AP EURO REVIEW - TOPICS _________________________________ • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • BLACK DEATH HUNDRED YEARS' WAR VERNACULAR LITERATURE THE RENAISSANCE RENAISSANCE ART THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION T.U.L.I.P. THE ENGLISH REFORMATION THE CATHOLIC AND COUNTER-REFORMATIONS THE GREAT EUROPEAN WITCH HUNT RELIGIOUS RIOTS IN FRANCE (16TH CENTURY) THE THIRTY YEARS' WAR REASONS FOR EXPLORATION AND EXPANSION ABSOLUTISM THE REIGN OF LOUIS XIV CONSTITUTIONALISM SERFDOM IN EASTERN EUROPE VS. SERFDOM IN WESTERN EUROPE REFORMS OF PETER THE GREAT DID PETER THE GREAT WESTERNIZE RUSSIA? SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION ENLIGHTENMENT THOUGHT BACON VS. DESCARTES ENLIGHTENED ABSOLUTISM RISE AND FALL OF NETHERLANDS RISE AND FALL OF SPAIN 18TH CENTURY POPULATION EXPLOSION CHILDREN AND EDUCTAION IN 18TH CENTURY MEDICINE, HEALTH, DIET AND HEALTHCARE IN 18TH CENTURY THE FRENCH REVOLUTION (CAUSES, EFFECTS, MAJOR EVENTS, ETC.) NAPOLEON INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION (CAUSES, EFFECTS, MAJOR DEVELOPMENTS, ETC.) METTERNICH AND CONSERVATISM LIBERALISM, NATIONALISM, SOCIALISM ROMANTICISM (THOUGHT, ART, LITERATURE, MUSIC) REVOLUTIONS OF 1848 (CAUSES, EFFECTS, MAJOR EVENTS, ETC.) URBAN PROBLEMS OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY CHANGING SOCIAL CONDITIONS OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY NATIONALISM AND THE UNIFICATION OF ITALY AND GERMANY IMPERIALISM (CAUSES, EFFECTS, MAJOR EVENTS, REACTIONS, ETC.) • • • • • • • • WORLD WAR I (CAUSES, EFFECTS, MAJOR EVENTS, ETC.) RUSSIAN REVOLUTION GREAT DEPRESSION WORLD WAR II (CAUSES, EFFECTS, MAJOR EVENTS, ETC.) COLD WAR WESTERN RENAISSANCE POST WORLD WAR II SOCIAL, CULTURAL AND ECONOMIC CHANGES CONTEMPORARY EUROPE AP EURO REVIEW - VOCABULARY ________________________________ • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ATRA MORS STATUTE OF LABORER VERNACULAR CHARLES UNIVERSITY BABYLONIAN CAPTIVITY CONCILIAR MOVEMENT JACQUERIE FUR-COLLAR CRIME INTERNATIONAL STYLE MEDICI DYNASTY BALANCE OF POWER (ITALY) HUMANISM MOVABLE TYPE OFFICE OF THE NIGHT STAR CHAMBER CONVERSOS, MARRANOS OR "NEW CHRISTIANS" NEW MONARCHS RENAISSANCE COMMUNES POPOLO SIGNORI OLIGARCHY SECULARISM NORTHERN HUMANISM RECONQUISTA HERMANDADES DIET OF SPEYER BRETHREN OF THE COMMON LIFE PREDESTINATION INDULGENCE • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • PRIESTHOOD OF ALL BELIEVERS ANABAPTISTS PURITANS COUNCIL OF TRENT URSULINE ORDER PROTESTANT TRANSUBSTANTIATION CONSUBSTANTIATION HABSBURG-VALOIS WARS DISSOLUTION OF THE MONASTERIES PRESBYTERS THE SOCIETY OF JESUS DUTCH EAST INDIA COMPANY CARAVEL SPANISH ARMADA WAR OF THE