About the Editors Editor-in-Chief Gianpietro Mazzoleni is Professor of Sociology of Communication and Political Communication in the Department of Social and Political Sciences at the Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy. He is internationally known for his work on the impact of media on the political systems and on the communication patterns of political institutions and actors. He served as program planner and chair of the Political Communication Division in the ICA – International Communication Association (2003–2006). He was co-founder and editor of the Italian Journal of Political Communication (Comunicazione Politica) 2000–2013, and member of the editorial board of leading journals in the field (Political Communication, European Journal of Communication, International Journal of Press/Politics, and others). He has written several book chapters and articles that appeared in international journals, among others the European Journal of Communication and Political Communication. He is coeditor of The Media and Neo-Populist Movements in a Comparative Perspective (Praeger, 2003), and of Journalists and Media Accountability: An International Study of News People in the Digital Age (Peter Lang, 2014); coauthor of The Politics of Representation: Election Campaigning and Proportional Representation (Peter Lang, 2004), The Media in Europe (Sage, 2004), and Political Pop (Il Mulino, 2009); and author of the best-selling handbook La comunicazione politica (3rd edition, Il Mulino, 2012), published also in Spanish and Hungarian. Associate Editors Kevin G. Barnhurst is Professor Emeritus of Communication at the University of Illinois at Chicago. He worked in international economics for the US government and a UN research center before becoming a professor. His dissertation at the University of Amsterdam examined young adults’ experiences of citizenship in Spain and the United States. He has been an editorial board member of Political Science & Politics and International Encyclopedia of Political Science, as well as a contributor, and has served International Communication Association (ICA) as chair of the Political Communication Division and member of the Journal of Communication and other editorial boards. He was Senior Fulbright Scholar in Peru, Research Fellow at Columbia University in New York and Harvard University Kennedy School of Government, Visiting Professor at the Universities of Copenhagen, Tampere, and Munich, Distinguished Fulbright Chair in Italy, and Leadership Chair at University of Leeds (2013–2015). AB O U T THE ED I T O R S Ken’ichi Ikeda (PhD from University of Tokyo) has been Professor in the Department of Media Studies at Doshisha University in Kyoto, Japan since April 2013, after 21 years of teaching at the University of Tokyo. He is interested in social/political participation and the mediated effects of social networks on political behavior. He represents Japan in three international comparative projects: Asian Barometer Study (ABS), World Values Survey (WVS), and Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (CSES). Among his numerous publications are Social Networks and Japanese Democracy: The Beneficial Impact of Interpersonal Communication in East Asia (2011, Routledge), Political Discussion in Modern Democracies (Coed., 2010, Routledge), “Recreation and Participation: Testing the Political Impact of Social Interaction” (2012, Social Science Quarterly, 43), “Core Discussion Networks in Japan and America” (2012, Human Communication Research, 38), “Multiple Discussion Networks and Their Consequence for Political Participation” (2011, Communication Research, 38), and “The Impact of Diversity in Informal Social Networks on Tolerance in Japan” (2009, British Journal of Political Science, 39). Rousiley C. M. Maia is Professor of Political Communication in the Department of Social Communication at the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Brazil. She has a PhD in political science (Nottingham University, UK). Her main research areas are deliberative theory, public sphere, collective action, everyday conversation, and theory of recognition. Her books include Recognition and the Media (Palgrave, 2014), Deliberation, the Media and Political Talk (Hampton Press, 2012), Media e Deliberação (FGV, 2008), and Comunicação e Democracia (with Wilson Gomes, Paulus, 2008). She has coedited titles addressing the public sphere and civic engagement, the Internet, and political participation in Brazil. Some of her recent work has been published in Journal of Communication, International Press Politics, Journal of Community Informatics, Critical Studies in Mass Communication, Political Studies, Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais, Lua Nova, E-Compos, European Political Science Review, and Journal of Political Power. Hartmut Wessler is Professor of Media and Communication Studies at the University of Mannheim, Germany, and a member of the Mannheim Center