I PHONE A DVERTISING S TRATEGY A NALYSIS By - Liang Liu February 10, 2011 [IPHONE ADVERTISING STRATEGY ANALYSIS] February 18, 2011 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY MARKET ANALYSIS ............................................................................ 2 .................................................................................... 3 Property & Target ....................................................................................................... 3 Price ........................................................................................................................... 4 ADVERTISING STRATEGY ANALYSIS ......................................... 5 Common Method (Digital Marketing) ........................................................................... 5 Pull ...................................................................................................................... 5 Push .................................................................................................................... 5 Unique Strategy ........................................................................................................... 6 Cooperate with mobile companies ....................................................................... 6 Provide platform with apps................................................................................... 6 Story like ads ....................................................................................................... 6 International Launch ............................................................................................ 7 Good Will ............................................................................................................. 7 Method could be imitated ............................................................................................. 8 Promoting Events ................................................................................................ 8 Develop Slogan ................................................................................................... 8 1 [IPHONE ADVERTISING STRATEGY ANALYSIS] February 18, 2011 IPHONE ADVERTISING STRATEGY ANALYSIS Liang Liu EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Introduced by Apple’s chief executive Steven P. Jobs in 2007, Iphone is definitely mostly talk-about consumer product in the mobile phone’s market ever. In only six months, it successfully became the subject of 11,000 print articles and turned up about 69 millions hits on Google. (New York Times, 2011) 1Being the BMW in mobile devices, Iphone not only capture the most wanted properties such as multisensitive touching and scratching resistance screen, innovative voice mail system, but also embodied the brand culture of an easy lifestyle as long as cleverness that Apple keeps on building. Owning an Iphone became the choice of those who admire hightech devices and leisure and comfortable life. However, all good things seem to come to an end as the mobile phone market gets more and more competitive. Especially when Google’s Android smart phone runs surpasses Iphone. According to BrowseTool.com, in November 2010, the Android smart phone gained more market share than the has-been leader Iphone. The information provided by the retailing department indicated that some of the advertising efforts got less attention from the market as we imagined. There is a need to reprioritize and even to change the advertising plan Apple now is using on Iphone. It is time for Apple to reflect on both its product itself and the marketing strategies it has been using. The advertising group is busy finding a breakthrough for the promotion at the same time cast away the obsolete tools. Distribution (%) Smartphone August-10 November-10 Points Changed Google (Android) 19.6% 26.0% 6.4 Apple 24.2% 25.0% 0.8 Microsoft 10.8% 9.0% -1.8 Palm 4.6% 3.9% -0.7 2 1 New York Times. (February 11 2011) Iphone. New York Times, Retrieved from: http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/i/iphone/index.html?scp=1spot&sq=iphone&st=cse 2 Chart retrieved from http://www.browse-tools.com/android-surpassed-apple/ (Jake 2011) 2 [IPHONE ADVERTISING STRATEGY ANALYSIS] February 18, 2011 MARKET ANALYSIS Property & Target A cell phone becomes a necessity for us in nowadays lives, the features we care include not only new technology, but also design and appearance, relative price and associated plan. The trend tells us that people tend to choose the cell phone that will help them attract other’s attention in public as well as aid of gaining reputation. Furthermore, the web-assessable function turns into a major part of people’s consideration when choosing the phone. Iphone, in an all-in-one principle, is definitely a multi-tasking communicational device that satisfies a variety of individual needs. We could also see Apple’s targeting in its designs. A scratch resistance screen with double side camera and retina display clearly suite college students or teenagers who may not be so careful with their cell phones and need to update their new photos to Facebook