PHYSICS 1D3 - MECHANICS Dr. N. McKay, Sections C01 and C02 Office: ABB-261 e-mail: mckay@physics.mcmaster.ca Office Hours: to be posted with the lecture notes Course web page (all sections): www.physics.mcmaster.ca/PHYS1D03 Avenue to Learn: avenue.mcmaster.ca Check frequently! I will be posting news, lecture notes, timetables, tests from previous years, and other information. -Lectures: 3 each week. A few “iclicker” quizzes each lecture. Up to 5% of the final grade* -Labs: approximately every second week, 4 labs in the term. 15% of the final grade. -CAPA assignments, every week. 3% of the final grade. -Tutorials: approximately every second week, alternating with labs. 6% of the final grade. -Two term tests. 20% of the final grade. -Final exam, 3 hours. Up to 56% of the final grade* *clicker marks: Up to two points each lecture; one for answering all or most of the quizzes, one for getting at least half of the answers correct. Point scores from the best 85% of the lectures are used to get a mark out of 5. The 56% weight of your final exam will be reduced by 1% for each clicker mark, and your clicker mark is then added to your weighted exam, to get a combined mark out of 56. Example: 60% on your exam, 3/5 for clicker: Mark is (0.53*60)+3=34.8 out of 56 (or 62%) “Avenue to Learn” Login page: http://avenue.mcmaster.ca/ -links to lecture slides -sample tests and exams -term marks and lecture, lab section -test dates, times, other information when it becomes available Start trying now to log in! If you have a problem, it may require a few days to get it fixed by UTS. Labs • Labs and tutorials begin Monday Sep. 15. Read the schedule for your lab/tutorial section. • Before each lab, read the section in the lab manual, and complete the pre-lab assignment, to hand in on entering the lab. This encourages you to prepare well. • Students work in pairs. The report is completed during the lab period and handed in before leaving (one report per pair). Bringing any completed report into the lab room (including on your phone) is academic dishonesty. • A make-up week is provided at the end of term. Homework Using LON-CAPA • One problem assignment each week. Answers are entered into the computer. The system tells you immediately whether the answer is correct, and allows you to try again. •The LON-CAPA assignments are an essential part of understanding the material. Although they count for only a few marks, you should expect to spend a lot of time on them; the reward will come on the tests and exam. •There is a practice assignment which doesn’t count. Enter bad answers deliberately (wrong units, too many digits, wrong numbers) to see how it will respond. •Read the LON-CAPA instructions! There is a link on Avenue and on the LON-CAPA page. Using LON-CAPA To get started: From Avenue, read How to Use LON-CAPA. Common difficulties -significant figures -how do I enter degrees? -it won’t recognise the units -LONCAPA made an error Solution read the instructions read the instructions read the instructions use helpdesk button Sometimes LON-CAPA expects a negative answer to indicate the direction of, e.g., a velocity, even though the question isn’t clear about it. If your answer is rejected, try a minus sign if it could be reasonable. Tutorials Tutorials alternate with labs. Tutorials also start Monday, Sept. 15. Dates for each section are on the lab schedule. The tutorial has two main parts: 1) TEST in the first 10 minutes: You will write out and hand in a complete solution to a problem from LONCAPA, working individually. 2) Practice solving physics problems, working in groups of 4 or 5, with help from a teaching assistant. Tutorials: Why work in groups? • seeing other ways (including ones that don’t work) of approaching a problem improves understanding • discussing and communicating about technical problems is an essential skill for engineers and scientists •explaining a solution to someone else clarifies it for you as well (ask any teacher!) • getting practice in working in small groups. This will come up often in the next four years (and in your career). Tutorial Structure Preparation: Do the LON-CAPA problems from the previous 2 weeks. Review your notes and the text sections in the course outline. At the start of the tutorial, the TA will hand out a “quiz” with one of the LON-CAPA problems. You are to write out a clear solution, deriving the answer from basic principles, and including diagrams, etc. as necessary. After 10 minutes or so, the quizzes are collected to be graded. and the solutions discussed on the blackboard. (Time: about 10 to 15 minutes). With the help of the TAs, you will divide into groups of about 4 to work on a sheet of exercises; the TAs will help, and check them off when satisfactorily complete. You can leave when finished, or stay to discuss the solutions or ask the tutorial leaders about other physics questions. Lectures • Main concepts and principles. Frequent demonstrations. Less time on complete solutions to example problems. • Read the text as well; the lectures won’t include everything. • Lecture slides will be posted on the web page or Avenue. The slides are not the whole lecture! Take notes as we work things out on the blackboard. • Lectures will include short “concept quizzes” after each main idea, to be answered with the “iclicker” “iclicker” • required; available from the bookstore • allows you to answer multiple-choice questions in class. The unit transmits its serial number with your answer. • You must eventually register on the iclicker.com website, giving both your iclicker’s serial number and your MacID, so that we can assign the marks to you. • marks will be given for satisfactory performance during 85% of the lectures. No excuses are needed, and none accepted, for missed lectures, forgotten iclickers, etc. Concept Quiz Instructions • Think about the problem by yourself for 1 minute, and we’ll have a show of hands, and answer by iclicker. (sometimes we’ll skip this step). • Find a neighbour who disagrees with you, and convince him you’re right • Another iclicker poll, followed by general discussion If you’re still unsure of the answer after the discussion, ask during the class! Example Quiz A dump truck loaded with watermelons is driving at 10 m/s along a bumpy road. One of the watermelons tumbles off the back of the truck and falls to the road (it starts about 5 m above the road and takes about 1 second to fall). How far behind the truck is it when it hits the road? A) less than 1 m B) about 5 m C) about 10 m D) more than 10 m Example Quiz A 2000-kg elevator starts from rest and moves upwards with a constant acceleration of 1.0 m/s2. The power required from the motor a) Increases with time, starting from zero b) Is large as soon as the elevator starts, then decreases with time c) Is constant after the elevator starts to move. Example Quiz You and a friend are carrying a log (mass m, length L), each holding one end. Your friend lets go of his end to answer his mobile phone. What upward force do you need to hold your end stationary while the other end drops onto your friend’s foot? CM A) B) C) D) mg ½ mg ¼ mg zero Fn = ? mg Doing well in Physics 1D3 • Keep up with the course! Spend at least a few hours every week on the course, even the weeks you have two math tests and a chemistry test. Come to the lectures. Read the text. Do problems. • Practice problems from the text will be listed each week. Try a few of these. Think hard about them; don’t give up on the difficult ones. • Discuss questions and problems with other students. Explaining something helps you clarify your ideas. Engineering I requires a lot of your time. Expect to work many evenings and weekends. Organise your time early in the term, before the deadlines arrive. Physics 1D3 Lecture 1 17 Homework • Read the course outline and lab/tutorial schedule. •Log in to Avenue and find Physics 1D3. Read everything under “course information”. • Get the lab manual (2014 edition) immediately. If the bookstore is out of stock, put in an order right away. Read the section “uncertainties and graphs” for next week. • Buy the text, i>clicker, and official calculator at the bookstore. Read the first two chapters of the text (review), and Appendix B, section B.8 for next week. •Don’t forget to get your lab manual immediately. LON-CAPA assignment 1 is posted log-in instructions on Avenue - will be due Friday (Sept. 12) (but finish it Thursday, the server will be very slow as the deadline approaches.) Based on Uncertainties and Graphs chapter of the Lab Manual. Read this section in the Lab Manual; read Appendix B, section B.8 in the text, and section 1.6 in the text (significant digits and rounding). Physics 1D03 - Lecture 2