Stalker Lake LAST UPDATED: JANUARY 2016 FISH SURVEY AND MANAGEMENT DATA Mandi Brandt - Aquatic Biologist (Brush) mandi.brandt@state.co.us General Information: Stalker Lake is a 27 acre water located on Stalker Lake State Wildlife Area, near Colorado Parks and Wildlife’s Wray Hatchery. Anglers can expect excellent fishing for largemouth bass, redear sunfish, bluegill, and quality fishing for channel catfish. Location: Yuma County. From Wray take Hwy 43 2 miles west to CR FF. Take CR FF 1.5 miles north to the access road. Take the access road ½ mile west to the lake. Recreational Management: Colorado Parks and Wildlife Fishery Management: Warmwater angling Purchase a Fishing License: http://cpw.state.co.us/buyapply/Pages/Fishing.aspx Amenities Boat ramp Picnic areas Primitive restrooms Walking trails Fishing (open water and ice) Small game hunting Wildlife viewing Previous Stocking 2015 Largemouth bass Channel catfish Redear sunfish 2014 Largemouth bass Channel catfish Sportfishing Notes Largemouth bass Stalker Lake was once the home of Colorado’s state record largemouth bass and new contenders are known to exist in the lake. Redear sunfish and Bluegill Stalker Lake is currently the home of Colorado’s state record redear sunfish and new contenders are known to exist in the lake. State-record sized bluegill are also known to exist in the lake. Stalker Lake is one of the few places in Colorado where anglers can catch redear sunfish. When ice angling, tip jigs with waxworms or a small piece of a night crawler. Regulations Min. size for largemouth and smallmouth bass is 15”. Statewide bag and possession limits also apply. 2013 Largemouth bass Channel catfish 2012 Largemouth bass Channel catfish Rainbow trout and Cuttbow 2011 Largemouth bass Channel catfish Rainbow trout and Cuttbow 2010 Largemouth bass Smallmouth bass Channel catfish Rainbow trout and Cuttbow Channel catfish Fish exceeding 10 lbs are NOT uncommon. Fishing off the bottom near the dam is recommended. Chicken liver, cut carp, cut shad, or shrimp as bait work well. Stalker Lake LAST UPDATED: JANUARY 2016 FISH SURVEY AND MANAGEMENT DATA Mandi Brandt - Aquatic Biologist (Brush) mandi.brandt@state.co.us About the Lake... Stalker Lake was constructed in 1947 by damming Chief Creek, a groundwater-fed tributary to the North Fork of the Republican River. In 1961, the lake was enlarged to its present size of 27 acres. Similar to the much larger eastern plains reservoirs, Stalker Lake was created to store water; however, a fairly stable water level is maintained at the lake, allowing Colorado Parks and Wildlife aquatic biologists to manage a quality warmwater fishery. Stalker Lake LAST UPDATED: JANUARY 2016 FISH SURVEY AND MANAGEMENT DATA Mandi Brandt - Aquatic Biologist (Brush) mandi.brandt@state.co.us About the Fish... Largemouth bass Stalker Lake is arguably one of the best largemouth bass fisheries northeastern Colorado has to offer. Whether anglers are looking to catch several fish in the 12 to 15” range, or have their sights on a trophy, Stalker Lake has the potential to serve up the goods. Annual surveys indicate that several quality- (12”) and preferred-sized (15”) bass, as well as a handful of memorable-sized (20”) bass inhabit the lake (Figures 1-2; Table 1). Trophy-sized (25”) bass undoubtedly exist as well. The presence of big bass can be attributed to the catch-and-release mentality of Stalker Lake bass anglers, who more often than not turn fish loose for another lucky angler. Stalker Lake LAST UPDATED: JANUARY 2016 FISH SURVEY AND MANAGEMENT DATA Mandi Brandt - Aquatic Biologist (Brush) mandi.brandt@state.co.us About the Fish... Frequency (# of fish caught/hr of electrofishing) Largemouth bass continued... 