all the time. The click-to-call, mail notification, air print functions just cannot be more convenient for a business people who need to meet their need in short time with just a tap. Voice control, maps and compasses save drivers more time and allow Iphone not to be a distraction when on the road. If not others, a huge music fan would not let Iphone go just for its iPod feature with iTune being the world’s largest Entertainment store. Iphone 4’s video call function make what people have dreamed about come true. The only deficiency a phone call captured than a face-toface communication is that people hello to your kids, share a cannot see the expression from the smile from across the globe, or other watch your best friend laugh side. The new Iphone overcomes the shortage. With just a tap, you can wave Besides other features, the most at your stories1 attractive is the variety of Iphone’s application database. Apple Store now has the world’s largest 1 collection of mobile apps. 1 Face Time, (Feb 11 2011) Features, Apple Inc. Retrieved from: http://www.apple.com/iphone/features/ 3 [IPHONE ADVERTISING STRATEGY ANALYSIS] Mobile Portable Digital phone GPS camera February 18, 2011 Iphone Small Business iPod tool player computer Price With the launching of Iphone 4, which could be owned with only $199 if sign a contract with AT&T, Apple commands a significant price premium to lower its previous Iphone 3G product to only $49. By applying price strategy to target both business people who are willing to pay more for a new technology and those people like students who want the cool device but have little money for it, the company managed to cover a strong share in the mobile market. 1 The new pricing plan lured an immense amount of people to help boosting Apple’s Iphone sales figure, $300 Blackberry Treo $299 $299 $250 $200 Iphone4G $199 $150 $100 $50 Iphone3GS $49 1 AT&T. (February 11 2011) PDAs & Smart phones. AT&T.com. Chart retrieved from: http://www.wireless.att.com/cell-phone-service/cell-phones/pda-phones-smartphones.jsp 4 [IPHONE ADVERTISING STRATEGY ANALYSIS] February 18, 2011 ADVERTISING STRATEGY ANALYSIS Common Method (Digital Marketing) Just like other companies in the market, Apple has invested in nearly every possible channel to bring the customer to the point of purchase. By combining multi-channel communication, using both pull and push techniques to communicate with the customers, the company approaches the customers from two different sources creating differentiation from competitors and delivering product massage with added value service or application. Pull o Blogs: Articles are posted in industry blogs, forums, and discussion boards to attract the public attention. o Social Network: When selecting the internet distributing region, the company chose to display its ads in the websites that have the largest volume of visitors such as Facebook, Twitter, Myspace, Youtube and etc. o Official Sites: Both Apple.com and AT&T.com are intensively promoting the advantages the use of Iphone gives. o Display Ads: TV commercials and banner ads are simultaneously presented to the public with dedicated design. Facebook Facebook Twitter Twitter Myspace Myspace Youtube Youtube Flickr Digg Flickr Digg Digg Digg linkedin linkedin Events Events Meetup Meetup Rediit Rediit Kate Kate Pownce Pownce Upcoming Upcoming Push o Email Marketing: Apple sent emails to every Apple customer with the introduction of Iphone products o Opinion Leader: Free Iphones are handed to them for review expecting compliments from authorities and big shots. 5 [IPHONE ADVERTISING STRATEGY ANALYSIS] February 18, 2011 Unique Strategy In order to succeed in the competition with other mobile device manufactures, Apple developed some inimitable and effectual advertising strategies. Although it is difficult to determine which method is most important selling Iphone, the distinctive approaches obviously added favorable impression to the product. Cooperate with mobile companies After four years, AT&T is no longer the only carrier for the Iphone products. No wonder, the Verizon’s preorder rush not only built its own marketing history, but also increase the profit of Iphone. According to MacRumors3, in as short as 17 hours, the second carrier of Iphone, Verizon, sold out its initial stock for Iphone 4G. What’s more surprising is that although the preorders were begun to be taken in 3 am, they sold more phones than any first day launch in history in just two hours. (Dan Mead, 2011)4 When AT&T and Verizon are spar for the spotlight, Apple undoubtedly became the biggest winner of the game. Both of them unintended advertised Iphone as they promote their own data plan. Provide platform with apps Facebook, Twitter, Skype, Linkedin, etc., all these popular social medias have their applications on Iphone. When people are addicted to using these social media to get connected and keep on updating their news, what they want most is a device small and light enough that they could carry with them all the time. So, Iphone offer them a platform. App store has the world’s largest collection of mobile apps. The