THREE HENRYS HUGUENOTS NOBILITY OF THE ROBE DEFENESTRATION OF PRAGUE COUNCIL OF BLOOD ASTROLABE GALLEYS MUNDUS NOVUS SABBATS MISOGYNY ESSAY BAROQUE ABSOLUTISM SOVEREIGN ADMINISTRATIVE MONARCHY "L'ETAT, C'EST MOI!" WAR OF THE SPANISH SUCCESSION NAVIGATION ACT FRONDE BILL OF RIGHTS STADHOLDER "SHIP MONEY" FRENCH ACADEMY JOINT-STOCK COMPANY PAULETTE GENERALITES RAISON D'ETAT "THE GRAND CENTURY" MERCANTILISM FRENCH CLASSICISM LEAGUE OF AUGSBURG • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • SERVICIOS CONSTITUTIONALISM FRANCHISE "THE PROTECTORATE" "CABAL" THE GLORIOUS REVOLUTION ROBOT JUNKERS "PRUSSIAN SPIRIT" TSAR (CZAR) JANISSARY CORPS MONGOL YOKE SERVICE NOBILITY SOUL TAX THIRD ROME COSSACKS GRESHAM COLLEGE SCIENTIFIC METHOD INDUCTIVE REASONING DEDUCTIVE REASONING EMPIRICISM PHILOSOPHES "GENERAL WILL" SALONS EUROPEAN WAR OF AUSTRIAN SUCCESSION "FAMINE FOODS" FALLOW THE GLEANERS INVISIBLE HAND PUTTING-OUT SYSTEM PLANTATION AGRICULTURE ASIENTO SEVEN YEARS' WAR ATLANTIC ECONOMY TRIANGLE TRADE DEBT PEONAGE OPEN-FIELD SYSTEM AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION WETNURSING NUCLEAR AND EXTENDED FAMILY "JUST PRICE" SCURVY MIDWIFE BLOOD-LETTING WHITE BREAD CARNIVAL • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • LUNATIC PIETISM PROTESTANT REVIVAL (18TH CENTURY) FIRST ESTATE SECOND ESTATE THIRD ESTATE BOURGEOISIE OLD REGIME ESTATES GENERAL TENNIS COURT OATH GREAT FEAR CAHIERS NATIONAL ASSEMBLY WOMEN'S MARCH ON VERSAILLES ASSIGNATS JACOBINS SEPTEMBER MASSACRES GIRONDISTS MOUNTAIN (MONTAGNARDS) SANS-CULOTTES COMMITTEE OF PUBLIC SAFETY "BREAD OF EQUALITY" REIGN OF TERROR THERMIDORIAN REACTION THE DIRECTORY FIRST COALITION SECOND COALITION THIRD COALITION FOURTH COALITION GRAND EMPIRE GRAND ARMY/GREAT ARMY QUADRUPLE ALLIANCE COTTON-SPINNING JENNY PUDDLING FURNACE WATERFRAME THE ROCKET CRYSTAL PALACE CREDIT MOBILIER "IRON LAW OF WAGES" GRAND NATIONAL CONSOLIDATED TRADES UNION CONGRESS OF VIENNA CONSERVATISM MAGYARS LIBERALISM NATIONALISM CARBONARI • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • UTOPIAN SOCIALISM ROMANTICISM STURM UND DRANG "BATTLE OF PETERLOO" WHIGS TORIES CHARTIST MOVEMENT FRANKFURT ASSEMBLY MIASMATIC THEORY OF DISEASE GERM THEORY ILLEGITIMACY EXPLOSION GERMAN CONFEDERATION ZOLLVEREIN SCHLEWIG-HOLSTEIN MODERNIZATION ZEMSTVO BLOODY SUNDAY THE DUMA REICHSTAG KULTURKAMPF PARIS COMMUNE DREYFUS AFFAIR IRISH HOME RULE FIRST INTERNATIONAL MAY DAY SECOND INTERNATIONAL REVISIONISM THE GREAT MIGRATION IMPERIALISM BOERS AFRIKANERS NEW IMPERIALISM WHITE MAN'S BURDEN THREE EMPEROR'S LEAGUE THE BLACK HAND "BLANK CHECK" THE SCHIEFFEN PLAN TRENCH WARFARE TRIPLE ENTENTE LUSITANIA HOME FRONT TOTAL WAR EFFORT BOLSHEVIKS REDS WHITES