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 Length (inches) 28 2006 2007 2009 2010 2011 2012 Year 2013 2014 2015 Figure 1. Largemouth bass catch-per-unit-effort (CPUE) during the 2006-2007 and 2009-2015 annual surveys at Stalker Lake. For comparative purposes, the number of fish collected was standardized for one hour of electrofishing. Several stock-, quality-, and preferred-sized fish, as well as a handful of memorablesized fish were caught. Stock length (8”) is the length at which fish are considered to provide recreational value, quality length (12”) is considered to be the minimum size of fish most anglers like to catch, preferred length (15”) is considered the to be the length of fish most anglers would prefer to catch, memorable length (20”) is considered to be the size of fish most anglers remember catching, and trophy length (25”) is considered to be the size of fish worthy of acknowledgement. Several Master Angler Award-qualifying largemouth bass (18”) were also caught. Stalker Lake LAST UPDATED: JANUARY 2016 FISH SURVEY AND MANAGEMENT DATA Mandi Brandt - Aquatic Biologist (Brush) mandi.brandt@state.co.us About the Fish... Largemouth bass continued... Table 1. Relative stock density (RSD; think of it like a percent) of largemouth bass during the 2006-2007 and 2009-2015 annual surveys at Stalker Lake. S = stock length (8”), Q = quality length (12”), P = preferred length (15”), M = memorable length (20”), and T = trophy length (25”). Year 2006 2007 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 RSD (S-Q ) 37.50 29.27 36.17 35.00 29.17 50.00 35.29 51.85 53.12 RSD (Q -P) 43.75 43.90 42.55 35.00 50.00 7.14 11.76 25.09 21.88 RSD (P-M) 18.75 19.51 14.98 30.00 20.83 35.71 41.18 20.85 19.79 RSD (M-T) 0 7.32 6.38 0 0 7.14 11.76 2.21 5.21 RSD (T) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Stalker Lake LAST UPDATED: JANUARY 2016 FISH SURVEY AND MANAGEMENT DATA Mandi Brandt - Aquatic Biologist (Brush) mandi.brandt@state.co.us About the Fish... Largemouth bass continued... The abundance of largemouth bass has increased in the past few years (Figure 1). Though the number of preferred- to memorable-sized fish decreased slightly from 2014 to 2015, the number of memorableto trophy-sized fish increased (Table 1). Five largemouth bass greater than 20” were caught during the 2015 annual survey (Figure 2). The longest bass measured 20.6” and weighed 6.01 lb (Figure 2). The average length and weight of largemouth bass caught during the 2015 annual survey was 9.1” and 0.70 lb, respectively. As usual for Stalker Lake, anglers can expect to have excellent fishing for largemouth bass during the 2016 fishing season. 7 6 Weight (pounds) Figure 2. Lengthweight regression for largemouth bass caught during the 2015 annual survey at Stalker Lake. Stock (S), quality (Q), preferred (P), and memorable (M) size categories are indicated in green. Data are based on 1.0 hours of electrofishing. y = 0.0003x3.128 R² = 0.9891 5 4 S Q 3 2 1 P M 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 Length (inches) Stalker Lake LAST UPDATED: JANUARY 2016 FISH SURVEY AND MANAGEMENT DATA Mandi Brandt - Aquatic Biologist (Brush) mandi.brandt@state.co.us About the Fish... Sunfish Sunfish (bluegill, redear sunfish, green sunfish, and their hybrids) comprise the majority of Stalker Lake’s prey base. While sunfish relative abundance increased between the 2014 (74%) and 2015 (82%) annual surveys (Figure 3), it was still lower than it was in 2012 (91%) and 2013 (85%). While maintaining an adequate prey base is vital, future fishery management will be focused on further reducing Stalker Lake’s sunfish abundance because over population has resulted in reduced growth rates. Two main factors have contributed to over-population including prime sunfish spawning habitat, and dense vegetative cover. 