m (11/2–)
134
0+
135
(7/2–)
136
0+
137
(7/2–)
138
0+
139
(7/2–)
140
0+
141
142
0+
–85.182
–82.94
–82.61
–82.56
–77.83
–74.43
–69.6
–65.9s
–60.8s
–57.0s
–51.6s
–47.4s
3.204 d 13
12.5 m 3
55.4 m 4
41.8 m 8
19.0 s 2
17.63 s 8
2.49 s 5
1.4 s 4
>150 ns
>150 ns
>150 ns
>150 ns
53 I
–52.7s
–57.6
–60.3s
Nuclide
Z El A
108
109
110
Jπ
(1)
1/2+
111
(5/2+)
112
113
5/2+
114
1+
114m (7)
115
(5/2+)
116
1+
117
(5/2)+
118
2–
118m (7–)
119
5/2+
120
2–
120m (7–)
121
5/2+
122
1+
123
5/2+
124
2–
125
5/2+
126
2–
127
5/2+
128
1+
129
7/2+
130
5+
130m 2+
131
7/2+
132
4+
132m (8–)
133
7/2+
133m (19/2–)
134
(4)+
134m (8)–
135
7/2+
136
(1–)
136m (6–)
137
(7/2+)
138
(2–)
–64.9s
–67.1s
–71.13
–72.8s
–72.5s
–76.34
–77.49
–80.43
–80.97
–80.87
–83.77
–83.79
–83.47
–86.29
–86.080
–87.943
–87.365
–88.836
–87.910
–88.983
–87.738
–88.503
–86.932
–86.892
–87.444
–85.700
–85.580
–85.887
–84.252
–84.073
–83.756
–83.790
–79.50
–78.86
–76.50
–72.33
36 ms 6
103 µs 5
0.65 s 2
2.5 s 2
3.42 s 11
6.6 s 2
2.1 s 2
6.2 s 5
1.3 m 2
2.91 s 15
2.22 m 4
13.7 m 5
8.5 m 5
19.1 m 4
81.6 m 2
53 m 4
2.12 h 1
3.63 m 6
13.232 h 6
4.1760 d 3
59.400 d 10
12.93 d 5
100%
24.99 m 2
1.57×107 y 4
12.36 h 1
8.84 m 6
8.02070 d 11
2.295 h 13
1.387 h 15
20.8 h 1
9 s 2
52.5 m 2
3.52 m 4
6.57 h 2
83.4 s 10
46.9 s 10
24.5 s 2
6.23 s 3
34
Decay Mode
β–
β–
β– 82 . 5%, IT 17 . 5%
β–
β–
β– , β–n 1 . 31%
β– , β–n 2 . 69%
β– , β–n 6 . 3%
β– , β–n
β– ? , β–n ?
β– ? , β–n ?
β– ?
α 91%, ε 9%, p < 1%
p
ε 83%, α 17%, εp 11%,
εα 1 . 1%
ε 99 . 9%, α ≈ 0 . 1%
ε , α ≈ 1 . 2×10–3%
ε , α 3 . 3×10–7%
ε , εp
ε 91%, IT 9%
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε < 100%, IT> 0%
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε 52 . 7%, β– 47 . 3%
β– 93 . 1%, ε 6 . 9%
β–
β–
IT 84%, β– 16%
β–
β–
IT 86%, β– 14%
β–
IT
β–
IT 97 . 7%, β– 2 . 3%
β–
β–
β–
β– , β–n 6 . 97%
β– , β–n 5 . 56%
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
53 I
139
140
141
142
143
144
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
(7/2+)
(3)
–68.84
–64.3s
–60.5s
–55.7s
–51.6s
–46.6s
2.280 s 11
0.86 s 4
0.43 s 2
≈0.2 s
>150 ns
>300 ns
0+
0+
105 ms +35–25
≈0.2 s
0.74 s 20
2.7 s 8
2.74 s 8
10.0 s 4
18 s 4
Jπ
54 Xe 110
110
111
112
113
0+
(5/2+)
–51.9
–51.9
–54.4s
–60.0
–62.09
114
115
0+
(5/2+)
–67.09
–68.66
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
0+
5/2(+)
0+
(5/2+)
0+
(5/2+)
0+
(1/2)+
0+
–73.05
–74.19
–78.08
–78.79
–82.17
–82.47
–85.36
–85.249
–87.660
125
125m
126
127
127m
128
129
129m
130
131
131m
132
133
133m
134
1/2(+)
9/2(–)
0+
1/2+
9/2–
0+
1/2+
11/2–
0+
3/2+
11/2–
0+
3/2+
11/2–
0+
–87.192
–86.939
–89.169
–88.321
–88.024
–89.860
–88.697
–88.461
–89.882
–88.415
–88.251
–89.281
–87.644
–87.410
–88.124
134m
7–
135
3/2+
135m 11/2–
136
0+
–86.159
–86.417
–85.890
–86.425
137
138
139
140
141
–82.379
–80.15
–75.64
–72.99
–68.33
7/2–
0+
3/2–
0+
5/2(–)
59 s 2
61 s 2
3.8 m 9
5.8 m 3
40 m 1
40.1 m 20
20.1 h 1
2.08 h 2
≥1.1×1017 y
0.095% 3
16.9 h 2
56.9 s 9
0.089% 1
36.4 d 1
69.2 s 9
1.910% 22
26.40% 18
8.88 d 2
4.071% 53
21.232% 62
11.934 d 21
26.909% 68
5.243 d 1
2.19 d 1
>5.8×1022 y
10.436% 29
290 ms 17
9.14 h 2
15.29 m 5
>2.4×1021 y
8.857% 33
3.818 m 13
14.08 m 8
39.68 s 14
13.60 s 10
1.73 s 1
35
Decay Mode
β– , β–n 10%
β– , β–n 9 . 3%
β– , β–n 21 . 2%
β–
β– ?
β– ?
α ≈ 64%
ε
α 8%, ε
ε 99 . 16%, α 0 . 84%
ε ≈ 100%, εp 7%,
α ≈ 0 . 01%,
εα ≈ 7 . 0×10–3%
ε
ε , εp 0 . 34%,
α 3 . 0×10–4%
ε
ε , εp 2 . 9×10–3%
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
2ε
ε
IT
ε
IT
IT
IT
β–
IT
2β– ≥ 0%
IT
β–
IT> 99 . 4%, β– < 0 . 6%
2β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– , β–n 0 . 04%
Nuclear Wallet Cards
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
–65.5
–60.4s
–57.3s
–52.1s
–52.1s
–48.7s
–43.3s
1.250 s 25
0.511 s 6
0.388 s 7
188 ms 4
188 ms 4
146 ms 6
0.10 s +10–5
(0+,3+)
(3/2+)
(1+)
–46.3s
–51.7
–54.5s
0.5 ms 1
16.7 µs 7
0.57 s 2
115
116
(1+)
116m 4+,5,6
117
(9/2+)
117m (3/2+)
118
2
–59.7s
–62.1s
–62.0s
–66.44
–66.29
–68.41
1.4 s 8
0.70 s 4
3.85 s 13
8.4 s 6
6.5 s 4
14 s 2
118m 6,7,8
–68.41
17 s 3
119
9/2+
119m 3/2(+)
120
2(+)
–72.31
–72.31
–73.89
43.0 s 2
30.4 s 1
61.3 s 11
120m (7–)
121
3/2(+)
121m 9/2(+)
122
1+
122m
8–
122m (5)–
123
1/2+
123m (11/2)–
124
1+
124m (7)+
125
1/2(+)
126
1+
127
1/2+
128
1+
129
1/2+
130
1+
130m
5–
131
5/2+
132
2+
133
7/2+
134
4+
134m
8–
135
7/2+
135m 19/2–
136
5+
136m
8–
137
7/2+
138
3–
–73.89
–77.10
–77.03
–78.14
–78.02
–78.01
–81.04
–80.89
–81.731
–81.269
–84.088
–84.34
–86.240
–85.931
–87.500
–86.900
–86.737
–88.060
–87.156
–88.071
–86.891
–86.753
–87.582
–85.949
–86.339
–86.339
–86.546
–82.887
Nuclide
Z El A
Jπ
54 Xe 142
143
144
145
145
146
147
0+
5/2–
0+
(3/2–)
55 Cs 112
113
114
0+
57 s 6
155 s 4
122 s 3
21.18 s 19
3.70 m 11
0.36 s 2
5.88 m 3
1.64 s 12
30.8 s 5
6.3 s 2
46.7 m 1
1.64 m 2
6.25 h 10
3.66 m 2
32.06 h 6
29.21 m 4
3.46 m 6
9.689 d 16
6.480 d 6
100%
2.0652 y 4
2.912 h 2
2.3×106 y 3
53 m 2
13.04 d 3
19 s 2
30.03 y 5
33.41 m 18
36
Decay Mode
β– , β–n 0 . 21%
β– , β–n 1%
β– , β–n 3%
β–
β–n 5%
β– , β–n 6 . 9%
β–n < 8%
p
p, α
ε ≈ 100%, εp 8 . 7%,
εα 0 . 19%, α 0 . 02%
ε , εp ≈ 0 . 07%
ε , εp > 0%, εα > 0%
ε , εp > 0%, εα > 0%
ε
ε
ε , εp < 0 . 04%,
εα < 2 . 4×10–3%
ε , εp < 0 . 04%,
εα < 2 . 4×10–3%
ε
ε
ε , εα 2 . 0×10–5% ,
εp 7 . 0×10–6%
ε
ε
ε 83%, IT 17%
ε
ε
IT
ε
IT
ε
IT
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε 98 . 4%, β– 1 . 6%
IT 99 . 84%, ε 0 . 16%
ε
ε 98 . 13%, β– 1 . 87%
β– , ε 3 . 0×10–4%
IT
β–
IT
β–
IT> 0%, β–
β–
β–
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
55 Cs 138m
139
140
141
142
143
144
144m
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
56 Ba 114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
127m
128
129
129m
130
Jπ
6–
7/2+
1–
7/2+
0–
3/2+
1
(≥4)
3/2+
1–
(3/2+)
0+
(5/2+)
0+
(3/2)
0+
(5/2+)
0+
5/2(+)
0+
5/2(+)
0+
1/2(+)
0+
1/2+
7/2–
0+
1/2+
7/2+
0+
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
–82.808
–80.701
–77.051
–74.48
–70.52
–67.67
–63.27
–63.27
–60.06
–55.62
–52.02
–47.3
–43.8s
–39.0s
–35.2s
2.91 m 8
9.27 m 5
63.7 s 3
24.84 s 16
1.684 s 14
1.791 s 7
0.994 s 4
<1 s
0.594 s 13
0.321 s 2
0.235 s 3
146 ms 6
>50 ms
>50 ms
>50 ms
–45.9
131
1/2+
131m 9/2–
132
0+
–86.684
–86.497
–88.435
133
1/2+
133m 11/2–
–87.553
–87.265
0.45 s 5
1.3 s 2
1.75 s 7
5.2 s 2
5.4 s 3
24 s 2
29.7 s 15
1.95 m 15
2.7 m 4
11.0 m 5
3.5 m 4
100 m 2
12.7 m 4
1.9 s 2
2.43 d 5
2.23 h 11
2.16 h 2
≥3.5×1014 y
0.106% 1
11.50 d 6
14.6 m 2
>3.0×1021 y
0.101% 1
3841 d 7
38.9 h 1
134
135
135m
136
136m
137
137m
138
–88.950
–87.851
–87.582
–88.887
–86.856
–87.721
–87.060
–88.262
2.417% 18
6.592% 12
28.7 h 2
7.854% 24
0.3084 s 19
11.232% 24
2.552 m 1
71.698% 42
0+
3/2+
11/2–
0+
7–
3/2+
11/2–
0+
–49.0s
–54.6s
–57.3s
–62.4s
–64.6
–68.9
–70.7
–74.61
–75.65
–79.09
–79.67
–82.67
–82.82
–82.74
–85.40
–85.06
–85.06
–87.262
0.43 s +30–15
37
Decay Mode
IT 81%, β– 19%
β–
β–
β– , β–n 0 . 04%
β– , β–n 0 . 09%
β– , β–n 1 . 64%
β– , β–n 3 . 2%
β–
β– , β–n 14 . 3%
β– , β–n 14 . 2%
β– , β–n 43%
β– , β–n 25 . 1%
β– , β–n
β– , β–n
β– ? , β–n ?
ε ≈ 100%, εp 20%,
α 9 . 0×10–5% ,
12 ≈ 3 . 0×10–5%
ε , εp > 15%
ε , εp 3%
ε , εp > 0%, εα > 0%
ε
ε , εp < 25%
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
IT
ε
ε
ε ≤ 100%, IT
2ε
ε
IT
2ε
ε
IT 99 . 99%,
ε 9 . 6×10–3%
IT
IT
IT
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
56 Ba 139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
Jπ
7/2–
0+
3/2–
0+
5/2–
0+
5/2–
0+
(3/2+)
0+
0+
0+
5 7 L a 1 1 7 (3/2+,3/2–)
117m (9/2+)
118
119
120m
121
122
123
124m low
124m (7,8–)
125
125m
1 2 6 m( 0 – , 1 , 2 – )
126m (5+)
127 (11/2–)
127m (3/2+)
128
(5+)
128m (1+,2–)
129
3/2+
129m 11/2–
130
3(+)
131
3/2+
132
2–
132m
6–
133
5/2+
134
1+
135
5/2+
136
1+
136m (8+)
137
7/2+
138
5+
139
140
141
142
143
7/2+
3–
(7/2+)
2–
(7/2)+
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
–84.914
–83.271
–79.726
–77.823
–73.94
–71.77
–67.42
–65.00
–60.6s
–58.01
–53.5s
–50.6s
–45.8s
–42.6s
–37.6s
83.06 m 28
12.752 d 3
18.27 m 7
10.6 m 2
14.5 s 3
11.5 s 2
4.31 s 16
2.22 s 7
0.893 s 1
0.612 s 17
0.344 s 7
0.3 s
>150 ms
≈0.1 s
≈0.08 s
–46.5s
–46.4s
–49.6s
–55.0s
–57.7s
–62.4s
–64.5s
–68.7s
–70.26
–70.26
–73.76
–73.65
–74.97
–74.97
–77.90
–77.88
–78.63
–78.63
–81.33
–81.15
–81.63
–83.77
–83.74
–83.55
–85.49
–85.22
–86.65
–86.04
–85.81
–87.10
–86.525
23.5 ms 26
10 ms 5
≈1 s
≈2 s
2.8 s 2
5.3 s 2
8.6 s 5
17 s 3
<1 s
29 s 1
64.8 s 12
0.4 s 2
<50 s
54 s 2
5.1 m 1
3.7 m 4
5.18 m 14
<1.4 m
11.6 m 2
0.56 s 5
8.7 m 1
59 m 2
4.8 h 2
24.3 m 5
3.912 h 8
6.45 m 16
19.5 h 2
9.87 m 3
114 ms 3
6×104 y 2
1.02×1011 y 1
0.090% 1
99.910% 1
1.6781 d 3
3.92 h 3
91.1 m 5
14.2 m 1
–87.231
–84.321
–82.938
–80.035
–78.19
38
Decay Mode
β–
β–
β–
β– , β–n 0 . 09%
β–
β– , β–n 3 . 6%
β–
β–
β– , β–n 0 . 06%
β– , β–n 0 . 4%
β– , β–n 0 . 43%
β–
β– ?
β– ?
β– ?
p 93 . 9%, ε 6 . 1%
p 97 . 4%, ε 2 . 6%
ε?
ε?
ε , εp > 0%
ε
ε , εp
ε
ε
ε
ε
IT
ε , IT
ε > 0%
ε
ε , IT
ε
ε
ε
IT
ε
ε
ε
IT 76%, ε 24%
ε
ε
ε
ε
IT
ε
ε 65 . 6% ,
β– 34 . 4%
β–
β–
β–
β–
Nuclear Wallet Cards
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
57 La 144
(3–)
145
(5/2+)
146
2–
146m (6–)
147
(5/2+)
148
(2–)
149 (3/2,5/2)
150
(3–)
151
152
153
154
155
–74.89
–72.99
–69.12
–69.12
–66.85
–63.13
–60.8s
–57.0s
–54.3s
–50.1s
–46.9s
–42.4s
–38.8s
40.8 s 4
24.8 s 20
6.27 s 10
10.0 s 1
4.015 s 8
1.26 s 8
1.05 s 3
0.51 s 3
>150 ns
>150 ns
>100 ns
≈0.1 s
≈0.06 s
58 Ce 119
120
0+
121
122
0+
123
(5/2)
124
0+
125
(5/2+)
126
0+
127
(5/2+)
128
0+
129
5/2+
130
0+
131
(7/2+)
131m (1/2+)
132
0+
133
1/2+
133m 9/2–
134
0+
135
1/2(+)
135m (11/2–)
136
0+
–44.0s
–49.7s
–52.7s
–57.8s
–60.2s
–64.8s
–66.7s
–70.82
–71.98
–75.53
–76.29
–79.42
–79.72
–79.72
–82.47
–82.42
–82.39
–84.84
–84.62
–84.18
–86.47
≈0.2 s
≈0.25 s
1.1 s 1
≈2 s
3.8 s 2
6 s 2
10.2 s 4
51.0 s 3
31 s 2
3.93 m 2
3.5 m 5
22.9 m 5
10.2 m 3
5.0 m 10
3.51 h 11
97 m 4
4.9 h 4
3.16 d 4
17.7 h 3
20 s 1
>0.7×1014 y
0.185% 2
9.0 h 3
34.4 h 3
≥0.9×1014 y
0.251% 2
137.641 d 20
54.8 s 10
88.450% 18
32.508 d 13
>2.6×1017 y
11.114% 17
33.039 h 6
284.91 d 5
3.01 m 6
13.52 m 13
56.4 s 10
56 s 1
5.3 s 2
Nuclide
Z El A
Jπ
137
3/2+
137m 11/2–
138
0+
–85.88
–85.62
–87.57
139
3/2+
139m 11/2–
140
0+
141
7/2–
142
0+
–86.952
–86.198
–88.083
–85.440
–84.538
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
–81.612
–80.437
–77.10
–75.68
–72.03
–70.39
–66.70
3/2–
0+
(3/2–)
0+
(5/2–)
0+
(3/2–)
39
Decay Mode
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– , β–n 0 . 04%
β– , β–n 0 . 15%
β– , β–n 1 . 43%
β– , β–n 2 . 7%
β– ?
β– ?
β– ?
β– ?
ε?
ε?
ε , εp ≈ 1%
ε ? , εp ?
ε , εp > 0%
ε
ε , εp
ε
ε
ε
ε > 0%
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
IT
2ε
ε
IT 99 . 22%, ε 0 . 78%
2ε
ε
IT
β–
2β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
58 Ce 150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
Jπ
0+
0+
0+
0+
59 Pr 121
(3/2–)
122
123
124
125
126
≥4
126
≥4
127
128
4,5,6
129 (11/2–)
130? (4,5)+
131
(3/2+)
131m (11/2–)
132
(2)+
133
(3/2+)
134m (6–)
134m
2–
135
3/2(+)
136
2+
137
5/2+
138
1+
138m
7–
139
5/2+
140
1+
141
5/2+
142
2–
142m
5–
143
7/2+
144
0–
144m
3–
145
7/2+
146
(2)–
147
(3/2+)
148
1–
148m (4)
149
(5/2+)
150
(1)–
151
(3/2–)
152
(4–)
153
154 (3+,2+)
155
156
157
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
–64.82
–61.5
–59.1s
–55.3s
–52.7s
–48.4s
–45.4s
–40.7s
4.0 s 6
1.02 s 6
1.4 s 2
>100 ns
>150 ns
>300 ns
≈0.15 s
≈0.05 s
–41.6s
–44.9s
–50.3s
–53.1s
–57.9s
–60.3s
–60.3s
–64.4s
–66.33
–69.77
–71.18
–74.28
–74.13
–75.21
–77.94
–78.51
–78.51
–80.94
–81.33
–83.18
–83.13
–82.77
–84.823
–84.695
–86.021
–83.793
–83.789
–83.074
–80.756
–80.697
–79.632
–76.71
–75.45
–72.53
–72.44
–71.06
–68.30
–66.77
–63.8
–61.6
–58.2
–55.8s
–51.9s
–49.0s
1.4 s 8
≈0.5 s
≈0.8 s
1.2 s 2
3.3 s 7
3.14 s 22
3.14 s 22
4.2 s 3
2.84 s 9
32 s 3
40 s 4
94 s 4
5.7 s 2
1.6 m 3
6.5 m 3
≈11 m
17 m 2
24 m 2
13.1 m 1
1.28 h 3
1.45 m 5
2.12 h 4
4.41 h 4
3.39 m 1
100%
19.12 h 4
14.6 m 5
13.57 d 2
17.28 m 5
7.2 m 3
5.984 h 10
24.15 m 18
13.4 m 4
2.29 m 2
2.01 m 7
2.26 m 7
6.19 s 16
18.90 s 7
3.63 s 12
4.28 s 11
2.3 s 1
>300 ns
>300 ns
≈0.3 s
40
Decay Mode
β–
β–
β–
β– ?
β– ?
β– ?
β– ?
β– ?
p
ε?
ε?
ε , εp
ε , εp
ε
εp
ε
ε
ε > 0%
ε
ε
IT 96 . 4%, ε 3 . 6%
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
β– 99 . 98%, ε 0 . 02%
IT
β–
β–
IT 99 . 93%, β– 0 . 07%
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– ?
β– ?
β– ?
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
Jπ
59 Pr 158
159
60 Nd 124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
133m
134
135
135m
0+
(5/2)
0+
0+
(5/2+)
0+
(5/2)
0+
(7/2+)
(1/2)+
0+
9/2(–)
(1/2+)
136
137
137m
138
139
139m
140
141
141m
142
143
144
0+
1/2+
11/2–
0+
3/2+
11/2–
0+
3/2+
11/2–
0+
7/2–
0+
145
146
147
148
149
150
7/2–
0+
5/2–
0+
5/2–
0+
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
3/2+
0+
(3/2)–
0+
61 Pm 126
127
128
129
0+
0+
0+
5/2–)
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
–44.7s
–41.5s
≈0.2 s
≈0.1 s
–44.5s
–47.6s
–52.9s
–55.4s
–60.2s
–62.2s
–66.60
–67.77
–71.43
–72.33
–72.20
–75.65
–76.21
–76.15
0.5 s sy
0.60 s 15
>200 ns
1.8 s 4
5 s
7 s 1
21 s 3
33 s 3
94 s 8
70 s 10
≈70 s
8.5 m 15
12.4 m 6
5.5 m 5
–79.20
50.65 m 33
–79.58
38.5 m 15
–79.06
1.60 s 15
–82.02
5.04 h 9
–81.99
29.7 m 5
–81.76
5.50 h 20
–84.25
3.37 d 2
–84.198
2.49 h 3
–83.441
62.0 s 8
–85.955
27.2% 5
–84.007
12.2% 2
–83.753 2.29×1015 y 16
23.8% 3
–81.437
8.3% 1
–80.931
17.2% 3
–78.152
10.98 d 1
–77.413
5.7% 1
–74.381
1.728 h 1
–73.690 0.79×1019 y 7
5.6% 2
–70.953
12.44 m 7
–70.16
11.4 m 2
–67.35
31.6 s 10
–65.7
25.9 s 2
–62.5s
8.9 s 2
–60.5
5.49 s 7
–56.8s
>100 ns
–54.4s
>50 ns
–50.2s
≈0.7 s
–47.4s
≈0.3 s
–43.0s
≈0.2 s
–39.6s
–45.1s
–48.0s
–52.9s
0.5 s sy
1 s sy
1.0 s 3
2.4 s 9
41
Decay Mode
β– ?
