Mississippi Public Broadcasting Education Services Department A Tribute to Medgar Evers: Teacher’s Curriculum Guide Tribute to Medgar Evers is a concert program performed by the Mississippi Symphony Orchestra and features the Mississippi Mass Choir. In addition, the program features contemporary works by nationally recognized composers and soloists, and a narrative based on the life and work of Medgar Evers, an icon of the Civil Rights Movement in Mississippi and the United States. On March 20, 2006, Governor Haley Barbour signed a bill that authorized Mississippi’s public school districts to make civil rights and human rights a part of the curriculum in all grades. This bill became law on July 1, 2006. This Tribute includes an educational outreach component, including a website (www.everstribute.org), which will serve as a valuable tool during instruction on the life and history of Medgar Evers. MPB believes that this teacher’s guide will provide an invaluable supplemental curriculum resource for teaching civil rights and human rights in the state of Mississippi. i ACKNOWLEDGMENTS THE CORPORATION FOR PUBLIC BROADCASTING LINDA KAY WILLIAMS, SOUTH PIKE SCHOOL DISTRICT, EDUCATION CONSULTANT BOB MARTIN, SOUTH PIKE SCHOOL DISTRICT, EDUCATION CONSULTANT MAGGIE STEVENSON, UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA, MPB INTERN MINNIE WATSON, MEDGAR EVERS HOME CURATOR, TOUGALOO COLLEGE ANTHONY DIFATTA, MISSISSIPPI ARTIST, TEACHER’S GUIDE COVER COMMUNICATION ARTS, EVERS WEBSITE DEVELOPERS THE MISSISSIPPI SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA THE MISSISSIPPI MASS CHOIR THE MISSISSIPPI GIRLS CHOIR RANDALL PINKSTON, CBS NEWS CORRESPONDENT ii Table of Contents Virtual Tour of the Evers Home 1 Medgar Evers Weblog 2 Evers News Conference 4 Expressions of Feelings from Photos 6 How Medgar Evers Was Effective Even After Death 7 Learn More about Medgar Evers 9 Letter to Myrlie Evers-Williams 10 Map of Mississippi Influence of Medgar Evers 11 Medgar Evers Brochure 13 Medgar Evers Monument or Memorial 15 Medgar Evers Poster 16 PowerPoint Presentation Depicting the Life and History of Medgar Evers 18 Medgar Evers Storyboard 20 Medgar Evers News Article 22 Medgar Evers Political Cartoons 25 Sharing Medgar Evers – Story or Song 27 Voting Timeline 29 Voting – Now it is Your Choice 31 Evers Compare/Contrast Essay 32 Medgar Evers Webquest 33 Evers Concept Map 35 Medgar Evers Teaching Guide Technology Connections 37 Medgar Evers Teaching Guide Literature Connections 38 Glossary 40 Sample 5-Day Lesson Plan 42 iii VIRTUAL TOUR OF THE EVERS HOME PURPOSE As an introductory lesson, this activity will allow students to view the virtual tour of the Evers Home in an effort to become more familiar with the items in the museum. TEACHING LEVELS Grades 6 – College Yr. 1 CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS Mississippi Social Studies Framework Mississippi Studies Framework: Competency 1e United States History 1877 to the Present Framework: Competency 5a Problems in American Democracy Framework: Competency 2b Minority Studies Framework: Competencies 2a, 2c Humanities II Framework: Competencies 5a, 5b Local Cultures Framework: Competency 3d OBJECTIVES Using the information gained studying this unit, students will do the following: Visualize the home in which the Evers Family lived Examine information about Medgar Evers Discuss/describe specifics regarding the setting of the home, for example: o No front entrance in home o High windows in home MATERIALS Medgar Evers Website pictures (www.everstribute.org) PROCEDURE 1. Assess students’ prior knowledge of Medgar Evers by asking oral questions to the class. 2. Listen to the narrator’s introduction of the “Medgar Evers Concert Tribute,”from the CD provided, as an overview of the life and legacy of Medgar Evers. 3. Show video from United Streaming website (MS School Codes may be obtained by contacting MPB, Education Services Department at 1-800-922-9698). 4. Using the Medgar Evers website (www.everstribute.org), students will take the “Evers Home Virtual Tour.” 5. After taking the virtual tour, students will meet in collaborative groups to discuss what was seen during the tour. 6. Groups will have the opportunity to make oral presentations to other classmates regarding their tour experiences. ASSESSING STUDENT LEARNING Teacher observation 1 MEDGAR EVERS WEBLOG PURPOSE The student will write informal reactions to the events about Medgar Evers and stimulate continued out-of-class discussions with other students. TEACHING LEVELS Grades 6 – College Yr. 1 CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS Mississippi Social Studies Framework Western Hemisphere Framework: Competency 2h United States History to 1877 Framework: Competency 4f United States History 1877 to the Present Framework: Competencies 4b, 5a, 5d United States Government Framework: Competency 5b Introduction to World Geography Framework: Competency 7b Advanced World Geography Framework: Competency 7b Problems in American Democracy Framework: Competencies 2b, 2d, 5b Global Studies Framework: Competency 5b Minority Studies Framework: Competencies 2a, 2c, 4b Local Resource Studies Framework: Competencies 3c, 5b OBJECTIVES Using the information gained studying this unit, students will do the following: Reflect on the events about Medgar Evers and write reactions to those events Analyze the historical significance of the events Relate the events about Medgar Evers to their personal lives. MATERIALS Computer Internet access PROCEDURE 1. Students will create a personal weblog using Blogger (www.blogger.com). 2. Students will provide the teacher and other students with the full link (URL) for their weblogs. 3. Students will record (on a daily basis) their reactions to events about Medgar Evers and stimulate continued out-of-class discussions with other students. 4. Students will post responses to other students’ weblogs. 5. Students will provide a link to the Evers’ website (www.everstribute.org) on their weblogs. 6. Students may also download the musical selection of their choice to add to their weblogs using the “Medgar Evers Tribute Concert” CD. 2 ASSESSING STUDENT LEARNING Weblog Rubri CATEGORY 4 3 2 1 Content/ Facts Facts were accurate for all events reported. Facts were accurate for almost all events reported. Facts were accurate for most (75%) of the events reported. Facts were often inaccurate for the events that were reported. Timeliness of Entries Student posted more than the minimum number of entries and posted each day. Student posted positive peer feedback that demonstrated an understanding of the peer’s comments and posted more than the minimum number of entries each day. Student posted the minimum number of entries and posted each day. Student posted the minimum number of entries but did not post each day. Student posted less than the minimum number of entries and did not post each day. Student posted positive peer feedback and posted the minimum number of entries each day. Student posted irrelevant peer feedback but posted the minimum number of entries each day. Student did not post peer feedback and did not post the minimum number of entries each day. OR Student posted irrelevant peer feedback and did not post the minimum number of entries each day. Student posted comments that were focused and demonstrated reflection, thought, and understanding of the topic. There were no grammatical or mechanical mistakes. Student used a related graphic for each day. Student posted comments that were unfocused at times but demonstrated reflection and understanding of the topic. There were 1-2 grammatical or mechanical mistakes. Student used a related graphic for most days. Student posted comments that were unfocused at times but related to the topic. Student posted comments that were unfocused and off topic. There were 3-4 grammatical or mechanical mistakes. Student used unrelated graphics. There were more than 4 grammatical or mechanical mistakes. Student did not use graphics at all. Student listed 2 or more related resources to support each topic. Student listed 1 resource to support each topic. Student listed 1 or more unrelated resources for each topic. Student did not list any resources to support each topic. Peer Responses Effort and Reflection Writing Grammar and Mechanics Graphics Resources 3 EVERS NEWS CONFERENCE PURPOSE Students will be allowed the opportunity to present information on a particular event in the life of Medgar Evers utilizing a press format. TEACHING LEVELS Grades 6 – College Yr. 1 CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS Mississippi Social Studies Framework Mississippi Studies Framework: Competency 1e United States History 1877 to the Present Framework: Competencies 5a, 5d Sociology Framework: Competencies 4a, 4b Problems in American Democracy Framework: Competency 2b Minority Studies Framework: Competencies 2a, 2c Humanities II Framework: Competencies 5a, 5b Local Cultures Framework: Competency 3d OBJECTIVES Using the information gained studying this unit, students will do the following: Examine the significant role Medgar Evers played in the Civil Rights Movement Identify key events occurring during that time period Analyze local reactions to the Civil Rights Movement Work in groups to compile research on the life of Medgar Evers Develop their roles in a press conference Present their press conference to the class TIME Two class periods – one for prep and one for presentations. PROCEDURE 1. Allow students to listen to the narration about Medgar Evers’ life before various concert selections on the “Medgar Evers Tribute Concert” CD. 2. View Free at Last : Medgar Evers video segment from www.unitedstreaming.com. 3. Review events related to the life and death of Medgar Evers. 