2014 73% 74% 15% Largemouth bass Smallmouth bass Black crappie Channel catfish Yellow bullhead White sucker Grass carp Common carp Bluegill Redear sunfish Green sunfish Hybrid sunfish 2015 66% 82% 25% Largemouth bass Black crappie Channel catfish Yellow bullhead White sucker Grass carp Bluegill Redear sunfish Green sunfish Hybrid sunfish Figure 3. Relative abundance of fish caught during the 2014 and 2015 annual surveys at Stalker Lake. Sunfish comprised a majority of the catch in both years, and a higher proportion of redear sunfish was caught in 2015. Stalker Lake LAST UPDATED: JANUARY 2016 FISH SURVEY AND MANAGEMENT DATA Mandi Brandt - Aquatic Biologist (Brush) mandi.brandt@state.co.us About the Fish... Sunfish continued... Bluegill, redear sunfish, green sunfish, and their hybrids all naturally reproduce in Stalker Lake, making the sunfish population size difficult to manage. Largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, and channel catfish prey upon sunfish, but these three species alone are not able to control the sunfish population. Therefore, biologists tried to periodically stock two larger predators (tiger muskie and saugeye). However, these two species got fished out of the lake before they could make a difference; thus, stocking was discontinued, once again leaving bass and catfish to try to control the sunfish population. To exacerbate the issue, predation is hindered by dense vegetative cover that provides several hiding places for sunfish. Grass carp will be stocked in the next few years to help control (eat) the rooted aquatic vegetation, which should allow the predators to eat more sunfish. Higher consumption of sunfish should allow bluegill, redear sunfish, green sunfish, and their hybrids to grow faster. Though sunfish relative abundance increased from 2014 to 2015, a higher proportion of redear sunfish and a lower proportion of bluegill were caught in 2015 (Figure 3). Future management will continue to focus on trying to shift a larger portion of the prey base from bluegill to redear sunfish because redear sunfish have a lower reproductive potential than bluegill. Furthermore, redear sunfish can grow to larger sizes than bluegill, and surveyed Stalker Lake anglers have reported redear sunfish are more aggressive. On average, redear sunfish sampled during the 2015 annual survey measured 6.6” and weighed 0.21lb, whereas bluegill were only 4.7” and 0.08lb. The largest redear sunfish and bluegill caught were 10.4” (0.94lb) and 8.5” (0.47lb), respectively. Stalker Lake LAST UPDATED: JANUARY 2016 FISH SURVEY AND MANAGEMENT DATA Mandi Brandt - Aquatic Biologist (Brush) mandi.brandt@state.co.us About the Fish... Channel catfish Channel catfish relative abundance was similar between 2014 (1.5%) and 2015 (2.3%; Figure 3). The average size of catfish caught during the 2015 annual survey was 11.7” (0.73 lb), with the largest fish measuring 24.4” and weighing 5.9 lb. Ten pound channel catfish are not uncommon in Stalker Lake. Stalker Lake LAST UPDATED: JANUARY 2016 FISH SURVEY AND MANAGEMENT DATA Mandi Brandt - Aquatic Biologist (Brush) mandi.brandt@state.co.us Master Angler Awards Year Species Length Angler name 2015 2014 2013 2013 2012 2012 2012 2011 Largemouth bass Largemouth bass Largemouth bass Redear sunfish Largemouth bass Largemouth bass Channel catfish Channel catfish 19" 19" 23" 9 11/16" 21" 19" 31" 33 1/4" Dylan Clapper Shaun Ross John Doddridge Shaun Ross Carrie Rutz Bob Bednar Carrie Rutz Darrell Rutz State Records Year Species Length Weight Angler name 2015 2014 2010 Redear sunfish Redear sunfish Redear sunfish 7 1/4" 9 11/16" 7 7/8" 6.8 oz. Released 5.9 oz Jason Edmonds Shaun Ross William Noble