β– ?
ε?
ε , εp > 0%
ε , εp
ε , εp
ε , εp
ε , εp
ε
ε , εp
ε
ε
ε , IT
ε
ε
ε > 99 . 97%,
IT< 0 . 03%
ε
ε
IT
ε
ε
ε 88 . 2%, IT 11 . 8%
ε
ε
IT , ε < 0 . 05%
α
β–
β–
2β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– ?
β–
β– ?
β– ?
β– ?
ε?
ε ?, p ?
ε , α , εp
ε
Nuclear Wallet Cards
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
61 Pm 130 (4,5,6)
131
(11/2)
132
(3+)
133 (11/2–)
134
(2+)
134m (5+)
135m (11/2–)
1 3 5 m( 3 / 2 + , 5 / 2 + )
136m (2+)
136m (5–)
137
11/2–
138
138m
139
(5/2)+
139m (11/2)–
140
1+
140m
8–
141
5/2+
142
1+
143
5/2+
144
5–
145
5/2+
146
3–
147
7/2+
148
1–
148m 5–,6–
149
7/2+
150
(1–)
151
5/2+
152
1+
152m
4–
152m (8)
153
5/2–
154
(3,4)
154m (0,1)
155
5/2–
156m
4–
157
(5/2–)
158
159
160
161
162
163
–55.5s
–59.7s
–61.7s
–65.41
–66.74
–66.74
–69.98
–69.98
–71.20
–71.20
–74.07
–74.94
–74.92
–77.50
–77.31
–78.21
–78.21
–80.52
–81.16
–82.966
–81.421
–81.274
–79.460
–79.048
–76.872
–76.734
–76.071
–73.60
–73.395
–71.26
–71.11
–71.11
–70.68
–68.50
–68.50
–66.97
–64.22
–62.4
–59.1
–56.8s
–53.1s
–50.4s
–46.3s
–43.1s
2.6 s 2
6.3 s 8
6.2 s 6
15 s 3
≈5 s
22 s 1
45 s 4
49 s 3
47 s 2
107 s 6
2.4 m 1
10 s 2
3.24 m 5
4.15 m 5
180 ms 20
9.2 s 2
5.95 m 5
20.90 m 5
40.5 s 5
265 d 7
363 d 14
17.7 y 4
5.53 y 5
2.6234 y 2
5.368 d 2
41.29 d 11
53.08 h 5
2.68 h 2
28.40 h 4
4.12 m 8
7.52 m 8
13.8 m 2
5.25 m 2
2.68 m 7
1.73 m 10
41.5 s 2
26.70 s 10
10.56 s 10
4.8 s 5
1.47 s 15
≈2 s
≈0.7 s
≈0.5 s
≈0.2 s
62 Sm 128
0+
129
(1/2+)
130
0+
131
132
0+
133
(5/2+)
134
0+
1 3 5 (3/2+,5/2+)
–39.0s
–42.3s
–47.6s
–50.2s
–55.2s
–57.1s
–61.5s
–62.9
Nuclide
Z El A
Jπ
0.5 s sy
0.55 10
1 s sy
1.2 s 2
4.0 s 3
3.7 s 7
9.5 s 8
10.3 s 5
42
Decay Mode
ε , εp
ε
ε , εp ≈ 5 . 0×10–5%
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
IT 99 . 94%, ε 0 . 06%
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε , ε < 5 . 7×10–6%
ε
ε , α 3×10–7%
ε 66%, β– 34%
β–
β–
β– 95 . 8%, IT 4 . 2%
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– ≤ 100%, IT ≥ 0%
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– ?
β– ?
β– ?
β– ?
ε ?, p ?
ε , εp
ε
ε , εp > 0%
ε , εp
ε , εp > 0%
ε
ε , εp 0 . 02%
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Jπ
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
0+
(9/2–)
0+
1/2+
11/2–
0+
1/2+
11/2–
0+
3/2+
11/2–
0+
7/2–
0+
7/2–
–66.81
–68.03
–71.50
–72.38
–71.92
–75.46
–75.939
–75.763
–78.993
–79.523
–78.769
–81.972
–80.658
–81.002
–79.272
148
0+
–79.342
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
7/2–
0+
5/2–
0+
3/2+
0+
3/2–
0+
(3/2–)
0+
5/2–
0+
–77.142
–77.057
–74.582
–74.769
–72.566
–72.462
–70.197
–69.370
–66.73
–65.21
–62.2
–60.4s
–57.0s
–54.8s
–50.9s
–48.2s
–43.8s
47 s 2
45 s 1
3.1 m 2
2.57 m 10
10.7 s 6
14.82 m 12
10.2 m 2
22.6 m 2
72.49 m 5
8.75 m 8
66 s 2
3.07% 7
340 d 3
10.3×107 y 5
1.06×1011 y 2
14.99% 18
7×1015 y 3
11.24% 10
13.82% 7
7.38% 1
90 y 8
26.75% 16
46.284 h 4
22.75% 29
22.3 m 2
9.4 h 2
8.03 m 7
5.30 m 3
11.37 s 15
9.6 s 3
4.8 s 8
≈2 s
≈1 s
≈0.5 s
≈0.2 s
Nuclide
Z El A
62 Sm 136
137
138
139
139m
140
141
141m
142
143
143m
144
145
146
147
0+
0+
63 Eu 130
(1+)
131
3/2+
132
133
134
135
136m (7+)
136m (3+)
137 (11/2–)
138
(6–)
139 (11/2)–
140
1+
140m (5–)
141
5/2+
141m 11/2–
142
1+
142m
8–
–33.9s
–39.4s
–42.5s
–47.3s
–49.8s
–54.2s
–56.3s
–56.3s
–60.0s
–61.75
–65.40
–66.99
–66.80
–69.93
–69.83
–71.32
–71.32
0.9 ms +5–3
17.8 ms 19
200 ms sy
≈1 s
0.5 s 2
1.5 s 2
3.3 s 3
3.8 s 3
11 s 2
12.1 s 6
17.9 s 6
1.51 s 2
125 ms 2
40.7 s 7
2.7 s 3
2.34 s 12
1.223 m 8
43
Decay Mode
ε
ε
ε
ε
IT 93 . 7%, ε 6 . 3%
ε
ε
ε 99 . 69%, IT 0 . 31%
ε
ε
IT 99 . 76%, ε 0 . 24%
ε
α
α
α
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– ?
β– ?
β– ?
β–
p
p 87 . 9%, ε 12 . 1%
ε
ε?
ε , εp > 0%
ε , εp
ε , εp 0 . 09%
ε , εp 0 . 09%
ε
ε
ε
ε
IT , ε < 1%
ε
IT 87%, ε 13%
ε
ε
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Jπ
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
63 Eu 143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
150m
5/2+
1+
5/2+
4–
5/2+
5–
5/2+
5(–)
0–
–74.24
–75.62
–77.998
–77.122
–77.550
–76.30
–76.447
–74.797
–74.755
2.59 m 2
10.2 s 1
5.93 d 4
4.61 d 3
24.1 d 6
54.5 d 5
93.1 d 4
36.9 y 9
12.8 h 1
151
152
152m
152m
153
154
154m
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
5/2+
3–
0–
8–
5/2+
3–
(8–)
5/2+
0+
5/2+
(1–)
5/2+
1
–74.659
–72.895
–72.849
–72.747
–73.373
–71.744
–71.599
–71.825
–70.093
–69.467
–67.21
–66.053
–63.4s
–61.8s
–58.6s
–56.6s
–53.1s
–50.6s
–46.6s
–43.6s
47.81% 3
13.506 y 6
9.3116 h 13
96 m 1
52.19% 3
8.590 y 3
46.3 m 4
4.753 y 14
15.19 d 8
15.18 h 3
45.9 m 2
18.1 m 1
38 s 4
26 s 3
10.6 s 10
6 s sy
≈2 s
≈1 s
≈0.4 s
≈0.2 s
–41.6s
–44.2s
–49.1s
–51.2s
–55.8s
–57.5s
–57.5s
–61.78
–63.22
–62.85
–66.96
–68.2
–68.1
–71.76
–72.93
–72.18
–76.093
–75.363
–76.276
–75.133
–75.769
–74.195
0.4 s sy
1.1 s 2
≥200 ns
2.2 s 2
4.7 s 9
5.8 s 9
4.8 s 9
15.8 s 4
14 s 4
24.5 s 5
70.2 s 6
39 s 2
110.0 s 14
4.47 m 6
23.0 m 4
85 s 3
48.27 d 10
38.06 h 12
70.9 y 10
9.28 d 10
1.79×106 y 8
124 d 1
Nuclide
Z El A
64 Gd 134
0+
135
136
0+
137
(7/2)
138
0+
139
(9/2–)
139m
140
0+
141
1/2+
141m 11/2–
142
0+
143
(1/2)+
143m (11/2–)
144
0+
145
1/2+
145m 11/2–
146
0+
147
7/2–
148
0+
149
7/2–
150
0+
151
7/2–
44
Decay Mode
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε , α 2 . 2×10–3%
ε , α 9 . 4×10–7%
ε
ε
β– 89%, ε 11%,
IT ≤ 5 . 0×10–8%
ε 72 . 1%, β– 27 . 9%
β– 72%, ε 28%
IT
β– 99 . 98%, ε 0 . 02%
IT
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– ?
β– ?
β– ?
β–
β– ?
ε?
ε , εp ≈ 2%
ε , εp
ε
ε > 0%, εp > 0%
ε > 0%, εp > 0%
ε
ε , εp 0 . 03%
ε 89%, IT 11%
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
IT 94 . 3%, ε 5 . 7%
ε
ε
α
ε , α 4 . 3×10–4%
α
ε , α ≈ 8 . 0×10–7%
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
Jπ
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
64 Gd 152
0+
–74.714
3/2–
0+
3/2–
0+
3/2–
0+
3/2–
0+
–72.890
–73.713
–72.077
–72.542
–70.831
–70.697
–68.568
–67.949
–65.513
–64.287
–61.5s
–59.7s
–56.5s
–54.4s
–50.7s
–48.1s
–43.9s
1.08×1014 y 8
0.20% 1
240.4 d 10
2.18% 3
14.80% 12
20.47% 9
15.65% 2
24.84% 7
18.479 h 4
>3.1×1019 y
21.86% 19
3.66 m 5
8.4 m 2
68 s 3
45 s 3
10.3 s 16
≈7 s
≈3 s
≈0.3 s
≈1 s
–36.0s
–41.0s
–43.6s
–48.2s
–50.5
–54.5
–54.5
–57.1s
–56.8s
–60.43
–60.43
–62.37
–61.97
–65.88
–65.88
–67.77
–67.77
–70.75
–70.70
–70.54
–70.45
–71.496
–71.460
–71.110
–70.637
–71.630
–71.530
–70.72
–70.22
–71.320
–70.16
0.94 ms +33–22
0.2 s sy
0.6 s sy
≥200 ns
1.6 s 2
2.1 s 4
3.5 s 2
7.9 s 6
597 ms 17
303 ms 17
12 s 1
<21 s
≈1 s
4.25 s 15
≈20 m
30.9 s 7
8 s 4
23 s 2
1.7 h 1
1.83 m 6
60 m 1
2.20 m 5
4.118 h 25
4.16 m 4
3.48 h 16
5.8 m 2
17.609 h 1
25 s 3
17.5 h 1
4.2 m 1
2.34 d 1
21.5 h 4
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
5/2–
162
0+
1 6 3 (5/2–,7/2+)
164
0+
165
166
0+
167
168
0+
169
65 Tb 135
(7/2–)
136
137
138?
139
140
(7+)
141
(5/2–)
141m
142
1+
142m (5–)
143 (11/2–)
143m
144
1+
144m (6–)
145
(3/2+)
145m (11/2–)
146
1+
146m
5–
147
(1/2+)
147m (11/2)–
148
2–
148m (9)+
149
1/2+
149m 11/2–
150
(2–)
150m 9+
151
1/2(+)
151m (11/2–)
152
2–
152m 8+
153
5/2+
154
0
45
Decay Mode
α
ε
β–
2β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– ?
β– ?
β– ?
p
ε?
p ?, ε ?
ε, p
ε , εp ?
ε , εp 0 . 26%
ε
ε
ε , εp 2 . 2×10–3%
IT
ε
ε
ε
IT 66%, ε 34%
ε?
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε 83 . 3%, α 16 . 7%
ε 99 . 98%, α 0 . 02%
ε , α < 0 . 05%
ε
ε , α 9 . 5×10–3%
IT 93 . 8%, ε 6 . 2%
ε , α < 7 . 0×10–7%
IT 78 . 8%, ε 21 . 2%
ε
ε , β– < 0 . 1%
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
Jπ
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
65 Tb 154m
3–
–70.16
9.4 h 4
154m
7–
155
3/2+
156
3–
156m (7–)
156m (0+)
157
3/2+
158
3–
158m
0–
–70.16
–71.25
–70.098
–70.048
–70.009
–70.771
–69.477
–69.367
22.7 h 5
5.32 d 6
5.35 d 10
24.4 h 10
5.3 h 2
71 y 7
180 y 11
10.70 s 17
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
–69.539
–67.843
–67.468
–65.68
–64.601
–62.1
–60.7s
–57.8
–55.8s
–52.5s
–50.1s
–46.3s
–43.5s
100%
72.3 d 2
6.906 d 19
7.60 m 15
19.5 m 3
3.0 m 1
2.11 m 10
21 s 6
19.4 s 27
8.2 s 13
≈2 s
≈3 s
≈0.5 s
–34.9s
–37.7s
–45.3s
–50.0s
–52.3s
–52.3s
–56.58
–58.29
–58.29
–62.55
–59.62
–64.19
–63.44
–67.86
–67.715
–65.054
–69.317
–68.759
–70.124
–69.150
200 ms sy
0.6 s 2
0.9 s 2
2.3 s 3
5.6 s 10
3.0 s 3
9.1 s 4
10.5 s 15
13.6 s 10
29 s 3
150 ms 20
40 s 10
55.7 s 7
3.3 m 2
4.20 m 14
0.490 s 15
7.17 m 5
17.9 m 3
2.38 h 2
6.4 h 1
–70.398
–69.16
–70.530
–69.428
–70.412
–69.174
–69.678
3.0×106 y 15
9.9 h 2
0.06% 1
8.14 h 4
0.10% 1
144.4 d 2
2.34% 8
3/2+
3–
3/2+
1–
3/2+
(5+)
(3/2+)
(3/2+)
(4–)
66 Dy 138
0+
139
(7/2+)
141
(9/2–)
142
0+
143
(1/2+)
143m (11/2–)
144
0+
145
(1/2+)
145m (11/2–)
146
0+
146m (10+)
147
1/2+
147m 11/2–
148
0+
149
(7/2–)
149m (27/2–)
150
0+
151
7/2(–)
152
0+
153
7/2(–)
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
0+
3/2–
0+
3/2–
0+
3/2–
0+
46
Decay Mode
ε 78 . 2%, IT 21 . 8%,
β– < 0 . 1%
ε 98 . 2%, IT 1 . 8%
ε
ε
IT
IT< 100%, ε > 0%
ε
ε 83 . 4%, β– 16 . 6%
IT , β– < 0 . 6%,
ε < 0 . 01%
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– ?
β– ?
β–
ε?
ε , εp
ε , εp
ε , εp 0 . 06%
ε , εp
ε , εp
ε , εp
ε
ε
ε
IT
ε , εp > 0%
ε 65%, IT 35%
ε
ε
IT 99 . 3%, ε 0 . 7%
ε 64%, α 36%
ε 94 . 4%, α 5 . 6%
ε 99 . 9%, α 0 . 1%
ε 99 . 99%,
α 9 . 4×10–3%
α
ε
ε
ε
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
66 Dy 161
162
163
164
165
165m
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
Jπ
5/2+
0+
5/2–
0+
7/2+
1/2–
0+
(1/2–)
0+
(5/2–)
0+
0+
67 Ho 140 (6–,0–,8+)
141
7/2–
142
143
144
145
146
(10+)
147 (11/2–)
148
(1+)
148m (6)–
149 (11/2–)
149m (1/2+)
150
2–
150m (9)+
151 (11/2–)
151m (1/2+)
152
2–
152m 9+
153
11/2–
153m 1/2+
154
2–
154m 8+
155
156
156m
156m
157
158
158m
158m
159
159m
160
160m
160m
161
161m
5/2+
4–
1–
9+
7/2–
5+
2–
(9+)
7/2–
1/2+
5+
2–
(9+)
7/2–
1/2+
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
–68.061
–68.187
–66.386
–65.973
–63.618
–63.510
–62.590
–59.94
–58.6
–55.6
–53.7s
–50.1s
–47.7s
–43.8s
18.91% 24
25.51% 26
24.90% 16
28.18% 37
2.334 h 1
1.257 m 6
81.6 h 1
6.20 m 8
8.7 m 3
39 s 8
≈30 s
≈6 s
≈3 s
≈2 s
–29.3s
–34.4s
–37.5s
–42.3s
–45.2s
–49.2s
–51.6s
–55.84
–58.0
–58.0
–61.69
–61.64
–61.95
–61.15
–63.63
–63.59
–63.61
–63.45
–65.019
–64.951
–64.644
–64.644
6 ms 3
4.1 ms 3
≈0.3 s
>200 ns
0.7 s 1
2.4 s 1
3.6 s 3
5.8 s 4
2.2 s 11
9.59 s 15
21.1 s 2
56 s 3
72 s 4
23.3 s 3
35.2 s 1
47.2 s 10
161.8 s 3
50.0 s 4
2.01 m 3
9.3 m 5
11.76 m 19
3.10 m 14
–66.04
–65.35
–65.30
–65.30
–66.83
–66.19
–66.12
–66.01
–67.336
–67.130
–66.39
–66.33
–66.22
–67.203
–66.992
48 m 1
56 m 1
9.5 s 15
7.8 m 3
12.6 m 2
11.3 m 4
28 m 2
21.3 m 23
33.05 m 11
8.30 s 8
25.6 m 3
5.02 h 5
3 s
2.48 h 5
6.76 s 7
47
Decay Mode
β–
IT 97 . 76%, β– 2 . 24%
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– ?
β–
β–
β– ?
p
p
ε , εp
ε ? , εp ?
ε , εp
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε , εp 0 . 08%
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε 78%, α 22%
α 80%, ε 20%
ε 88%, α 12%
ε 89 . 2%, α 10 . 8%
ε 99 . 95%, α 0 . 05%
ε 99 . 82%, α 0 . 18%
ε 99 . 98%, α 0 . 02%
ε , α < 1 . 0×10–3% ,
IT ?
ε
ε
IT
ε 75%, IT 25%
ε
ε
IT> 81%, ε < 19%
ε ≥ 93%, IT ≤ 7%
ε
IT
ε
IT 73%, ε 27%
IT
ε
IT
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
67 Ho 162
162m
163
163m
164
164m
165
166
166m
167
168
168m
169
170
170m
171
172
173
174
175
Jπ
1+
6–
7/2–
1/2+
1+
6–
7/2–
0–
(7)–
7/2–
3+
(6+)
7/2–
(6+)
(1+)
(7/2–)
68 Er 143
144
0+
145 (11/2–)
146
0+
147 (11/2–)
147m (1/2+)
148
0+
149
(1/2+)
149m (11/2–)
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
–66.047
–65.941
–66.384
–66.086
–64.987
–64.847
–64.905
–63.077
–63.071
–62.287
–60.07
–60.01
–58.80
–56.24
–56.12
–54.5
–51.4s
–49.1s
–45.5s
–42.8s
15.0 m 10
67.0 m 7
4570 y 25
1.09 s 3
29 m 1
37.5 m +15–5
100%
26.83 h 2
1.20×103 y 18
3.003 h 18
2.99 m 7
132 s 4
4.72 m 10
2.76 m 5
43 s 2
53 s 2
25 s 3
≈10 s
≈8 s
≈5 s
–31.4s
–36.9s
–39.7s
–44.7s
–47.0s
–47.0s
–51.7s
–53.74
–53.00
0.2 s sy
≥200 ns
0.9 s 3
1.7 s 6
2.5 s 2
≈2.5 s
4.6 s 2
4 s 2
8.9 s 2
150
0+
151
(7/2–)
151m (27/2–)
152
0+
153
(7/2–)
154
0+
155
7/2–
156
0+
–57.83
–58.27
–55.68
–60.50
–60.488
–62.612
–62.215
–64.21
18.5 s 7
23.5 s 13
0.58 s 2
10.3 s 1
37.1 s 2
3.73 m 9
5.3 m 3
19.5 m 10
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
167m
168
–63.42
–65.30
–64.567
–66.06
–65.209
–66.343
–65.174
–65.950
–64.528
–64.932
–63.297
–63.089
–62.997
18.65 m 10
2.29 h 6
36 m 1
28.58 h 9
3.21 h 3
0.139% 5
75.0 m 4
1.601% 3
10.36 h 4
33.503% 36
22.869% 9
2.269 s 6
26.978% 18
3/2–
0+
3/2–
0+
3/2–
0+
5/2–
0+
5/2–
0+
7/2+
1/2–
0+
48
Decay Mode
ε
IT 62%, ε 38%
ε
IT
ε 60%, β– 40%
IT
β–
β–
β–
β–
IT ≥ 99 . 5%, β– ≤ 0 . 5%
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– ?
β– ?
β– ?
ε?