4. Decide which events would lead to a news conference. 5. Explore Medgar Evers website’s (www.everstribute.org), “About” and “Photo Gallery” sections for initial information and photographs to incorporate into the news conference. 6. Divide students into groups. Have groups select an event, or assign an event to each group. 7. Students will take different roles for the conference (announcer, reporters, etc.). 4 8. Students will prepare for their roles and practice with the group. 9. Each group will present their conference to the class. ASSESSING STUDENT LEARNING News Conference Rubric CATEGORY Research Accuracy of Facts Speaks clearly Enthusiasm Purpose Length Group Work 4 Integrated 3 or more facts from their research. All facts were reported accurately. Spoke clearly at all times and mispronounced no words. 3 Integrated 2 facts from their research. Almost all facts were reported accurately. Spoke clearly at all times and mispronounced 1 or more words. 2 Integrated 1 fact from their research. One fact was reported accurately. Spoke clearly and distinctly most of the time. Facial expression and body language showed a strong interest but enthusiasm, however, was overdone. Established a Established a purpose at the purpose at the beginning, but beginning and occasionally maintains that wandered from focus. that focus. It was between It was between 2 and 3 minutes 2 and 3 minutes but seemed and did not seem hurried or slightly hurried or slow. too slow. The group The group functioned very functioned pretty well. well together Most of the with all members taking members participated in part in the the project and project and staying on task. were almost always on task. Facial expression and body language showed some interest and enthusiasm. Facial expression and body language showed a strong interest and enthusiasm. 5 The purpose was somewhat clear, but many aspects seemed only slightly related. It was between 2 and 3 minutes but seemed hurried or too slow. The group functioned fairly well together but one or two members did the majority of the work. 1 No facts included in the newscast. No facts were reported accurately. Did not speak clearly most of the time and/or mispronounced more than 1 word. Facial expression and body language depicted apathy or boredom with the topic. It was difficult to figure out the purpose. It was too long or too short. Some group members were often off task or did not participate in the project. EXPRESSIONS OF FEELINGS FROM PHOTOS PURPOSE Students will be allowed to express their feelings and reactions to photos of the Evers family and Medgar Evers’ participation in the Civil Rights Movement. TEACHING LEVELS Grades 6 – College Yr. 1 CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS Mississippi Visual and Performing Arts Framework Visual Arts High School Level: Competencies 3a, 3b, 3c, 5a, 5b, 5c, 6a, 6b, 6c 7b. District level writing objectives OBJECTIVES Using the information gained studying this unit, students will do the following: Describe the context surrounding each photo Communicate their ideas and feelings regarding specific photos Discuss the contributions that Medgar Evers made to the early Civil Rights Movement through viewing photos of the events MATERIALS Schedule of computer lab time to view Evers website (www.everstribute.org) Writing materials A printer and use of copy machine, if computer lab time not available PROCEDURE 1. As an anticipatory set, allow students to listen to various musical selections from the “Medgar Evers Tribute Concert” CD. Allow students to give responses regarding their feelings from those selections heard. 2. Schedule computer lab time to view website (www.everstribute.org ) “Photo Gallery.” If not available, print out selected photos and copy each student a set of photos. 3. Allow the students to view the photos and facilitate a class discussion of the events that were viewed. Discuss how the photos made them feel. Allow students to provide verbal responses. 4. Have the students give written responses to the following: What types of photos did you see? How did those photos make you feel? For additional photos, review the following website: (http://www.cbsnews.com/elements/2003/06/11/national/photoessay558168.shtml). ASSESSING STUDENT LEARNING Teacher observations, assessments of verbal responses, and district guidelines for written responses 6 HOW MEDGAR EVERS WAS EFFECTIVE EVEN AFTER DEATH PURPOSE Students will understand the efforts put forth by early civil rights leaders such as Medgar Evers, and gain better knowledge to continue improvements in racial relations. TEACHING LEVELS Grades 6 – College Yr. 1 CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS Mississippi Social Studies Framework Mississippi Studies Framework: Competency 1c Problems in American Democracy Framework: Competency 2b Minority Students Framework: Competencies 2a, 2c Humanities II Framework: Competencies 5a, 5b Local Cultures Framework: Competency 3d OBJECTIVES Using the information gained studying this unit, students will do the following: Form conclusions on four specific areas: 1. 2. 3. 4. Were Medgar Evers’ goals and beliefs continued after his death? Are race relations better now because of his teachings and leadership? How can we continue the efforts of Medgar Evers? Is it really necessary to remember the life, legacy, and history of Medgar Evers? MATERIALS Scheduled computer lab time Scheduled use of library Necessary writing materials PROCEDURE 1. Students will conduct research on Medgar Evers (www.everstribute.org). 2. Students will conduct research on William Winter Institutehttp://www.olemiss.edu/winterinstitute 3. Students will conduct research on Civil Rights Teaching– http://www.civilrightsteaching.org. 4. Students will interview family, friends, civic and business leaders in the community as well as educators, as an outside class assignment. 5. Students will draw conclusions and document findings. 7 ASSESSING STUDENT LEARNING Assessments should be completed according to the district guidelines on writing assignments. Teacher observation of research, accuracy of content, and purpose met. 8 LEARN MORE ABOUT MEDGAR EVERS PURPOSE This activity allows students to use their creative skills while learning more about the person that helped spearhead the Civil Rights Movement in Mississippi. TEACHING LEVELS Grades 6 – College Yr. 1 CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS Visual and Performing Arts Framework Visual Art High School Level 1: Competencies 11a, 7a, 7b, 11b, 3b, 3c, 6b, 5a, 5b, 5c. OBJECTIVES Using the information gained studying this unit, students will do the following: Create a scene that depicts a television studio and conduct a simulated interview MATERIALS Knitting Yarn Poster board Crayons Scissors Existing tables and chairs PROCEDURE 1. Allow students to listen to the narration about Medgar Evers’ life before various concert selections on the “Medgar Evers Tribute Concert” CD to obtain background information. 2. View “Interview with Friends and Family” and “A Conversation with Myrlie EversWilliams” on the website (www.everstribute.org). 3. Select one of the six interviews to simulate. 4. Students will use creative skills to craft the likeness of a camera and microphone using poster board, crayons, scissors, and knitting yarn to simulate wire. 5. Select students to play the parts of director, camera person, interviewer, and interviewee. 6. Use other students to be stage hands and audience. 7. Students will then reenact the interview. ASSESSING STUDENT LEARNING Teacher observation on research, accuracy of facts, enthusiasm, and purpose met. 9 LETTER TO MYRLIE EVERS-WILLIAMS PURPOSE Students will write a letter to Myrlie Evers-Williams about the importance of Medgar Evers and about how Medgar Evers helped bring about changes that have made their lives better. TEACHING LEVELS Grades 6 – College Yr. 1 CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS Mississippi Social Studies Framework Mississippi Studies Framework: Competency 1e United States History 1877 to the Present Framework: Competency 5d Sociology Framework: Competency 5b Problems in American Democracy Framework: Competencies 2b, 2d Minority Studies Framework: Competencies 2a, 2c Humanities II Framework: Competency 5a Local Cultures Framework: Competency 3d OBJECTIVES Using the information gained studying this unit, students will do the following: Discuss the impact of Medgar Evers on their lives Analyze the historical significance of Medgar Evers on the development of the local and state government Describe Myrlie Evers-Williams’ contributions to civil rights PROCEDURE 1. View “A Conversation with Myrlie Evers-Williams” on the website (www.everstribute.org) . 2. Discuss, with the class, the impact that events of Medgar Evers’ life must have made on his wife and children. 3. Have students discuss how they think family members felt at different times. 4. Ask students what they would say to Mrs. Evers-Williams if they had a chance to talk to her. 5. Have each student write a letter to Myrlie Evers-Williams. 