for European Social Research (MZES). He serves as vice-chair of the review board for the social sciences and headed the PhD program “Formations of the Global” at the University of Mannheim from 2009 to 2012. His research focuses on the comparative analysis of political communication and mediated deliberation as well as on transnational communication, particularly focusing on the issue of climate change. He is the author of Öffentlichkeit als Prozess [The Public Sphere in Processual Perspective] (Westdeutscher Verlag, 1999) and coauthor of Transnationalization of Public Spheres (Palgrave Macmillan, 2008) and Transnationale Kommunikation (Springer VS, 2012). He has edited and coedited six books and written numerous book chapters and articles, which have appeared in Journal of Communication, Communication Theory, Political Communication, and Media, Culture & Society, among others. Contributors Silke Adam University of Bern, Switzerland Giorgia Aiello University of Leeds, UK David L. Altheide Arizona State University, USA Gloria Álvarez-Benito University of Seville, Spain David J. Andersen Iowa State University, USA Terry H. Anderson Texas A&M University, USA C. W. Anderson The College of Staten Island, USA Janelle Applequist University of South Florida, USA Leonardo Avritzer Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil Christian Baden The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel Meital Balmas The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel Mauro Barisione Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy David Barnard-Wills Trilateral Research & Consulting, UK Ozen Bas Indiana University, USA Geoffrey Baym Temple University, USA W. Lance Bennett University of Washington, USA William L. Benoit Ohio University, USA Laura W. Black Ohio University, USA Jay G. Blumler University of Leeds, UK Pablo J. Boczkowski Northwestern University, USA Federico Boni Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy Porismita Borah Washington State University, USA Paul Bowman Cardiff University, UK Michael Brüggemann University of Hamburg, Germany CO N T R I B U T O R S Erik P. Bucy Texas Tech University, USA Donatella Campus University of Bologna, Italy Maria José Canel Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain Diana B. Carlin Saint Louis University, USA Gordon S. Carlson Fort Hays State University, USA Robin Celikates University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands Cristopher Cepernich University of Turin, Italy Clifford G. Christians University of Illinois–Urbana, USA Terry N. Clark University of Chicago, USA Kevin Coe University of Utah, USA Vera Schattan P. Coelho Brazilian Centre for Analysis and Planning (CEBRAP), Brazil Sharon Coen University of Salford, UK Stephen Coleman University of Leeds, UK Sue Collins Michigan Technological University, USA Edward Comor University of Western Ontario, Canada Charles Conrad Texas A&M University, USA John Corner University of Leeds, UK Peter Dahlgren Lund University, Sweden Mathis Danelzik Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities, Germany Jenny L. Davis James Madison University, USA Afonso de Albuquerque Universidade Federal Fluminense, Brazil Christ’l De Landtsheer Antwerp University, Belgium Lidia De Michelis Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy Claes H. de Vreese University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands Bernhard S. Debatin Ohio University, USA Donatella Della Porta European University Institute, Italy Giovanna Dell’Orto University of Minnesota, USA Jean-Philippe Deranty Macquarie University, Australia Mario Diani University of Trento, Italy; ICREA-UPF, Spain Bogusława Dobek-Ostrowska University of Wrocław, Poland CO N T R I B U T O R S Patrick Donges University of Greifswald, Germany Wolfgang Donsbach Dresden University of Technology, Germany Tobias Eberwein Austrian Academy of Sciences, Austria Christiane Eilders Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany Mats Ekström University of Gothenburg, Sweden Julia Elad-Strenger Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya, Israel Frank Esser University of Zürich, Switzerland Manuela Farinosi University of Udine, Italy Luisella Farinotti Libera Università di Lingue e Comunicazione IULM, Italy Leopoldina Fortunati University of Udine, Italy Christian Fuchs University of Westminster, UK Dieter Fuchs University of Stuttgart, Germany Yuko Fujigaki The University of Tokyo, Japan Kentaro Fukumoto Gakushuin University, Japan Iginio Gagliardone University of Oxford, UK John Gastil Pennsylvania State University, USA Stephanie Geise University of Erfurt, Germany Rachel K. Gibson University of Manchester, UK Eytan Gilboa Bar-Ilan University, Israel Nathan D. Gilkerson Marquette University, USA Anne-Marie Gingras Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada Giovanni Giorgini University of Bologna, Italy Theodore L. Glasser Stanford University, USA Maria Elizabeth Grabe Indiana