BBST465 INTEGRATION SEMINAR: ISRAEL-PALESTINE CONFLICT Ronald W. Pierce • Biola University • Bible & Theology DrRonPierce@gmail.com • 562-903-4821 • Feinberg Hall 103 BLACKBOARD LEARNING CENTER The first thing to do for this class is to visit our Blackboard website and update your personal user information on Blackboard (http://biola.blackboard.com/webapps/login/), especially your current email address (your BUBBS address is default), and then sign-up for a Discussion Group. All of the pertinent class materials (including you grades (click My Grades), web-links, supplementary readings, PowerPoint slides, staff contacts, etc.) are available there in a quick, user-friendly, click andview format. Please send all emails related to this class to DrRonPierce@gmail.com. COURSE BASICS Description This course pulls together several complex issues in a unifying way: (1) biblical and systematic theologies regarding the "Holy Land," (2) 4000 years of history from Abraham to the present day, and (3) the varied cultures, religions and politics of Arabs and Jews, Israelis and Palestinians, Christians and Muslims, as well as other mediating views. Our goal is to form fair, compassionate, and well-informed opinions regarding this continuing struggle. Class readings come from a wide variety of positions and perspectives. The tone of the seminar is intentionally irenic, with an aim toward ultimate reconciliation in Christ Learning Outcomes After taking this course you should be able to… 1. Articulate the role that biblical history and teaching play regarding the Holy Land in the modern Israel-Palestine conflict. 2. Integrate the extra-biblical histories of the Jewish and Palestinian people as these relate to the contemporary struggle. 3. Formulate your own personal, Christian response to the present situation, within the larger context of other Christian responses. 4. Interact in a meaningful, respectful and constructive way with persons whose views differ from your own regarding this issue. Required Textbooks Gary Burge, Whose Land? Whose Promise? (Pilgrim, 2003). Sandra Teplinsky, Why Care About Israel? (Chosen, 2004). Elias Chacour, Blood Brothers (Chosen, 1984, 2003). Naim Ateek, A Palestinian Christian Cry for Reconciliation (Orbis, 2008). Jimmy Carter, We Can Have Peace in the Holy Land (Simon & Schuster, 2009). Glen Stassen (ed.), Just Peacemaking: Revised Edition (Pilgrim, 2008). BIOLA UNIVERSITY REQUIREMENTS Disability Services Students desiring accommodations for your class on the basis of physical learning, psychological or emotional disability are to contact The Learning Center which houses both learning assistance and disability services. The Learning Center is located upstairs in the Biola Library, upper level, Room U-137, and can be reached by calling 562-906-4542 or extension 4542 from on campus. Israel-Palestine Conflict, Ron Pierce 2 Grading Standards for Written Work Whereas Biola University desires to maintain the highest standards with respect to the composition of all written work, any student paper exhibiting poor grammar, spelling errors, typographical errors, or other substandard academic expression shall have the overall grade for that paper reduced accordingly. Generally, a paper will be deemed substandard and ineligible to receive an "A" grade when it averages three or more compositional errors per page. Moreover, at the discretion of the professor, the substandard paper may be returned to the student for correction and resubmission with appropriate grade penalties. Students deficient in writing skills may seek assistance at the Biola Writing Center. Plagiarism Plagiarism means claiming another's words or ideas as yours, or working together with another person on an assignment without permission from the instructor. Papers for this course must be submitted through SafeAssign, which checks them against an online database. The penalty for one offense is an “F” for the course. In addition, a report will be filed with the university and further action may be taken. Biola University sees any form of plagiarism as a serious problem with serious consequences. Please refer to the academic integrity statement in the Student Handbook, Academic and Behavioral Standards section (pp. 9-11). GRADING SYSTEM Outstanding 93 through 100% = A 90 through less than 93% = AGood 87 through less than 90% = B+ 83 through less than 87% = B 80 through less than 83% = BAverage 77 through less than 80% = C+ 73 through less than 77% = C 70 through less than 73% = C- Poor 67 through less than 70% = D+ 63 through less than 67% = D 60 through less than 63% = DFailing 0 through less than 60% = F Note: These distinctions are precise; there is no "rounding up" (please, do not ask). ASSIGNMENTS Attendance and In-Class Participation (5%) You are expected to attend regularly, take careful notes of lectures, and contribute to class discussions. We do not distinguish between excused and unexcused absences; but do allow five class sessions of "free drops" for whatever reason you choose. If you experience an extended illness (more that five class sessions), please contact your instructor as soon as possible. Introductions Essay (5%) A short essay in which you share your personal background regarding the Israel-Palestine conflict, including opinions, experiences, education, etc. Israel-Palestine Conflict, Ron Pierce 3 Exam (20%) An objective exam given early in the semester, covering the basic facts regarding the modern conflict, including dates, events, persons, definitions, geography, etc. Discussion Forums (25%) Online posts of short essays and responses regarding your understanding of the driving issues, key arguments (agree and disagree), and usefulness of each of the six class texts. About five persons per forum. Witness Paper: A Better Witness to Jewish and Arabic People (20%) An evaluation of how your church is doing and what you could do better in your witness to these people groups as it relates to the conflict. Position Paper : Promise, Problem, and Prospects (25%) . A careful analysis of the biblical promises, contemporary problems, and prospects for the future, based on the class lectures, discussions, films, and readings. CALENDAR Outline of Lectures and Discussion I. Introductions: Facts on the Ground II. Old Covenant Land Promises and Ancient Israel III. New Covenant and a New Community IV. Church History: Israel, Palestine and the Nations V. Contemporary Israel-Palestine Conflict Key Due Dates for the Semester Feb. 2: Browse and update Blackboard; sign-up for a discussion group. Feb. 9: Post: "Personal Background and Opinion" Feb. 18: Exam: "Facts-on-the-Ground" Feb. 21-27: Post and respond: Burge, Whose Land? Whose Promise? Mar. 7-13: Post and respond: Teplinsky, Why Care About Israel? Mar. 21-27: Post and respond: Chacour, Blood Brothers Mar. 30: Witness Paper: "A Better Witness to Jewish and Arabic People" Apr. 11-17: Post and respond: Ateek, A Palestinian Christian Cry for Reconciliation Apr. 25-May 1: Post and respond: Carter, We Can Have Peace in the Holy Land May 9-15: Post and respond: Stassen, Just Peacemaking May 25: Position Paper: "Promise, Problem, and Prospects" (special time: 1:00-3:00 pm) Late Penalties Dates indicate weeks of the semester, beginning with the day of the first class meeting that week. Assignments are due before class on the date indicated, unless otherwise noted. A late penalty of 10% is applied each week (or part thereof) after an assignment is due. Assignments will not be accepted later than two weeks after their due dates. If you have a serious illness or emergency during this course, it may be possible to arrange a Report Delay (RD). Please talk to your professor about this as soon as possible. Israel-Palestine Conflict, Ron Pierce 4 EXAM: FACTS ON THE GROUND This purely objective, Scantron exam will be given in class on Thursday, Feb. 18th. It will be like learning a basic alphabet and vocabulary as you begin to learn a language. It will cover class lectures until that time, where the important details will be discussed in an overview fashion. Your first reading (Gary Burge, Whose Land? Whose Promise?) discusses most of these issues in a overview fashion (start reading early). Burge also has an excellent Index of subjects, names and websites. Finally, we are currently developing a class Glossary on Blackboard as another helpful reference tool. So, begin during the first week of class getting familiar with this list, and ask questions of anything you don't understand. Territories Sinai Peninsula, Israel Proper (1948-67), Palestine: Gaza and West Bank (Judea & Samaria), Golan Heights. Regions Negev, Coastal Plain, Hill Country, Jezreel Valley, Jordan Valley, Galilee. Cities Gaza, Hebron, Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, Ramallah, Nablus, Haifa. Foreign Capitals Cairo, Egypt; Amman, Jordan; Damascus, Syria; Beirut, Lebanon. People Groups Jews, Arabs, Israelis, Palestinians, Zionists — and combinations. Current Political Parties Israel Labour (doves), Kadima (moderate) and Likkud (hawks). Political Parties Palestine Original: Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO); current: Fatah (moderate) and Hamas (militant). Military Israeli Original Haganah (moderate) and Irgun (radical); current: Israel Defense Force (IDF). Military Palestinian Original: PLO; current: Hamas (moderate) and Hezbollah (radical). Israeli Leaders Founder of Zionism Theodore Hertzel; first PM David Ben Gurion; current Prime Minister (PM) Benjamin Netanyahu. Palestinian Leaders Founding chairman Yassar Arafat of PLO; current Pres. Mahmoud Abbas and PM Ismail Haniyeh of Palestine National Authorities (PNA or PA). Israel-Palestine Conflict, Ron Pierce 5 Other Current Leaders King Abdullah II (Jordan), Pres. Hosni Mubarak (Egypt), Pres. Bashar Assad (Syria). Documents British Mandate, Partition Plan, Balfour Declaration, White Papers, UN resolutions 242 and 338. Wars Independence (1948), Suez (1956), Six-Day (1967), Yom Kippur (1973), Lebanon (1982, 2006), Intifada (1987, 2000). Sacred Sites Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Dome of the Rock, El-Aqsa Mosque, Western Wall, Temple Mount. Israel/Arab Peace Agreements (1) Pres. Jimmy Carter (USA); PM Menachem Begin (Israel) and Pres. Anwar Sadat (Egypt) in 1979; (2) Pres. Bill Clinton (USA); PM Yitzhak Rabin (Israel) and King Hussein I (Jordan) in 1994. INTRODUCTIONS ESSAY This initial "post" consists of a 250-word introductory essay with your name and the word count of the essay at the top of the page. Share your personal background, study, education and experiences — as of the first day of class — regarding the topic of the Israel-Palestine Conflict. Remember, this post can be read by everyone in