6. Letters can be displayed on a bulletin board for others to read. 7. Review resources on the following websites for additional information on Medgar Evers and Myrlie Evers-Williams: www.pbs.org and www.olemiss.edu. ASSESSING STUDENT LEARNING School or district writing requirements 10 MAP OF MISSISSIPPI INFLUENCE OF MEDGAR EVERS PURPOSE Medgar Evers had a large impact on many areas of Mississippi. This activity provides students with an opportunity to focus on all the areas that influenced his life or that his life influenced. TEACHING LEVELS Grades 6 – College Yr. 1 CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS Mississippi Social Studies Framework Western Hemisphere Studies Framework: Competency 2h United States History to 1877 Framework: Competency 4e Mississippi Studies Framework: Competency 1e World History 1750 to the Present Framework: Competency 4c United States History 1877 to the Present Framework: Competency 5d United States Government Framework: Competency 5a Introduction to World Geography Framework: Competency 2a Advanced World Geography Framework: Competencies 1a, 7a Problems in American Democracy Framework: Competencies 2b, 2d, 5a Global Studies Framework: Competency 5a Minority Studies Framework: Competencies 2a, 2c, 4a Humanities I Framework: Competency 4a Humanities II Framework: Competencies 4a, 5a, 5b Introduction to Social Studies Framework: Competency 8a Local Cultures Framework: Competencies 3d, 4b OBJECTIVES Using the information gained studying this unit, students will do the following: Locate places that had an influence on Medgar Evers, or places that he influenced. Describe relationships among the people and places that influenced Medgar Evers or that he influenced. Identify key Mississippi cities and places on a map. MATERIALS Map of Mississippi Outline Map Mississippi maps for reference Information on Medgar Evers 11 PROCEDURE This may be used as an individual or group activity. It may also be used as a homework assignment. 1. Pass out maps and any available materials to students. Have students read over material on the Evers website (www.everstribute.org) or in articles. Students should pay close attention on the website to the “Evers Home Virtual Tour,” which includes an address link to a city of Jackson map. Students should make notes of locations where Medgar Evers lived or had significant contact with during his life. 2. Students will use the Mississippi map to locate the areas of interest and mark those locations on the handout map. 3. Students will label the map to indicate how that area is related to Medgar Evers (e.g. write a short statement or word, draw a picture, etc.). Suggestions for information to be labeled on the map: Born Lived Attended school Worked: various jobs Married Places related to his activities with Civil Rights Died ASSESSING STUDENT LEARNING Map of Mississippi Rubric CATEGORY Knowledge Gained LabelsAccuracy Labels and Features Neatness 4 When shown a blank MS map, the student could accurately label 7 or more areas of Evers’ influence. At least 90% of the items were labeled and located correctly. 90-100% of the features could be read easily. 3 When shown a blank map, the student could accurately label 5-6 areas. 2 When shown a blank map, the student could accurately label 3-4 areas. 1 When shown a blank map, the student could accurately label less than 3 areas. 80-89% of the items were labeled and located correctly. 80-89% of the labels/features could be read easily. 70-79% of the items were labeled and located correctly. Less than 70% of the items were labeled and located correctly. 70-79% of the labels/features could be read easily. Less than 70% of the labels/features could be read easily. 12 MEDGAR EVERS BROCHURE PURPOSE The Medgar Evers Museum is a tribute to Medgar Evers. A brochure to advertise the museum would be a valuable resource. Students should design their version of a brochure. TEACHING LEVELS Grades 6 - College Yr. 1 CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS Mississippi Social Studies Framework Mississippi Studies Framework: Competency 1e United States History 1877 to the Present Framework: Competencies 5a, 5b Problems in American Democracy Framework: Competencies 2b, 2d Minority Studies Framework: Competencies 2a, 2c Humanities II Framework: Competencies 5a, 5b Local Cultures Framework: Competency 3d OBJECTIVES Using the information gained studying this unit, students will do the following: Research the Medgar Evers Museum pictures on the Evers website (www.everstribute.org). Create a brochure that could be used to advertise the museum. MATERIALS Pictures from Medgar Evers website Various materials to create brochure. PROCEDURE 1. Allow students to listen to the narration about Medgar Evers’ life before various concert selections on the “Medgar Evers Tribute Concert” CD to obtain background information to include in the brochure. 2. Use the website (www.everstribute.org) to examine pictures from the Medgar Evers Museum in Jackson. 3. Student should design a brochure that might be used at state Welcome Centers, Tougaloo College, or Jackson Tourism Bureau to advertise the museum. 13 ASSESSING STUDENT LEARNING Medgar Evers Brochure Rubric CATEGORY Writing Organization 4 Each section in the brochure had a clear beginning, middle, and end Content Accuracy All facts in the brochure were accurate. Writing Grammar Attractiveness and Organization Knowledge Gained Writing Mechanics 3 Almost all (75%) sections of the brochure had a clear beginning, middle, and end. 90-99% of the facts in the brochure were accurate. 2 Most sections (50%) of the brochure had a clear beginning, middle, and end. 80-89% of the facts in the brochure were accurate. There were no grammatical mistakes. There were 1-2 grammatical mistakes. There were 3-4 grammatical mistakes. The brochure had exceptionally attractive formatting and well-organized information. All students in the group could accurately answer all questions related to facts in the brochure. The brochure had attractive formatting and well-organized information. The brochure had wellorganized information. All students in the group could accurately answer most questions related to facts in the brochure. Capitalization and punctuation were correct. There were 1-2 capitalization and punctuation mistakes. Most students in the group could accurately answer most questions related to facts in the brochure. There were 3-4 capitalization and/or punctuation errors. 14 1 Less than half of the sections of the brochure had a clear beginning, middle, and end. Fewer than 80% of the facts in the brochure were accurate. There were more than 4 grammatical mistakes. The brochure’s formatting and organization of material were confusing to the reader. Several students in the group appeared to have little knowledge about the facts used in the brochure. There were 5 or more capitalization or punctuation errors. MEDGAR EVERS MONUMENT OR MEMORIAL PURPOSE This activity allows students to design a monument or memorial to honor the life of Medgar Evers. TEACHING LEVELS Grades 6 - College Yr. 1 CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS Mississippi Social Studies Framework Mississippi Studies Framework: Competency 3c Minority Studies Framework: Competency 2a Humanities II Framework: Competency 5a Local Cultures Framework: Competency 3d OBJECTIVES Using the information gained studying this unit, students will do the following: Analyze existing memorials or monuments Design a memorial or monument to honor the life and legacy of Medgar Evers. MATERIALS Information on Medgar Evers Various materials used to create the memorial or monument. PROCEDURE 1. Discuss monuments and memorials that students have studied or seen. 2. View Evers website (www.everstribute.org ) to obtain information surrounding the life/death of Medgar Evers 3. Allow students to listen to the narration about Medgar Evers’ life before various concert selections on the “Medgar Evers Tribute Concert” CD to obtain background information. 4. View pictures of headstones, statues, etc., on Mississippi History Now website (http://mshistory.k12.ms.us/features/feature45/medgar-eers.htm). 5. Divide students into groups to plan and design either a monument or memorial for Medgar Evers. 6. Groups will present their designs or plans. This can be in the form of a drawing, a computer designed image, or some form of model. ASSESSING STUDENT LEARNING Class/Group participation Completion of class assignment 15 MEDGAR EVERS POSTER PURPOSE This activity allows the students to express their creativity while developing a poster that portrays an aspect or aspects of the life of Medgar Evers. TEACHING LEVELS Grades 6 – College Yr. 1 CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS Mississippi Social Studies Framework Mississippi Studies Framework: Competencies 1e, 3c United States History 1877 to the Present Framework: Competencies 5a, 5d Sociology Framework: Competencies 4a, 4b Problems in American Democracy Framework: Competency 2b Minority Studies Framework: Competencies 2a, 2c Humanities II Framework: Competencies 5a, 5b Local Cultures Framework: Competency 3d OBJECTIVES Using the information gained studying this unit, students will do the following: Develop a poster that depicts an aspect or aspects of the life of Medgar Evers Describe Medgar Evers’ major accomplishments MATERIALS Poster board Markers Crayons Colored Pencils PROCEDURE 1. Review Medgar Evers website (www.everstribute.org) “Interview with Friends and Family” and other resources to gain information regarding the life and legacy of Medgar Evers. 2. Allow students to listen to the narration about Medgar Evers’ life before various concert selections on the “Medgar Evers Tribute Concert” CD to obtain background information. 3. Ask students to list some of the most important things he accomplished. 4. Briefly discuss the life of Medgar Evers, either in small groups or as an entire class. 5. Have students develop a poster to demonstrate a particular accomplishment or a group of his accomplishments. 