University, USA Michael Griffin Macalester College, USA Jostein Gripsrud University of Bergen, Norway Carlo Guarnieri University of Bologna, Italy Albert C. Gunther University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA Jan M. Gutteling University of Twente, The Netherlands Kyu S. Hahn Seoul National University, South Korea CO N T R I B U T O R S Daniel C. Hallin University of California, San Diego, USA Cees J. Hamelink VU University Amsterdam, The Netherlands Chris Hanretty University of East Anglia, UK Hiroo Harada Senshu University, Japan Emily Harmer Loughborough University, UK A. W. Harris Humboldt State University, USA John Hartley Curtin University, Australia; Cardiff University, UK Francisco Herreros Institute for Public Goods and Policies, Spanish National Research Centre (IPP-CSIC), Spain Airo Hino Waseda University, Japan Shirley S. Ho Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Jochen Hoffmann Aalborg University, Denmark Christina Holtz-Bacha University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany Ken’ichi Ikeda Doshisha University, Japan Isabel M. Íñigo-Mora University of Seville, Spain Robert L. Ivie Indiana University, USA Sharon E. Jarvis University of Texas at Austin, USA Courtney N. Johnson University of Washington, USA Dennis W. Johnson George Washington University, USA Willy Jou University of Tsukuba, Japan Lotta Junnilainen University of Helsinki, Finland Wulf Kansteiner Aarhus University, Denmark Hans Mathias Kepplinger Institut für Publizistik, Universität Mainz, Germany Bert Klandermans VU University, The Netherlands Katharina Kleinen-von Königslöw University of Vienna, Austria Christoph Klimmt Hanover University of Music, Drama and Media, Germany Randolph Kluver Texas A&M University, USA Katherine R. Knobloch Colorado State University, USA Tetsuro Kobayashi National Institute of Informatics, Japan Małgorzata Kołodziejczak Adam Mickiewicz University, Poland Merle-Marie Kruse University of Bremen, Germany CO N T R I B U T O R S Anup Kumar Cleveland State University, USA Risto Kunelius University of Tampere, Finland Minako Kusafuka The University of Tokyo, Japan Sabine Lang University of Washington, USA Sophie Lecheler University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands Hye-Yon Lee Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, USA Jihye Lee University of Pennsylvania, South Korea Nadia Leihs University of Erfurt, Germany Louis Leung School of Journalism & Communication, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, China Darren G. Lilleker Bournemouth University, UK James H. Liu Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand Steven Livingston George Washington University, USA Ven-hwei Lo Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Gregory Ferrell Lowe University of Tampere, Finland Eeva Luhtakallio University of Tampere, Finland Anker Brink Lund Copenhagen Business School, Denmark Kazufumi Manabe Aoyama Gakuin University, Japan Paolo Mancini Università di Perugia, Italy Marco Maraffi Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy Frank Marcinkowski University of Münster, Germany Tim Markham Birkbeck, University of London, UK Francisco Paulo Jamil Almeida Marques Federal University of Ceará, Brazil Lionel Marquis University of Lausanne, Switzerland Stefan Marschall Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany Alice Mattoni European University Institute, Italy Nonna Mayer Centre d’études européennes de Sciences Po, France Matthew P. McAllister Pennsylvania State University, USA Brian McNair Queensland University of Technology, Australia Denis McQuail University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands Joshua Meyrowitz University of New Hampshire, USA CO N T R I B U T O R S Bernard Miège Stendhal University, France Alex Mintz Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya, Israel Eugenia Mitchelstein Northwestern University, USA Michael Morgan University of Massachusetts, USA Vincent Mosco Queen’s University, Canada Patricia Moy University of Washington, USA Ralph Negrine University of Sheffield, UK Eduardo Neiva University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA Kimberly A. Neuendorf Cleveland State University, USA Danny Osborne University of Auckland, New Zealand Diana Owen Georgetown University, USA Stylianos Papathanassopoulos National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece John Parkinson Griffith University, Australia Katy Parry University of Leeds, UK Gianfranco Pasquino SAIS Europe, Johns Hopkins University Bologna Center, Italy Janice Peck University of Colorado at Boulder, USA Marcus Abilio Pereira Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil Enrique Peruzzotti Di Tella University and National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Argentina Barbara Pfetsch Freie Universität Berlin, Germany Victor Pickard University of Pennsylvania, USA Colin Porlezza University of Zurich, Switzerland Mauro P. Porto Tulane University, USA