LEAGUE OF NATIONS FOURTEEN POINTS • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • RHINELAND LOGICAL EMPIRICISM EXISTENTIALISM THEORY OF SPECIAL RELATIVITY FUNCTIONALISM CUBISM REALISM DADAISM THE DAWES PLAN NEW DEAL WEIMAR REPUBLIC TOTALITARIANISM FASCISM NAZI SS GESTAPO "SPACE AND RACE" FUHRER KRISTALLNACHT BLITZKRIEG BLACKSHIRTS N.E.P FIVE YEAR PLAN COLLECTIVIZATION KULAKS GREAT PURGES HOLOCAUST YALTA CONFERENCE POTSDAM CONFERENCE IRON CURTAIN TRUMAN DOCTRINE MARSHALL PLAN NATO WARSAW PACT BERLIN AIRLIFT COAL AND STEEL COMMUNITY EUROPEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY OR "COMMON MARKET" DECOLONIZATION BLOC COLD WAR DESTALINIZATION BREZHNEV DOCTRINE BERLIN WALL DETENTE OPEC SOLDARITY • • PERESTROIKA GLASNOST AP EURO REVIEW - PEOPLE ____________________________________ • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • CHRISTINE DE PISAN JOAN OF ARC EDWARD III JOHN WYCLIF FRANCOIS VILLON DANTE ALIGHIERI GEOFFREY CHAUCER LAURA CERETA FRANCESCO PETRARCH GENTILE BELLINI NICCOLO MACHIAVELLI FRANCOIS RABELAIS JEROME BOSCH MICHELANGELO LORENZO DE MEDICI SAVONAROLA PICO DELLA MIRANDOLA GIOVANNI BOCCACCIO LEONARDO DA VINCI RAPHAEL GIOTTO BALDASSARE CASTIGLIONE JOHANN GUTENBERG THOMAS MORE DESIDERIUS ERASMUS JAN VAN EYCK ROGIER VAN DER WEYDEN CHARLES VII OF FRANCE LOUIS XI OF FRANCE EDWARD IV, RICHARD III AND HENRY VII (ALL OF ENGLAND) CATHERINE OF ARAGON JOHN KNOX GUSTAVUS VASA IGNATIUS LOYOLA GIOVANNI DE MEDICI MARTIN LUTHER ULRICH ZWINGLI JOHN CALVIN HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR CHARLES V • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • MICHAEL SERVETUS WILLIAM TYNDALE HENRY VIII OF ENGLAND ANN BOLEYN ELIZABETH I OF ENGLAND JANE SEYMOUR MARY TUDOR THOMAS CROMWELL THOMAS CRANMER MICHEL DE MONTAIGNE PETER PAUL RUBENS HENRY II THE NAVIGATOR GUSTAVUS ADOLPHUS WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE HERNANDO CORTEZ HENRY III OF FRANCE PRINCE WILLIAM OF ORANGE FERDINAND AND ISABELLA OF SPAIN CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS FERDINAND MAGELLAN FRANCISCO PIZARRO JOHN CABOT EDMUND SPENSER CHRISTOPHER MARLOWE JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH JEAN-BAPTISTE COLBERT MOLIERE FRANCOIS LE TELLIER, MARQUIS DE LOUVOIS MIGUEL DE CERVANTES HENRY IV OF FRANCE MAXIMILIEN DE BETHUNE, DUKE OF SULLY (SULLY) CARDINAL RICHELIEU LOUIS XIII OF FRANCE JULES MAZARIN LOUIS XIV OF FRANCE JACQUES MARQUETTE LOUIS JOLIET JAMES VI OF SCOTLAND, JAMES I OF ENGLAND CHARLES I OF ENGLAND THOMAS HOBBES OLIVER CROMWELL CHARLES II OF ENGLAND WILLIAM PENN JAMES II OF ENGLAND JOHN LOCKE CHARLES VI (HABSBURG) • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • MICAHEL ROMANOV