Orientation Prehealth Primer -- Summer 2011 The Required Prehealth Curriculum General Chemistry I and II, plus Labs (Note: Labs are now part of the General Chemistry Course renamed ―General Chemistry & Laboratory I and II.‖) Organic Chemistry I and II, plus Labs (Note: Labs are now part of the Organic Chemistry Course renamed ―Organic Chemistry & Laboratory I and II‖) Principles of Biology I and II General Physics I and II (Note: This is for non-Physics Majors. Physics Majors take Physics I, Physics II, and Physics III. If a prehealth student registers and completes Physics I, they must complete the Physics I through III sequence, normally for majors, to be adequately prepared for the MCAT and to meet medical school requirements. Writing the Essay, plus one additional course in Expository Writing or English. Math requirements - some medical schools require one or two semesters of college math, and most of these schools will accept AP credit. For specific math prerequisites for medical schools, see ―prehealth courses‖ on the prehealth website: www.nyu.edu/cas/prehealth Prehealth students with AP credit in Biology, Chemistry, or Physics are strongly advised to forfeit the credit and complete the required prehealth science coursework at the College. Nonscience majors are advised to take some additional science, typically Biochemistry. Some professional schools (e.g., physical therapy, optometry, veterinary) require or recommend additional science and/or mathematics coursework. First Year Recommended Prehealth Courses ***Further information available at www.nyu.edu/cas/prehealth*** (Some students will work out slightly different programs with their advisers if necessary—for example, they might start language as freshmen and defer some of the MAP: FCC requirements.) Undecided / Non-Science Major (Calculus Ready) General Chemistry I & Laboratory General Chemistry II & Laboratory MAP: FCC I MAP: FCC II Writing or Calc I (if no AP credit) Writing or Calc I (if no AP credit) Elective or Language Elective or Language Algebra & Calculus MAP: FCC I Writing or Elective Elective Undecided / Non-Science Major (Precalculus) Calculus I MAP: FCC II Writing or Elective General Chemistry I General Chemistry I Lab Biology Major General Chemistry II & Laboratory Principles of Biology II or Honors Principles of Biology II Writing or Calc I (if no AP credit) MAP: FCC II General Chemistry I & Laboratory Principles of Biology I Or Honors Principles of Biology I Writing or Calc I (if no AP credit) MAP: FCC I General Chemistry I & Laboratory Writing the Essay MAP: FCCI Calc course (per AP scores) Chemistry Majors General Chemistry II & Laboratory MAP/Elective MAP: FCC II Calc course (per AP scores) General Chemistry I & Laboratory Principles of Biology I Writing the Essay/MAP: FCC I Calculus course (per AP scores) Biochemistry Majors General Chemistry II & Laboratory Principles of Biology II Writing the Essay/MAP: FCC II Calculus course (per AP scores) Neural Science Major General Chemistry I & Laboratory General Chemistry II & Laboratory Principles of Biology I Principles of Biology II Writing or Calculus I (if no AP credit) Writing or Calculus I (if no AP credit) MAP: FCC I MAP: FCC II General Chemistry I & Laboratory Writing the Essay MAP: FCC I Calculus course (per AP scores) Mathematics Major General Chemistry II & Laboratory MAP/Elective MAP: FCC II Calculus course (per AP scores) Computer Science Major General Chemistry I & Laboratory General Chemistry II & Laboratory Writing the Essay MAP/Elective Calculus I (if no AP credit) Discrete Mathematics Comp Sci. course (per placement exam or AP) Next Comp Sci. course General Chemistry I & Laboratory Calculus course (as per AP score) Physics I & Introductory Experimental Physics I Writing the Essay Physics Major General Chemistry II & Laboratory Calculus course (as per AP score) Physics II & Introductory Experimental Physics II Recommended Program for Second-Year Prehealth Science Majors Biology Major Molecular and Cell Biology I Organic Chemistry I & lab (or Honors) Molecular and Cell Biology II Organic Chemistry I & lab (or Honors) Chemistry Majors Organic Chemistry I & lab or Majors Organic Chemistry I & Lab General Physics I Calculus III (recommended) Organic Chemistry II & lab or Majors Organic Chemistry II & Lab General Physics II Biochemistry Majors Organic Chemistry I & lab (or Honors) General Physics I Calculus II Organic Chemistry II & lab (or Honors) General Physics II Neural Science Major Introduction to Neural Science Molecular & Cell Biology I General Physics I Behavioral Integrative Neuroscience OR Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences General Physics II Physics Major Physics III & Intermediate Experimental Physics I Calculus III Principles of Biology I (or Honors) Mathematical Physics Classical and Quantum Waves Intermediate Experimental Physics II Principles of Biology II (or Honors) ** To ensure medical school requirements are met, students are urged to forfeit AP credits and take all science courses with accompanying labs at NYU. Students who are not prehealth concentrators will have somewhat difference course sequencing. Please contact your department advisor for correct course sequencing. Science Department Websites: Biology: http://biology.as.nyu.edu/page/undergraduate.program Chemistry: http://chemistry.fas.nyu.edu/page/undergrad Neural Science: http://www.cns.nyu.edu/undergrad Physics: http://physics.as.nyu.edu/page/undergrad HELPFUL TIPS FOR PREHEALTH STUDENTS 1. Get to know the CAS PreProfessional Advising Center, Silver 901, (212) 998-8160 We have advising appointments and walk-in hours, and a resource library with books on medicine and the other health professions, brochures from schools, etc. One very helpful volume is Medical School Admissions Requirements (―MSAR‖). (A handout listing reference books is available in Silver 901.) Our office has important events and deadlines every semester. You will know all about them if you pick up a calendar from Silver 901 and subscribe to our email listserv. Some of our services are: Medical School Deans of Admissions Panel, usually held every fall. Workshop on ―Interviewing for the Health Professional Schools‖ every fall and on ―Writing the Personal Statement