the class, and requires no responses. To post your essay, go the Blackboard and click Introductions Essay, Introductions, Create Thread, and then put "Introductions" in the subject box. When you have finished writing and/or pasting your essay, click Submit. An example of my own essay is already posted. DISCUSSION GROUPS To sign-up for a Discussion Group, click that link on the Blackboard homepage and follow the online instructions. TEXTBOOK DISCUSSION FORUMS Read (not skim) each of the class texts per the course calendar. Then, post a 500-word essay with (1) your name, (2) an honest indication of the percentage of the assignment you have read, and (3) a word count of your essay, noted at the beginning of the first page. Finally, address these questions under these headers: A. What did you perceive as the driving issues for the writer? B. With which sustained arguments did you agree and disagree the most? Why? C. In what ways was this book helpful to you for understanding the conflict? To post your essay, simply click Discussion Board, choose the correct Forum, and then click Create Thread. For the first post, put "Introductions" in the Subject box; for the Textbook Israel-Palestine Conflict, Ron Pierce 6 post, put the last name of the author of the text in the Subject box. When you have finished writing and pasting your essay, click Submit. After other essays have been posted, respond to specific statements in two other postings (100 words each). Do not respond to secondary responses. Please make your posts and responses during the week indicated (click Calendar left for specific dates). You must post your essay by class time on the Tuesday of that week, and then respond to two other posts by the end of day on the following Saturday. Please note, you may not edit your posts once they have been submitted. So, write and edit first in a word processing program (with a 12-point Arial font), and then paste them into their respective forums on Blackboard when they are due. PAPERS: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS Academic essays for a senior-level, university course should represent your best thinking and writing! This principle will be taken seriously when grading both your short essays and your longer position papers. Format Both essays must be submitted in a Microsoft Word (.doc or .docx) or Rich Text Format (.rtf); no other formats will be accepted. Put your full name, ID, title and word count at the beginning. Single-space the essay with a manual extra space between paragraphs. Use a twelve-point, Arial font. Put all reference notes in parentheses at the end of the sentence that includes the quote or idea borrowed. Use short references (Burge, p. 123) and include a complete bibliography of works cited at the end of your essay. No specific sources or number of sources are required. Reputable Internet sites and interviews with knowledgeable persons are permitted. Keep the length of your direct quotations to a minimum. Submitting your essay through Blackboard Upload your essays through Blackboard by clicking >> View/Complete (at the bottom of each assignment below), Browse (to find, select, and attach your electronic file), SafeAssign agreement (required), and Submit. SafeAssign is an anti-plagiarism software and is required for assignments in this class. After you have submitted each essay, a green box with a "!" will appear in "My Grades" in the Position Paper column. It is your personal responsibility to check this to be sure your work was received on time. PAPERS: SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS 1. Witness Paper: A Better Witness to Jewish and Arabic People This Spiritual Formation Project asks you to reflect on your personal background, experiences, and education that you bring with you to this class. Please indicate a word count at the top of the essay, and then address these issues under these headers: A. Give a positive and negative example of how a specific church (reference by town and state only) is being a witness regarding this issue. B. Suggest improvements that could be made based on the three requirements by God in Micah 6:8. C. Discuss two-three things you have learned about being a better witness this semester. Include a brief introduction and conclusion. This paper must be between 1000 and 1500 words. Due date is Mar. 30 (before class). Israel-Palestine Conflict, Ron Pierce 7 2. Position Paper: Promise, Problem, and Prospects Analyze the factors that you believe have significantly contributed to the modern IsraelPalestine conflict. Please indicate a word count at the top of the essay, and then address these issues under these headers: A. Promise: The Bible's teaching related to promise and covenant. B. Problem: The nature of the essential issues blocking a resolution of the conflict today. C. Prospects: What Israelis, Palestinians, and evangelical Christians could do to improve the situation. Include a brief introduction and conclusion. This paper must be between 1500 and 2000 words. Due date is May 25 (before class). POWERPOINT SLIDES AND OTHER RESOURCES You may download the PowerPoint slides from class lectures from our Blackboard Learning Center. They are available in a "sixs-slide-per-page" format only. Please do not ask for other formats. In addition, there is a wealth of resource material available under Resources and Glossary.