ε
ε , εp
ε , εp
ε , εp > 0%
ε , εp > 0%
ε
ε , εp 7%
ε 96 . 5%, IT 3 . 5%,
εp 0 . 18%
ε
ε
IT 95 . 3%, ε 4 . 7%
α 90%, ε 10%
α 53%, ε 47%
ε 99 . 53%, α 0 . 47%
ε 99 . 98%, α 0 . 02%
ε ≈ 100%,
α 1 . 7×10–5%
ε ≈ 100%
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
IT
Nuclear Wallet Cards
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
1/2–
0+
5/2–
0+
(7/2–)
0+
(9/2+)
0+
–60.929
–60.115
–57.725
–56.489
–53.7s
–51.9s
–48.7s
–46.5s
–42.8s
9.392 d 18
14.910% 36
7.516 h 2
49.3 h 3
1.4 m 1
3.2 m 2
1.2 m 3
≈20 s
≈3 s
69 Tm 145 (11/2–)
146
(5–)
146m (8+)
147
11/2–
148m (10+)
149 (11/2–)
150
(6–)
151 (11/2–)
151m (1/2+)
152
(2)–
152m (9)+
153 (11/2–)
153m (1/2+)
154
(2–)
154m (9+)
155
11/2–
155m 1/2+
156
2–
157
1/2+
158
2–
158m (5+)
159
5/2+
160
1–
160m
5
161
7/2+
162
1–
162m 5+
163
1/2+
164
1+
164m
6–
165
1/2+
166
2+
167
1/2+
168
3+
169
1/2+
170
1–
171
1/2+
172
2–
173
(1/2+)
174
(4)–
175
(1/2+)
176
(4+)
177m (7/2–)
–27.9s
–31.3s
–31.1s
–36.4s
–39.3s
–44.0s
–46.6s
–50.78
–50.78
–51.77
–51.77
–54.02
–53.97
–54.43
–54.43
–56.64
–56.59
–56.84
–58.71
–58.70
–58.70
–60.57
–60.30
–60.23
–61.90
–61.48
–61.48
–62.735
–61.89
–61.89
–62.936
–61.89
–62.548
–61.318
–61.280
–59.801
–59.216
–57.380
–56.259
–53.87
–52.32
–49.4
–47.5s
3.1 µs 3
80 ms 10
200 ms 10
0.58 s 3
0.7 s 2
0.9 s 2
2.2 s 2
4.17 s 10
6.6 s 14
8.0 s 10
5.2 s 6
1.48 s 1
2.5 s 2
8.1 s 3
3.30 s 7
21.6 s 2
45 s 3
83.8 s 18
3.63 m 9
3.98 m 6
≈20 s
9.13 m 16
9.4 m 3
74.5 s 15
30.2 m 8
21.70 m 19
24.3 s 17
1.810 h 5
2.0 m 1
5.1 m 1
30.06 h 3
7.70 h 3
9.25 d 2
93.1 d 2
100%
128.6 d 3
1.92 y 1
63.6 h 2
8.24 h 8
5.4 m 1
15.2 m 5
1.9 m 1
90 s 6
Nuclide
Z El A
68 Er 169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
Jπ
49
Decay Mode
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– ?
β– ?
p
p, ε
p, ε
ε 85%, p 15%
ε
ε , εp 0 . 2%
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
α 91%, ε 9%
α 92%, ε 8%
α 54%, ε 46%
α 58%, ε 42%, IT
ε 99 . 11%, α 0 . 89%
ε > 98%, α < 2%
ε 99 . 94%, α 0 . 06%
ε
ε
IT ?
ε
ε
IT 85%, ε 15%
ε
ε
IT 82%, ε 18%
ε
ε , ε 39%
IT ≈ 80%, ε ≈ 20%
ε
ε
ε
ε 99 . 99%, β– 0 . 01%
β– 99 . 87%, ε 0 . 13%
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– ≤ 100%
Nuclear Wallet Cards
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
69 Tm 178
179
–44.1s
–41.6s
≈30 s
≈20 s
70 Yb 148
0+
1 4 9 (1/2+,3/2+)
150
0+
151
(1/2+)
151m (11/2–)
152
0+
153
7/2–
154
0+
155
(7/2–)
156
0+
157
7/2–
158
0+
159
5/2(–)
160
0+
161
3/2–
162
0+
163
3/2–
164
0+
165
5/2–
166
0+
167
5/2–
168
0+
169
7/2+
169m 1/2–
170
0+
171
1/2–
172
0+
173
5/2–
174
0+
175
(7/2–)
176
0+
–30.3s
–33.5s
–38.7s
–41.5
–41.5
–46.3
–47.1s
–49.93
–50.50
–53.26
–53.44
–56.015
–55.84
–58.17
–57.84
–59.83
–59.30
–61.02
–60.29
–61.589
–60.594
–61.575
–60.370
–60.346
–60.769
–59.312
–59.260
–57.556
–56.950
–54.701
–53.494
Nuclide
Z El A
Jπ
176m (8)–
177
(9/2+)
177m (1/2–)
178
0+
179
(1/2–)
180
0+
181
71 Lu 150
(2+)
151
11/2–
152 (5–,6–)
153
11/2–
154
(2–)
154m (9+)
155
11/2–
155m 1/2+
156
(2)–
156m 9+
1 5 7 (1/2+,3/2+)
–52.444
–50.989
–50.658
–49.70
–46.4s
–44.4s
–40.8s
–24.9s
–30.2s
–33.4s
–38.4
–39.6s
–39.6s
–42.55
–42.53
–43.75
–43.75
–46.48
Decay Mode
β– ?
β– ?
≈0.25 s
0.7 s 2
>200 ns
1.6 s 1
1.6 s 1
3.04 s 6
4.2 s 2
0.409 s 2
1.793 s 19
26.1 s 7
38.6 s 10
1.49 m 13
1.67 m 9
4.8 m 2
4.2 m 2
18.87 m 19
11.05 m 35
75.8 m 17
9.9 m 3
56.7 h 1
17.5 m 2
0.13% 1
32.018 d 5
46 s 2
3.04% 15
14.28% 57
21.83% 67
16.13% 27
31.83% 92
4.185 d 1
≥1.6×1017 y
12.76% 41
11.4 s 3
1.911 h 3
6.41 s 2
74 m 3
8.0 m 4
2.4 m 5
1 m sy
ε?
ε , εp ≈ 100%
ε?
ε , εp
ε ≈ 100%, εp , IT ?
ε , εp
α 60%, ε 40%
α 92 . 6%, ε 7 . 4%
α 89%, ε 11%
ε 90%, α 10%
ε 99 . 5%, α 0 . 5%
ε , α ≈ 2 . 1×10–3%
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
43 ms 5
80.6 ms 19
0.7 s 1
0.9 s 2
≈2 s
1.12 s 8
68 ms 1
138 ms 8
494 ms 12
198 ms 2
6.8 s 18
50
p 68%, ε 32%
p 63 . 4%, ε 36 . 6%
ε , εp 15%
α ≈ 70%, ε ≈ 30%
ε?
ε ≈ 100%
α 90%, ε 10%
α 76%, ε 24%
α ≈ 95%, ε ≈ 5%
α
α > 0%
ε
IT
β–
2β–
IT ≥ 90%, β– ≤ 10%
β–
IT
β–
β–
β–
β– ?
Nuclear Wallet Cards
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
71 Lu 157m (11/2–)
158
159
160
160m
161
1/2+
161m (9/2–)
162
(1–)
162m (4–)
162m
163
1/2(+)
164
1
165
1/2+
166
(6–)
166m (3–)
166m (0–)
167
7/2+
167m 1/2+
168
(6–)
168m 3+
169
7/2+
169m 1/2–
170
0+
170m (4)–
171
7/2+
171m 1/2–
172
4–
172m
1–
173
7/2+
174
(1)–
174m (6)–
175
7/2+
176
7–
–46.46
–47.21
–49.72
–50.27
–50.27
–52.56
–52.43
–52.84
–52.84
–52.84
–54.79
–54.64
–56.44
–56.02
–55.99
–55.98
–57.50
–57.50
–57.06
–56.84
–58.077
–58.048
–57.31
–57.22
–57.833
–57.762
–56.741
–56.699
–56.886
–55.575
–55.404
–55.171
–53.387
176m
1–
177
7/2+
177m 23/2–
177m (39/2–)
178
1(+)
178m (9–)
179
7/2(+)
180
5+
181
(7/2+)
182 (0,1,2)
183
(7/2+)
184
(3+)
–53.264
–52.389
–51.419
–49.689
–50.343
–50.223
–49.064
–46.69
–44.7s
–41.9s
–39.5s
–36.4s
4.79 s 12
10.6 s 3
12.1 s 10
36.1 s 3
40 s 1
77 s 2
7.3 ms 4
1.37 m 2
1.5 m
1.9 m
3.97 m 13
3.14 m 3
10.74 m 10
2.65 m 10
1.41 m 10
2.12 m 10
51.5 m 10
≥1 m
5.5 m 1
6.7 m 4
34.06 h 5
160 s 10
2.012 d 20
0.67 s 10
8.24 d 3
79 s 2
6.70 d 3
3.7 m 5
1.37 y 1
3.31 y 5
142 d 2
97.41% 2
3.76×1010 y 7
2.59% 2
3.664 h 19
6.6475 d 20
160.44 d 6
6 m +3–2
28.4 m 2
23.1 m 3
4.59 h 6
5.7 m 1
3.5 m 3
2.0 m 2
58 s 4
20 s 3
Nuclide
Z El A
72 Hf 153
154
155
156
157
158
Jπ
0+
0+
7/2–
0+
–27.3s
–32.7s
–34.1s
–37.9
–38.8s
–42.10
>60 ns
2 s 1
0.89 s 12
23 ms 1
110 ms 6
2.85 s 7
51
Decay Mode
ε 94%, α 6%
ε 99 . 09%, α 0 . 91%
ε , α 0 . 1%
ε , α ≤ 1 . 0×10–4%
ε ≤ 100%, α
ε
IT
ε ≤ 100%
ε ≤ 100%
ε ≤ 100%
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε 58%, IT 42%
ε > 80%, IT< 20%
ε
ε , IT
ε
ε > 95%, IT< 5%
ε
IT
ε
IT
ε
IT
ε
IT
ε
ε
IT 99 . 38%, ε 0 . 62%
β–
β– 99 . 91%, ε 0 . 1%
β–
β– 78 . 6%, IT 21 . 4%
β– ≤ 100%, IT
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
ε?
ε ≈ 100%, α ≈ 0%
ε
α
α 86%, ε 14%
ε 55 . 7%, α 44 . 3%
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
72 Hf 159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
171m
172
173
174
175
176
177
177m
177m
178
178m
178m
179
179m
179m
180
180m
181
182
182m
183
184
184m
185
186
187
188
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
0+
–42.85
–45.94
–46.32
–49.173
5.6 s 4
13.6 s 2
18.2 s 5
39.4 s 9
0+
(5/2–)
0+
(5/2)–
0+
(5/2)–
0+
7/2(+)
1/2(–)
0+
1/2–
0+
–49.29
–51.82
–51.64
–53.86
–53.47
–55.36
–54.72
–56.25
–55.43
–55.41
–56.40
–55.41
–55.847
40.0 s 6
111 s 8
76 s 4
6.77 m 30
2.05 m 5
25.95 m 20
3.24 m 4
16.01 h 13
12.1 h 4
29.5 s 9
1.87 y 3
23.6 h 1
2.0×1015 y 4
0.16% 1
70 d 2
5.26% 7
18.60% 9
1.09 s 5
51.4 m 5
27.28% 7
4.0 s 2
31 y 1
13.62% 2
18.67 s 4
25.05 d 25
35.08% 16
5.47 h 4
42.39 d 6
8.90×106 y 9
61.5 m 15
1.067 h 17
4.12 h 5
48 s 10
3.5 m 6
2.6 m 12
30 s sy
20 s sy
Jπ
7/2–
0+
5/2(–)
0+
7/2–
23/2+
37/2–
0+
8–
16+
9/2+
1/2–
25/2–
0+
8–
1/2–
0+
8–
(3/2–)
0+
8–
0+
0+
73 Ta 155m 11/2–
156
(2–)
156m 9+
157
1/2+
157m 11/2–
157m (25/2–)
158
(2–)
158m (9+)
159
(1/2–)
159m (11/2–)
–54.484
–54.577
–52.890
–51.574
–50.150
–52.444
–51.297
–49.998
–50.472
–50.097
–49.366
–49.788
–48.647
–47.412
–46.059
–44.886
–43.29
–41.50
–40.23
–38.4s
–36.4s
–33.0s
–30.9s
–23.7s
–25.8s
–25.7s
–29.6
–29.6
–28.0
–31.0s
–30.9s
–34.45
–34.38
12 µs +4–3
144 ms 24
0.36 s 4
10.1 ms 4
4.3 ms 1
1.7 ms 1
55 ms 15
36.7 ms 15
0.83 s 18
515 ms 20
52
Decay Mode
ε 65%, α 35%
ε 99 . 3%, α 0 . 7%
ε > 99 . 87%, α < 0 . 13%
ε 99 . 99%,
α 8 . 0×10–3%
ε , α < 1 . 0×10–4%
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
IT ≤ 100%, ε
ε
ε
α
ε
IT
IT
IT
IT
IT
IT
IT 99 . 7%, β– 0 . 3%
β–
β–
β– 58%, IT 42%
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– ?
β–
p
p ≈ 100%, ε
ε 95 . 8%, p 4 . 2%
α 96 . 6%, p 3 . 4%
α
α
α ≈ 91%, ε ≈ 9%
α 95%, ε 5%
ε 66%, α 34%
α 55%, ε 45%
Nuclear Wallet Cards
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
73 Ta 160
160m
161
162
163
164
(3+)
165
166
(2)+
167
(3/2+)
168 (2–,3+)
169
(5/2+)
170
(3+)
171
(5/2–)
172
(3+)
173
5/2–
174
3+
175
7/2+
176
(1)–
177
7/2+
178
1+
178
(7)–
179
7/2+
180
1+
180m
9–
181
7/2+
182
3–
182m 5+
182m 10–
183
7/2+
184
(5–)
185
(7/2+)
186 (2–,3–)
186m
187
188
189
(7/2+)
190
–35.88
–35.88
–38.73s
–39.78
–42.54
–43.28
–45.86
–46.10
–48.35
–48.39
–50.29
–50.14
–51.72
–51.33
–52.40
–51.74
–52.41
–51.37
–51.724
–50.51
–50.51
–50.366
–48.936
–48.859
–48.442
–46.433
–46.417
–45.913
–45.296
–42.84
–41.40
–38.61
–38.61
–36.8s
–33.8s
–31.8s
–28.7s
1.55 s 4
1.7 s 2
2.89 s 12
3.57 s 12
10.6 s 18
14.2 s 3
31.0 s 15
34.4 s 5
80 s 4
2.0 m 1
4.9 m 4
6.76 m 6
23.3 m 3
36.8 m 3
3.14 h 13
1.14 h 8
10.5 h 2
8.09 h 5
56.56 h 6
9.31 m 3
2.36 h 8
1.82 y 3
8.154 h 6
>1.2×1015 y
99.988% 2
114.43 d 3
283 ms 3
15.84 m 10
5.1 d 1
8.7 h 1
49.4 m 15
10.5 m 3
1.54 m 5
≈2 m
≈20 s
3 s sy
0.3 s sy
ε 66%, α 34%
α?
ε 95%, α ?
ε 99 . 93%, α 0 . 07%
ε ≈ 99 . 8%, α ≈ 0 . 2%
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε 86%, β– 14%
2ε ?
74 W 158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
0+
(5/2–)
0+
(+)
0+
–23.7s
–25.2s
–29.4
–30.4s
–34.00
–34.91
–38.23
–38.86
–41.89
–42.09
–44.89
1.25 ms 21
7.3 ms 27
91 ms 5
409 ms 18
1.36 s 7
2.8 s 2
6.3 s 2
5.1 s 5
19.2 s 6
19.9 s 5
53 s 2
169
170
171
(5/2–)
0+
(5/2–)
–44.92
–47.29
–47.09
74 s 6
2.42 m 4
2.38 m 4
α
α ≈ 99 . 9%, ε ≈ 0 . 1%
α 87%
α 73%
ε 54 . 8%, α 45 . 2%
ε 87%, α 13%
ε 96 . 2%, α 3 . 8%
ε , α < 0 . 2%
ε 99 . 97%, α 0 . 04%
ε 99 . 96%, α 0 . 04%
ε ≈ 100%,
α 3 . 2×10–3%
ε
ε
ε
Nuclide
Z El A
Jπ
0+
0+
0+
53
Decay Mode
β–
IT
IT
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– ?
β–
β– ?
β– ?
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Jπ
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
0+
5/2–
0+
(1/2–)
0+
1/2–
0+
(7/2)–
(1/2)–
0+
–49.10
–48.73
–50.23
–49.63
–50.64
–49.70
–50.42
–49.30
–49.08
–49.645
181
182
9/2+
0+
–48.254
–48.248
183
1/2–
6.6 m 9
7.6 m 2
33.2 m 21
35.2 m 6
2.5 h 1
132 m 2
21.6 d 3
37.05 m 16
6.40 m 7
1.8×1018 y 2
0.12% 1
121.2 d 2
>8.3×1018 y
26.50% 16
>1.3×1019 y
14.31% 4
5.2 s 3
>2.9×1019 y
30.64% 2
75.1 d 3
1.67 m 3
>2.7×1019 y
28.43% 19
23.72 h 6
69.78 d 5
10.7 m 5
30.0 m 15
>300 ns
>300 ns
Nuclide
Z El A
74 W 172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
179m
180
–46.367
183m 11/2+
184
0+
–46.057
–45.707
185
3/2–
185m 11/2+
186
0+
–43.390
–43.192
–42.509
187
188
189
190
191
192
–39.905
–38.667
–35.5
–34.3
–31.1s
–29.6s
3/2–
0+
(3/2–)
0+
0+
75 Re 160
(2–)
161
1/2+
161m 11/2–
162
(2–)
162m (9+)
163
(1/2+)
163m (11/2–)
164
165
(1/2+)
165m (11/2–)
166
167
(9/2–)
167m
168 (5+,6+,7+)
169
(9/2–)
169m
170
(5+)
171
(9/2–)
172m (5)
172m (2)
173
(5/2–)
174
–16.7s
0.82 ms +15–9
–20.9
0.37 ms 4
–20.8
15.6 ms 9
–22.4s
107 ms 13
–22.2s
77 ms 9
–26.01
390 ms 72
–25.89
214 ms 5
–27.6s
0.53 s 23
–30.66
≈1 s
–30.61
2.1 s 3
–31.85s
2.8 s 3
–34.84s
5.9 s 3
–34.84s
3.4 s 4
–35.79
4.4 s 1
–38.39
–38.39
–38.92
–41.25
–41.52
–41.52
–43.55
–43.67
8.1 s 5
15.1 s 15
9.2 s 2
15.2 s 4
15 s 3
55 s 5
1.98 m 26
2.40 m 4
54
Decay Mode
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
IT 99 . 72%, ε 0 . 28%
α
ε
α
α
IT
α
β–
IT
α
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– ?
β– ?
p 91%, α 9%
p
α 95 . 2%, p 4 . 8%
α 94%, ε 6%
α 91%, ε 9%
ε 68%, α 32%
α 66%, ε 34%
α ≈ 58%, ε ≈ 42%
ε,α
ε 87%, α 13%
α ≥ 8%
ε ≈ 99%, α ≈ 1%
α ≈ 100%
ε ≈ 100%,
α ≈ 5 . 0×10–3%
ε , α < 0 . 01%
α ≈ 0 . 2%
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
75 Re 175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
182m
183
184
184m
185
186
186m
187
Jπ
(5/2–)
3+
5/2–
(3+)
(5/2)+
(1)–
5/2+
7+
2+
5/2+
3(–)
8(+)
5/2+
1–
(8+)
5/2+
188
1–
188m (6)–
189
5/2+
190
(2)–
190m (6–)
1 9 1 (3/2+,1/2+)
192
193
194
76 Os 162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
181m
182
183
183m
184
0+
0+
(7/2–)
0+
0+
0+
(5/2–)
0+
(5/2–)
0+
(5/2–)
0+
1/2–
0+
(1/2–)
0+
1/2–
7/2–
0+
9/2+
1/2–
0+
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
Decay Mode
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
IT 75 . 4%, ε 24 . 6%
–45.29
5.89 m 5
–45.06
5.3 m 3
–46.27
14 m 1
–45.65
13.2 m 2
–46.59
19.5 m 1
–45.84
2.44 m 6
–46.51
19.9 h 7
–45.4
64.0 h 5
–45.4
12.7 h 2
–45.811
70.0 d 14
–44.227
38.0 d 5
–44.039
169 d 8
–43.822
37.40% 2
–41.930
3.7186 d 5
–41.781
2.0×105 y
–41.216 4.12×1010 y 11
62.60% 2
–39.016
17.003 h 3
–38.844
18.59 m 4
–37.978
24.3 h 4
–35.6
3.1 m 3
–35.4
3.2 h 2
–34.35
9.8 m 5
–31.7s
16 s 1
–30.3s
30 s sy
–27.6s
>300 ns
β– 92 . 53%, ε 7 . 47%
IT
β– ,
α < 1 . 0×10–4%
β–
IT
β–
β–
β– 54 . 4%, IT 45 . 6%
β–
β–
β– ?
β–
–14.5s
–16.1s
–20.5
–21.6s
–25.44
–26.50
–29.99
–30.72
–33.93
–34.29
–37.24
–37.44
–40.00
–40.10
–42.10
–41.95
–43.55
–43.02
–44.36
–43.55
–43.50
–44.61
–43.66
–43.49
–44.256
α
α ≈ 100%, ε
α 98%, ε 2%
α > 60%, ε < 40%
α 72%, ε 18%
α 57%, ε 43%
α 40%, ε
ε 88 . 8%, α 11 . 2%
ε 91 . 4%, α 8 . 6%
ε 98 . 2%, α 1 . 8%
α 1 . 1%, ε
α 0 . 4%, ε
ε 99 . 98%, α 0 . 02%
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε ≈ 100%, IT ≤ 3%
ε
ε
ε 85%, IT 15%
α
1.9 ms 2
5.5 ms 6
21 ms 1
71 ms 3
181 ms 38
0.81 s 6
2.1 s 1
3.40 s 9
7.46 s 23
8.3 s 2
19.2 s 5
22.4 s 9
44 s 4
1.4 m 1
3.6 m 5
3.0 m 2
5.0 m 4
6.5 m 3
21.5 m 4
105 m 3
2.7 m 1
22.10 h 25
13.0 h 5
9.9 h 3
>5.6×1013 y
0.02% 1
55
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
Jπ
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
76 Os 185
186
1/2–
0+
–42.809
–43.000
ε
α
1/2–
0+
3/2–
9/2–
0+
(10)–
9/2–
3/2–
0+
(10–)
3/2–
0+
–41.218
–41.136
–38.985
–38.955
–38.706
–37.001
–36.394
–36.320
–35.881
–33.865
–33.393
–32.433
–29.7
–28.28
93.6 d 5
2.0×1015 y 11
1.59% 3
1.6% 3
13.29% 8
16.21% 5
5.81 h 6
26.36% 2
9.9 m 1
15.4 d 1
13.10 h 5
40.93% 19
5.9 s 1
30.11 h 1
6.0 y 2
≈9 m
34.9 m 2
2.8 m 6
p
p ?, α ?