STENKA RAZIN FREDERICK WILLIAM THE GREAT ELECTOR FREDERICK WILLIAM I, "THE SOLDIERS' KING" JENGHIZ KHAN IVAN I, "IVAN MONEYBAGS" IVAN IV, "IVAN THE TERRIBLE" ANASTASIA PETER THE GREAT NICOLAUS COPERNICUS JOHANNES KEPLER BERNARD DE FONTENELLE JOSEPH II MONTESQUIEU DENIS DIDEROT MADAME DU CHATELET DAVID HUME JEAN JACQUES ROUSSEAU EMELIAN PUGACHEV TYCHO BRAHE GALILEO GALILEI ISAAC NEWTON FRANCIS BACON RENES DESCARTES PIERRE BAYLE VOLTAIRE IMMANUEL KANT FREDERICK THE GREAT OF PRUSSIA MARIA THERESA CATHERINE THE GREAT OF RUSSIA LOUIS XV OF FRANCE CHARLES TOWNSEND JEAN FRANCOIS MILLET JETHRO TULL ADAM SMITH DANIEL DEFOE EDWARD JENNER JOHN WESLEY LOUIS XV LOUIS XVI MARIE ANTOINETTE ABBE EMMANUEL JOSEPH SIEYES MARQUIS DE LAFAYETTE JACQUES LOUIS DAVID MAXIMILIEN ROBESPIERRE EDMUND BURKE • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT OLYMPE DE GOUGES GEORGES JACQUES DANTON JACQUES ROUX NAPOLEON BONAPARTE POPE PIUS VII LORD NELSON LOUIS XVIII JAMES HARGREAVES EDMUND CARTWRIGHT JAMES WATT JAMES NASMYTH HENRY CORT GEORGE STEPHENSON JOSEPH M. W. TURNER CLAUDE MONET THOMAS MALTHUS DAVID RICARDO FRIEDRICH LIST HONORE DAUMIER WILLIAM BLAKE WILLIAM WORDSWORTH FRIEDRICH ENGELS KARL MARX ROBERT OWEN PRINCE KLEMENS VON METTERNICH ROBERT CASTLEREAGH ADAM SMITH GIUSEPPE MAZZINI COUNT HENRI DE SAINT-SIMON LOUIS BLANC CHARLES FOURIER THEODORE GERICAULT JOHN CONSTABLE SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGE JOHANN WOLFGANG VON GOETHE WALTER SCOTT VICTOR HUGO FREDERIC CHOPIN EUGENE DELACROIX FRANZ LISZT NICOLO PAGANINI LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN GERMAINE DE STAEL CHARLES X OF FRANCE LOUIS PHILIPPE • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • FRANCIS JOSEPH OF AUSTRIA NICHOLAS I OF RUSSIA KING FREDERICK WILLIAM OF PRUSSIA EDWIN CHADWICK JEREMY BENTHAM LOUIS PASTEUR JOSEPH LISTER NAPOLEON III GEORGES HAUSSMANN HENRI DE TOULOUSE-LAUTREC GUSTAVE DROZ FEODOR DOSTOEVSKI SIGMUND FREUD AUGUSTE COMTE JEAN BAPTISTE LAMARCK CHARLES DARWIN EMILE ZOLA HONORE DE BALZAC GUSTAVE FLAUBERT GEORGE ELIOT LEO TOLSTOY GIUSEPPE GARIBALDI CAMILLO DI CAVOUR OTTO VON BISMARCK ALEXANDER II OF RUSSIA ALEXANDER III OF RUSSIA SERGEI WITTE NICHOALS II OF RUSSIA EMPEROR WILLIAM II CAPTAIN ALFRED DREYFUS JOHN STUART MILL BENJAMIN DISRAELI WILLIAM GLADSTONE DR. KARL LUEGER EDWARD BERNSTEIN ROBERT FULTON COMMODORE MATTHEW PERRY MUHAMMAD ALI OF EGYPT CECIL RHODES RUDYARD KIPLING JOSEPH CONRAD DAVID LLOYD GEORGE ARCHDUKE FRANCIS FERDINAND GEORGES CLEMENCEAU WOODROW WILSON RASPUTIN • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • VLADIMIR ILYICH LENIN LEON TROTSKY FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE GEORGES SOREL JEAN-PAUL SARTRE