SHAKESPEARE Dale Donovan & Ginger Shapiro SHAKESPEARE Dale Donovan & Ginger Shapiro iii Table of Contents Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–23 History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–45 Shakespeare’s Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–59 Themes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–87 Sonnets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–99 Quotations: Use Your Own Words . . . . . . . . . . . 100–125 Quotations: Characterization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126–143 Quotations: Motivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144–160 Quotations: Words to Speak to Someone . . . . . . 161–180 Daily Warm-Ups: Shakespeare iii Table of Contents Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–23 History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–45 Shakespeare’s Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–59 Themes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–87 Sonnets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–99 Quotations: Use Your Own Words . . . . . . . . . . . 100–125 Quotations: Characterization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126–143 Quotations: Motivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144–160 Quotations: Words to Speak to Someone . . . . . . 161–180 Daily Warm-Ups: Shakespeare :S ha ke spe are William Shakespeare’s Wa Daily rm -U ps plays feature sexual situations and references, violence, gore, and profanity. His plays are widely taught in schools throughout the country. Many movies made today have the same features. Why do you think you are restricted from attending movies with these features but you can read Shakespeare’s plays in school? 1 © 20 03 J. W r eston Walch, Publishe :S ha ke spe are William Shakespeare’s Wa Daily rm -U ps plays feature sexual situations and references, violence, gore, and profanity. His plays are widely taught in schools throughout the country. Many movies made today have the same features. Why do you think you are restricted from attending movies with these features but you can read Shakespeare’s plays in school? 1 © 20 03 J. W r eston Walch, Publishe S h a k e s p e a r e u s e d dramatic language and a variety of poetic devices in his plays. ____ 2. sonnet ____ 3. iambic pentameter a. a speech given by an actor when alone on stage U mar yW ____ 1. aside Dail Match each term with its correct definition. ps b. a line of verse/dialogue with ten syllables :S ha kes peare ____ 4. soliloquy c. a 14-line poem using an abab cdcd efef gg rhyme scheme 46 u ,P lch © 20 03 J. Weston Wa d. lines spoken outside the hearing of other characters er sh bli S h a k e s p e a r e u s e d dramatic language and a variety of poetic devices in his plays. ____ 2. sonnet ____ 3. iambic pentameter a. a speech given by an actor when alone on stage U mar yW ____ 1. aside Dail Match each term with its correct definition. b. a line of verse/dialogue with ten syllables ____ 4. soliloquy c. a 14-line poem using an abab cdcd efef gg rhyme scheme 46 u ,P lch © 20 03 J. Weston Wa d. lines spoken outside the hearing of other characters er sh bli ps :S ha kes peare A M i d s u m m e r N i g h t ’ s D r e a m is a Shakespearean comedy frequently read and performed in schools and theater groups. Dail U mar yW The play’s setting is particularly important, since the time is the summer solstice, or Midsummer Eve. In England, that night was celebrated as the time when supernatural beings caused mischief. The play takes place mostly in an enchanted forest, which is inhabited by fairies. ps :S ha kes peare Think about a book you’ve read recently. When and where does it take place? How does the setting affect the story? Could it have been set elsewhere? Describe an alternate setting. 60 u ,P lch © 20 03 J. Weston Wa er sh bli A M i d s u m m e r N i g h t ’ s D r e a m is a Shakespearean comedy frequently read and performed in schools and theater groups. Dail U mar yW The play’s setting is particularly important, since the time is the summer solstice, or Midsummer Eve. In England, that night was celebrated as the time when supernatural beings caused mischief. The play takes place mostly in an enchanted forest, which is inhabited by fairies. ps :S ha kes peare Think about a book you’ve read recently. When and where does it take place? How does the setting affect the story? Could it have been set elsewhere? Describe an alternate setting. 