α 93 . 1%, p 6 . 9%
α 98 . 2%, p 1 . 8%
α 48%, p 32%, ε 20%
α 80%, ε 20%, p 0 . 4%
α 82%
α 50%, ε , p
α 81%
ε 94 . 8%, α 5 . 2%
ε ≤ 64%, IT ≤ 64%,
α 36%
ε , α > 0%, p
α 58%, ε ≤ 42%,
p ≤ 42%
ε 98%, α ≈ 2%
ε 77%, α 23%
α 7%, ε
ε > 93%, α < 7%
ε 99 . 5%, α 0 . 5%
ε 97 . 5%, α 2 . 5%
ε 99 . 15%, α 0 . 85%
ε 96 . 9%, α 3 . 1%
ε 99 . 94%, α 0 . 06%
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε ≈ 75%, IT ≈ 25%
187
188
189
189m
190
190m
191
191m
192
192m
193
194
195
196
197
0+
77 Ir 164
(9+)
165
(1/2+)
166
(2–)
166m (9+)
167
1/2+
167m 11/2–
168
169
(1/2+)
169m (11/2–)
170
170m
–7.3s
–11.6s
–13.2s
–13.0s
–17.08
–16.90
–18.7s
–22.08
–21.93
–23.3s
–23.3s
0.11 ms +6–3
<1 µs
10.5 ms 22
15.1 ms 9
35.2 ms 20
25.7 ms 8
0.161 ms 21
0.64 s +46–24
0.308 s 22
0.87 s +18–12
0.44 s 6
171
(1/2+)
171m (11/2–)
–26.43
–26.43
3.2 s +13–7
1.40 s 10
172
(3+)
172m (7+)
173m (11/2–)
1 7 3 m( 3 / 2 + , 5 / 2 + )
174
(3+)
174m (7+)
175
(5/2–)
176
177
5/2–
178
179
(5/2)–
180
(4,5)
181
5/2–
182
(5+)
183
5/2–
184
5–
185
5/2–
186
5+
186m
2–
–27.5s
–27.4s
–30.27
–30.27
–30.87
–30.68
–33.43
–33.86
–36.05
–36.25
–38.08
–37.98
–39.47
–39.05
–40.20
–39.61
–40.34
–39.17
–39.17
4.4 s 3
2.0 s 1
2.4 s 9
9.0 s 8
7.9 s 6
4.9 s 3
9 s 2
8.3 s 6
30 s 2
12 s 2
79 s 1
1.5 m 1
4.90 m 15
15 m 1
57 m 4
3.09 h 3
14.4 h 1
16.64 h 3
1.90 h 5
56
Decay Mode
IT
IT
β–
IT
IT> 87%, β– < 13%
β–
β–
β– ?
β–
β–
Nuclear Wallet Cards
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
77 Ir 187
3/2+
188
1–
189
3/2+
190
4–
190m (1–)
190m (11)–
191
3/2+
191m 11/2–
191m
192
4+
192m
1–
192m (11–)
193
3/2+
193m 11/2–
194
1–
194m (10,11)
195
3/2+
195m 11/2–
196
(0–)
1 9 6 m( 1 0 , 1 1 – )
197
3/2+
197m 11/2–
198
199
–39.716
–38.328
–38.45
–36.751
–36.725
–36.375
–36.706
–36.535
–34.659
–34.833
–34.777
–34.665
–34.534
–34.454
–32.529
–32.339
–31.690
–31.590
–29.44
–29.03
–28.27
–28.15
–25.8s
–24.40
10.5 h 3
41.5 h 5
13.2 d 1
11.78 d 10
1.120 h 3
3.087 h 12
37.3% 2
4.94 s 3
5.5 s 7
73.827 d 13
1.45 m 5
241 y 9
62.7% 2
10.53 d 4
19.28 h 13
171 d 11
2.5 h 2
3.8 h 2
52 s 1
1.40 h 2
5.8 m 5
8.9 m 3
8 s 1
20 s sy
78 Pt 166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
183m
0+
(7/2–)
0+
5/2–
0+
1/2–
0+
1/2–
0+
1/2–
(7/2)–
–4.8s
–6.5s
–11.0
–12.4s
–16.31
–17.47
–21.10
–21.94
–25.32
–25.69
–28.93
–29.37
–32.00
–32.264
–34.44
–34.37
–36.17
–35.77
–35.74
300 µs 100
0.9 ms 3
2.1 ms 2
7.0 ms 2
14.0 ms 2
51 ms 2
104 ms 7
370 ms 13
0.889 s 17
2.53 s 6
6.33 s 15
10.6 s 4
21.1 s 6
21.2 s 4
56 s 2
52.0 s 22
3.0 m 2
6.5 m 10
43 s 5
0+
9/2+
1/2–
0+
3/2–
0+
3/2–
–37.33
–36.68
–36.58
–37.86
–36.71
–37.823
–36.48
17.3 m 2
70.9 m 24
33.0 m 8
2.08 h 5
2.35 h 3
10.2 d 3
10.87 h 12
Nuclide
Z El A
184
185
185m
186
187
188
189
Jπ
0+
0+
0+
0+
57
Decay Mode
ε
ε
ε
ε , ε < 2 . 0×10–3%
IT
ε 91 . 4%, IT 8 . 6%
IT
IT
β– 95 . 13%, ε 4 . 87%
IT 99 . 98%, β– 0 . 02%
IT
IT
β–
β–
β–
β– 95%, IT 5%
β–
β– ≈ 100%, IT< 0 . 3%
β–
β– 99 . 75%, IT 0 . 25%
β–
β–
α
α
α ≤ 100%
α ≈ 100%
α
α ≈ 98%, ε 2%
α 94%, ε 6%
α 83%, ε
α 76%, ε 24%
α 64%, ε 36%
ε 62%, α 38%
ε 94 . 3%, α 5 . 7%
ε 92 . 3%, α 7 . 7%
ε 99 . 76%, α 0 . 24%
ε , α ≈ 0 . 3%
ε , α ≈ 0 . 08%
ε 99 . 96%, α 0 . 04%
ε , α ≈ 1 . 3×10–3%
ε ≈ 100%,
α < 4 . 0×10–4% , IT
ε , α ≈ 0 . 001%
ε
ε 99%, IT< 2%
ε , α ≈ 1 . 4×10–4%
ε
ε , α 2 . 6×10–5%
ε
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
Jπ
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
78 Pt 190
0+
–37.323
6.5×1011 y 3
0.014% 1
2.862 d 7
0.782% 7
50 y 6
4.33 d 3
32.967% 99
33.832% 10
4.010 d 5
25.242% 41
19.8915 h 19
95.41 m 18
7.163% 55
30.80 m 21
13.6 s 4
12.5 h 3
2.5 m 1
44 h 15
191
3/2–
192
0+
193
1/2–
193m 13/2+
194
0+
195
1/2–
195m 13/2+
196
0+
197
1/2–
197m 13/2+
198
0+
199
5/2–
199m (13/2)+
200
0+
201
(5/2–)
202
0+
79 Au 169
170
(2–)
171
(1/2+)
171m (11/2–)
172
173
(1/2+)
173m (11/2–)
174
175
(1/2+)
175m (11/2–)
176
1 7 7 (1/2+,3/2+)
177m 11/2–
178
179
180
181
(3/2–)
182
183
(5/2)–
184
5+
184m 2+
185
5/2–
185m
186
3–
187
1/2+
187m 9/2–
188
1(–)
189
1/2+
189m 11/2–
190
1–
190m (11–)
191
3/2+
191m (11/2–)
–35.698
–36.293
–34.477
–34.327
–34.763
–32.797
–32.537
–32.647
–30.422
–30.023
–29.908
–27.392
–26.968
–26.60
–23.74
–22.6s
–1.8s
–3.6s
–7.56
–7.31
–9.3s
–12.82
–12.61
–14.2s
–17.44
–17.44
–18.5s
–21.55
–21.39
–22.33
–24.95
–25.60
–27.87
–28.30
–30.19
–30.32
–30.25
150 µs sy
286 µs +50–40
22 µs +3–2
1.09 ms 3
6.3 ms 15
25 ms 1
14.0 ms 9
139 ms 3
0.1 s sy
156 ms 5
0.84 s +17–14
1462 ms 32
1180 ms 12
2.6 s 5
3.3 s 13
8.1 s 3
13.7 s 14
15.6 s 4
42.8 s 10
20.6 s 9
47.6 s 14
–31.87
–31.87
–31.71
–33.01
–32.88
–32.30
–33.58
–33.33
–32.88
–32.88
–33.81
–33.54
4.25 m 6
6.8 m 3
10.7 m 5
8.4 m 3
2.3 s 1
8.84 m 6
28.7 m 3
4.59 m 11
42.8 m 10
125 ms 20
3.18 h 8
0.92 s 11
58
Decay Mode
α
ε
ε
IT
IT
β–
IT 96 . 7%, β– 3 . 3%
β–
IT
β–
β–
β–
α ?, p ?
p 89%, α 11%
p ≈ 100%
α 66%, p 36%
α ≤ 100%, p < 2%
α 94%, ε , p
α 92%, ε , p
α > 0%
α ?, ε ?
α 94%, ε 6%
α, ε
α ≤ 100%, ε
α ≤ 100%, ε
ε ≤ 60%, α ≥ 40%
ε 78%, α 22%
ε ≤ 98 . 2%, α ≥ 1 . 8%
ε 97 . 3%, α 2 . 7%
ε 99 . 87%, α 0 . 13%
ε 99 . 45%, α 0 . 55%
α ≤ 0 . 02%, ε
ε 70%, IT 30%,
α ≤ 0 . 02%
ε 99 . 74%, α 0 . 26%
ε < 100%, IT
ε , α 8 . 0×10–4%
ε , α 3 . 0×10–3%
IT
ε
ε , α < 3 . 0×10–5%
ε
ε , α < 1 . 0×10–6%
IT ≈ 100%
ε
IT
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
79 Au 192
192m
193
193m
194
194m
194m
195
195m
196
196m
196m
197
197m
198
198m
199
200
200m
201
202
203
204
205
Jπ
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
1–
(11–)
3/2+
11/2–
1–
(5+)
(11–)
3/2+
11/2–
2–
5+
12–
3/2+
11/2–
2–
(12–)
3/2+
1(–)
12–
3/2+
(1–)
(3/2+)
(2–)
(3/2+)
–32.78
–32.34
–33.39
–33.10
–32.26
–32.15
–31.79
–32.570
–32.251
–31.140
–31.055
–30.544
–31.141
–30.732
–29.582
–28.770
–29.095
–27.27
–26.31
–26.401
–24.4
–23.143
–20.8s
–18.8s
4.94 h 9
160 ms 20
17.65 h 15
3.9 s 3
38.02 h 10
600 ms 8
420 ms 10
186.098 d 47
30.5 s 2
6.1669 d 6
8.1 s 2
9.6 h 1
100%
7.73 s 6
2.6956 d 3
2.27 d 2
3.139 d 7
48.4 m 3
18.7 h 5
26 m 1
28.8 s 19
60 s 6
39.8 s 9
31 s 2
80 Hg 171
172
0+
173
174
0+
1 7 5 (7/2–,9/2–)
176
0+
177 (13/2+)
178
0+
179
3.5s
–1.1
–2.6s
–6.65
–8.0
–11.78
–12.78
–16.32
–16.92
59 µs +36–16
0.25 ms +35–9
0.6 ms +5–2
2.1 ms +18–7
10.8 ms 4
20 ms 2
127.3 ms 18
0.269 s 3
1.08 s 9
2.58 s 1
3.6 s 1
180
181
0+
1/2–
–20.24
–20.66
182
183
0+
1/2–
–23.576
–23.800
10.83 s 6
9.4 s 7
184
0+
185
1/2–
185m 13/2+
–26.35
–26.18
–26.08
30.9 s 3
49.1 s 10
21.6 s 15
186
187
187m
188
189
189m
190
–28.54
–28.12
–28.12
–30.20
–29.63
–29.63
–31.37
1.38 m 6
2.4 m 3
1.9 m 3
3.25 m 15
7.6 m 1
8.6 m 1
20.0 m 5
0+
13/2+
3/2–
0+
3/2–
13/2+
0+
59
Decay Mode
ε
IT
ε
IT 99 . 97%, ε ≈ 0 . 03%
ε
IT
IT
ε
IT
ε 92 . 8%, β– 7 . 2%
IT
IT
IT
β–
IT
β–
β–
β– 82%, IT 18%
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
α ≈ 100%
α
α ≈ 100%
α 99 . 6%
α
α ≈ 100%
α 85%, ε 15%
α ≈ 70%, ε ≈ 30%
α ≈ 53%, ε ≈ 47%,
εp ≈ 0 . 15%
ε 52%, α 48%
ε 73%, α 27%,
εp 0 . 01%,
εα 9 . 0×10–6%
ε 84 . 8%, α 15 . 2%
ε 88 . 3%, α 11 . 7%,
εp 2 . 6×10–4%
ε 98 . 89%, α 1 . 11%
ε 94%, α 6%
IT 54%, ε 46%,
α ≈ 0 . 03%
ε 99 . 98%, α 0 . 02%
ε , α > 1 . 2×10–4%
ε , α > 2 . 5×10–4%
ε , α 3 . 7×10–5%
ε , α < 3 . 0×10–5%
ε , α < 3 . 0×10–5%
ε , α < 3 . 4×10–7%
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
80 Hg 191
191m
192
193
193m
194
195
195m
196
197
197m
198
199
199m
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
Jπ
(3/2–)
13/2+
0+
3/2–
13/2+
0+
1/2–
13/2+
0+
1/2–
13/2+
0+
1/2–
13/2+
0+
3/2–
0+
5/2–
0+
1/2–
0+
(9/2+)
0+
0+
81 Tl 176 (3–,4–,5–)
177
(1/2+)
178
179
(1/2+)
179m (11/2–)
180
181
181m
182
183
183m
184
185
185m
186m
186m
187
187m
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
–30.59
–30.59
–32.01
–31.05
–30.91
–32.19
–31.00
–30.82
–31.827
–30.541
–30.242
–30.954
–29.547
–29.015
–29.504
–27.663
–27.346
–25.269
–24.690
–22.288
–20.95
–16.2
–13.1s
–8.3s
–5.1s
49 m 10
50.8 m 15
4.85 h 20
3.80 h 15
11.8 h 2
444 y 77
10.53 h 3
41.6 h 8
0.15% 1
64.14 h 5
23.8 h 1
9.97% 20
16.87% 22
42.67 m 9
23.10% 19
13.18% 9
29.86% 26
46.595 d 6
6.87% 15
5.14 m 9
8.15 m 10
2.9 m 2
41 m +5–4
37 s 8
>300 ns
1.4s
–3.33
–4.8s
–8.30
–8.30
–9.4s
5.2 ms +30–14
18 ms 5
≈60 ms
0.42 s 6
1.7 ms 2
1.5 s 2
1/2+
9/2–
(7+)
(1/2+)
(9/2–)
(2+)
(1/2+)
(9/2–)
(7+)
(10–)
(1/2+)
(9/2–)
–12.801
–11.951
–13.35
–16.587
–15.957
–16.89
–19.76
–19.30
–20.2
–19.8
–22.444
–22.108
1.4 ms 5
3.2 s 3
3.1 s 10
6.9 s 7
53.3 ms 3
11 s 1
19.5 s 5
1.93 s 8
27.5 s 10
2.9 s 2
≈51 s
15.60 s 12
188m (2–)
188m (7+)
189
(1/2+)
189m (9/2–)
190m 2(–)
190m 7(+)
191
(1/2+)
–22.35
–22.35
–24.60
–24.34
–24.33
–24.33
–26.281
71 s 2
71 s 1
2.3 m 2
1.4 m 1
2.6 m 3
3.7 m 3
?
60
Decay Mode
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε 92 . 8%, IT 7 . 2%
ε
ε
IT 54 . 2%, ε 45 . 8%
ε
IT 91 . 4%, ε 8 . 6%
IT
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– ?
p ≈ 100%
α 73%, p 27%
α ?, ε ?
α < 100%, ε
α ≤ 100%, IT, ε
α 7%,
εSF ≈ 1 . 0×10–4% , ε
ε , α ≤ 10%
α
ε > 96%, α < 4%
ε > 0%, α
α 2%, ε , IT
ε 97 . 9%, α 2 . 1%
ε
IT , α
ε , α ≈ 6 . 0×10–3%
IT
ε < 100%, α > 0%
ε < 99 . 9%, IT< 99 . 9%,
α 0 . 15%
ε
ε
ε
ε < 100%, IT< 4%
ε
ε
ε?
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
81 Tl 191m
192
192m
193
193m
194
194m
195
195m
196
196m
197
197m
198
198m
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
206m
207
207m
208
209
210
211
212
Jπ
9/2(–)
(2–)
(7+)
1/2+
9/2–
2–
(7+)
1/2+
9/2–
2–
(7+)
1/2+
9/2–
2–
7+
1/2+
2–
1/2+
2–
1/2+
2–
1/2+
0–
(12–)
1/2+
11/2–
5(+)
(1/2+)
(5+)
82 Pb 178
0+
179
180
0+
181m (13/2+)
182
0+
183
(3/2–)
183m (13/2+)
184
0+
185m 13/2+
185m 3/2–
186
0+
187
(3/2–)
187m (13/2+)
188
0+
189
(3/2–)
190
0+
191
(3/2–)
191m (13/2+)
192
0+
193
(3/2–)
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
–25.982
–25.87
–25.72
–27.3
–27.0
–26.8
–26.8
–28.16
–27.67
–27.50
–27.10
–28.34
–27.73
–27.49
–26.95
–28.06
–27.048
–27.18
–25.98
–25.761
–24.346
–23.821
–22.253
–19.610
–21.034
–19.686
–16.750
–13.638
–9.25
–6.1s
–1.7s
5.22 m 16
9.6 m 4
10.8 m 2
21.6 m 8
2.11 m 15
33.0 m 5
32.8 m 2
1.16 h 5
3.6 s 4
1.84 h 3
1.41 h 2
2.84 h 4
0.54 s 1
5.3 h 5
1.87 h 3
7.42 h 8
26.1 h 1
72.912 h 17
12.23 d 2
29.524% 14
3.78 y 2
70.476% 14
4.200 m 17
3.74 m 3
4.77 m 2
1.33 s 11
3.053 m 4
2.161 m 7
1.30 m 3
>300 ns
>300 ns
3.57
2.0s
–1.94
–3.14
–6.83
–7.57
–7.47
–11.05
–11.54
–11.54
–14.68
–14.980
–14.899
–17.82
–17.88
–20.42
–20.25
–20.11
–22.56
0.23 ms 15
3 ms sy
4.5 ms 11
45 ms 20
55 ms +40–35
535 ms 30
415 ms 20
490 ms 25
4.24 s 17
6.3 s 4
4.82 s 3
15.2 s 3
18.3 s 3
25.1 s 1
51 s 3
71 s 1
1.33 m 8
2.18 m 8
3.5 m 1
–22.19
5 m sy
61
Decay Mode
ε
ε
ε
ε
IT ≤ 75%, ε ≤ 25%
ε , α < 1 . 0×10–7%
ε
ε
IT
ε
ε 95 . 5%, IT 4 . 5%
ε
IT
ε
ε 54%, IT 46%
ε
ε
ε
ε
β– 97 . 1%, ε 2 . 9%
β–
IT
β–
IT
β–
β–
β– , β–n 7 . 0×10–3%
β– ?
β– ?
α, ε ?
α?
α ≤ 100%
α < 100%
α ≤ 100%
α ≈ 90%
α ≈ 100%
ε 77%, α 23%
α ≈ 50%, ε ?
α ≈ 50%, ε ?
ε 60%, α 40%
ε 93%, α 7%
ε 88%, α 12%
ε 90 . 7%, α 9 . 3%
ε > 99%, α ≈ 0 . 4%
ε 99 . 6%, α 0 . 4%
ε 99 . 99%, α 0 . 01%
ε , α ≈ 0 . 02%
ε 99 . 99%,
α 5 . 9×10–3%
ε
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
Jπ
82 Pb 193m (13/2+)
194
0+
195
3/2–
195m 13/2+
196
0+
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
–22.19
–24.21
–23.71
–23.51
–25.36
5.8 m 2
10.7 m 6
≈15 m
15.0 m 12
37 m 3
197
3/2–
197m 13/2+
198
0+
199
3/2–
199m (13/2+)
200
0+
201
5/2–
201m 13/2+
202
0+
202m
9–
203
5/2–
203m 13/2+
203m 29/2–
204
0+
–24.749
–24.429
–26.05
–25.23
–24.80
–26.24
–25.26
–24.63
–25.934
–23.764
–24.787
–23.961
–21.837
–25.110
204m
205
206
207
207m
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
–22.924
–23.770
–23.785
–22.452
–20.819
–21.749
–17.614
–14.728
–10.491
–7.547
–3.184
–0.181
4.5s
8.1 m 17
42.9 m 9
2.4 h 1
90 m 10
12.2 m 3
21.5 h 4
9.33 h 3
61 s 2
52.5×103 y 28
3.53 h 1
51.92 h 3
6.21 s 8
480 ms 7
≥1.4×1017 y
1.4% 1
1.14 h 4
1.73×107 y 7
24.1% 1
22.1% 1
0.806 s 6
52.4% 1
3.253 h 14
22.20 y 22
36.1 m 2
10.64 h 1
10.2 m 3
26.8 m 9
36 s 1
1.0s
1.0s
–2.21s
–3.17
–3.17
–6.37
–7.20
–7.20
–10.06
–9.88
–10.9
–10.9
–13.240
–13.000
–13.55
–13.55
–15.873
–15.566
6.6 ms 15
13 ms 2
63 µs 3
15.0 ms 17
9.8 ms 13
32 ms 3
60 ms 3
265 ms 15
674 ms 11
5.0 ms 1
6.2 s 1
6.3 s 1
12.4 s 4
121 ms 8
34.6 s 9
39.6 s 4
63 s 3
3.2 s 6
83 Bi 184m
184m
185
186
186m
187
188m
188m
189
189m
190m
190m
191
191m
192
192m
193
193m
9–
5/2–
0+
1/2–
13/2+
0+
9/2+
0+
9/2+
0+
(9/2+)
0+
1/2+
(3+)
(10–)
(9/2–)
(3+)
(10–)
(9/2–)
(1/2+)
(10–)
(3+)
(9/2–)
(1/2+)
(3+)
(10–)
(9/2–)
(1/2+)
62
Decay Mode
ε
ε , α 7 . 3×10–6%
ε
ε
ε ≈ 100%,
α ≤ 3 . 0×10–5%
ε
ε 81%, IT 19%
ε
ε
IT< 100%, ε > 0%
ε
ε
IT> 99%, ε < 1%
ε , α < 1%
IT 90 . 5%, ε 9 . 5%
ε
IT
IT
α?
IT
ε
IT
β–
β– , α 1 . 9×10–6%
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
α ≈ 100%
α ≈ 100%
p 90%, α 10%
α ≈ 100%
α ≈ 100%
α
α, ε ?
