Pacific Development Conference 2010 BREAKFAST and REGISTRATION: 8:00 - 8:30 AM Taper Hall Second Floor Foyer and Room 208 ROOM THH 210 SESSION 1: 8:30 - 9:30 AM Health Outcomes I Chair: John Strauss Authors Affiliation HIV Testing & Risky Sexual Behavior: The effect of being Erick Gong UC Berkeley Melissa Hidrobo UC Berkeley James Ng University of Southern California surprised by your HIV status The effect of Ecuador's economic crisis on child health and cognitive development Estimating the Returns to Health: Instrumental Variable Evidence from Indonesia THH 212 International Trade and FDI Authors Affiliation Seema Sangita UC Santa Cruz Luisa Blanco Pepperdine University Gilad David Aharonovitz and James Miller Washington State University Ioana Petrescu American Enterprise Institute Chair: Anita Chaudhry Authors Affiliation Natural Resources and Institutions in East Asia and Latin America Luisa Blanco & Josephine Huang Pepperdine University Oil Price Shocks and Labor Exports A.K.M. Mahdub Morshed & Basharat A. Pitafi Southern Illinois University, Carbondale Addressing Water Security, Economic Development and Climate Sarah H. Olmstead RAND Anita Chaudhry and Edward Barbier Cal State-Chico and University of Wyoming Chair: Gilad David Aharonovitz The Effect of Diasporic Business Networks on International Trade and Investment Flows New Trends in Latin America and their Implications for Foreign Direct Investment Are Net FDI Flows and Reversals of Capital Flows a Result of Output Growth? Rethinking Economic Sanction Success: Sanctions as Deterrents THH 214 Natural Resource Change in Central Asia Water and Growth in an Agricultural Economy THH 215 Regulatory Reform Chair: Jeffrey B. Nugent Single Window Clearance Reforms, Entry and Growth Authors Elizabeth Brown, Krishna Kumar, Neeraj Sood, Todi Mengistu, & Affiliation In Indian Manufacturing Joanne Young Firing Costs and Flexibility: Evidence from Firms' Employment Achyuta Adhvaryu, A.V. Chari, & Siddharth Sharma Yale, Cornell, & World Bank Grigor Sukiassyan & Jeffrey B. Nugent University of Southern California RAND Responses to Shocks in India Firm Litigation in Commercial Disputes: Who Litigates, When and Why? Any Role for Institutional Influences? ROOM THH 210 SESSION 2: 9:45 -10:45AM Health Outcomes II Chair: Jeff Nugent Authors Affiliation Elderly in China: Evidence from the CHARLS Pilot John Strauss, Xiaoyan Lei, Albert Park, Yan Shen, Yan Shen, James P. Smith, Zhe Yang, & Yaohui Zhao Does Adult Child Migration Affect Elderly Parent Health? Evidence from Mexico Francisca Antman University of Colorado Midwives and Maternal Mortality: How Effective Has Shailender Swaminathan, Tomoya Matsumoto, Brown, USC, and University of Tokyo Indonesia's Village Midwife Program Been? & Jeffrey B. Nugent The Effects of Healthcare Choice on Health Outcomes: Achyuta Adhvaryu & Anant Nyshadham Yale University Chair: Michael R. Carter Authors Affiliation Institutions and Inequality: Reassessing the Relationship Between Shuyang Sheng University of Southern California Urban-Rural Living Standard Inequality in Vietnam, 1993-2006 Huong Thu Le & Alison Booth Australian National University Poverty Traps and Social Protection Christopher B. Barrett, Michael R. Carter & Munenobu Ikegami Cornell University & Univ. of Wisconsin Poverty and Inequality in Rural Brazil: Analysis of the Recent Decline Steven Helfand, Rudi Rocha and Henrique Vinhais University of California, Riverside, Catholic University of Rio and University of Sao Paulo Health Outcomes and Socio Economic Status Among the University of Southern California Evidence from Tanzania THH 212 Inequality and Poverty Growth and Inequality THH 215 Governments and Firms Chair: Dan Bogart Authors Affiliation Private to Public Ownership: A Historical Perspective Dan Bogart & Latika Chaudhary UCI & Scripps College The Effect of State Policies on Low-Income Entrepreneurship in India Elizabeth Brown, Krishna Kumar, Todi Mengistu, Neeraj Sood, & Joanne Yoong RAND Electricity Subsidies, Elections, Groundwater Extraction and Reena Badiani & Katrina K. Jessoe Yale & UC Davis Chair: Claus C. Pörtner Sex Selective Abortion in India Authors Shatanjaya Dasgupta Affiliation University of Colorado, Boulder The Determinants of Sex Selective Abortions Claus C. Pörtner University of Washington The Impact of a Ban on Sex-selective Abortion on the Juvenile Sex Ratio in India: Evidence from a Policy Change Arindam Nandi University of California, Riverside from Indian Railways Industrial Growth in India BREAK: 10:45-11:15 ROOM THH 210 SESSION 3: 11:15 - 12:15PM Sex Selective Abortion THH 212 Firm Dynamics and Management Chair: Aprajit Mahajan Patterns of Business Creation, Survival, and Growth: Evidence Authors Leora Klapper & Christine Richmond Affiliation World Bank & UCLA Management Matters: Evidence from India Nicholas