Paschal Preston Dublin City University, Republic of Ireland Manuel Puppis University of Fribourg, Switzerland Mugdha Rai University of Melbourne, Australia Aaron D. Ray American University, USA Marta Regalia University of Bologna, Italy William Rehg Saint Louis University, USA Bruno P. W. Reis Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil CO N T R I B U T O R S Jaime R. Riccio Syracuse University, USA Robert C. Richards, Jr Pennsylvania State University, USA Kay Richardson University of Liverpool, UK Sean Richey Georgia State University, USA Kristina Riegert Stockholm University, Sweden Eike Mark Rinke University of Mannheim, Germany Rudolf M. Rizman University of Ljubljana, Slovenia Maria Roeder-Tzellos Arab-German Young Academy, Germany Karen Ross Northumbria University, UK Franziska S. Roth University of Mannheim, Germany Ulrike Röttger University of Münster, Germany Victor Sampedro Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Spain Karen B. Sanders CEU San Pablo University, Spain Michael Saward University of Warwick, UK Margaret Scammell London School of Economics & Political Science, UK Mike S. Schäfer University of Zurich, Switzerland Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck University of Mannheim, Germany Kim Christian Schrøder Roskilde University, Denmark Holli A. Semetko Emory University, USA Francisco Seoane Pérez University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain Tamir Shaefer The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel James Shanahan Indiana University, USA Pamela J. Shoemaker Syracuse University, USA Christopher G. Sibley University of Auckland, New Zealand Nancy Signorielli University of Delaware, USA Filipe Carreira da Silva University of Lisbon, Portugal Jane B Singer City University London, UK Richard Skinner George Washington University, USA Gretchen Soderlund University of Oregon, USA Michael Soha University of New Hampshire, USA CO N T R I B U T O R S Mira Sotirovic University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA Brian G. Southwell RTI International, USA Sergio Splendore Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy J. Michael Sproule San Jose State University, USA Jeffrey St. Onge Defiance College, USA Richard Stanton University of Sydney, Australia James Stanyer Loughborough University, UK Jürg Steiner University of North Carolina, USA; University of Bern, Switzerland Adrian Steiner Association of Swiss Cantonal Banks, Switzerland Maegan Stephens University of Texas at Austin, USA Agnieszka Ste˛pińska Adam Mickiewicz University, Poland John Street University of East Anglia, UK Jesper Strömbäck Mid Sweden University, Sweden Emmanuel Taïeb French University Institute (Institut Universitaire de France) and Université Lumière Lyon 2, France Keren Tenenboim-Weinblatt The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel Andrea Terry Texas A&M University, USA Tanja Thomas University of Tübingen, Germany James A. Thurber American University, USA Daya Kishan Thussu University of Westminster, UK Gavan Titley National University of Ireland Maynooth, Republic of Ireland Hans-Jörg Trenz University of Copenhagen and ARENA, Denmark; University of Oslo, Norway Eric M Uslaner University of Maryland, College Park, USA; Southwest University of Political Science and Law, China; Aarhus University, Denmark Christian Vaccari Royal Holloway, University of London, UK; University of Bologna, Italy Marco Valbruzzi European University Institute, Italy Chiara Valentini Aarhus University, Denmark Arjen van Dalen Centre for Journalism, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark Jan W. van Deth University of Mannheim, Germany Teun A. Van Dijk Pompeu Fabra University, Spain CO N T R I B U T O R S Bart van Leeuwen Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands Agnese Vardanega University of Teramo, Italy Mónica Brito Vieira University of York, UK Katrin Voltmer University of Leeds, UK Peter Vorderer University of Mannheim, Germany Gerhard Vowe Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany Karin Wahl-Jorgensen Cardiff University, UK Silvio Waisbord George Washington University, USA Stefaan Walgrave University of Antwerp, Belgium Wayne Wanta University of Florida, USA Janet Wasko University of Oregon, USA David H. Weaver Indiana University-Bloomington, USA Ran Wei University of South Carolina, USA Ye Weihua Cardiff University, UK Gabriel Weimann University of Haifa, Israel Robert A. White University of Nairobi, Kenya Anna M. Wiederhold Wolfe University of Nevada, Reno, USA Jeffrey Wimmer Ilmenau University of Technology, Germany Ruth Wodak Lancaster University, UK Magdalena Wojcieszak University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands Gadi Wolfsfeld Interdisciplinary Center (IDC) Herzliya, Israel Moran Yarchi Interdisciplinary Center (IDC) Herzliya, Israel Yuki Yasuda Kansai University, Japan Kerem Yıldırım Koç University, Turkey Dannagal G. Young University of Delaware, USA