mutual benefit between Apple and these networking websites is a big part of reason to Iphone’s magical selling performance. The more you see “Available on Iphone”, the more you want an Iphone, the more Iphones will be sold due to this advertising! Story like ads Apple keeps stimulating the market with new video ads containing attracting features of Iphone. Its commercials not only tell the audience about the improvements of the innovative device from the previous version, but also expressing the happiness people should have using sweet stories. When you see the father trying to comforting the daughter who does not smile because of her braces, when you see the boy is so happy to see the Santa who is acted by his father, you probably are moved by the little detail. The portrait of a lovely life triggers the motivation of buying an Iphone as if a new cell phone could really brings about a new lifestyle. Apple communication has a unique style. It is simple, smart and effective. And its minimalist style consists in TV ads, print ads and in the online communications. 6 [IPHONE ADVERTISING STRATEGY ANALYSIS] February 18, 2011 International Launch Apple’s uniqueness is presented by its global view of the market in particular. The reason why it is the focus not only in the United States but even in the other side of the earth is that the company spread its news all over the world. As of December 25, 2010, the Company distributed iPhone in 90 countries through 185 carriers. In January 2011, the Company announced plans to expand U.S. distribution of iPhone to the Verizon Wireless network beginning in February 2011. (Apple, 2011) 1No other cell phone manufactures cooperates in these many countries and with such spread carriers. Apple’s success has its reason. Good Will Good will is the brand value of the company. According to Apple, its good will valued 741 million for the year ended 2010. In the image of strong brand essence, continuous innovation, and loyal customer base, Apple significantly influences the customers with its positive momentum. (Brad VanAuken, 2010) 2Thus the ones who chase for new technologies tend to check out Apple’s product first than any other brands! 1 Apple. (Jan 7 2011) Form 10-Q, UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. Retrieved From: http://www.apple.com/investor/ 2 Brad VanAuken. (October 18 2010), Ranking the top global Brands. Brand Strategy Insider. Retrieved from: http://www.brandingstrategyinsider.com/2010/10/ranking-the-top-globalbrands.html 3 Arnold Kim. (February 03 2011). “Verizon sells out of Iphone Pre-Orders”. MacRumor. Retrieved from: http://www.macrumors.com/2011/02/03/verizon-sells-out-of-iphone-pre-orders/ 4 Dan Mead. (February 10 2011) “Verizon Wireless Has Record Sales On First Day Of IPhone 4”. Verizon News Center. Retrieved from: http://news.vzw.com/news/2011/02/pr2011-02-04.html 7 Method could be imitated Promoting Events According to Blackberry, the company has a lot of events to promote their products. In February alone, Blackberry will hold 7 Innovation Forums that introduce and explain their products in major cities of United States and Canada. In the forum, opinion leaders will be invited and to talk about their experience with the product. Also, the newly designed software will be introduced to the public to help the public gain more awareness of the unfamiliar products. This forum will help the old customer of Blackberry to have more confidence of the company, meanwhile, the events will attract large amount of public attention. Medias like industry magazines and newspapers will heavily report related news thus increase the brand awareness. This kind of promotion could gather more public attention than simply providing Iphone products in Apple stores. Iphone has more topic and potential customer than any other mobile devices. If Apple could hold events like this for Iphone products, the increasing demand and expanded target segment would help Apple to beat its competitors in the long run. Develop Slogan In 2009, HTC Company releases a press talking about its new advertising strategy: Quiet Brilliant, part of which is to update its slogan to “You don’t need to get a phone. You need a phone that gets you.” 1A slogan is an effect way to express a company’s attitude and tenet. That being said, HTC’s new slogan give the customers confidence in the powerfulness and humanized designs of the products accelerating company’s sales. Moreover, the slogan is also a symbol of the company especially with a catchy tune. The public will more likely to make up sentences resemble the structure of this slogan thus increase the prevalence of the slogan upgrading company’s recognition rate. If Apple could design such a slogan that will remind people of Iphone when anyone says only the structure of the slogan, Apple will attract more customer to check out the Iphone products. With appropriate promotion, Iphone products would have better sales performances. 1 AllHTC.( October 30 2009) HTC Quiet Brilliant—A New Strategy. HTCphones. Retrieved from: http://www.htcphones.net/htc-quietly-brilliant-a-new-strategy/