60 u ,P lch © 20 03 J. Weston Wa er sh bli S h a k e s p e a r e w a s not only a playwright, but also a • three four-line stanzas followed by a rhymed couplet U mar yW • fourteen lines Dail poet. Following the popular trend of his time, he wrote more than 150 sonnets. Of course, they were so excellent that the form he used has ever since been called the Shakespearean sonnet. It has: ps • a rhyme scheme of abab cdcd efef gg :S ha kes peare • twelve lines that present an idea or a problem, followed by two lines that finish or solve it 88 u ,P lch © 20 03 J. Weston Wa In the space below, draw the structure of the Shakespearean sonnet, following the information above. Then indicate the rhyme scheme at the end of the lines. er sh bli S h a k e s p e a r e w a s not only a playwright, but also a • three four-line stanzas followed by a rhymed couplet • a rhyme scheme of abab cdcd efef gg U mar yW • fourteen lines Dail poet. Following the popular trend of his time, he wrote more than 150 sonnets. Of course, they were so excellent that the form he used has ever since been called the Shakespearean sonnet. It has: ps :S ha kes peare • twelve lines that present an idea or a problem, followed by two lines that finish or solve it 88 u ,P lch © 20 03 J. Weston Wa In the space below, draw the structure of the Shakespearean sonnet, following the information above. Then indicate the rhyme scheme at the end of the lines. er sh bli God in heaven bless her! You are to blame, my lord, to rate her so. :S ha ke spe are Romeo and Juliet, Act 3, scene 5 Wa Daily rm -U What do you think the word rate means? Rewrite the lines, substituting another word or words for rate. ps 101 © God in heaven 20 03 J. W r eston Walch, Publishe bless her! You are to blame, my lord, to rate her so. :S ha ke spe are Romeo and Juliet, Act 3, scene 5 Wa Daily rm -U What do you think the word rate means? Rewrite the lines, substituting another word or words for rate. ps 101 © 20 03 J. W r eston Walch, Publishe N o l e g a c y is so rich as honesty. All’s Well That Ends Well, Act 3, scene 5 Dail U mar yW Read the line above and think about what it means. Then describe a person (famous, known to you, or fictional) who might say such a thing, and explain why he or she might say it. ps :S ha kes peare 126 u ,P lch © 20 03 J. Weston Wa er sh bli N o l e g a c y is so rich as honesty. All’s Well That Ends Well, Act 3, scene 5 u ,P lch © 20 03 J. Weston Wa er sh bli U mar yW 126 Dail Read the line above and think about what it means. Then describe a person (famous, known to you, or fictional) who might say such a thing, and explain why he or she might say it. ps :S ha kes peare O , t h a t t h i s too, too solid flesh would melt, thaw and resolve itself into a dew. Hamlet, Act 1, scene 2 Dail U mar yW Read the line above and think about what it means. Then describe a situation in which such a thing might be said, and explain why someone might say it. ps :S ha kes peare 144 u ,P lch © 20 03 J. Weston Wa er sh bli O , t h a t t h i s too, too solid flesh would melt, thaw and resolve itself into a dew. Hamlet, Act 1, scene 2 Dail 144 u ,P lch © 20 03 J. Weston Wa er sh bli U mar yW Read the line above and think about what it means. Then describe a situation in which such a thing might be said, and explain why someone might say it. ps :S ha kes peare O B e w a r e , m y l o r d , of jealousy; it is the greeney’d monster which doth mock the meat it feeds on. Othello, Act 3, scene 3 Dail U mar yW Read the line above and think about what it means. Then describe a person (famous, known to you, or fictional) to whom you would like to say these words. ps :S ha kes peare 166 u ,P lch © 20 03 J. Weston Wa er sh bli O B e w a r e , m y l o r d , of jealousy; it is the greeney’d monster which doth mock the meat it feeds on. Othello, Act 3, scene 3 Dail 166 u ,P lch © 20 03 J. Weston Wa er sh bli U mar yW Read the line above and think about what it means. Then describe a person (famous, known to you, or fictional) to whom you would like to say these words. ps :S ha kes peare