α, ε ?
α > 50%, ε < 50%
α > 50%, ε < 50%
α 70%, ε 30%
α 90%, ε 10%
α 51%, ε 49%
α 68%, ε 32%
ε 88%, α 12%
ε 90%, α 10%
ε 96 . 2%, α 3 . 8%
α 84%, ε 16%
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
Jπ
83 Bi 194
(3+)
194m (10–)
194m (6+,7+)
195
(9/2–)
195m (1/2+)
196
(3+)
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
–15.99
–15.99
–15.99
–18.024
–17.623
–18.01
95 s 3
115 s 4
125 s 2
183 s 4
87 s 1
308 s 12
196m (7+)
196m (10–)
–17.84
–17.74
197
(9/2–)
197m (1/2+)
–19.688
–19.188
198 (2+,3+)
198m (7+)
198m 10–
199
9/2–
199m (1/2+)
–19.37
–19.37
–19.12
–20.80
–20.12
10.3 m 3
11.6 m 3
7.7 s 5
27 m 1
24.70 m 15
200
7+
200m (2+)
200m (10–)
201
9/2–
201m 1/2+
–20.37
–20.37
–19.94
–21.42
–20.57
36.4 m 5
31 m 2
0.40 s 5
108 m 3
59.1 m 6
202
203
203m
204
205
206
207
208
209
–20.73
–21.54
–20.44
–20.67
–21.062
–20.028
–20.054
–18.870
–18.258
9.33 m 50
5.04 m 16
210
1–
210m
9–
211
9/2–
212
1(–)
212m (8–,9–)
–14.792
–14.521
–11.858
–8.117
–7.867
1.72 h 5
11.76 h 5
305 ms 5
11.22 h 10
15.31 d 4
6.243 d 3
32.9 y 14
3.68×105 y 4
1.9×1019 y 2
100%
5.012 d 5
3.04×106 y 6
2.14 m 2
60.55 m 6
25.0 m 2
212m ≥16
213
9/2–
214
1–
215
(9/2–)
215m (25/2–)
216
(1–)
217
218
–6.207
–5.231
–1.20
1.65
3.00
5.87
8.8s
13.3s
7.0 m 3
45.59 m 6
19.9 m 4
7.6 m 2
36.4 s
2.17 m 5
98.5 s 8
33 s 1
84 Po 188
189
190
5+
9/2–
1/2+
6+
9/2–
6(+)
9/2–
(5)+
9/2–
0.6 s 5
240 s 3
0+
0+
–0.54
–1.42
–4.56
Decay Mode
ε 99 . 54%, α 0 . 46%
ε 99 . 8%, α 0 . 2%
ε
ε 99 . 97%, α 0 . 03%
ε 67%, α 33%
ε ≈ 100%,
α 1 . 2×10–3%
IT , ε
ε 74 . 2%, IT 25 . 8%,
α 3 . 8×10–4%
ε , α 1 . 0×10–4%
α 55%, ε 45%,
IT< 0 . 3%
ε
ε
IT
ε
ε ≥ 98%, IT ≤ 2%,
α ≈ 0 . 01%
ε
ε > 90%, IT< 10%
IT
ε , α < 1 . 0×10–4%
ε > 93%, IT ≤ 6 . 8%,
α ≈ 0 . 3%
ε , α < 1 . 0×10–5%
ε
IT
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
α
β– , α 1 . 3×10–4%
α
α 99 . 72%, β– 0 . 28%
β– 64 . 06%, α 35 . 94%
α 67%, β– 33%,
β–α 30%
β– ≈ 100%
β– 97 . 91%, α 2 . 09%
β– 99 . 98%, α 0 . 02%
β–
IT , β–
β– ≤ 100%
β–
β–
0 . 4 0 m s + 2 0 – 1 5 ε < 100%, α > 0%
5 ms 1
α
2.46 ms 5
α
63
Nuclear Wallet Cards
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
84 Po 191
(3/2–)
191m (13/2+)
192
0+
193m (13/2+)
193m (3/2–)
194
0+
195
(3/2–)
195m (13/2+)
–5.05
–4.92
–8.07
–8.36
–8.36
–11.01
–11.07
–10.84
22 ms 1
93 ms 3
33.2 ms 14
243 ms +11–10
370 ms +46–40
0.392 s 4
4.64 s 9
1.92 s 2
196
0+
197
(3/2–)
197m (13/2+)
–13.47
–13.36
–13.15
5.8 s 2
84 s 16
32 s 2
198
0+
199
(3/2–)
199m 13/2+
–15.47
–15.22
–14.90
1.77 m 3
4.58 m 52
4.13 m 43
200
0+
201
3/2–
201m 13/2+
–16.95
–16.525
–16.101
10.9 m 11
15.3 m 2
8.9 m 2
202
0+
203
5/2–
203m 13/2+
204
0+
205
5/2–
206
0+
207
5/2–
207m 19/2–
208
0+
209
1/2–
210
0+
211
9/2+
211m (25/2+)
212m (18+)
213
9/2+
214
0+
215
9/2+
216
0+
217
(9/2+)
218
0+
219
220
0+
–17.92
–17.31
–16.67
–18.33
–17.51
–18.182
–17.146
–15.763
–17.469
–16.366
–15.953
–12.432
–10.970
–7.447
–6.653
–4.470
–0.540
1.784
5.901
8.358
12.8s
15.5s
44.7 m 5
36.7 m 5
45 s 2
3.53 h 2
1.74 h 8
8.8 d 1
5.80 h 2
2.79 s 8
2.898 y 2
102 y 5
138.376 d 2
0.516 s 3
25.2 s 6
45.1 s 6
3.65 µs 4
164.3 µs 20
1.781 ms 4
0.145 s 2
1.53 s 5
3.10 m 2
≈2 m
>300 ns
–0.15
–0.14
–0.11
–1.2
–1.2
–3.476
–3.439
1.7 ms +11–5
2.1 ms +4–3
28 ms +5–4
21 ms 5
27 ms +4–5
≈40 ms
≈250 ms
328 ms +20
147 ms +5
Nuclide
Z El A
Jπ
85 At 191
(1/2+)
191m (7/2–)
193
(1/2+)
193m (7/2–)
193m (13/2+)
194m
194m
195
(1/2+)
195m (7/2–)
64
Decay Mode
α
α
α ≈ 99 . 5%, ε ≈ 0 . 5%
α ≤ 100%
α ≤ 100%
α ≈ 100%, ε
α 75%, ε 25%
α ≈ 90%, ε ≈ 10%,
IT< 0 . 01%
α ≈ 98%, ε ≈ 2%
ε 56%, α 44%
α 84%, ε 16%,
IT 0 . 01%
α 57%, ε 43%
ε 92 . 5%, α 7 . 5%
ε 73 . 5%, α 24%,
IT 2 . 5%
ε 88 . 9%, α 11 . 1%
ε 98 . 4%, α 1 . 6%
IT 56%, ε 41%,
α ≈ 2 . 9%
ε 98 . 08%, α 1 . 92%
ε 99 . 89%, α 0 . 11%
IT
ε 99 . 34%, α 0 . 66%
ε 99 . 96%, α 0 . 04%
ε 94 . 55%, α 5 . 45%
ε 99 . 98%, α 0 . 02%
IT
α, ε
α 99 . 52%, ε 0 . 48%
α
α
α 99 . 98%, IT 0 . 02%
α 99 . 93%
α
α
α , β– 2 . 3×10–4%
α
α
α 99 . 98%, β– 0 . 02%
α ? , β– ?
β– ?
α
α
α ≈ 100%
α ≈ 100%
α 24%
α, ε
α , ε , IT
α
α
Nuclear Wallet Cards
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
85 At 196
197
(9/2–)
197m (1/2+)
–3.92
–6.34
–6.29
0.39 s 5
0.390 s 16
2.0 s 2
198
(3+)
198m (10–)
199
(9/2–)
200
(3+)
200m (7+)
200m (10–)
–6.67
–6.57
–8.82
–8.99
–8.88
–8.65
4.2 s 3
1.0 s 2
6.92 s 13
43 s 1
47 s 1
3.5 s 2
Nuclide
Z El A
Jπ
201
(9/2–)
202
(2,3)+
202m (7+)
202m (10–)
–10.790
–10.59
–10.59
–10.20
89 s 3
184 s 1
182 s 2
0.46 s 5
203
204
204m
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
–12.16
–11.88
–11.29
–12.97
–12.42
–13.24
–12.49
–12.880
–11.972
–11.647
–8.621
7.37 m 13
9.2 m 2
108 ms 10
26.9 m 8
30.6 m 13
1.80 h 4
1.63 h 3
5.41 h 5
8.1 h 4
7.214 h 7
0.314 s 2
–8.398
–6.580
–3.380
–1.255
2.257
0.119 s 3
125 ns 6
558 ns 10
0.10 ms 2
0.30 ms 3
4.396
32.3 ms 4
8.10
10.397
14.35
16.8s
20.8s
23.5s
1.5 s 3
56 s 3
3.71 m 4
2.3 m 2
54 s 10
50 s 7
9/2–
7+
(10–)
9/2–
(5)+
9/2–
6+
9/2–
(5)+
9/2–
(1–)
212m (9–)
213
9/2–
214
1–
215
9/2–
216
1–
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
9/2–
3
86 Rn 195
195m
196
0+
197
(3/2–)
197m (13/2+)
198
0+
199
(3/2–)
199m (13/2+)
200
0+
201
(3/2–)
5.07
5.12
1.97
1.48
1.48
–1.23
–1.52
–1.52
–4.01
–4.07
6 ms +3–2
5 ms +3–2
4.4 ms +13–9
65 ms +25–14
19 ms +8–4
65 ms 3
0.62 s 3
0.32 s 2
0.96 s 3
7.1 s 8
65
Decay Mode
α 94%, ε
α 96 . 1%, ε 3 . 9%
α ≤ 100%,
IT ≤ 4 . 0×10–3% , ε
α 90%, ε 10%
α 84%, ε 16%
α 90%, ε 10%
α 57%, ε 43%
ε ≤ 57%, α 43%
IT ≈ 84%, α ≈ 10 . 5%,
ε ≈ 4 . 5%
α 71%, ε 29%
ε 82%, α 18%
ε 91 . 3%, α 8 . 7%
IT 99 . 7%, ε 0 . 25%,
α 0 . 1%
ε 69%, α 31%
ε 96 . 2%, α 3 . 8%
IT
ε 90%, α 10%
ε 99 . 11%, α 0 . 89%
ε 91 . 4%, α 8 . 6%
ε 99 . 45%, α 0 . 55%
ε 95 . 9%, α 4 . 1%
ε 99 . 82%, α 0 . 18%
ε 58 . 2%, α 41 . 8%
α , ε < 0 . 03%,
β– < 2 . 0×10–6%
α > 99%, IT< 1%
α
α
α
α , β– < 6 . 0×10–3% ,
ε < 3 . 0×10–7%
α 99 . 99%,
β– 7 . 0×10–3%
α 99 . 9%, β– 0 . 1%
α ≈ 97%, β– ≈ 3%
β– 92%, α 8%
β–
β–
β–
α
α
α
α ≈ 100%
α ≈ 100%
α, ε
α 94%, ε 6%
α 97%, ε 3%
α ≈ 98%, ε ≈ 2%
α ≈ 80%, ε ≈ 20%
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
Jπ
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
–3.79
3.8 s 1
Decay Mode
202
0+
203
(3/2–)
203m (13/2+)
204
0+
205
5/2–
206
0+
207
5/2–
208
0+
209
5/2–
210
0+
211
1/2–
212
0+
213
(9/2+)
214
0+
215
9/2+
216
0+
217
9/2+
218
0+
219
5/2+
220
0+
221
7/2(+)
222
0+
223
7/2
224
0+
225
7/2–
226
0+
227
228
0+
–6.28
–6.16
–5.80
–7.98
–7.71
–9.12
–8.63
–9.65
–8.93
–9.598
–8.756
–8.660
–5.698
–4.320
–1.169
0.256
3.659
5.218
8.831
10.613
14.472
16.374
20.3s
22.4s
26.5s
28.8s
33.0s
35.4s
10.0 s 3
44.2 s 16
26.9 s 5
1.17 m 18
170 s 4
5.67 m 17
9.25 m 17
24.35 m 14
28.5 m 10
2.4 h 1
14.6 h 2
23.9 m 12
19.4 ms 1
0.27 µs 2
2.30 µs 10
45 µs 5
0.54 ms 5
35 ms 5
3.96 s 1
55.6 s 1
25.7 m 5
3.8235 d 4
24.3 m 4
107 m 3
4.66 m 4
7.4 m 1
20.8 s 7
65 s 2
α ≈ 90%, ε ≈ 10%,
IT ≈ 0%
α 86%, ε 14%
α 66%, ε 34%
α 75%, ε 25%
α 73%, ε 27%
ε 75 . 4%, α 24 . 6%
α 62%, ε 38%
ε 79%, α 21%
α 62%, ε 38%
ε 83%, α 17%
α 96%, ε 4%
ε 72 . 6%, α 27 . 4%
α
α
α
α
α
α
α
α
α
β– 78%, α 22%
α
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
87 Fr 199
200
(3+)
200m (10–)
201
(9/2–)
201m
202
(3+)
202m (10–)
203
(9/2–)
204
(3+)
204m (7+)
204m (10–)
205
(9/2–)
206 (2+,3+)
206m (7+)
206m (10–)
207
9/2–
208
7+
209
9/2–
210
6+
211
9/2–
212
5+
213
9/2–
6.76
6.12
6.32
3.60
3.60
3.14
3.24
0.86
0.61
0.65
0.92
–1.310
–1.24
–1.24
–0.71
–2.84
–2.67
–3.77
–3.35
–4.16
–3.54
–3.550
12 ms +10–4
49 ms 4
0.57 s +27–14
67 ms 3
19 ms +19–6
0.23 s +8–4
0.23 s +14–5
0.55 s 2
1.7 s 3
2.6 s 3
≈1 s
3.80 s 3
≈16 s
15.9 s 1
0.7 s 1
14.8 s 1
59.1 s 3
50.0 s 3
3.18 m 6
3.10 m 2
20.0 m 6
34.6 s 3
α > 0%, ε
α
α
α , ε < 1%
α
α ≈ 97%, ε ≈ 3%
α ≈ 97%, ε ≈ 3%
α ≤ 100%
α ≈ 80%, ε ≈ 20%
α ≤ 100%
α ≤ 100%, IT
α ≤ 100%
α ≈ 84%, ε ≈ 16%
α 84%, ε 16%
α ≈ 12%, IT
α 95%, ε 5%
α 90%, ε 10%
α 89%, ε 11%
α 60%, ε 40%
α > 80%, ε < 20%
ε 57%, α 43%
α 99 . 45%, ε 0 . 55%
86 Rn 201m (13/2+)
66
Nuclear Wallet Cards
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
9/2–
1+
5/2–
–0.958
–0.836
0.318
2.98
4.315
7.059
7.145
8.618
11.483
13.278
5.0 ms 2
3.35 ms 5
86 ns 5
0.70 µs 2
19 µs 3
1.0 ms 6
22.0 ms 5
20 ms 2
27.4 s 3
4.9 m 2
222
223
2–
3/2(–)
16.35
18.384
14.2 m 3
22.00 m 7
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
1–
3/2–
1–
1/2+
2–
(1/2+)
21.66
23.81
27.4
29.7
33.3s
35.82
39.6s
42.3s
46.4s
3.33 m 10
4.0 m 2
49 s 1
2.47 m 3
38 s 1
50.2 s 4
19.1 s 5
17.6 s 6
5 s 1
9.21
8.64
8.64
6.05
5.84
5.84
3.57
3.54
4.01
0.7 ms +33–3
1.0 ms +50–5
33 ms +22–10
59 ms +12–9
210 ms +60–40
170 ms +60–40
0.24 s 2
1.3 s 2
55 ms 10
Nuclide
Z El A
87 Fr 214
214m
215
216
217
218
218m
219
220
221
Jπ
(1–)
(8–)
9/2–
(1–)
9/2–
1–
(1/2+)
88 Ra 202
0+
203
(3/2–)
203m (13/2+)
204
0+
205
(3/2–)
205m (13/2+)
206
0+
2 0 7 (5/2–,3/2–)
207m (13/2+)
208
209
210
211
212
213
213m
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
0+
5/2–
0+
5/2(–)
0+
1/2–
0+
(9/2+)
0+
(9/2+)
0+
(7/2)+
0+
5/2+
0+
3/2+
0+
1/2+
1.71
1.86
0.46
0.84
–0.19
0.36
2.13
0.101
2.533
3.291
5.887
6.65
9.394
10.273
12.964
14.321
17.235
18.827
21.994
1.3 s 2
4.6 s 2
3.7 s 2
13 s 2
13.0 s 2
2.74 m 6
2.1 ms 1
2.46 s 3
1.55 ms 7
182 ns 10
1.6 µs 2
25.2 µs 3
10 ms 3
18 ms 2
28 s 2
38.0 s 5
11.43 d 5
3.6319 d 23
14.9 d 2
67
Decay Mode
α
α
α
α , ε < 2 . 0×10–7%
α
α
α ≤ 100%, IT
α
α 99 . 65%, β– 0 . 35%
α , β– < 0 . 1%,
14C 9×10–13%
β–
β– 99 . 99%,
α 6 . 0×10–3%
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– ≤ 100%
β–
β–
β–
β–
α
α ≈ 100%
α ≈ 100%
α
α ≤ 100%, ε
α ≤ 100%, ε
α
α ≈ 90%, ε ≈ 10%
IT 85%, α 15%,
ε ≈ 0 . 35%
α 95%, ε 5%
α ≈ 90%, ε ≈ 10%
α ≈ 96%, ε ≈ 4%
α > 93%, ε < 7%
α ≈ 85%, ε ≈ 15%
α 80%, ε 20%
IT ≈ 99%, α ≈ 1%
α 99 . 94%, ε 0 . 06%
α
α , ε < 1 . 0×10–8%
α ≈ 100%
α
α
α
α , 14C 1×10–12%
α , 14C 3 . 0×10–8%
α , 14C 8 . 9×10–8%
α , 14C 4 . 0×10–9%
β–
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
88 Ra 226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
89 Ac 206m
206m
206m
207
208
208m
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
222m
Jπ
0+
3/2+
0+
5/2(+)
0+
(5/2+)
0+
0+
(3+)
(10–)
(9/2–)
(3+)
(10–)
(9/2–)
9/2–
(1–)
9/2–
(1–)
9/2–
(3–)
1–
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
23.669
27.179
28.942
32.56
34.52
38.4s
40.6s
44.8s
47.2s
1600 y 7
42.2 m 5
5.75 y 3
4.0 m 2
93 m 2
103 s 3
250 s 50
30 s 5
30 s 10
13.51
13.51
13.51
11.13
10.76
11.27
8.84
8.79
7.20
7.28
6.16
6.43
6.01
8.12
8.71
10.84
11.57
13.75
14.52
16.621
16.621
11 ms +9–3
22 ms +9–5
33 ms +22–9
27 ms +11–6
95 ms +24–16
25 ms +9–5
0.10 s 5
0.35 s 5
0.21 s 3
0.93 s 5
0.731 s 17
8.2 s 2
0.17 s 1
0.440 ms 16
69 ns 4
1.08 µs 9
11.8 µs 15
26.4 ms 2
52 ms 2
5.0 s 5
63 s 3
223
224
(5/2–)
0–
17.826
20.235
2.10 m 5
2.78 h 17
225
226
(3/2–)
(1)
21.638
24.310
10.0 d 1
29.37 h 12
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
3/2–
3+
(3/2+)
(1+)
(1/2+)
(1+)
(1/2+)
25.851
28.896
30.75
33.8
35.9
39.1
41.5s
45.1s
47.7s
51.5s
21.772 y 3
6.15 h 2
62.7 m 5
122 s 3
7.5 m 1
119 s 5
145 s 10
44 s 7
≈40 s
≈2 m
90 Th 209
210
211
212
213
(5/2–)
0+
16.50
14.04
13.91
12.09
12.12
0+
3.8 ms +69–15
9 ms +17–4
0.04 s +3–1
30 ms +20–10
140 ms 25
68
Decay Mode
α,
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
14C 3 . 2×10–9%
α
α
α
α
ε 1%, α
IT< 10%, ε 1%, α
α ≈ 99%, ε ≈ 1%
α 91%, ε ≈ 9%
α ≈ 100%
α ≈ 57%, ε ≈ 43%
α ≤ 100%
α ≥ 89%, ε ≤ 11%
α 99 . 91%, ε 0 . 09%
α
α ≈ 100%, ε ≤ 2%
α
α
α , ε 5 . 0×10–4%
α
α 99%, ε 1%
α ≥ 88%, IT ≤ 10%,
ε ≥ 0 . 7%
α 99%, ε 1%
ε 90 . 9%, α 9 . 1%,
β– < 1 . 6%
α , 14C 5×10–10%
β– 83%, ε 17%,
α 6 . 0×10–3%
β– 98 . 62%, α 1 . 38%
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β– ?
β– ?
α
α 99%, ε ≈ 1%
α
α , ε ≈ 0 . 3%
α ≤ 100%
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
90 Th 214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
229m
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
91 Pa 212
213
214
215
216
217
217m
218
219m
220?