for the Health Profession Schools‖ every spring. Accepted Students Panel (current undergraduate students that have been accepted to medical and other health professional schools) and Medical Students and Residents Panel (NYU alumni that are currently medical students or residents), co-sponsored with the American Medical Students Association, both events held every spring. We work with student clubs through the Prehealth Advisory Board and use our listserv to tell prehealth students about events these clubs sponsor (guest speakers, such as admissions deans, etc.). In the calendar year before you wish to enter a health professional school, you must complete an ―interview packet‖ so that we can interview you in the spring. These interviews, plus letters of recommendation from professors, research supervisors and the like, form the basis of our Committee Letter of Recommendation. Every semester, prehealth students use our office to file ―faculty comment forms,‖ so that we have instructor feedback to put into the NYU Committee Letter of Recommendation that we send to medical and other health professional schools. A notice goes out on our email listserv to remind you. Get to know professors and TAs – go to office hours! More importantly, in addition to these comments, you will need typed, formal letters of recommendation from professors when you apply to medical, dental and other health professional schools. 2. Follow the correct curriculum (see attached handout for the typical prehealth requirements). Prehealth students generally start the prehealth concentration by taking General Chemistry I & Laboratory & General Chemistry II & Laboratory. Biology, Biochemistry and Neural Science majors also take Principles of Biology I & II; Physics majors, Physics I & Introductory Experimental Physics I, Physics II & Introductory Experimental Physics II, Physics III & Intermediate Experimental Physics I. o **Note: Prospective Physics majors should not take General Physics I & II. Physics I, II, III are strictly designed for physics majors only. Prehealth physics majors who start with Physics I, must complete this sequence (Physics I – III with accompanying labs) to satisfy the medical school prerequisites in physics and be adequately prepared for the MCATs. As sophomores, non-science majors take Biology with either Organic Chemistry plus labs or General Physics (health professional schools prefer one year of ―double science‖). This leaves one science sequence for non-science majors in their junior year, with Biochemistry I strongly recommended for senior year. Course scheduling for science majors is a little more complex, see your major department and consult with your CAS advisor. Many health professional schools do not accept AP credit to satisfy their admissions requirements (with the exception of AP credit in mathematics), so you are advised to take all of the prehealth courses and accompanying labs at NYU. Veterinary schools have different requirements than do medical schools, and these requirements can differ—sometimes greatly—from one veterinary school to another. The core prehealth courses are just the beginning for pre-vet students. Indeed, unlike pre-med students--who may major in any subject--pre-vets are advised to consider majoring in Biology at NYU because many veterinary schools require extra coursework in this subject beyond Principles of Biology I and II. At NYU, nearly all the upper level Biology courses require you to have two semesters of Molecular and Cellular Biology as a prerequisite. This means that you will not be able to complete the required courses for veterinary school if you have not taken Molecular and Cellular Biology first. Some medical schools require one semester or one year of coursework in mathematics; other require coursework in biochemistry. See the prehealth website for school specific information at www.nyu.edu/cas/prehealth under the prehealth courses tab. Some health professional schools, such as optometry and veterinary schools, require additional courses in the sciences, psychology, etc., check websites and reference books in Silver 901. Other health professions, such as nursing, physical/occupational therapy, often do not require either Organic Chemistry or Physics, but will require Human Anatomy & Physiology and Psychology. Being a science major is NOT required to do well on standardized tests or to gain admission! 3. Use on-line resources. Check out our website, www.nyu.edu/cas/prehealth, for a very comprehensive overview of preparing for, and applying to, medical or other health professional schools. Most of the health professions also have their own websites, where you can: get information about general requirements and curricula, link to individual schools’ websites, find out about standardized testing (MCAT, DAT, etc), order helpful books, and apply on-line using a centralized service. For a full list, see our website, or pick up the website handout in Silver 901. Medicine: www.aamc.org. Osteopathic: www.aacom.org Dental: www.adea.org Pharmacy: www.aacp.org Veterinary: www.aavmc.org Optometry: www.opted.org 4. “What else do I need besides these required courses?” For medical school, at least a 3.6 GPA overall and in your science courses. (For most other health professional schools, 3.0 to 3.5.) As for the MCAT, 31+ is best for medical school; osteopathic schools are often willing to consider a lower score. Do senior-year honors work in your major (a thesis or other project). Science or clinical research is not required for admission to medical school if you are not majoring in science. Volunteer or paid experience in a healthcare setting is essential. Pick up a handout of local hospitals in Silver 901, but wait a semester or two to get started. Volunteering sometimes leads to ―shadowing‖ opportunities, and you can also apply for a mentor through Career Development. Get involved in an extracurricular club or activity, as well as community service (besides healthcare volunteering). Show engagement, leadership, and altruism. Be a well-rounded person. Be able to articulate why you want to go to a health professional school and pursue this career. Avoid summer science, Pass/Fail grades, and light course loads. Aim for a well-rounded transcript.