ALBERT CAMUS SOREN KIERKEGAARD ALBERT EINSTEIN EDVARD MUNCH VIRGINIA WOOLF JAMES JOYCE T. S. ELIOT CLAUDE MONET PIERRE AUGUSTE RENOIR VINCENT VAN GOGH PAUL CEZANNE HENRI MATISSE PABLO PICASSO JOHN MAYNARD KEYNES ADOLF HITLER JOSEF STALIN BENITO MUSSOLINI VICTOR EMMANUEL III HEINRICH HIMMLER NEVILLE CHAMBERLAIN WINSTON CHURCHILL NIKITA KHRUSHCHEV BORIS PASTERNAK LEONID BREZHNEV ALEXANDER DUBCEK JOSIP TITO MIKHAIL GORBACHEV CHARLES DEGAULLE WILLY BRANDT HELMUT KOHL FRANCOIS MITTERAND SIMONE DE BEAUVOIR LECH WALESA NICOLAI CEAUSESCU BORIS YELTSIN SLOBODAN MILOSEVIC AP EURO REVIEW - PLACES __________________________________ • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • CRECY DOMREMY HOT STREET FLORENCE WITTENBERG CASTLE WORMS GENEVA UNITED PROVINCES HISPANIOLA VERSAILLES WHITE MOUNTAIN ST. PETERSBURG HOTEL DIEU BASTILLE TRAFALGAR AUSTERLITZ ELBA ST. HELENA NEW HARMONY, INDIANA ALSACE-LORRAINE VERDUN AUSCHWITZ-BIRKENAU NORMANDY HIROSHIMA NAGASAKI CHERNOBYL AP EURO REVIEW - DOCUMENTS, TREATIES, LEGISLATION, ETC. • • • • • • • • • • • DIVINE COMEDY CANTEBURY TALES GRAND TESTAMENT THE CITY OF LADIES THE COURTIER UTOPIA THE PRINCE CONCORDAT OF BOLGNA ON THE DIGNITY OF MAN THE DECAMERON TWELVE ARTICLES • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • NINETY-FIVE THESES AGAINST THE MURDEROUS, THIEVING HORDES ON CHRISTIAN LIBERTY THE INSTITUTES OF RELIGION PEACE OF AUGSBURG SUPREMACY ACT (1534) THE INDEX OF PROHIBITED BOOKS PEACE OF WESTPHALIA EDICT OF NANTES SECOND TREATISE ON CIVIL GOVERNMENT PEACE OF UTRECHT DON QUIXOTE THE TRIENNIAL ACT LEVIATHAN TEST ACT OF 1763 PRINCIPIA CONVERSATIONS ON THE PLURALITY OF WORLDS THE SPIRIT OF THE LAWS CANDIDE ENCYCLOPEDIA THE SOCIAL CONTRACT NAVIGATION ACTS INQUIRY INTO THE NATURE AND CAUSES OF THE WEALTH OF NATIONS EMILE STAMP ACT COMMON SENSE TREATY OF PARIS, 1783 WHAT IS THE THIRD ESTATE? DECLARATION OF THE RIGHTS OF MAN VINDICATION OF THE RIGHTS OF MAN; VINDICATION OF THE RIGHTS OF WOMAN DECLARATION OF PILLNITZ CIVIL CODE OF 1804 NAPOLEONIC CODE (CODE NAPOLEON) CONCORDAT OF 1801 ESSAY ON THE PRINCIPLE OF POULATION COMMUNIST MANIFESTO FACTORY ACT OF 1833 COMBINATION ACTS CARLSBAD DECREES INQUIRY INTO THE NATURE AND CASUES OF THE WEALTH OF NATIONS LYRICAL BALLADS CORN LAWS REFORM BILL OF 1832 "PEOPLE'S CHARTER" TEN HOURS ACT OF 1847 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • CONSTITUTIONAL CHARTER OF 1814 DEMOCRACY IN AMERICA MY SECRET LIFE ORIGIN OF THE SPECIES DESCENT OF MAN SYLLABUS OF ERRORS, 1864 ON LIBERTY EVOLUTIONARY SOCIALISM WHITE MAN'S BURDEN HEART OF DARKNESS ALL QUIET ON THE WESTERN FRONT TREATY OF BREST-LITOVSK TREATY OF VERSAILLES, 1919 ULYSSES MEIN KAMPF DOCTOR ZHIVAGO MAASTRICHT TREATY