16 6. Review the progress of student projects at the midpoint of the project deadline 7. This may be turned into an out-of-class assignment with the posters completed at home. 8. Collect projects and display in classroom. ASSESSING STUDENT LEARNING Medgar Evers Poster Rubric CATEGORY Graphics Originality Required Elements Knowledge Gained Content Accuracy Attractiveness Mechanics Grammar 4 Several of the graphics used on the poster reflect an exceptional degree of student creativity. The poster included all required elements, as well as additional information. Student could accurately answer all questions related to facts in the poster. At least 5 accurate facts were displayed on the poster. The poster was exceptionally attractive in terms of design, layout, and neatness. Capitalization and punctuation were correct. There were no grammatical mistakes on the poster. 3 One or two of the graphics used reflect student creativity. All required elements were included on the poster. 2 The graphics were made by the student, but were based on the designs or ideas of others. All but 1 of the required elements were included on the poster. 1 No graphics made by the student were. Several required elements were missing. Student appeared to have insufficient knowledge about the facts or processes used in the poster. 3-4 accurate facts 2-3 accurate facts Less than 2 were displayed on were displayed on accurate facts were displayed the poster. the poster. on the poster. The poster was The poster was The poster was distractingly attractive in terms acceptably messy or very of design, layout, attractive though poorly it may be a bit and neatness. designed. messy. Student could accurately answer most questions related to facts in the poster. Student could accurately answer about 75% of questions related to facts in the poster. There was 1 error in capitalization or punctuation. There were 2 errors in capitalization or punctuation. There were 1-2 grammatical mistakes on the poster. There were 3-4 grammatical mistakes on the poster. 17 There were more than 2 errors in capitalization or punctuation. There were 5 or more grammatical mistakes on the poster. POWERPOINT PRESENTATION DEPICTING THE LIFE AND HISTORY OF MEDGAR EVERS PURPOSE After studying Medgar Evers in class or after completing other activities pertaining to his life, students will be allowed develop a PowerPoint presentation on the life and history of Medgar Evers. This should be a short PowerPoint in an effort to integrate technology into the lesson. TEACHING LEVELS Grades 6 – College Yr. 1 CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS Mississippi Social Studies Framework Mississippi Studies Framework: Competencies 1e, 3c, 3e United States History 1877 to the Present Framework: Competencies 5a, 5d Sociology Framework: Competencies 4a, 5b Problems in American Democracy Framework: Competencies 2b, 2d Minority Studies Framework: Competencies 2a, 2c Humanities II Framework: Competencies 5a, 5b Local Cultures Framework: Competency 3d OBJECTIVES Using the information gained studying this unit, students will do the following: Compose a PowerPoint presentation on the life and history of Medgar Evers Identify key facts about the life of Medgar Evers Compile factual information on the life and accomplishments of Medgar Evers for the development of a PowerPoint PROCEDURE 1. Class review of information relative to Medgar Evers on Evers website (www.everstribute.org). In addition, refer to websites on the Technology Connections page in this guide. 2. In addition, allow students to listen to the narration about Medgar Evers’ life before various concert selections on the “Medgar Evers Tribute Concert” CD to obtain background information to include on the power point presentation. 3. Assess the students’ abilities to effectively use PowerPoint as a learning tool; provide PowerPoint development tips for effective presentations. 4. Demonstrate a sample PowerPoint presentation to allow students to begin formulating ideas for their own presentations. 5. Have students develop a PowerPoint presentation to present to the class, and various staff and faculty members. Allow students to download music, of their choice, from the “Medgar Evers Tribute Concert” Performance CD to add to the PowerPoint presentations. 6. Allow visitors to rate each PowerPoint presentation. 18 7. Awards and/or extra credit may be given for those presentations that receive exceptional ratings. ASSESSING STUDENT LEARNING Teacher observations as students are developing PowerPoint presentations Teacher evaluation of completed PowerPoint presentations Ratings of PowerPoint presentations given by visiting panel 19 MEDGAR EVERS STORYBOARD PURPOSE This activity allows students to use their creativity to develop a storyboard relative to a major event in the life of Medgar Evers. TEACHING LEVELS Grades 6 - College Yr. 1 CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS Mississippi Social Studies Framework Western Hemisphere Framework: Competency 2h United States History to 1877 Framework: Competency 4g Mississippi Studies Framework: Competencies 1e, 4c United States History 1877 to the Present Framework: Competency 4a United States Government Framework: Competency 5c Introduction to World Geography Framework: Competency 7c Advanced World Geography Framework: Competency 7c Problems in American Democracy Framework: Competency 5c Global Studies Framework: Competency 5c Minority Studies Framework: Competencies 2a, 2c, 4a Humanities II Framework: Competencies 4b, 5a, 5b Introduction to Social Studies Framework: Competency 8c Local Cultures Framework: Competencies 3d, 4e OBJECTIVES Using the information gained studying this unit, students will do the following: Use information on the life of Medgar Evers to create a story board Understand and have the ability to orally explain information regarding the work and accomplishments of Medgar Evers MATERIALS Sample storyboards Chart Paper Markers or colors, etc. PROCEDURE 1. Discuss samples of storyboards with the students. 2. Allow students to decide if they want to create their storyboards individually or in groups. 3. Briefly review the facts about major events surrounding the life of Medgar Evers using the Medgar Evers website (www.everstribute.org). Additional information may be found on the 20 4. 5. 6. 7. websites noted on the Technology Connections page of this guide. Information may also be obtained from the resources on the Literature Connections page of this guide. Allow students to listen to the narration about Medgar Evers’ life before various concert selections on the “Medgar Evers Tribute Concert” CD to obtain additional background information to include on storyboard. Have the students/groups select a topic for their storyboards. Allow students/groups to make presentations of their storyboards. Collect and display the storyboards. ASSESSING STUDENT LEARNING Teacher observation Teacher evaluation of storyboards Peer ratings regarding storyboards and presentations of those storyboards 21 MEDGAR EVERS NEWS ARTICLE PURPOSE The life of Medgar Evers was very eventful. This activity allows students to investigate and report on some of the most notable events of his life. TEACHING LEVELS Grades 6 – College Yr. 1 CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS Mississippi Social Studies Framework Mississippi Studies Framework: Competencies 1e, 3c United States History 1877 to the Present Framework: Competencies 5a, 5d Sociology Framework: Competencies 4a, 4b Problems in American Democracy Framework: Competency 2b Minority Studies Framework: Competencies 2a, 2c Humanities II Framework: Competencies 5a, 5b Local Cultures Framework: Competency 3d OBJECTIVES Using the information gained studying this unit, students will do the following: Discuss Medgar Evers’ impact on society by either writing a newspaper article or preparing and presenting a newscast Analyze Medgar Evers’ mission and discuss what he might say or do today if he were still alive PROCEDURE 1. Discuss how the news media is important in delivering news about events. 2. Allow students to review Medgar Evers website (www.everstribute.org), as well as websites noted on the Technology Connections page and the Literature Connections page of this guide. 3. Discuss events related to Medgar Evers that would result in a newspaper article or a newscast about Mr. Evers (e.g. his life, activism, death, speeches, memorial service, early trial, last trial, etc.). 4. Allow students to write either a newspaper article (written) or present a newscast (oral presentation) and to select a particular event for the report. 5. Students will complete the project based upon their selection. 6. Newspaper articles may be combined by the teacher and printed. 7. Newscasts should be presented to the class. 22 ASSESSING STUDENT LEARNING Newscast or News Article Rubric * Pertains to newscast only + Pertains to news article only Remember that there is a different grading scale for the newscast and the article. CATEGORY Research 4 Researched the subject and integrated 3 or more items from the research into the newscast or article. All supportive facts were reported accurately. Established a purpose at the beginning and maintained it throughout the newscast or article. 3 Researched the subject and integrated 2 items from research into newscast or article. Almost all facts were reported accurately. 