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
Decay Mode
0+
5/2+
0+
10.71
10.93
10.30
12.22
12.37
14.47
14.67
16.938
17.20
19.386
20.00
22.310
23.197
25.806
26.772
29.587
29.590
30.864
33.817
35.448
1/2+
0+
(1/2+)
0+
(5/2+)
0+
38.733
40.614
44.26
46.5s
50.2s
52.6s
100 ms 25
1.2 s 2
0.028 s 2
0.241 ms 5
109 ns 13
1.05 µs 3
9.7 µs 6
1.73 ms 3
2.237 ms 13
0.60 s 2
0.81 s 10
8.72 m 4
30.57 m 10
18.68 d 9
1.9116 y 16
7340 y 160
13.9 h 30
7.538×104 y 30
25.52 h 1
1.405×1010 y 6
100%
21.83 m 4
24.10 d 3
7.2 m 1
37.5 m 2
4.7 m 6
9.4 m 20
α
α
α , ε ≈ 0 . 01%
α
α
α
α , ε 2 . 0×10–7%
α
α
α
α
α ≈ 90%, ε ≈ 10%
α
α
α , 20O 1×10–11%
α
α
α , SF< 4 . ×10–11%
β– , α ≈ 4×10–11%
α,
SF 1 . 2×10–8% , Ne
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
Jπ
0+
(1/2–)
0+
(9/2+)
0+
0+
(7/2+)
0+
(5/2)+
0+
(3/2)+
0+
1/2+
0+
5/2+
(5/2–)
3+
(5/2+)
(2–)
21.61
19.66
19.49
17.87
17.80
17.07
18.92
18.67
18.52
20.38
20.38
22.12s
22.32
23.87
24.34
26.03
26.832
28.924
29.898
32.174
3/2–
(2–)
3/2–
4+
33.426
35.948
37.490
40.341
(9/2–)
9/2–
9/2–
α ≈ 100%
α
α
α
α ≈ 98%, ε ≈ 2%
α
α 73%, IT 27%
α
α
α , ε 3 . 0×10–7%
α
α
α
α
α
α 74%, ε 26%
α 85%, ε 15%
ε 98%, α 2%
ε 99 . 52%, α 0 . 48%
ε 91 . 6%, β– 8 . 4%,
α 3 . 2×10–3%
3 . 2 7 6 × 1 0 4 y 1 1 α , SF ≤ 3×10–10%
1.31 d 2
β– , ε 3 . 0×10–3%
26.975 d 13
β–
6.70 h 5
β–
5.1 ms +61–19
5.3 ms +40–16
17 ms 3
14 ms 2
105 ms 12
3.6 ms 8
1.2 ms 2
0.113 ms 1
53 ns 10
0.78 µs 16
4.9 µs 8
3.3 ms 3
5.1 ms 6
0.85 s 2
1.7 s 2
1.8 m 2
38.3 m 3
22 h 1
1.50 d 5
17.4 d 5
69
Nuclear Wallet Cards
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
91 Pa 234m (0–)
235
(3/2–)
236
1(–)
237
(1/2+)
238
(3–)
239
(3/2)
240
40.415
42.33
45.3
47.6
50.77
53.3s
56.8s
1.17 m 3
24.44 m 11
9.1 m 1
8.7 m 2
2.27 m 9
1.8 h 5
≈2 m
92 U 217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
0+
(3/2+)
0+
(3/2+)
0+
(5/2–)
0+
22.70
21.92
23.21
23.0s
24.6s
24.3s
25.84
25.71
27.38
27.33
29.02
29.22
31.211
31.615
33.807
34.611
16 ms +21–6
1.5 ms +73–7
42 µs +34–13
≈60 ns
≈0.7 µs
1.0 µs +10–4
18 µs +10–5
0.9 ms 3
84 ms 4
0.26 s 2
1.1 m 1
9.1 m 2
58 m 3
20.8 d
4.2 d 1
68.9 y 4
233
234
5/2+
0+
36.920
38.147
1.592×105 y 2
2.455×105 y 6
0.0054% 5
235
7/2–
40.921
7.04×108 y 1
0.7204% 6
235m 1/2+
236
0+
40.921
42.446
≈26 m
2.342×107 y 3
237
238
1/2+
0+
45.392
47.309
239
240
241
242
5/2+
0+
50.574
52.715
56.2s
58.6s
6.75 d 1
4.468×109 y 3
99.2742% 10
23.45 m 2
14.1 h 1
≈5 m
16.8 m 5
Nuclide
Z El A
93 Np 225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
Jπ
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
(9/2–)
(5/2)
(4+)
31.59
32.74s
32.56
33.7s
33.78
35.24
35.63
37.4s
>2 µs
35 ms 10
0.51 s 6
61.4 s 14
4.0 m 4
4.6 m 3
48.8 m 2
14.7 m 3
70
Decay Mode
β– 99 . 84%, IT 0 . 16%
β–
β–
β–
β– , SF< 2 . 6×10–6%
β–
β– ?
α ≤ 100%
α
α
α ?, ε ?
α ?, ε ?
α
α , ε 0 . 2%
α
α
α
α
α > 95%, ε < 5%
ε ≈ 80%, α ≈ 20%
α , SF< 1×10–10%
ε , α ≈ 4 . 0×10–3%
α , Ne 9×10–10% ,
Mg < 5×10–12% ,
SF 3×10–12%
α , SF< 6 . 0×10–9%
α,
SF 1 . 6×10–9% ,
Mg 1×10–11% ,
Ne 9×10–12%
α,
SF 7 . 0×10–9% ,
Ne ≈ 8 . ×10–10% ,
28 8 . ×10–10%
IT
α , SF 9 . 4×10–8% ,
30Mg
β–
α,
SF 5 . 5×10–5%
β–
β–
β– ?
β–
α
α
α
ε 60%, α 40%
α 68%, ε 32%
ε ≤ 97%, α ≥ 3%
ε 98%, α 2%
ε
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
Jπ
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
93 Np 233
234
235
236
(5/2+)
(0+)
5/2+
(6–)
37.95
39.957
41.045
43.38
36.2 m 1
4.4 d 1
396.1 d 12
154×103 y 6
236m
237
238
239
240
240m
241
242
242m
243
244
1
5/2+
2+
5/2+
(5+)
(1+)
(5/2+)
(1+)
(6+)
(5/2–)
(7–)
43.44
44.873
47.456
49.312
52.31
52.31
54.26
57.4
57.4
59.88s
63.2s
22.5 h 4
2.144×106 y 7
2.117 d 2
2.356 d 3
61.9 m 2
7.22 m 2
13.9 m 2
2.2 m 2
5.5 m 1
1.85 m 15
2.29 m 16
94 Pu 228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
237m
238
239
240
241
0+
(3/2+)
0+
(3/2+)
0+
36.09
37.40
36.93
38.29
38.37
40.05
40.350
42.18
42.903
45.093
45.239
46.165
48.590
50.127
52.957
1.1 s +20–5
>2 µs
1.70 m 17
8.6 m 5
33.1 m 8
20.9 m 4
8.8 h 1
25.3 m 5
2.858 y 8
45.2 d 1
0.18 s 2
87.7 y 1
24110 y 30
6561 y 7
14.290 y 6
0+
7/2+
0+
(9/2–)
0+
54.718
57.756
59.806
63.11
65.40
69.0s
3.75×105 y 2
4.956 h 3
8.00×107 y 9
10.5 h 1
10.84 d 2
2.27 d 23
95 Am 231
232
233
234
235m
236?
236m
237
5/2(–)
238
1+
238m
239
(5/2)–
240
(3–)
241
5/2–
242
1–
42.4s
43.4s
43.2s
44.5s
44.7s
46.2s
46.2s
46.57s
48.42
48.42
49.392
51.51
52.936
55.470
≈10 s
79 s 2
3.2 m 8
2.32 m 8
10.3 m 6
3.6 m 1
0.6 y 2
73.0 m 10
98 m 2
3.8 y
11.9 h 1
50.8 h 3
432.2 y 7
16.02 h 2
71
242
243
244
245
246
247
0+
(5/2+)
0+
7/2–
1/2+
0+
1/2+
0+
5/2+
Decay Mode
ε , α ≤ 1 . 0×10–3%
ε
ε , α 2 . 6×10–3%
ε 87 . 3%, β– 12 . 5%,
α 0 . 16%
ε 52%, β– 48%
α , SF ≤ 2×10–10%
β–
β–
β–
β– 99 . 88%, IT 0 . 12%
β–
β–
β–
β–
β–
α
α
α 84%, ε 16%
ε ≤ 99 . 8%, α > 0 . 2%
ε 80%, α 20%
ε 99 . 88%, α 0 . 12%
ε ≈ 94%, α ≈ 6%
ε , α 2 . 8×10–3%
α , SF 1 . 9×10–7%
ε , α 4 . 2×10–3%
IT
α , SF 1 . 9×10–7%
α , SF 3 . ×10–10%
α , SF 5 . 7×10–6%
β– , α 2 . 5×10–3% ,
SF> 2 . ×10–14%
α , SF 5 . 5×10–4%
β–
α 99 . 88%, SF 0 . 12%
β–
β–
β–
ε ?, α ?
ε ≈ 98%, α ≈ 2%
α > 3%, ε
ε > 99 . 96%, α < 0 . 04%
ε 99 . 6%, α 0 . 4%
α 0 . 004%, ε
ε
ε 99 . 98%, α 0 . 03%
ε , α 1 . 0×10–4%
α
ε 99 . 99%, α 0 . 01%
ε , α 1 . 9×10–4%
α , SF 4×10–10%
β– 82 . 7%, ε 17 . 3%
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
Jπ
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
95 Am 242m
5–
55.518
141 y 2
242m (2+,3–)
57.670
14.0 ms 10
243
5/2–
244
(6–)
244m
244m 1+
245
(5/2)+
246
(7–)
246m 2(–)
247
(5/2)
248
249
57.176
59.881
59.881
59.967
61.900
64.99
64.99
67.2s
70.6s
73.1s
7370 y 40
10.1 h 1
0.90 ms 15
26 m 1
2.05 h 1
39 m 3
25.0 m 2
23.0 m 13
≈10 m
≈2 m
0+
(7/2–)
0+
47.29
46.72
47.9s
47.9s
49.3s
49.40
51.2s
51.725
≈2 m
5 m sy
≈10 m
≈20 m
2.4 h 1
≈2.9 h
27 d 1
241
242
1/2+
0+
53.703
54.805
32.8 d 2
162.8 d 2
243
5/2+
57.184
29.1 y 1
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
0+
7/2+
0+
9/2–
0+
1/2(+)
0+
58.454
61.005
62.618
65.534
67.392
70.750
72.99
18.1 y 1
8500 y 100
4760 y 40
1.56×107 y 5
3.48×105 y 6
64.15 m 3
≈8.3×103 y
251
252
(1/2+)
0+
76.65
79.1s
16.8 m 2
<2 d
52.7s
53.4s
46.2s
53.1s
54.3s
55.7s
56.1s
57.7s
58.691
60.72
≈20 s
≈42 s
≥30 d
≈1 m
144 s 5
4.8 m 8
≈3 m
7.0 m 13
4.5 h 2
4.35 h 15
96 Cm 232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
0+
0+
0+
97 Bk 235
236
236m
237
238
240
241
(7/2+)
242
243
(3/2–)
244
(4–)
245
3/2–
246m 2(–)
1 m ?
61.815
63.97
4.94 d 3
1.80 d 2
72
Decay Mode
IT 99 . 55%, α 0 . 45%,
SF< 4 . 7×10–9%
SF ≈ 100%,
α < 5 . 0×10–3% , IT
α , SF 3 . 7×10–9%
β–
SF ≤ 100%
β– 99 . 96%, ε 0 . 04%
β–
β–
β– , IT< 0 . 02%
β–
β–
β– ?
SF< 30 . 3%
α, ε
ε ?, α ?
ε ?, α ?
ε,α
ε ?, α ?
ε ≥ 90%, α ≤ 10%
ε , α < 0 . 1%
α > 99 . 5%, ε < 0 . 5%,
SF 3 . 9×10–6%
ε 99%, α 1%
α , SF 6 . 2×10–6% ,
34 1 . ×10–14%
α 99 . 71%, ε 0 . 29%,
SF 5 . 3×10–9%
α , SF 1 . 4×10–4%
α , SF 6 . 1×10–7%
α 99 . 97%, SF 0 . 03%
α
α 91 . 61%, SF 8 . 39%
β–
SF ≈ 74%, α ≈ 18%,
β– ≈ 8%
β–
β–
ε ?, α ?
α ?, ε ?
ε
ε ?, α ?
ε , εSF 0 . 048%
εSF 2 . 0×10–3% , ε
α ?, ε ?
ε ≤ 100%
ε ≈ 99 . 85%, α ≈ 0 . 15%
ε 99 . 99%,
α 6 . 0×10–3%
ε 99 . 88%, α 0 . 12%
ε , α < 0 . 2%
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
Jπ
97 Bk 247
(3/2–)
248
248m 1(–)
249
7/2+
250
251
252
253
254
98 Cf 237
238
239
240
241
242
2–
(3/2–)
0+
0+
0+
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
65.491
68.08s
68.08s
69.850
1380 y 250
>9 y
23.7 h 2
330 d 4
72.951
75.23
78.5s
80.9s
84.4s
3.212 h 5
55.6 m 11
≈2 m
≈10 m
≈2 m
57.8s
57.2s
58.1s
58.0s
59.4s
59.34
2.1 s 3
21 ms 2
39 s +37–12
0.96 m 15
3.78 m 70
3.7 m 5
243
(1/2+)
244
0+
2 4 5 (1/2+,5/2+)
246
0+
60.9s
61.479
63.387
64.092
10.7 m 5
19.4 m 6
45.0 m 15
35.7 h 5
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
66.137
67.240
69.726
71.172
74.135
76.034
79.301
81.34
84.8s
87.0s
3.11 h 3
333.5 d 28
351 y 2
13.08 y 9
898 y 44
2.645 y 8
17.81 d 8
60.5 d 2
85 m 18
12.3 m 12
(7/2+)
0+
9/2–
0+
1/2+
0+
(7/2+)
0+
(7/2+)
0+
99 Es 240
241
(3/2–)
242
243
244
245
(3/2–)
246m
64.2s
63.8s
65.0s
64.8s
66.0s
66.4s
67.9s
247
(7/2+)
247m
248 (2–,0+)
249
7/2+
250
(6+)
250m 1(–)
251
(3/2–)
252
(5–)
68.61s
68.61s
70.30s
71.18s
73.2s
73.2s
74.512
77.29
253
254
79.014
81.992
7/2+
(7+)
1 s sy
8 s +6–5
13.5 s 25
21 s 2
37 s 4
1.1 m 1
7.7 m 5
4.55 m 26
625 d 84
27 m 5
102.2 m 6
8.6 h 1
2.22 h 5
33 h 1
471.7 d 19
20.47 d 3
275.7 d 5
73
Decay Mode
α ≤ 100%
α
β– 70%, ε 30%
β– , α 1 . 4×10–3% ,
SF 4 . 7×10–8%
β–
β–
β– ? , α ?
β– ?
β– ?
SF ≈ 10%, α ?
SF ≈ 100%
ε,α
α ≈ 98%, SF ≈ 2%, ε
ε ≈ 75%, α ≈ 25%
α 80%, ε 20%,
SF ≤ 0 . 01%
ε ≈ 86%, α ≈ 14%
α ≤ 100%
ε 64%, α 36%
α , ε < 4 . 0×10–3% ,
SF 2 . 5×10–4%
ε 99 . 97%, α 0 . 04%
α , SF 2 . 9×10–3%
α , SF 5 . 0×10–7%
α 99 . 92%, SF 0 . 08%
α , SF
α 96 . 91%, SF 3 . 09%
β– 99 . 69%, α 0 . 31%
SF 99 . 69%, α 0 . 31%
β–
SF , β– < 1%,
α ≈ 1 . 0×10–6%
α ?, ε ?
α
α > 0%, ε > 0%
ε ≤ 70%, α ≥ 30%
ε 96%, α 4%
ε 60%, α 40%
ε 90 . 1%, α 9 . 9%,
ε 3 . 0×10–3%
ε ≈ 93%, α ≈ 7%
α
ε 99 . 7%, α ≈ 0 . 25%
ε 99 . 43%, α 0 . 57%
ε > 97%, α < 3%
ε ≤ 100%
ε 99 . 5%, α 0 . 5%
α 78%, ε 22%,
β– ≈ 0 . 01%
α , SF 8 . 7×10–6%
α ≈ 100%,
β– 1 . 7×10–4% ,
SF< 3 . 0×10–6% , ε
Nuclear Wallet Cards
Nuclide
Z El A
Jπ
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
99 Es 254m
2+
82.072
39.3 h 2
255
(7/2+)
256 (1+,0–)
256m (8+)
257
258
100Fm 242
243
244
245
246
247
247m
248
249
250
250m
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
0+
(7/2+)
0+
0+
(7/2+)
(1/2+)
0+
(7/2+)
0+
0+
(9/2–)
0+
(1/2)+
0+
7/2+
0+
(9/2+)
0+
0+
101 Md 245
(1/2–)
245m
246m
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
(1/2–)
254m
254m
255
(7/2–)
256
(1–)
257
(7/2–)
258
258m
84.09
39.8 d 12
87.2s
87.2s
89.4s
92.7s
25.4 m 24
7.6 h
7.7 d 2
3 m sy
68.4s
69.3s
69.0s
70.2s
70.14
71.6s
71.6s
71.91
73.6s
74.07
0.8 ms 2
0.18 s +8–4
3.3 ms 5
4.2 s 13
1.1 s 2
29 s 1
4.3 s 4
36 s 2
2.6 m 7
30 m 3
74.07
75.987
76.817
79.350
80.904
83.799
85.486
88.590
90.4s
93.7s
95.6s
75.3s
75.6s
76.3s
76.0s
77.1s
77.3s
78.6s
79.0s
80.6s
81.3s
83.5s
83.5s
84.843
1.8 s 1
5.30 h 8
25.39 h 4
3.00 d 12
3.240 h 2
20.07 h 7
157.6 m 13
100.5 d 2
370 µs 43
1.5 s 3
≈4 ms
0.90 ms 25
0.35 s +23–16
1.0 s 4
1.12 s 22
7 s 3
24 s 4
52 s 6
4.0 m 5
2.3 m 8
6 m +12–3
10 m 3
28 m 8
27 m 2
87.62
77 m 2
88.996
91.688
91.688
5.52 h 5
51.5 d 3
57.0 m 9
74
Decay Mode
β– 98%, IT< 3%,
α 0 . 32%, ε 0 . 08%,
SF< 0 . 05%
β– 92%, α 8%,
SF 4 . 1×10–3%
β–
β–
β– , SF
ε ?, α ?
SF ≤ 100%
α ≤ 100%
SF ≤ 100%
α ≤ 100%, SF ≤ 0 . 1%
α 92%, SF 8%, ε ≤ 1%
α ≥ 50%, ε ≤ 50%
α ≤ 100%
α 93%, ε 7%, SF 0 . 1%
ε 67%, α 33%
α > 90%, ε < 10%,
SF 6 . 9×10–3%
IT ≥ 80%, α < 20%,
SF ≤ 8 . 2×10–5% , ε
ε 98 . 2%, α 1 . 8%
α , SF 2 . 3×10–3%
ε 88%, α 12%
α 99 . 94%, SF 0 . 06%
α , SF 2 . 4×10–5%
SF 91 . 9%, α 8 . 1%
α 99 . 79%, SF 0 . 21%
SF ≤ 100%
SF
SF
α , SF
α, ε
SF , α > 0%, ε > 0%
α ≤ 100%
ε 80%, α 20%,
SF ≤ 0 . 05%
α > 60%, ε ≤ 40%
ε 93%, α 7%
ε ≥ 90%, α ≤ 10%
ε ≤ 100%
ε ≤ 100%, α
ε ≤ 100%
ε ≤ 100%
ε 92%, α 8%,
SF< 0 . 15%
ε 90 . 8%, α 9 . 2%,
SF< 3%
ε 85%, α 15%, SF< 1%
α , SF
ε ≥ 70%, SF
Nuclear Wallet Cards
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
93.6s
96.6s
96 m 3
31.8 d 5
98.5s
101.4s
40 m sy
3 m sy
80.7s
81.8s
81.5s
<2 µs
54 µs +15–10
6 µs 1
251
(7/2+)
251m (1/2+)
252
0+
252m
253
(9/2–)
254
0+
82.9s
83.0s
82.88
82.88
84.5s
84.72
0.78 s 2
0.93 s 6
2.27 s 14
26 d 7
1.62 m 15
51 s 10
254m 0+
255
(1/2+)
256
0+
257
(7/2+)
258
0+
259
84.72
86.85
87.824
90.24
91.5s
94.1s
Nuclide
Z El A
Jπ
101 Md 259
260
261
262
102 No 248
249
250
260
261
262
263
264
103 Lr 251
252
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
95.6s
98.5s
100.0s
103.0s
104.6s
0.28 s 4
3.1 m 2
2.91 s 5
25 s 3
1.2 ms 2
58 m 5
106 ms 8
≈5 ms
20 m sy
1 m sy
87.9s
88.8s
0.36 s +11–7
253
253m
254
255
88.7s
88.7s
89.8s
90.1s
0.57 s +7–6
1.5 s +3–2
13 s 3
22 s 4
256
91.9s
257
258
259
260
92.7s
94.8s
95.85s
98.3s
261
262
263
264
265
266
104 Rf 253m
253m
27 s 3
0.646 s 25
4.1 s 3
6.2 s 3
180 s 30
99.6s
102.1s
103.7s
106.2s
107.9s
111.1s
39 m 12
≈4 h
5 h sy
10 h sy
10 h sy
1 h sy
93.8s
93.8s
48 µs +17–10
≈1.8 s
75
Decay Mode
SF ≈ 100%, α < 1 . 3%
SF ≥ 42%, α ≤ 25%,
ε ≤ 23%, β– ≤ 10%
α?
SF ? , α ?
SF ?
SF
SF ≤ 100%, α 0 . 1%,
ε 1 . 0×10–3%
α ≤ 100%, SF ≤ 8%, ε
α ≤ 100%
α 58%, ε 23%, SF 19%
α
α ≤ 100%, ε
α 90%, ε 10%,
SF 0 . 17%
IT> 80%
α 61%, ε 39%
α 99 . 47%, SF 0 . 53%
α ≤ 100%, SF ≤ 1 . 5%
SF ≤ 100%
α 75%, ε 25%,
SF< 10%
SF
β– , α
SF
α ? , SF ?
α?
ε ?, α ?
α ≈ 90%, ε ≈ 10%,
SF< 1%
α , SF< 2%
α 90%, SF< 2%
α 76%, ε 24%
α 85%, ε < 30%,
SF ≤ 0 . 1%
α 85%, ε 15%,
SF< 0 . 03%
α ≤ 100%, SF ≤ 0 . 03%
α > 95%, SF< 5%
α 78%, SF 22%
α 80%, ε < 40%,
SF< 10%
SF
SF< 10%, ε , α
α?
α ? , SF ?
α ? , SF ?
α ? , SF ?
SF ≤ 100%, α
SF ≈ 50%, α ≈ 50%
Nuclear Wallet Cards
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
104 Rf 254
0+
255
(9/2–)
255m
256
0+
257
(1/2+)
93.3s
94.4s
94.4s
94.24
95.9s
23 µs 3
1.64 s 11
0.8 s +5–2
6.4 ms 2
4.7 s 3
257m
95.9s
3.9 s 4
96.4s
98.40s
99.1s
101.32
12 ms 2
3.2 s 6
21 ms 1
65 s 10
102.4s
104.8s
106.2s
108.7s
109.9s
113.2s
115.2s
2.3 s 4
10 m 2
1 h sy
≈13 h
10 h sy
2.3 h +980–17
6 h sy
100.0s
100.7s
1.6 s +6–4
1.6 s +5–3
257
257m
258
258m
259
260
100.3s
100.3s
101.7s
101.7s
102.1s
103.7s
1.50 s +19–15
0.76 s +15–11
4.0 s 10
20 s 10
0.51 s 16
1.52 s 13
261
262
263
264
265
266
267?
268?
269
104.4s
106.3s
107.1s
109.4s
110.5s
112.7s
114.0s
116.9s
118.7s
1.8 s 4
35 s 5
27 s +10–7
3 m sy
15 m sy
20 m sy
73 m +350–33
32 h +11–7
3 h sy
106 Sg 258
0+
259
(1/2+)
260
0+
261
262
0+
263
263m
264
0+
265
(9/2+)
266
0+
268
0+
270
0+
271?
