BUSINESS AND THE ENVIRONMENT TERM/HOURS Spring 2016 / M &W 2-3:15 LOCATION TBD PROFESSOR Jennifer Jacquet, jacquet@nyu.edu OFFICE HOURS TBD and by appointment OFFICE LOCATION 285 Mercer Street, tenth floor Course objectives: Why are there higher rates of seafood fraud in the U.S. than in Europe? Why has Bank America cut ties to financing mountaintop removal coal mining operations? Why does Patagonia encourage people not to buy their products? Are almond farmers to blame for California’s drought? This course is a broad overview of pressing questions regarding the relationship between business and the environment. It aims to give students a look at the major drivers of environmental change, as well as some areas where there may be business opportunities. The first half of the course focuses more on theory and makes students familiar with some of the foundational literature in game theoretical, sociological, and psychological research (e.g., research on trust, fairness, research, etc.) while the second half focuses more on specific environmental problems. Every week includes at least one case study into a business and its relationship to that lecture’s theme. The course also features several guest speakers. Required texts and media: See the peer-reviewed studies listed on the weekly calendar. Grade: 5 quizzes each worth 5% (25% of total grade) 3 in-class ‘briefs’ each worth 10% (30% of total grade) Mid-term exam* (20% of total grade) Final exam* (25% of total grade) *Exams will be a combination of multiple choice questions and written essays. Plagiarism: results in failure in the class and referral to an academic dean. Plagiarism includes: copying sentences or fragments from any source without quotes or references; not citing every source used in your papers; citing internet information without proper citation; presenting someone else’s work as your own; or copying verbatim from any source. You are subject to CAS’s guidelines on plagiarism: http://cas.nyu.edu/page/ug.academicintegrity 1 SCHEDULE Date Jan. 25 (Mon.) Jan. 27 (Wed.) Topic (key concepts) Class introduction, goals Readings/media (prepare before coming to class) What is business? Henrich et al. 2010. Markets, religion, community size, and the evolution of fairness and punishment. Science 327:1480-84. Sandel, M. 2012. What isn’t for sale? The Atlantic, April 2012. Rockstrom et al. 2009. A safe operating space for humanity. Nature 461: 472-75. White 1967. The historical roots of our ecological crisis. Science 155:1203-07. Hardin 1968. The tragedy of the commons. Science 162: 1243-1248. Franzen. 2010. Emptying the Skies. The New Yorker, July 26, 2010, pp. 48-61. Clark 1973. The economics of overexploitation. Science 181, 630-634. Scherer and Palazzo 2011. The new political role of business in a globalized world: A review of a new perspective on CSR and implications for the firm, governance, and democracy. Journal of Management Studies 48:899-931. Strom, 2012. Has ‘Organic’ Been Oversized? NYTimes July 7, 2012 Feb. 1 (Mon.) What is the environment? What are the major drivers of change? Feb. 3 (Wed.) Tragedy of the commons, discount rates, externalities, market failure Feb. 8 (Mon.) What is regulation? What are the major U.S. environmental legislations? Feb. 10 (Wed.) Feb. 15 Feb. 17 (Wed.) BRIEF #1 Feb. 22 (Mon.) Culture (cont.) Feb. 24 (Wed.) How are regulations enforced? Reward, punishment, partner choice, formal sanctions, boycotts Informal sanctions, gossip, shame, honor, trust, role of NGOs Feb. 29 (Mon.) Mar. 2 (Wed.) Mar. 7 NO CLASS What is culture? What is business culture? GUEST TENSIE WHELAN BRIEF #2 President’s Day holiday Aaker, J.L. 1997. Dimensions of brand personality. Journal of Marketing Research 34(3): 347-356. Chouinard and Gallagher 2004. Don’t Buy this Shirt Unless You Need It. Patagonia Magazine. Reinhardt, Forest L., Ramon CasadesusMasanell, and Hyun Jin Kim. Patagonia. Harvard Business School Case 711-020, August 2010. (Revised October 2010.) Watch the film The Yes Men (2003) Max 2014. “Green is Good” The New Yorker May 12. 2014 Weil et al. 2006. The effectiveness of regulatory disclosure policies. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 225, 155-181. Bartley and Child. 2014. 'Shaming the corporation: The social production of targets and the anti-sweatshop movement', American Sociological Review. doi: 10.1177/0003122414540653. Watch the film Blackfish (2013) TBA Businesses/ brands Patagonia SeaWorld, Barnum & Baileys 2 (Mon.) Mar. 9 (Wed.) Mar. 14/16 Mar. 21 (Mon.) MID-TERM EXAM NO CLASS Spring Break Climate change Dietz et al. 2009. Household actions can provide a behavioral wedge to rapidly reduce U.S. carbon emissions PNAS 106:1845218456. Frumhoff et al. 2015. The climate responsibilities of industrial carbon producers Climatic Change. The Guardian, May 29, 2015. “The biggest story in the world” podcast, episode 10, Shell. Reinhardt, Forest L., and Mikell Hyman. Global Climate Change and BP. Harvard Business School Case 708-026, October 2007. (Revised October 2009.) TBA ExxonMobil Coady et al. 2015. How large are global energy subsidies? International Monetary Fund working paper May 18, 2015. Alvarez, Jose B., and Matthew G. Preble. Disrupting the meat industry: tissue culture beef. Harvard Business School Case 515-001, November 2014. (Revised March 2015.) Jacquet et al. 2010. Conserving wild fish in a sea of market based efforts. Oryx 44:45-56. Pauly, D. Aquacalypse Now. The New Republic September 28, 2009. TBA Tesla, solar Pembient, eBay Mar. 23 (Wed.) What is divestment? In what context did it arise? Mar. 28 (Mon.) Mar. 30 (Wed.) GUEST KERT DAVIES Apr. 4 (Mon.) Animal agriculture, factory farming Apr. 6 (Wed.) Overfishing Apr. 11 (Mon.) Apr. 13 (Wed.) Aquaculture Overexploitation/biodivers ity crisis, Butchart et al. 2010. Global biodiversity: indicators of recent declines. Science 328: 1164-1168. Apr. 18 (Mon.) Rareness, value, tourism Apr. 20 (Wed.) Apr. 25 (Mon.) Apr. 27 (Wed.) GUEST JOSH KATCHER Angulo et al. 2009. Fatal attraction: rare species in the spotlight. Proceedings of Royal Society B 276:1331-1337. Cisneros-Montemayor et al. 2013. Global economic value of shark ecotourism: implications for conservation. Oryx 47:381-388 TBA May 2 (Mon.) May 4 (Wed.) May 9 (Mon.) GUEST DONG PING WONG Wrap up, final exam review FINAL EXAM What is the current state of renewable energies? Shell BRIEF #3 POLLUTION Hart 1995. A natural-resource based view of the firm. The Academy of Management 20:9861014. TBAT Dow Chemical +POOL 3 4