2 Researched the subject and integrated 1 item from research into newscast or article. One fact was reported accurately. Established a purpose at the beginning, but occasionally diverted from that focus. * Speaks Clearly Spoke clearly and distinctly at all times and had no mispronounced words. *Enthusiasm Facial expressions and body language showed a strong interest and enthusiasm about the topic throughout the newscast. The newscast was between 2 and 3 minutes and did not seem hurried or too slow. Spoke clearly and distinctly at all times, however, mispronounced 1 or more words. Facial expressions and body language showed an average interest and enthusiasm about the topic throughout the newscast. The newscast was between 2 and 3 minutes but seemed slightly hurried or too slow. The purpose was somewhat clear, but many facts of the newscast or article seemed only slightly related. Spoke clearly and distinctly most of the time and mispronounced 2 or more words. Facial expressions and body language showed minimal interest and enthusiasm about the topic throughout the newscast. The newscast was between 2 and 3 minutes but seemed very hurried or too slow. Accuracy of Facts Point of View *Duration of Presentation 23 1 Either no research was done, or it was not clear that it was used in the newscast or article. No facts were reported accurately, or no facts are reported. Purpose of the newscast or article was difficult to understand. Did not speak clearly and distinctly and/or mispronounced 3 or more words. Facial expressions and body language showed no interest and enthusiasm and depicts boredom with the topic. The newscast did not stay within the 2-3 minute time allotment. +Writing Grammar There were no grammatical mistakes. There were 1-2 grammatical mistakes in the article. There were 3-4 grammatical mistakes in the article. +Writing Mechanics Capitalization and punctuation were correct throughout the article. There were 1-2 capitalization or punctuation mistakes in the article. There were 3-4 capitalization or punctuation mistakes in the article. 24 There were 5 or more grammatical mistakes in the article. There were 5 or more capitalization or punctuation mistakes in the article. MEDGAR EVERS POLITICAL CARTOONS PURPOSE This activity allows students to use their creativity to develop a political cartoon relative to a major event in the life of Medgar Evers. TEACHING LEVELS Grades 6 – College Yr. 1 CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS Mississippi Social Studies Framework Western Hemisphere Framework: Competency 2h United States History to 1877 Framework: Competency 4g Mississippi Studies Framework: Competencies 1e, 4c United States History 1877 to the Present Framework: Competency 4a United States Government Framework: Competency 5c Introduction to World Geography Framework: Competency 7c Advanced World Geography Framework: Competency 7c Problems in American Democracy Framework: Competency 5c Global Studies Framework: Competency 5c Minority Studies Framework: Competencies 2a, 2c, 4a Humanities II Framework: Competencies 4b, 5a, 5b Introduction to Social Studies Framework: Competency 8c Local Cultures Framework: Competencies 3d, 4e OBJECTIVES Using the information gained studying this unit, students will do the following: Analyze and interpret sample political cartoons. Create a political cartoon relating to the life of Medgar Evers, with political and historical implications. MATERIALS Sample political cartoons Paper Markers, colored pencils, crayons PROCEDURE 1. Discuss samples of political cartoons with students. 2. Briefly review the facts about major events concerning Medgar Evers by reviewing the Medgar Evers website (www.everstribute.org ). Additional information may be obtained from websites noted on the Technology Connections page of this guide. 3. Discuss government and political events occurring during that time period. 25 4. Have the students select a topic for their political cartoon. 5. Collect and display the cartoons. ASSESSING STUDENT LEARNING Teacher observation Teacher evaluation of cartoon 26 SHARING MEDGAR EVERS – STORY OR SONG PURPOSE This lesson will allow students to share with younger students their knowledge of Medgar Evers and the importance of his actions. TEACHING LEVELS Grades 6 – College Yr. 1 CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS Mississippi Social Studies Framework Mississippi Studies Framework: Competencies 1e, 3c United States History 1877 to the Present Framework: Competencies 5a, 5d Sociology Framework: Competencies 4a, 4b Problems in American Democracy Framework: Competency 2b Minority Studies Framework: Competencies 2a, 2c Humanities II Framework: Competencies 5a, 5b Local Cultures Framework: Competency 3d OBJECTIVES Using the information gained studying this unit, students will do the following: Interpret musical selections from the Medgar Evers Tribute Concert Performance CD. Synthesize an existing story or song into a story or song about Medgar Evers Collaborate with a group or work individually Present their project to the class Present their project to a class of younger students if selected by their teacher MATERIALS Various items (markers, colors, etc.) necessary to complete their project PROCEDURE 1. Teacher will allow students the opportunity to listen to musical excerpts from the Medgar Evers Tribute Concert Performance CD and give oral responses regarding what they heard. 2. Assess students’ prior knowledge of Medgar Evers and discuss how important Medgar Evers was to the Civil Rights Movement. 3. Students will review website to obtain information on Medgar Evers (www.everstribute.org) 4. Ask students to think of ways to share their knowledge of Medgar Evers with younger students. 5. Write the sharing ideas on the board. If necessary, introduce the idea of stories and songs. 6. Have students decide if they would like to work in a group or individually. 7. After making a decision on their project, allow students class time to work on their project. 8. Review projects and offer suggestions for improvement if needed. 9. Collect projects and share with teachers in lower grades. In some cases, the students may present their story or song. 27 ASSESSING STUDENT LEARNING Sharing Medgar Evers – Story or Song Rubric CATEGORY Creativity 4 Contained many creative details and/or descriptions that contributed to enjoyment of the story/song. Setting Many vivid, descriptive words were used. Action Several action verbs were used in the story/song, which added to its excitement. Problem/ Conflict It was very easy to understand the problem/conflict of the story/song. All of the written requirements were met. Requirements Characters The main characters were named and clearly described. Title Title was creative, sparks interest and is related to story/song. 3 Contained a few creative details and/or descriptions that contributed to enjoyment of story/song. Some vivid, descriptive words were used. Several action verbs were used in the story/song, but it was not as exciting as it could have been. It is fairly easy to understand. 90-99% of the written requirements were met. The main characters were named and described. Title was related to story/song. 28 2 Contained a few creative details and/or descriptions, but they distracted from the story. 1 There was little evidence of creativity in the story/song The reader/listener could figure out what was happening. A variety of verbs was used in the story/song and was somewhat exciting. The reader/listener had trouble figuring out what was happening. Little variety was seen in verbs that were used in story/song. It is easy to understand. It is not easy to understand the problem/conflict of the story/song. Fewer than 80% of the written requirements were met. It is hard to tell who the main characters were. 80-89% of the written requirements were met. The main characters were named; however not described. Title is present, but does not appear to be related to the story/song. No title. VOTING TIME LINE PURPOSE Students will become aware of the history of voting in the United States in order to relate it to Medgar Evers’ involvement in obtaining the right to vote for African Americans. TEACHING LEVELS Grades 6 – College Yr. 1 CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS Mississippi Social Studies Framework Mississippi Studies Framework: Competencies 1e, 3e, 4c Western Hemisphere Framework: Competency 2h United States History to 1877 Framework: Competency 4f United States History 1877 to the Present Framework: Competencies 4b, 5a, 5d United States Government Framework: Competency 5a Introduction to World Geography Framework: Competency 7b Advanced World Geography Framework: Competency 7b Problems in American Democracy Framework: Competencies 2b, 2d, 5b Global Studies Framework: Competency 5b Minority Studies Framework: Competency 2c, 4b Humanities I Framework: Competency 4b Humanities II Framework: Competencies 4d, 5b Introduction to Social Studies Framework: Competency 8b Local Cultures Framework: Competency 4d OBJECTIVES Using the information gained studying this unit, students will do the following: Analyze information on the history of voting. Trace the history of voting using a timeline to chronologically order the information. MATERIALS Internet research of the history of voting Various materials for the creation of the timeline: clothesline, poster paper, etc. PROCEDURE 1. Students will research information on the history of voting and Medgar Evers’ contributions to voting rights in Mississippi by reviewing information on the Medgar Evers website (www.everstribute.org). 2. Students will develop a timeline that details the development of voting rights. 