105.4s
106.7s
106.58
108.2s
108.4s
110.2s
110.2s
110.8s
112.82
113.7s
117.0s
121.4s
124.3s
2.9 ms +13–7
0.48 s +28–13
3.6 ms 9
0.23 s 6
6.9 ms +38–18
1.0 s 2
0.12 s
0.4 s sy
8 s 3
21 s +20–12
30 s sy
10 m sy
2.4 m +43–10
76
Nuclide
Z El A
Jπ
258
259
260
261
0+
262
263
264
265
266
267?
268
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
105 Db 255
256
Decay Mode
SF ≤ 100%
SF 52%, α 48%
α ≤ 100%
SF 99 . 68%, α 0 . 32%
α < 100%, SF ≤ 1 . 4%,
ε > 0%
α < 100%, SF ≤ 1 . 4%,
ε > 0%
SF 87%, α 13%
α 92%, SF 8%
SF ≤ 100%, α ?
α > 80%, ε < 15%,
SF< 10%
SF ≤ 100%, α < 3%
SF ≈ 100%, α
α?
α?
α ? , SF ?
SF
α ? , SF ?
α ≈ 80%, SF ≈ 20%
α ≈ 64%, ε ≈ 36%,
SF ≈ 0 . 02%
α > 94%, SF< 6%
α ≥ 87%, SF ≤ 13%
α 67%, ε 33%, SF< 1%
ε ≈ 100%
α
α ≥ 90 . 4%, SF ≤ 9 . 6%,
ε < 2 . 5%
α ≥ 82%, SF ≤ 18%
α ≈ 67%, SF
SF 55%, α 41%, ε 3%
α?
α?
α ? , SF ?
SF> 0%
SF
α ? , SF ?
SF ≤ 100%, α ?
α 90%, SF< 20%
α 50%, SF 50%
α ≈ 100%, SF< 1%
SF ≥ 78%, α ≤ 22%
α > 70%, SF< 30%
α , IT
α?
SF ≤ 57%, α ≥ 43%
SF ≥ 50%, α ≤ 50%
α ? , SF ?
α ? , SF ?
α 50%, SF 50%
Nuclear Wallet Cards
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
125.9s
128.8s
1 h sy
1 m sy
107 Bh 260
261
262m
262m
263
264
265
266?
267?
271?
272?
273
274
275
113.6s
113.3s
114.5s
114.5s
114.6s
116.1s
116.6s
118.2s
118.9s
125.9s
128.6s
130.1s
132.7s
134.4s
0.3 ms sy
12 ms +5–3
8.0 ms 21
102 ms 26
0.2 ms sy
0.44 s +60–16
0.9 s +7–3
1.7 ms +82–8
17 s +14–6
40 s sy
10 s +12–4
90 m sy
90 m sy
40 m sy
108 Hs 263
264
0+
265
266
0+
267
267m
269?
270?
0+
271
272
0+
273
(3/2+)
274
0+
275?
276
0+
119.8s
119.60
121.2s
121.2s
122.8s
122.8s
124.9s
125.4s
128.2s
129.5s
132.3s
133.3s
136.0s
137.1s
≈0.8 ms
2.0 ms +3–2
2.3 ms +13–6
52 ms +13–8
0.80 s +380–37
9.7 s +97–33
3.6 s +8–14
40 s sy
40 s sy
50 s sy
1 m sy
0.15 s +27–6
1 h sy
α ≤ 100%
α ≈ 50%, SF ≈ 50%
α ≈ 100%, SF ≤ 1%
α ≈ 100%, SF< 1 . 4%
α ≥ 80%, SF< 20%
α > 0%
α
α
α ? , SF ?
α ? , SF ?
α?
α ? , SF ?
α
α ? , SF ?
109 Mt 265
266?
267
268?
270?
271
272
273
274
275?
276?
279
126.8s
127.9s
127.9s
129.2s
131.0s
131.5s
133.9s
135.0s
137.4s
138.5s
140.8s
145.5s
2 m sy
1.7 ms +18–16
10 ms sy
21 ms +8–5
4.96 ms
5 s sy
10 s sy
20 s sy
20 s sy
9.7 ms +460–44
0.72 s +87–25
6 m sy
α?
α ≤ 100%
α?
α
α
α?
α ? , SF ?
α ? , SF ?
α ? , SF ?
α
α
α ? , SF ?
134.5s
133.9s
135.2s
134.8s
135.9s
136.1s
136.1s
136.3s
138.7s
3 µs +6–2
100 µs sy
179 µs +245–66
0.10 ms +14–4
6.0 ms +82–22
1.63 ms +44–29
69 ms +56–21
1 s sy
0.17 ms +17–6
α
Nuclide
Z El A
106 Sg 272
273
110 Ds 267?
268
269?
270
270m
271
271m
272
273
Jπ
0+
0+
0+
0+
77
Decay Mode
α ? , SF ?
SF ?
α ≤ 100%
α 95%, SF< 10%
α ≤ 100%
α ≤ 100%
α?
α ≤ 100%
α
α
α
α?
α
α ? , SF ?
α ? , SF ?
SF ?
α
α , SF< 0 . 2%
α > 70%, IT ≤ 30%
α
α > 0%, IT ?
SF
α
Nuclear Wallet Cards
∆
(MeV)
T 1/2 , Γ , o r
Abundance
139.3s
141.8s
142.6s
145.0s
145.8s
148.0s
151.0s
2 s sy
2 s sy
5 s sy
5 s sy
10 s sy
0.18 s +5–3
11.1 s +50–27
143.1s
143.2s
145.1s
145.4s
147.6s
148.6s
150.5s
151.3s
153.2s
154.0s
156.0s
156.9s
3.8 ms +14–8
5 ms sy
6.4 ms +307–29
10 ms sy
100 ms sy
1 s sy
1 s sy
0.17 s +81–8
3.6 s +43–13
1 m sy
4 m sy
10 m sy
α
α?
α
α?
α ?,
α ?,
α ?,
α
α
α ?,
α ?,
α ?,
152.7s
153.1s
155.1s
155.6s
158.1s
160.0s
160.6s
162.2s
0.69 ms +69–24
10 ms sy
0.1 s sy
1 s sy
0.50 ms +33–14
4.0 s +13–7
97 ms +31–19
29 s +13–7
α
α ? , SF ?
α ? , SF ?
α ? , SF ?
SF
α ≥ 99%, SF ≤ 1%
SF
α
278?
283?
284?
285
286
287
164.4s
165.9s
166.5s
168.1s
168.6s
0.24 ms +114–11
100 ms +490–45
0.48 s +58–17
2 m sy
5 m sy
20 m sy
114
286?
287?
288?
289?
171.3s
172.9s
173.0s
174.4s
0.16 ms +7–3
0.51 s +18–10
0.8 s +27–16
2.6 s +12–7
115
287?
288?
289
290
291
178.1s
179.3s
180s
180.8s
181.1s
32 ms +155–14
87 ms +105–30
10 s sy
10 s sy
1 m sy
α
α
α ? , SF ?
α ? , SF ?
α ? , SF ?
116
290
291
292?
293?
185.0s
186.3s
186.1s
15 ms +26–6
6.3 ms +116–25
18.0 ms +16–6
61 ms +57–20
α
α
α
α
192.4s
193.3s
10 ms sy
50 ms sy
Nuclide
Z El A
110 Ds 274
275
276
277
278
279?
281?
Jπ
0+
0+
0+
111 Rg 272?
273
274?
275
276
277
278
279?
280?
281
282
283
112
113
277
278
279
280
282?
283?
284?
285?
117
291
292
118
294?
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
1.8 ms +84–8
78
Decay Mode
α ? , SF ?
α?
α ? , SF ?
α?
α ? , SF ?
SF 90%, α 10%
SF
SF ?
SF ?
SF ?
SF ?
SF ?
SF ?
α
α
α
α ? , SF ?
α ? , SF ?
α ? , SF ?
SF 60%, α 40%
α
α
α
α ? , SF ?
α ? , SF ?
α > 0%, SF ?
Appendix–I Table of Elemental Properties
Z El
Atomic
Weighta
Density
(g/cc)b
Melting Boiling
Pt. (°C)b Pt. (°C)b
Valenceb
8.988×10–5d
–259.34
<–272.2
(26 atm)
180.5
1287
–252.87
–268.93
1
0
1
2
≈3550
–210.00
–218.79
–219.62g
–248.59
97.80
650
660.32
1414
44.15l
115.21m
–101.5
–189.35
63.38
842
1541
1668
1910
1342
2471
(5 mm)
4000
(subl.)
4827
–198.79
–182.953
–188.12g
–246.08g
883
1090
2519
3265
280.5l
444.60
–34.04
–185.85
759
1484
2836
3287
3407
2,3,4
3,5
2
1
0
1
2
3
4
3,5
2,4,6
1,3,5,7
0
1
2
3
2 to 4
2 to 5
1907
1246
1538
1495
1455
1084.62
419.53
29.76
2671
2061
2861
2927
2913
2562
907
2204
2,3,6
1 to 4,6,7
2,3,4,6
2,3
0 to 3
1,2
2
2,3
938.25
817o
(28 atm)
221p
–7.2
–157.36
39.31
777
1522
1855
2477
2623
2157
2334
1964
2833
614o
(subl.)
685p
58.8
–153.22
688
1382
3345
4409
4744
4639
4265
4150
3695
2,4
0,±3,5
1
2
H 1.00794 7
He 4.002602 2
1.785×10–4f
3
4
Li 6.941 2
Be 9.012182 3
0.534c
1.848c
5
B
10.811 7
2.34h
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
C
N
O
F
Ne
Na
Mg
Al
Si
P
S
Cl
Ar
K
Ca
Sc
Ti
V
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Cr
Mn
Fe
Co
Ni
Cu
Zn
Ga
32 Ge
33 As
12.0107 8
1.8 to 2.1i
14.0067 2
0.0012506j
15.9994 3
0.001308k
18.9984032 5 0.001696
20.1797 6
8.9990×10–4
22.989770 2 0.971c
24.3050 6
1.738c
26.981538 2 2.6989c
28.0855 3
2.33e
30.973761 2 1.82l
32.065 5
2.07cm
35.453 2
0.003214
39.948
0.0017837
39.0983
0.862c
40.078 4
1.55c
44.955910 8 2.989e
47.867
4.54
50.9415
6.11
(18.7°C)
51.9961 6
7.18 to 7.20c
54.938049 9 7.21 to 7.44n
55.845 2
7.874c
58.933200 9 8.9c
8.902e
58.6934 2
63.546 3
8.96c
65.39 2
7.133e
69.723
5.904
(29.6°C)
72.64
5.323e
74.92160 2
5.73o
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
78.96 3
79.904
83.80
85.4678 3
87.62
88.90585 2
91.224 2
92.90638 2
95.94
(98)
101.07 2
102.90550 2
Se
Br
Kr
Rb
Sr
Y
Zr
Nb
Mo
Tc
Ru
Rh
2075
4.79p
3.12u
0.003733
1.532c
2.54
4.469e
6.506c
8.57c
10.22c
11.50t
12.41c
12.41c
App–I–i
3
–2,4,6
1,3,5,7
0
1
2
3
2 to 4
2,3,4?,5
2 to 6
0,2,4 to 7
0 to 8
3
Appendix–I Table of Elemental Properties
Z El
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
Pd
Ag
Cd
In
Sn
Sb
Te
I
Xe
Cs
Ba
La
Ce
Pr
Atomic
Weighta
Density
(g/cc)b
Melting Boiling
Pt. (°C)b Pt. (°C)b
Valenceb
106.42
107.8682 2
112.411 8
114.818 3
118.710 7
121.760
127.60 3
126.90447 3
131.293 6
132.90545 2
137.327 7
138.9055 2
140.116
140.90765 2
12.02c
10.50c
8.65c
7.31c
5.75q
6.691c
6.24c
4.93v
0.005887
1.873c
3.5c
6.145e
6.770e
6.773r
6.64s
7.008
7.264e
7.520r
7.40s
5.244e
7.901e
8.230
8.551e
8.795e
9.066e
9.321e
6.903r
6.966s
9.841e
13.31c
16.654
19.3c
21.02c
1554.9
961.78
321.07
156.60
231.93
630.63
449.51
113.7
–111.79
28.44
727
918
798
931
2963
2162
767
2072
2602
1587
988
184.4
–108.12
671
1897
3464
3424
3520
2 to 4
1
2
1 to 3
2,4
0,±3,5
2,4,6
1,3,5,7
0
1
2
3
3,4
3
1021
1042
1072
3074
3000
1790
3
3
2,3
822
1313
1356
1412
1474
1529
1545
819
1596
3273
3230
2567
2700
2868
1950
1196
2,3
3
3,4
3
3
3
3
2,3
1663
2233
3017
3422
3186
3402
4603
5458
5555
5596
(est.)
5012
4428
3
4
2?,3,4?,5
2 to 6
4,6,7
3825
2856
356.73
1473
1749
1564
962
1?,2,3
1,3
1,2
1,3
2,4
3,5
0,±2,3?,4,6
1,3,5,7
0
1
2
3
2?,3?,4
4,5
60 Nd 144.24 3
61 Pm (145)
62 Sm 150.36 3
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
Eu
Gd
Tb
Dy
Ho
Er
Tm
Yb
151.964
157.25 3
158.92534 2
162.50 3
164.93032 2
167.259 3
168.93421 2
173.04 3
71
72
73
74
75
Lu
Hf
Ta
W
Re
174.967
178.49 2
180.9479
183.84
186.207
76 Os 190.23 3
77 Ir 192.217 3
3033
2446
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
1768.4
1064.18
–38.83
304
327.46
271.40
254
300t
–71
27
700
1051
1750
1572
Pt
Au
Hg
Tl
Pb
Bi
Po
At
Rn
Fr
Ra
Ac
Th
Pa
22.57
22.42
(17°C)
195.078 2
21.45c
196.96655 2 ≈19.3c
200.59 2
13.546c
204.3833 2
11.85c
207.2
11.35c
208.98038 2 9.747c
(209)
9.32r
(210)
(222)
0.00973
(223)
(226)
5
(227)
10.07t
232.03801
11.72
(231)
15.37t
App–I–ii
–61.7
3198
4788
0 to 8
3,4
Appendix–I Table of Elemental Properties
Z El
92 U
93 Np
94 Pu
95 Am
96 Cm
97 Bk
98 Cf
99 Es
100Fm
101Md
102No
Atomic
Weighta
Density
(g/cc)b
238.02891 3 ≈18.95
(237)
20.25c
(244)
19.84e
(243)
13.67c
(247)
13.51t
(247)
14t
(251)
(252)
(257)
(258)
(259)
Melting Boiling
Pt. (°C)b Pt. (°C)b
Valenceb
1135
644
640
1176
1345
1050
900
860t
1527
827
827
2 to
3 to
3,to
2 to
3,4
3,4
3
3
3
2,3
2,3
4131
3228
2011
6
6
6
6
Footnotes and References
a) A t o m i c w e i g h t s o f m a n y e l e m e n t s a r e n o t i n v a r i a n t a n d
depend on the origin and treatment of the material. The values
given here apply to elements as they exist naturally on earth
and are from N. E. Holden, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
(2002). Uncertainty is 1 in last significant figure, unless
expressly given.
Masses are scaled to 12 for
12C.
Parenthetical whole numbers represent the mass numbers (A) of
the longest lived isotopes for radioactive elements.
Isotopic masses (and more precise atomic weights for some mono–
isotopic elements) may be calculated as A+(∆/931.494), where A
is the mass number and ∆ is the mass excess as given in the
Nuclear Wallet Cards.
b) C . R . H a m m o n d , i n C R C H a n d b o o k o f C h e m i s t r y a n d P h y s i c s ,
85th edition, 2004, 4–1, 4–121. Where specified, exact temperature
and pressure conditions are given; the conditions for all gases have
been inferred to be 0°C and 1 atm. The densities for the follow–
ing gaseous elements are for diatomic molecules: H, N, O, F, Cl.
In general, densities for gases (in g/cc) may be approximated by
the formula: density=MP/82.05T, where M is the molecular weight in
g, P the pressure in atm, and T the temperature in °K. The reported
oxidation states do not include some uncommon states, or those
states predicted by periodicity, but not confirmed chemically.
c) At 20°C.
d) F o r g a s ; d e n s i t y ( l i q u i d ) = 0 . 0 7 0 8 g / c c a t b . p . ; d e n s i t y
(solid)=0.0706 g/cc at –262°C.
f) For gas; density (liquid)=0.1221 g/cc at b.p.
e) At 25°C.
f) For gas; density (liquid)=1.221 g/cc at b.p.
g)
At 1 atm.
App–I–iii
Appendix–I Table of Elemental Properties
h) For crystal form; density (amorphous)=2.37 g/cc.
i) F o r a m o r p h o u s c a r b o n ; d e n s i t y ( g r a p h i t e ) = 1 . 9 t o 2 . 3 g / c c ;
density (gem diamond)=3.513 g/cc at 25°C; density (other
diamond)=3.15 to 3.53 g/cc.
j) F o r g a s ; d e n s i t y ( l i q u i d ) = 0 . 8 0 8 g / c c a t b . p . ; d e n s i t y
(solid)=1.026 g/cc at –252°C.
k) For gas; density (liquid)=1.14 g/cc at b.p.
l) F o r w h i t e p h o s p h o r u s ; d e n s i t y ( r e d ) = 2 . 2 0 g / c c ; d e n s i t y
(black)=2.25 to 2.69 g/cc.
m) F o r r h o m b i c s u l f u r ; m e l t i n g p o i n t ( m o n o c l i n i c ) = 1 1 9 . 0 ° C ;
density (monoclinic)=1.957 g/cc at 20°C.
n) Depending on allotropic form.
o) For gray arsenic; density (yellow)=1.97 g/cc.
p) For gray selenium; density (vitreous)=4.28 g/cc.
q) For gray tin; density (white)=7.13 g/cc.
r) For α modification.
s) For β modification.
t) Calculated.
u) For liquid at 20°C; 0.00759 g/cc for gas.
v) For solid at 20°C; 0.01127 g/cc for gas.
App–I–iv
Appendix–II Frequently–Used Constants
The frequently used constants are given below in familiar
units. Only approximate values are given, see App–III for
values to current known precision.
Symbol
Constant
Value
1/α=hc/e2
Fine structure constant
137.0
c
Speed of light in vacuum
2.998×1010 cm/s
h
h=h/2π
hc
Planck constant
6.626×10–27 erg s
6.582×10–22 MeV s
197.3 MeV fm
8.617×10–11 MeV/K
k=R/NA
Boltzmann constant
re=e2/mec2
Classical e– radius
2.818 fm
λC,e=h/mec
Compton wavelength of e–
386.2 fm
λC,p=h/mpc
Compton wavelength of p
0.210 fm
λ′ C , π = h / m π c
Compton wavelength of π
1.414 fm
u
Atomic mass unit
931.5 MeV/c2
me
Electron mass
0.511 MeV/c2
mn
Neutron mass
939.6 MeV/c2
mp
Proton mass
938.3 MeV/c2
md
Deuteron mass
1875.6 MeV/c2
mπ±
π±
mass
139.6 MeV/c2
mπ°
π0
mass
135.0 MeV/c2
mW
W±
mZ
Z0
80.2 GeV/c2
boson mass
91.2 GeV/c2
boson mass
3.152×10–18 MeV/Gauss
µN=he/2mpc
Nuclear magneton
µp
Proton magnetic moment
2.793 µN
µn
Neutron magnetic moment
–1.913 µN
1 fm=10–13 cm
1 Å=10–8 cm
1 barn=10–24 cm2
1 eV/c2=1.783×10–33 g
1 joule=107 erg
1 coulomb=2.998×109 esu
1 newton=105 dyne
1 tesla=104 gauss
App–II
π=3.1416
Appendix–IIa Fundamental Constants
Unless otherwise noted, the information presented in this
table is from CODATA Values of Fundamental Physical Constants:
1998.a The constants are arranged alphabetically according
to the symbols by which they are denoted. The numbers in italics
are the one–standard–deviation uncertainty in the last digits of
the values given. The unified atomic mass scale (12C≡12) has been
used throughout. Values are given for both SI and cgs units. In cgs
units "permittivity of vacuum" µ0 and "permeability of vacuum"
ε 0 are dimensionless unit quantities; in SI units they have the values f
µ0=4π×10–7 m·kg·s–2·A–2=4π×10–7 N·A–2=4π×10–7 T·A–1
ε0=1/µ0c2
The factor in square brackets given in the definition of a quantity
is to be omitted to obtain the expression in cgs unitsf.
The following abbreviations are used:
A = ampere
C = coulomb
cm = centimeter
emu = electromagnetic unit
esu = electrostatic unit
G = gauss
g = gram
Hz = hertz = cycles/sec
J = joule
K = degree Kelvin
kg = kilogram
m = meter
mol = mole
N = newton
s = second
T = tesla
u = atomic mass unit (unified scale)
V = volt
W = watt
Wb = Weber
App–IIa–i
App–IIa–ii
2.99792458(e)
First radiation constant
Second radiation constant
c2=hc/k
Elementary charge
Josephson frequency–voltage
ratio
Electron specific charge
Faraday constant
Gyromagnetic ratio of proton
Gyromagnetic ratio of proton
(uncorrected for diamagnetism of H2O)
Gravitational constant
e
2e/h
–e/me
F=NAe
γp
γp'
G
6.673 10
2.67515341 11
2.67522212 11
9.64853415 39
–1.758820174 71
4.83597898 19
4.80320420 19
1.602176462 63
1.4387752 25
3.74177107 29
Speed of light in vacuum
c
1/α
c1=2πhc2
5.291772083 19
Value
0.007297352533 27
137.03599976 50
0]
Bohr radius
Constant
Fine structure constant
α=e2/hc[4πε
a0=re
/α2
Symbol
m
103 emu mol–1
C
s–1
s–1
108
108
10–11 m3 kg–1 s–2
T–1
T–1
10–8 cm–3 g–1 s–2
104 s–1 G–1
104 s–1 G–1
107 emu g–1
104
mol–1
1011 C kg–1
1014 Hz V–1
10–20 emu
cm K
10–10 esu
10–19 C
10–5 erg cm2 s–1
10–2 m K
1010 cm s–1
10–9 cm
Units
(cgs)b
10–16 W m2
108 m s–1
10–11
Units
(SI)b
Appendix–IIa Fundamental Constants
App–IIa–iii
1.00727646688 13
0.1498348 4(d)
Neutron mass
Proton mass
π± mass
mn
mp
mπ±
0.1134289168 34
1.00866491578 55
1.007825032
Mass of hydrogen atom
1(c)
5.485799110 12
Muon mass
Electron mass
me
1.319590898 10
mµ
Compton wavelength of neutron
λC,n=h/mnc
1.321409847 10
2.426310215 18
mH
Compton wavelength of proton
Compton wavelength of electron
λC,e=h/mec
λC,p=h/mpc
Boltzmann constant
k=R/NA
1.3806503 24
2.067833636 81
Quantum of magnetic flux
h/2e
6.62606876 52
Planck constant
1.054571596 82
Value
Constant
h=h/2π
h
Symbol
u
u
u
u
u
u
m
10–4
m
10–15
u
u
u
u
u
10–4 u
10–13 cm
10–13 cm
10–10 cm
10–12 m
10–15
10–7 G cm2
10–16 erg K–1
10–27 erg s
10–23 J K–1
10–27 erg s
10–34 J s
10–34 J s
10–15 Wb
Units
(cgs)b
Units
(SI)b
Appendix–IIa Fundamental Constants
App–IIa–iv
Magnetic moment of electron
in units of µB
Muon magnetic moment
Nuclear magneton
µB=[c]eh/2mec
µe/µB
µN=[c]eh/2mpc
Molar gas constant
Rydberg constant for
infinite mass
Classical e– radius
Stefan–Boltzmann constant
Atomic mass unit
R
R∞=mecα2/2h
re=hα/mec
σ=
(π2/60)k4/h3c2
u = 1/NA
1.66053873 13
931.494013 37
5.670400 40
2.817940285 31
K–4
10–24 erg G–1
1023 mol–1
107 erg mol–1 K–1
1023 mol–1
J mol–1 K–1
10–13 cm
10–5
10–24 g
10–8
W
erg cm–2 s–1 K–4
10–27 kg
MeV
m–2
10–15 m
105 cm–1
10–23 erg Gs–1
10–26 J T–1
10–27 J T–1
10–21 erg G–1
1.0973731568549 83 107 m–1
8.314472 15
6.02214199 47
5.05078317 20
–4.49044813 22
–1.0011596521869 41
u
u
Units
(cgs)b
10–24 J T–1
Units
(SI)b
1 year (sidereal) = 365.25636 days = 3.1558150×107 s, 1 year (tropical) = 365.242 days = 3.15569×107 s
Avogadro constant
NA
µµ
Bohr magneton
mπ0
6(d)
9.27400899 37
0.1449034
π0
mass
Value
Constant
Symbol
Appendix–IIa Fundamental Constants
Appendix–IIa Fundamental Constants
a) P.J. Mohr and B.N. Taylor, Jl. of Phys. and Chem. Ref. Data
28, 1713 (1999); Rev. Mod. Phys. 72, 351 (2000). Data taken from
Physics Today 56, BG6 (2003); http://physics.nist.gov/constants
b) Quantities are given in the International System of
Units (SI) except for the atomic mass unit; this unit
is not part of the SI.
c) The AME2003 atomic mass evaluation, G. Audi, A.H. Wapstra,
and C. Thibault, Nuclear Physics A729, 337 (2003)
d) Review of Particle Physics, S. Eidelman, et al.,
Physics Letters B592, 1 (2004); http://pdg.lbl.gov/
e) Speed of light in vacuum is an exact constant as a result
of redefinition of meter [P. Giacomo, Metrologia 20, 25 (1984)].
f) General Section by H.L. Anderson and E.R. Cohen in
A Physicist's Desk Reference, H.L. Anderson, Editor–in–
Chief, AIP, New York (1989)
App–IIa–v
App–III–i
1.0
erg)
43×10–9
4.439821637
34×10–24
7.37249578 58×10–48
4.7992374 84×10–11
3.335640952×10–11
1.0
e/k = 1.160..×104 K
e/c2 = 1.782..×10–33 g, e/mc2 = 1.073..×10–9 u
e/h = 2.417..×1014 s–1, e/(hc) = 8.0654..×103 cm–1
Examples:1 eV = 1.602..×10–12 erg = 1.073..×10–9 u= 3.829..×10–20 cal
1 erg = 1/c2 g = 1/(mc2) u = 1/(hc) cm–1 = 1/h s–1 = 1/k 0K = 1/e eV
Note: In the above table all entries in the same column are equivalent. The
various units of energy are connected as follows:
107
1.073544206
(1 cal = 4.1840 J, 1 J =
6.70053662
1.782661731 70×10–33
K
g
u
1.1604506 20×104
7.242964 13×1015
1.112650056×10–21
cm–1
53×102
8.06554477 32×103
5.03411762 39×1015
s–1
2.417989491 95×1014
6.24150974 24×1011
1.50919050 12×1026
eV
4.13566727 16×10–15
s–1
6.6260876 52×10–27
eV
1.602176462 63×10–12
erg
1.0
units
erg
1.331025042 10×10–13
2.21021863 17×10–37
1.4387752 25
1.0
2.99792458 ×1010
1.239841857 49×10–4
1.98644544 16×10–16
cm–1
Appendix–III Energy–Equivalent Factors†
App–III–ii
units
6.02214199 47×1023
1.0
1.66053873 13×10–24
† From CODATA Values of Fundamental Physical Constants:1998, P.J. Mohr and B.N. Taylor,
Jour. of Phys. and Chem. Ref. Data 28, 1713 (1999), Rev. Mod. Phys. 72, 351 (2000),
Physics Today 56, BG6 (2003); http://physics.nist.gov/constants.
Example: 1u ≡ 1.492..×10–3 erg = 9.314..×108 eV = 3.567..×10–11 cal, etc.
Note: In the above table all entries in the same column are equivalent.
9.251098 16×10–14
1.0809528 19×1013
1.0
1.5361807 27×10–37
g
u
7.513006658 57×1012
6.509651 11×1036
1.0
K
2.252342733 17×1023
4.52443929 35×1036
6.950356 12×10–1
9.31494013 37×108
cm–1
1.35639277 11×1047
8.617342 15×10–5
2.0836644 36×1010
5.60958921 22×1032
u
1.49241778 12×10–3
eV
g
8.987551787×1020
deg K
1.3806503 24×10–16
s–1
erg
Appendix–III Energy–Equivalent Factors†
Appendix–IV Observed Λ Hypernuclides†
El
A J(g.s.) BΛ(g.s.)*
H
3
4
1/2
0
0.13 5
2.04 4
He 4
5
6
8
0
1/2
(1)
2.39
3.12
4.18
7.16
Li
6
7
8
9
Be 7
8
9
B
C
1/2+
3
2
10
70
4.50
5.58 3
1
6.80 3
8.50 12
1/2
5.16 8
6.84 5
6.71 4
1/2
10
9.11 22
9
10
11 5/2
12 1
8.29 18
8.89 12
10.24 5
11.37 6d
12 1
10.80 18d
13 1/2+
11.69 12
14
12.17 33
Excited (bound) states (MeV)
E=1.05 4
E=1.15 4
E=8.3,18.3
E=0.692 4 3/2+a,2.050 2 5/2+a,
2.521 7/2+a,3.877 1/2+a
E=0.442?b,1.22 4
Eb=3.079 4#,5.98 84,10.59 72,
16.55 69,22.93 71,27.90 72
Ec=2.5 2,6.2 2,9.5 3
Ee=2.71 13 1–,6.05 18 1–,8.10 38,
10.97 5 2+,12.0 3b,16.2 2b
Ee=4.9 1 3/2+,9.6 3 3/2–,11.6 2 1/2+,
15.4 1#
N
14
15
12.17
13.59 15
E=10.5,19,22
O
16 1–e
12.5
Ee=6.3 1 1–,10.6 1 2+,0–,16.7 1 2+,0+,
20.0 4b,23.3 5b
E=13,20,24,30
18
E=7,18b
Al 27
Si 28
16.6c
Ec=4.7 4,9.6 3,12.3 3,17.6 8,23.2 5b
S
32
17.5 5
E=11.5,22.5
Ca 40
20.0 5
Eb=2.9 13,6.1 13,8.3 11,13.9 11,
16.7 11,19.8 11,22.9 13
V
19.5f
Eb=3.5 16,5.7 10,8.4 10,12.1 11,
15.0 10,18.3 11,21.8 10,26.0 10
51
Fe 56
21
23 2
Eb,c=6.9 16,13.4 16,19.8 16,27.2 16
La 139
23.8 10c
Ec=3.8 11
Pb 208
26.5 5c
Y
89
Bi 209
Ec=5.2 9
E=32,40
App–IV–i
Appendix–IV Observed Λ Hypernuclides†
Footnotes and References
† This table has been prepared by R. Chrien (BNL). The data are
mostly from D. Davis and J. Pniewski, Contemp. Phys. 27, 91 (1986),
and H. Bando, T. Motoba, and J. Zofka, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A5,
4021 (1990), except where indicated otherwise.
Almost all recent data have come from (π+,K+) reactions
using magnetic spectrometers and Ge detectors at BNL and KEK.
The early work is emulsion data while the later work is derived
from magnetic spectrometers using (K±,π±) data.
The only confirmed example of a bound Σ hypernuclide is the T=1/2
isospin state in 4He reported by Nagae et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 80,
1605 (1998).
In addition to these single Λ hypernuclides, several instances of double Λ
species have been reported. These are an observation of ΛΛ6He by
H. Takahashi, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 212502 (2001), and of
4
ΛΛ He by J.K. Ahn, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 132504 (2001),
* Λ binding energy.
# Possibly complex.
a K. Tanida, Proc. of APCTP workshop (1999), World Scientific Pub.,
Pvt. Ltd., Singapore; H. Tamura, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 5963
(2000); M. Ukai, "Cascade γ Decay in the 7ΛLi Hypernucleus",
submitted for publication, April 2005.
b P.H. Pile, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 2585 (1991) and R.E. Chrien,
priv. comm. (2000).
c T. Hasegawa et al., Phys. Rev C53, 1210 (1996).
d P. Dluzewski et al., Nucl. Phys. A484 520 (1988).
e O. Hashimoto, et al., Nucl. Phys. A639, 93c (1998)
f Calculated.
App–IV–ii
Radioactive Decay Chains in Nature
The following three radioactive decay chains
occur in nature:
The Thorium Series:
232 T h ( α ) 228 R a ( β – ) 228 A c ( β – ) 228 T h ( α )
224 R a ( α ) 220 R n ( α ) 216 P o ( α ) 212 P b ( β – )
212 B i ( β – ) 212 P o ( α ) 208 P b ,
212 B i ( α ) 208 T l ( β – ) 208 P b
The Uranium Series:
238 U ( α ) 234 T h ( β – ) 234 P a ( β – ) 234 U ( α )
230 T h ( α ) 226 R a ( α ) 222 R n ( α ) 218 P o ( β – )
218 A t ( α ) 214 B i ( β – ) 214 P o ( α ) 210 P b ( β – ) ,
218 P o ( α ) 214 P b ( β – ) 214 B i ( α ) 210 T l ( β – )
210 P b ( β – ) 210 B i ( α ) 206 T l ( β – ) 206 P b ,
210 P b ( α ) 206 H g ( β – ) 206 T l ( β – ) 206 P b ,
210 B i ( β – ) 210 P o ( α ) 206 P b
The Actinium Series
235 U ( α ) 231 T h ( β – ) 231 P a ( α ) 227 A c ( β – )
227 T h ( α ) 223 R a ( α ) , 227 A c ( α ) 223 F r ( β – )
223 R a ( α ) 219 R n ( α ) , 223 F r ( α ) 219 A t ( β – )
219 R n ( α ) 215 P o ( α ) , 219 A t ( α ) 215 B i ( β – )
215 P o ( β – ) 215 A t ( α ) 211 B i ( β – ) 211 P o ( α )
207 P b , 215 P o ( α ) 211 P b ( β – ) 211 B i ( α )
207 T l ( β – ) 207 P b
App–Va
Radioactive Nuclides in Nature
Nuclide
1 H
Decay
Modes
Half–life
3
12.32 y
4 Be
7
53.22 d
ε
6 C
14
5700 y
β–
19 K
40
1.248×109 y
23 V
50
1.4×1017 y
37 Rb 87
48 Cd 113
Major γ–rays
(keV) Iγ>2%
β–
4.97×1010
y
7.7×1015 y
49 In 115
4.41×1014
y
52 Te 123
>9.2×1016
β– , γ
ε
β–
β–
β–
y
ε
57 La 138
1.02×1011 y
ε
60 Nd 144
2.29×1015 y
α
62 Sm 147
148
1.06×1011 y
7×1015 y
α
α
64 Gd 152
1.08×1014 y
α
71 Lu 176
4.08×1010 3
72 Hf 174
2.0×1015
73 Ta 180m
>1.2×1015
y
y
1461
1554 , 783
1436 , 789
β–
α
2ε
75 Re 187
4.12×1010 y
β–
76 Os 186
2.0×1015 y
α
78 Pt 190
6.5×1011 y
α
80 Hg 206
8.15 m
β–
81 Tl 206
207
208
210
4.2 m
4.77 m
3.053 m
1.3 m
β–
β–
β– , γ
β– , γ
2615 , 583 , 511
800 , 296 , 1316
82 Pb 210
211
212
214
22.2 y
36.1 m
10.64 h
26.8 m
β–
β– , γ
β– , γ
β– , γ
405 , 832
239 , 77 , 75
352 , 295 , 77
83 Bi 210
211
212
214
215
5.012 d
2.14 m
1.009 h
19.9 m
7.6 m
β–
α, γ
β– , γ
β– , γ
β–
84 Po 210
211
212
214
215
216
218
138.4 d
0.516 s
0.299 µs
164.3 µs
1.781 ms
0.145 s
3.1 m
α
α
α
α
α
α
α
85 At 215
218
219
0.1 ms
1.5 s
56 s
α
α
α
86 Rn 219
3.96 s
α, γ
App–Vb
351
727
609 , 1764 , 1120
271 , 402
Radioactive Nuclides in Nature
Nuclide
86 Rn 220
222
Decay
Modes
Half–life
55.6 s
3.823 d
87 Fr 223
22 m
88 Ra 223
224
226
228
11.43 d
3.632 d
1600 y
5.75 y
89 Ac 227
228
21.77 y
6.15 h
Major γ–rays
(keV) Iγ>2%
α
α
β– , γ
50 , 80 , 235
α, γ
α, γ
α, γ
β–
84 , 81 , 269
241
186
β–
β– , γ
911 , 969 , 338
90 Th 227
18.68 d
228
1.912 y
230 7.538×104 y
231
1.063 d
232 1.405×1010 y
234
24.1 d
α, γ
α
α
β– , γ
α
β– , γ
236 , 50 , 256
91 Pa 231 3.276×104 y
234
6.7 h
234m
1.17 m
α, γ
β– , γ
β–
300 , 303
98 , 131 , 946
92 U 234
235
238
2.455×105 y
7.04×108 y
4.468×109 y
α
α, γ
α
App–Vb
84
63 , 92 , 93
186 , 144 , 93
App–VIa
Ra
88
La
57
Ac
89
Fr
87
*
**
Th
90
Ce
58
Pa
91
Pr
59
**
Rf
89– 104
*
Hf
57– 72
V
23
W
74
Mo
42
Cr
24
Re
75
Tc
43
Mn
25
U
92
Nd
60
Np
93
Pm
61
Pu
94
Sm
62
Db Sg
Bh
105 106 107
Ta
73
Nb
41
Ir
77
Rh
45
Co
27
Am
95
Eu
63
Cm
96
Gd
64
Hs Mt
108 109
Os
76
Ru
44
Fe
26
Au
79
Ag
47
Cu
29
Bk
97
Tb
65
Cf
98
Dy
66
Ds
Rg
110 111
Pt
78
Pd
46
Ni
28
Tl
81
In
49
Ga
31
Es
99
Ho
67
Fm
100
Er
68
112 113
Hg
80
Cd
48
Zn
30
Ba
56
Zr
40
Ti
22
Cs
55
Y
39
Sc
21
Bi
83
Sb
51
As
33
Yb
70
Md No
101 102
Tm
69
114 115
Pb
82
Sn
50
Ge
32
At
85
I
53
Br
35
Lanthanides
118
Rn
86
Xe
54
Kr
36
Lr
Actinides
103
Lu
71
116 117
Po
84
Te
52
Se
34
Ar
18
Sr
38
Cl
17
F
9
Ca
20
S
16
O
8
Rb
37
P
15
N
7
K
19
Si
14
C
6
VIA VIIA VIIIA
Ne
10
Al
13
B
5
IIIA IVA VA
Mg
12
IIB
Na
11
IB
He
2
VIB VIIB ––– VIII–––
Be
4
IIIB IVB VB
Li
3
IIA
H
1
IA
Appendix–VIa Periodic Table of Elements
Appendix–VIb List of Elements – Alphabetical
Name
Actinium
Aluminum
Americium
Antimony
Argon
Arsenic
Astatine
Barium
Berkelium
Beryllium
Bismuth
Bohrium
Boron
Bromine
Cadmium
Calcium
Californium
Carbon
Cerium
Cesium
Chlorine
Chromium
Cobalt
Copper
Curium
Darmstadtium
Dubnium
Dysprosium
Einsteinium
Erbium
Europium
Fermium
Fluorine
Francium
Gadolinium
Gallium
Germanium
Gold
Hafnium
Hassium
Helium
Holmium
Hydrogen
Indium
Iodine
Iridium
Iron
Krypton
Lanthanum
Lawrencium
Lead
Lithium
Lutetium
Magnesium
Manganese
Meitnerium
Symbol
Ac
Al
Am
Sb
Ar
As
At
Ba
Bk
Be
Bi
Bh
B
Br
Cd
Ca
Cf
C
Ce
Cs
Cl
Cr
Co
Cu
Cm
Ds
Db
Dy
Es
Er
Eu
Fm
F
Fr
Gd
Ga
Ge
Au
Hf
Hs
He
Ho
H
In
I
Ir
Fe
Kr
La
Lr
Pb
Li
Lu
Mg
Mn
Mt
Z
89
13
95
51
18
33
85
56
97
4
83
107
5
35
48
20
98
6
58
55
17
24
27
29
96
110
105
66
99
68
63
100
9
87
64
31
32
79
72
108
2
67
1
49
53
77
26
36
57
103
82
3
71
12
25
109
Name
Mendelevium
Mercury
Molybdenum
Neodymium
Neon
Neptunium
Nickel
Niobium
Nitrogen
Nobelium
Osmium
Oxygen
Palladium
Phosphorus
Platinum
Plutonium
Polonium
Potassium
Praseodymium
Promethium
Protactinium
Radium
Radon
Roentgenium
Rhenium
Rhodium
Rubidium
Ruthenium
Rutherfordium
Samarium
Scandium
Selenium
Seaborgium
Silicon
Silver
Sodium
Strontium
Sulfur
Tantalum
Technetium
Tellurium
Terbium
Thallium
Thorium
Thulium
Tin
Titanium
Tungsten
Uranium
Vanadium
Xenon
Ytterbium
Yttrium
Zinc
Zirconium
App–VIb
Symbol
Md
Hg
Mo
Nd
Ne
Np
Ni
Nb
N
No
Os
O
Pd
P
Pt
Pu
Po
K
Pr
Pm
Pa
Ra
Rn
Rg
Re
Rh
Rb
Ru
Rf
Sm
Sc
Se
Sg
Si
Ag
Na
Sr
S
Ta
Tc
Te
Tb
Tl
Th
Tm
Sn
Ti
W
U
V
Xe
Yb
Y
Zn
Zr
Z
101
80
42
60
10
93
28
41
7
102
76
8
46
15
78
94
84
19
59
61
91
88
86
111
75
45
37
44
104
62
21
34
106
14
47
11
38
16
73
43
52
65
81
90
69
50
22
74
92
23
54
70
39
30
40
Appendix–VIc List of Elements – by Z
Z Symbol Name
1
H
Hydrogen
2
He
Helium
3
Li
Lithium
4
Be
Beryllium
5
B
Boron
6
C
Carbon
7
N
Nitrogen
8
O
Oxygen
9
F
Fluorine
10 Ne
Neon
11 Na Sodium
12 Mg Magnesium
13 Al
Aluminum
14 Si
Silicon
15 P
Phosphorus
16 S
Sulfur
17 Cl
Chlorine
18 Ar
Argon
19 K
Potassium
20 Ca
Calcium
21 Sc
Scandium
22 Ti
Titanium
23 V
Vanadium
24 Cr
Chromium
25 Mn Manganese
26 Fe
Iron
27 Co
Cobalt
28 Ni
Nickel
29 Cu
Copper
30 Zn
Zinc
31 Ga
Gallium
32 Ge
Germanium
33 As
Arsenic
34 Se
Selenium
35 Br
Bromine
36 Kr
Krypton
37 Rb
Rubidium
38 Sr
Strontium
39 Y
Yttrium
40 Zr
Zirconium
41 Nb Niobium
42 Mo Molybdenum
43 Tc
Technetium
44 Ru
Ruthenium
45 Rh
Rhodium
46 Pd
Palladium
47 Ag
Silver
48 Cd
Cadmium
49 In
Indium
50 Sn
Tin
51 Sb
Antimony
52 Te
Tellurium
53 I
Iodine
54 Xe
Xenon
55 Cs
Cesium
56 Ba
Barium
Z Symbol Name
57 La
Lanthanum
58 Ce
Cerium
59 Pr
Praseodymium
60 Nd Neodymium
61 Pm Promethium
62 Sm Samarium
63 Eu
Europium
64 Gd Gadolinium
65 Tb
Terbium
66 Dy
Dysprosium
67 Ho
Holmium
68 Er
Erbium
69 Tm Thulium
70 Yb
Ytterbium
71 Lu
Lutetium
72 Hf
Hafnium
73 Ta
Tantalum
74 W
Tungsten
75 Re
Rhenium
76 Os
Osmium
77 Ir
Iridium
78 Pt
Platinum
79 Au
Gold
80 Hg Mercury
81 Tl
Thallium
82 Pb
Lead
83 Bi
Bismuth
84 Po
Polonium
85 At
Astatine
86 Rn
Radon
87 Fr
Francium
88 Ra
Radium
89 Ac
Actinium
90 Th
Thorium
91 Pa
Protactinium
92 U
Uranium
93 Np Neptunium
94 Pu
Plutonium
95 Am Americium
96 Cm Curium
97 Bk
Berkelium
98 Cf
Californium
99 Es
Einsteinium
100 Fm Fermium
101 Md Mendelevium
102 No
Nobelium
103 Lr
Lawrencium
104 Rf
Rutherfordium
105 Db
Dubnium
106 Sg
Seaborgium
107 Bh
Bohrium
108 Hs
Hassium
109 Mt
Meitnerium
110 Ds
Darmstadtium
111 Rg
Roentgenium
App–VIc
Additional Copies Of These Wallet
Cards May Be Obtained From
National Nuclear Data Center
Brookhaven National Laboratory
Building 197D
P.O. Box 5000
Upton, New York 11973–5000
U.S.A.
E–mail: nndc@bnl.gov
Tel: (631) 344–2902
Fax: (631) 344–2806
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