29 3. Students may select a method of displaying the timeline with teacher permission (clothesline, poster, etc.). ASSESSING STUDENT LEARNING Voting Time Line Rubric Content/Facts Facts were accurate for all events reported on the timeline. Facts were accurate for almost all events reported on the timeline. Facts were accurate for most (75%) of the events reported on the timeline. Facts were often inaccurate for the events that were reported on the timeline. Dates An accurate, complete date had been included for each event. An accurate, complete date had been included for almost every event. An accurate date had been included for almost every event. Dates were inaccurate and/or missing for several events. Learning of Content The student could accurately describe 75% (or more) of the events on the timeline without referring to it and can quickly determine which of two events occurred first. The student could accurately describe 50% of the events on the timeline without referring to it and can quickly determine which of two events occurred first. The student could describe any event on the timeline if allowed to refer to it and can determine which of two events occurred first. The student could not use the timeline effectively to describe events nor to compare events. Graphics All graphics were effective and balanced with text use. All graphics were effective, but there appear to be too few or too many. Some graphics were effective and their use is balanced with text use. Several graphics were not effective. Resources The timeline contained at least 8-10 events related to the topic being studied. The timeline contained at least 6-7 events related to the topic being studied. The timeline contained at least 5 events related to the topic being studied. The timeline contained fewer than 5 30 VOTING – NOW IT IS YOUR CHOICE PURPOSE The students will use knowledge gained from studying about civil rights and voting to write an essay regarding the importance of voting and the work towards voting rights. TEACHING LEVELS Grades 6 – College Yr. 1 CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS Mississippi Social Studies Framework Mississippi Studies Framework: Competencies 1e, 3e United States History 1877 to the Present Framework: Competency 5d Problems in An American Democracy Framework: Competency 2b Minority Studies Framework: Competency 2c OBJECTIVES Using the information gained studying this unit, students will do the following: Assess voting rights then and now by conducting interviews of older family members or friends. Write an analytical essay explaining the importance of voting. The essay should describe the interviews conducted and incorporate significant contributions made by Medgar Evers. PROCEDURE 1. 2. 3. 4. If the class has already done the voting timeline, review it. Discuss the importance of voting and how everyone has not always had the right to vote. Discuss places that voting takes place – public elections, classroom elections, church, etc. Allow students to conduct research on Medgar Evers’ contribution to voting rights by using resources listed in the Technology and Literature Connections and on the Medgar Evers website (www.everstribute.org) 5. Have students conduct personal interviews of older family members or friends. 6. Have each student write an analytical essay about the importance of voting. Set the length to match your own requirements or school set requirements. ASSESSING STUDENT LEARNING Classroom participation during discussion Interview Notes Essay 31 EVERS COMPARE/CONTRAST ESSAY PURPOSE The student will compare and contrast key aspects (e.g. assassination, leadership techniques, family involvement, impact on government, etc.) about Medgar Evers with another prominent leader. TEACHING LEVELS Grades 6 – College Yr. 1 CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS Mississippi Social Studies Framework Mississippi Studies Framework: Competencies 1e, 3c, 3e Western Hemisphere Framework: Competency 2h United States History to 1877 Framework: Competency 4f United States History 1877 to the Present Framework: Competencies 4b, 5a, 5d United States Government Framework: Competency 5b Introduction to World Geography Framework: Competency 7b Advanced World Geography Framework: Competency 7b Problems in American Democracy Framework: Competencies 2b, 2d, 5b Minority Studies Framework: Competencies 2a, 2c, 4b Local Resource Studies Framework: Competencies 3c, 5b OBJECTIVES Using the information gained studying this unit, students will do the following: Analyze key aspects about Medgar Evers and other prominent leaders Compare several aspects about Medgar Evers with those of other leaders Contrast several aspects about Medgar Evers with those of other leaders MATERIALS Books, articles, and other media about other leaders Internet research PROCEDURE 1. Select examples of leaders for students to use (e.g. Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, Rosa Parks, etc.). 2. Discuss similarities and differences of those leaders. 3. Students will select a prominent leader to compare/contrast with Medgar Evers. 4. Student will research key aspects of Medgar Evers and the leader they have chosen. 5. Students will write an essay comparing and contrasting Medgar Evers with the leader of their choice. ASSESSING STUDENT LEARNING School or district writing requirements 32 MEDGAR EVERS WEBQUEST PURPOSE The student will learn about the assassination of Medgar Evers and use deductive reasoning to determine why individuals wanted Medgar Evers assassinated. TEACHING LEVELS Grades 6 – College Yr. 1 CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS Mississippi Social Studies Framework Mississippi Studies Framework: Competencies 1c, 3c, 3e, 4c Western Hemisphere Framework: Competency 2h United States History to 1877 Framework: Competency 4f United States History 1877 To The Present Framework: Competencies 4b, 5a, 5c, 5d, 6a United States Government Framework: Competency 5e Problems in American Democracy Framework: Competencies 2b, 2d, 5b Minority Studies Framework: Competency 1b, 2a, 2c, 4b OBJECTIVES Using the information gained studying this unit, students will do the following: Examine the murder of Medgar Evers by uncovering clues to the assassination Explain how Evers was killed Compare/Contrast the NAACP and the Ku Klux Klan Evaluate why Evers may have been killed MATERIALS Computer with Internet access PROCEDURE 1. Students will search the World Wide Web to find answers to the questions listed on the Webquest worksheet. ASSESSING STUDENT LEARNING Teacher evaluation of worksheet 33 Medgar Evers Webquest Mission You have been chosen to work with a group of federal detectives to uncover clues about Medgar Evers’ assassination. Important to the overall success of the operations, your mission is to embark upon a journey to find evidence to aid in determining what really happened to Medgar Evers and why he was killed. Proceed to your first assignment. Tasks 1. Visit Mississippi History Now (http://mshistory.k12.ms.us/index.html) and search through the archives for the feature story “When Youth Protest: The Mississippi Civil Rights Movement, 1955-1970.” Your objective is to find out about organizations Evers was involved in and obtain information from members of those organizations. This will give us clues to reasons Evers may have been hated. Answer the following: What organization was Medgar Evers a member of? ______________________________________________________ What position did he hold? __________________________________________________________________________ (Fill in the blanks) Evers “spent time coaxing youth to join the ______________________ _______________________ ___________________.” In an interview, Gene Moseley stated that how many “youngsters” were working in local youth councils? ___________ Good work! You uncovered Evers involvement with a very well-known organization with a reputation of fighting injustice against blacks. Maybe Evers was killed because of his affiliation with that organization. Well, we cannot jump to conclusions. Let’s dig deeper. Proceed to your next assignment. 2. Visit The Medgar Evers website (http://www.everstribute.org) to uncover clues from the crime scene. The “Photo Gallery” has pictures from the crime scene that could be useful in our investigation. Answer the following: How was Medgar Evers killed? ______________________________________________________________________ Where was the shooter probably standing? _____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Great job! We have obtained evidence from the crime scene revealing that Medgar Evers was killed at his home after being shot by a sniper. We just received an anonymous tip. Proceed to your next assignment. 3. We received a tip regarding very important information to solve our case. Visit InfoPlease (www.infoplease.com). The person leaving the tip said that we could find what we needed under the name “The Murder of Medgar Evers.” Search the site for that important link to solve the case. The gun that killed Evers was found with whose fingerprints? _____________________________________________ He bragged about the murder at what organization’s rally? _______________ _______________ ______________ Reflection: Why would Evers’ assassin want to kill him? What did the NAACP and the Klan stand for? ____________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ (continue on back if needed) Justice has been served. Medgar Evers’ assassin was convicted of murder. Great job! 34 EVERS CONCEPT MAP PURPOSE The student will demonstrate knowledge of how important concepts regarding Medgar Evers relate to each other. TEACHING LEVELS Grades 6 – College Yr. 1 CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS Mississippi Social Studies Framework United States History 1877 to The Present Framework: Competencies 4b, 4f, 5a, 5d United States Government Framework: Competency 5a Introduction to World Geography Framework: Competency 7b Mississippi Studies Framework: Competencies 3c, 3d, 3e Minority Studies Framework: Competencies 2a, 2c, 4a Local Resource Studies Framework: Competency 5a OBJECTIVES Using the information gained studying this unit, students will do the following: Demonstrate relationships between key concepts related to Medgar Evers Organize important concepts in an outline Examine the relationships mapped on a peer’s concept map for accuracy MATERIALS Inspiration software (recommended but optional) Various materials for the creation of the concept map if hand-made PROCEDURE 1. Students will research information on Medgar Evers (www.everstribute.org). 2. Students will develop an outline to organize key concepts. 3. Students will use the outline to create a concept map, a graphical representation demonstrating relationships between the concepts. 4. Students may download the free trial version of Inspiration (optional) from www.inspiration.com, or they may create the concept map using other software programs or by hand. 35 ASSESSING STUDENT LEARNING Evers Concept Map Rubric CATEGORY 4 3 2 1 Title/Concept Main concepts identified and clearly labeled Some main concepts were identified and clearly labeled. Concepts were listed but not clearly labeled. No main concepts identified or labeled. Relationship Between Concepts Clear relationship between concepts and organizational structure present Relationship between concepts and some organizational structure present Relationship between concepts but no organizational structure present Unclear relationship between concepts and no organizational structure present Explanation of links Links were accurate and explained thoroughly Links were accurate but not explained thoroughly Some links were accurate but explanations are unclear Links were inaccurate and unexplained Graphics Graphical representation was welldesigned and easy to understand Graphical representation was well-designed, but some information is unclear. Graphical representation was poorly designed and difficult to understand. No graphical representation was made. 36 Medgar Evers Teaching Guide Technology Connections The Technology Connections page was compiled to be used as a companion to the Medgar Evers Teaching Guide to provide teachers options to include technology in their instructional practices in order to enhance provided lessons. The teacher should use these connections to locate additional information in an effort to promote student achievement and knowledge of the life and history of Medgar Evers. MPB: A Medgar Evers Tribute www.everstribute.org PBS: Pursuing the Past http://www.pbs.org/newshour/media/clarion/kc_evers.html Mississippi History Now http://mshistory.k12.ms.us/features/feature45/medgar_evers.htm Mississippi Writer’s Page http://www.olemiss.edu/depts/english/ms-writers/dir/evers_medgar/ NPR: The Legacy of Medgar Evers http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1294360 Medgar Evers College http://www.mec.cuny.edu Medgar Evers Biography Resource Center http://www.africawithin.com/bios/medgar_evers.htm Arlington National Cemetery Website http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/mwevers.htm African Americans.com http://www.africanamericans.com/MedgarEvers.htm Freedom Heroes http://www.myhero.com/myhero/hero.asp?hero=Evers_NW Ed Hamilton Sculpture http://www.edhamiltonworks.com/medgar_evers.htm A Bullet from the Back of A Bush http://www.bobdylanroots.com/ever.html Top Blacks http://www.topblacks.com/civil-rights/medgar-evers.htm Righting a Wrong http://www.abouttimemag.com/decart.html House Concurrent Resolution 94 http://billstatus.ls.state.ms.us/documents/2003/html/HC/HC0094SG.htm 37 Medgar Evers Teaching Guide Literature Connections The Literature Connections page is designed to serve as a guide to literature, relative to the teaching of civil rights and the life and history of Medgar Evers. The Autobiography of Medgar Evers A Hero's Life and Legacy Revealed Through His Writings, Letters, and Speeches by Myrlie Evers-Williams, Manning Marable Description The Autobiography of Medgar Evers is the first and only comprehensive collection of the words of slain civil rights hero Medgar Evers. Evers became a leader of the Civil Rights Movement during the late 1950s and early 1960s. He established NAACP chapters throughout the Mississippi delta region, and eventually became the NAACP’s first field secretary in Mississippi. Myrlie EversWilliams, Medgar’s widow, partnered with Manning Marable, one of the country’s leading black scholars, to develop this book based on the previously untouched cache of Medgar’s personal documents and writings. These writings range from Medgar’s monthly reports to the NAACP to his correspondence with luminaries of the time such as Robert Carter, General Counsel for the NAACP in the landmark Brown v. Board of Education case. Still, most moving of all, is the preface written by Myrlie Evers. Additional Literature: Chafe, William. Civilities and Civil Rights: Greensboro, North Carolina and the Black Struggle for Freedom. New York: Oxford University Press, 1980. Delaughter, Bobby. Never Too Late: A Prosecutor’s Story of Justice in the Medgar Evers Case. New York: Scribner, 2001. Dittmer, John. Local People: The Struggle for Civil Rights in Mississippi. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1995. Evers, Charles. Evers. New York: The World Publishing Company, 1971. Evers, Myrlie (with William Peters). For Us the Living. New York: Doubleday, 1967. Reprint. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1996. Johnston, Erle. Mississippi’s Defiant Years, 1953-1973. Forest, Mississippi: Lake Haber Publishers, 1990. 38 Lawson, Steven, and Payne, Charles. Debating the Civil Rights Movement, 1945-1968. New York: Rowman, Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 1998. McMillen, Neil, ed. Remaking Dixie: The Impact of World War II on the American South. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1997. Mendelsohn, Jack. The Martyrs: Sixteen Who Gave Their Lives for Racial Justice. New York: Harper and Row, 1966. Mottley, Constance Baker. Equal Justice Under Law. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1998. Numan, Bartley. The Rise of Massive Resistance: Race and Politics in the South During the 1950s. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1969. Payne, Charles. I’ve Got the Light of Freedom: The Organizing Tradition and the Mississippi Freedom Struggle. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995. Salter, John. Jackson, Mississippi: An American Chronicle of Struggle and Schism. Malabar, Florida: Robert Krueger Publishing Company, 1987. Literature Suggestions courtesy of: Civitas Books and Mississippi History Now 39 GLOSSARY This glossary includes terms used in this teacher’s guide, as well as some terms that you may encounter in other resources about the civil rights movement. Black Codes: Laws developed after the Civil War (1861-1865) that denied black Americans the right to vote, the right to own property and the right to pursue employment or otherwise advance their economic status. Boycott: To abstain from or act together in abstaining from using or buying a product or a service; a boycott gives an oppressed group economic leverage in their struggle for social change. During the civil rights movement, bus boycotts and business boycotts were used. Civil Disobedience: Nonviolent action in which participants refuse to obey certain laws, with the purpose of challenging the fairness of those laws. Civil Rights: Rights guaranteed to an individual by virtue of citizenship. Civil Rights activist/leader: A leader of the political movement dedicated to securing equal opportunities for members of minority groups. Civil Rights Movement: Historically, the civil rights movement was a concentrated period of time around the world of approximately one generation (1960-1980) wherein there was much worldwide civil unrest and popular rebellion. The process of moving toward equality under the law was long and tenuous in many countries, and most of these movements did not achieve or fully achieve their objectives. Desegregation: Elimination of laws and social customs that call for the separation of the races. Discriminate: To distinguish between things; differentiate. Freedom Rides: Journeys made throughout the South in the 1960s by integrated groups of people to test the enforcement of a pair of Supreme Court rulings striking down the constitutionality of segregated seating on interstate transit, that is buses and trains that cross state lines. Freedom Rider: One of an interracial group of civil rights activists in the early 1960s who rode buses through parts of the southern United States for the purpose of challenging racial segregation. Jim Crow: A network of legislation and customs that dictated the separation of the races and enforced discrimination on every level of society, especially in the South, from the late 19th century to the 1960s. Jim Crow was the name of a character in minstrel shows in which white performers in blackface used stereotypes in their songs and dances. It is not clear how the term came to describe American segregation and discrimination. The term "Jim Crow" originally referred to a black character in an old song, and was the name of a popular dance in the 1820s. Beginning in the 1880s, it saw wide usage as a reference to practices, laws or institutions that arise from, or sanction the physical separation of black people from white people. 40 Legacy: Something handed down from an ancestor or a predecessor or from the past. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP): is one of the oldest and most influential civil rights organizations in the United States. It was founded February 12 1909 to work on behalf of African Americans. The NAACP's headquarters are in Baltimore, Maryland. The NAACP is run nationally by a 64-member board of directors led by a chairman. The board elects one person as the president and chief executive officer for the organization. Departments within the NAACP govern areas of action. Local chapters are supported by the Branch and Field Services department and the Youth and College department. The Legal Department focuses on court cases of broad application to minorities, such as systematic discrimination in employment, government, or education. The Washington, D.C. bureau is responsible for lobbying the U.S. Government; and the Education Department works to improve public education at the local, state and federal levels. The goal of the Health Division is to advance healthcare for minorities through public policy initiatives and education. Trace NAACP History Nonviolence: Rejection of all forms of violence, even in response to the use of violence by one's adversaries. Many civil rights demonstrators pledged to respond nonviolently, and many were trained in nonviolence principles. Passive resistance: Quiet but firm refusal to comply with unjust laws; passive resistance involves putting one's body on the line, risking arrest and attempting to win over one's foes with morally persuasive arguments. Race relations: The area of sociology that studies the social, political, and economic relations between races at all different levels of society. This area encompasses the study of racism, and of complex political interactions between members of different groups. Sit-ins: Black student protest movement that gained a widespread following in 1960. Black students, sometimes accompanied by white students, occupied "white-only" lunch counters and other segregated public institutions throughout the South to protest segregated seating. (The movement began on Feb. 1, 1960, when four black college students sat down at a lunch counter at a Woolworth's in Greensboro, N.C.) Suffrage: The civil right to vote, or the exercise of that right. Voting: Is a method of decision making wherein a group such as a meeting or an electorate attempts to gauge its opinion—usually as a final step following discussions or debates. Sources: American Civil Rights: Almanac, 1999; Microsoft Encarta Africana 2000, Webster’s II New Riverside Dictionary, 1996 www.wikipedia.com, www.thefreedictionary.com , 41 SAMPLE 5 DAY LESSON PLAN DAY #1 Date(s) of Lesson Plan: * Subject: * Unit: Virtual Tour of Period: * the Evers Museum Purpose: As an introductory lesson, this activity will allow students to view the Evers Museum Virtual Tour in an effort to become more familiar with the items in the museum. Objectives Procedures Materials Assessment/Evaluation The teacher will conduct Computer w/ internet The teacher will: The students will: observations of students access to United • Asses students’ prior knowledge of Streaming and Evers progress throughout • Be able to visualize the Medgar Evers by asking oral activity Tribute websites home in which the questions to the class Evers family lived Teacher: * Grade Level: * • • Be able to provide information about Medgar Evers Be able to discuss/describe specifics regarding the setting of the home for example: *No front entrance *High windows in home • Provide a brief overview of Medgar Evers to students • Teacher will show video from United Streaming website (contact MPB for school codes to United Streaming) The students will: • • • Using the Medgar Evers website (www.everstribute.org), students will take the virtual tour of the Medgar Evers Museum (home) After taking the virtual tour, students will meet in collaborative groups to prepare points regarding what was seen during the tour Have the opportunity to make oral presentations, in groups, to other classmates regarding their touring experiences 42 DAY #2 Date(s) of Lesson Plan: * Subject: * Unit: Learn More Period: * About Medgar Evers Purpose: This activity allows students to use their creative skills while learning more about the person that helped spearhead the Civil Rights Movement in Mississippi. Objectives Procedures Materials Assessment/Evaluation The teacher will: The teacher will conduct Knitting Yarn The students will: observations of students Posterboard • Allow students to have a brief open progress throughout Crayons Using the information gained discussion following the viewing of activity studying this unit, students Scissors the interviews on the Medgar Evers will be able to depict a Existing tables/chairs website (www.everstribute.org) television studio and conduct a simulated interview. • Select students to play the roles of director, camera person, interviewer, interviewee; other students will serve as stage hands and audience members Teacher: * Grade Level: * The students will: • View “Interview with Friends and Family” and “A Conversation with Myrlie Evers-Williams on the website (www.everstribute.org) • Select one of six interviews to simulate • Use creative skills to craft the likeness of a camera and micro phone using posterboard, crayons, scissors, and knitting yarn to simulate wire • Create a scene that depicts a television studio and conduct a simulated interview 43 DAY #3 Teacher: * Grade Level: * Date(s) of Lesson Plan: * Unit: Map of Mississippi Influence of Medgar Evers Purpose: Medgar Evers had a large impact on many areas of Mississippi. This activity provides students with an opportunity to focus on all the areas that influenced his life or that his life influenced. Objectives Procedures Materials The teacher will: Map of Mississippi Outline Map The students will: Mississippi maps for reference • Pass out maps and any available Information on Medgar Evers Locate places that had an materials to students. influence on Medgar Evers, or • Have students read over material on the places that he influenced Evers website (www.everstribute.org) or in articles Describe relationships among the people and places that The students will: influenced Medgar Evers or that he influenced • Closely review the Evers Virtual Tour on the website, which includes an address Identify key Mississippi cities and link to a city of Jackson map places on a map. • Make notes of locations where Medgar Assessment/Evaluation: Evers lived or had significant contact during his life Please see grading rubric provided on page 12 of this teaching guide • Use the map of Mississippi to locate the areas of interest and mark those locations on the handout map Subject: * • Label the map to indicate how that area is related to Medgar Evers (e.g. write a short statement or word, draw a picture, etc.) 44 DAY #4 Date(s) of Lesson Plan: * Subject: * Unit: Medgar Evers Period: * News Article Purpose: The life of Medgar Evers was very eventful. This activity allows the students to investigate and report on some of the most notable events of his life. Objectives Procedures Materials Assessment/Evaluation The teacher will: Please refer to grading No special materials The students will: rubric on page 23 of this required for this • Discuss how the news media is teaching guide activity • Discuss Medgar Evers’ important in delivering news about impact on society by events either writing a newspaper article or • Discuss events related to Medgar preparing and Evers that would result in a presenting a newscast newspaper article or a newscast Teacher: * Grade Level: * • Analyze Megar Evers’ mission and discuss what he might say or do today if he were still alive about Mr. Evers (e.g. his life, activism, death, speeches, memorial service, early trial, last trial, etc.) The students will: • review Medgar Evers website (www.everstribute.org), as well as websites noted on the Technology Connections page and the Literature Connections page of this guide • Write a newspaper article or present a newscast on the topic of their choice relating to Medgar Evers 45 DAY #5 Date(s) of Lesson Plan: * Subject: * Unit: Letter to Myrlie Period: * Evers-Williams Purpose: The students will write a letter to Myrlie Evers-Williams about the importance of Medgar Evers and about how Medgar Evers helped bring about changes that have made their lives better. Objectives Procedures Materials Assessment/Evaluation The teacher will: School or district writing Computer w/ internet The students will: requirements access to United • Discuss, with the class, the impact Streaming and Evers • Discuss Medgar Evers’ that events of Medgar Evers’ life must Tribute websites impact on their lives have made on his wife and children Teacher: * Grade Level: * • • Analyze the historical significance of Medgar Evers on the development of the local and state government Describe Myrlie EversWilliams’ contributions to civil rights • Ask students what they would say to Mrs. Evers-Williams if they had a chance to speak with her • Display letters on a bulletin board for others to read The students will: • View “Interview with Friends and Family” and “A Conversation with Myrlie Evers-Williams on the website (www.everstribute.org) • Review resources on the following websites for additional information on Medgar and Myrlie Evers-Williams at www.pbs.org and www.olemiss.edu • Discuss how they think Medgar Evers’ family members must have felt at various times • Write a letter to Myrlie Evers-Williams 46