Bloom, Benn Eifert, Aprajit Mahajan, David McKenzie, & John Roberts Stanford, SCID, Stanford, NBER, & World Bank Culture, Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth Shankha Chakraborty & Etienne Yehoue University of Oregon & IMF Are Foreign Firms Greener? Evidence from the manufacturing firms in Vietnam Emma Aisbet and Ben Methakullawat Australian National University Intrahousehold Behavior, Gender and Norms Chair: Robert Jensen The Returns to Human Capital and Gender Bias: An Experimental Test for India Authors Robert Jensen Affiliation UCLA Desired Fertility in China: Determinants and Dynamics Fei Wang University of Southern California Female Political Leadership and the Prevalence of Water Borne Diseases: Evidence from a Natural Experiment in India Ambrish Dongre UC Santa Cruz from a Developing Country THH 214 THH 215 Micro Outcomes of Aid and Infrastructure Investment Chair: Jeff Nugent Aid Allocation, Incentives, and Occupational Mobility in Post-Tsunami Aceh: Evidence from Field Survey Data Slum Upgrading: Short Term Results from an Urban Road Pavement Experiment in Mexico Dams and Child Nutrition 12:15-1:15 LUNCH: THH 208 THH 201 1:15-2 SPEAKER: Professor Chris Udry-Yale University THH 201 Authors Manabu Nose Affiliation Brown University Marco Gonzalez-Navarro & Climent Quintana-Domeque UC Berkeley and Universitat di Alicante Eric A. Strobl & Abdoulaye Sy Ecole Polytechnique & UC Berkeley ROOM THH 210 SESSION 4: 2:00 – 3:00 PM Poverty and Inequality Mapping Chair: John Strauss Of safety nets and safety ropes: An evaluation of Indonesia's unconditional cash transfer program Estimating Poverty for Indigenous Groups in Chile by Matching Census and Survey Data Estimation of Poverty Transition Matrices with Noisy Data Cutting the costs of attrition: Results from the Indonesia Family Life Survey THH 212 Microfinance and Behavior Chair: Erica Field Does Microfinance Repayment Flexibility Affect Entrepreneurial Behavior and Loan Default? Do Risky Borrowers Really Invest in Risky Projects? A Test of Stiglitz and Weiss with Bolivian Microfinance Choose your Poison: Transportation Risk and the Value of Life Effects of Confilct on Children’s Formation of Social Preferences: Experimental Evidence from Georgia Authors Samuel Bazzi, Sudarno Sumarto, & Asep Suryahadi Affiliation UCSD and SMERU Claudio A. Agostini, Philip H. Brown, & Andrei Roman Ilades-Universidad Alberto Hurtado, Colby College Nayoung Lee, Geert Ridder and John Strauss Chinese University of Hong Kong and USC Duncan Thomas, Firman Witoelar, Elizabeth Frankenberg, Bondan Sikoki, John Strauss, Cecep Sumantri, &Wayan Suriastini Duke University Author Erica Field, Rohini Pande, & John Papp Affiliation Harvard University & Princeton University Eliana Zeballos, Alessandra Cassar, & Bruce Wydick University of San Francisco Gianmarco León & Edward Miguel UC Berkeley Michael Bauer, Alessandra Cassar and Julie Chytilova University of San Francisco THH 214 Rural Markets and Behavior Chair: Alain de Janvry Seasonal Market Usage in rural Ethiopian Teff Markets Authors Emma Stephens Affiliation Pitzer College Alain de Janvry, Craig McIntosh, & Elisabeth Sadoulet UC Berkeley Are Irrigation Rehabilitation Projects Good for Poor Farmers in Peru? Gayatri Datar & Ximena V. Del Carpio World Bank Political Economy of Social Programs Chair: Christine Richmond Local Electoral Rewards from Centralized Social Programs: Are Mayors Successful at Credit Claiming? Authors Lourdes Rodriguez-Chamussy Affiliation UC Berkeley The Political Economy of LDC Firm Size Christine Richmond & Leora Klapper UCLA & World Bank Competition in Ethnic Politics Katherine Casey Brown University Peacekeeping: What Is It Good For? Eva Vivalt UC Berkeley Fair Trade and Free Entry: Generating Benefits from a Disequilibrium Market THH 215 BREAK: 3:00 - 3:15PM ROOM THH 210 SESSION 5: 3:15 - 4:15PM Community Participation and Its Effects Chair: Edward Miguel Motives for Community Participation: Evidence from Natural Authors Masahiro Shoji, Keitaro Aoyagi, Ryuji Kasahara, Yasuki Sawada, Affiliation and Field Experiments and Mika Ueyama Rewarding Work: Experimental Evidence of Self-Serving Pamela Jakiela, Edward Miguel, & Vera L. te Velde Washington University, St. Louis, UC Berkeley How Effective is Community Driven Development in Sierra Leone? Katherine Casey, Rachel Glennerster, & Edward Miguel Brown, MIT, UCB Do government social development programs create or destroy Arya Gaduh University of Southern California Chair: Ravi Bhandari Authors Affiliation Migrant Remittances and Household Labor Supply Patricia Justino & Olga N. Shemyakina Georgia Institute of Technology & Harvard Jeffrey C. Tanner Pardee RAND Education and Migration Benjamin Bottoroff University of San Francisco A History of Violence: Testing the 'Culture of Honor' Pauline Grosjean University of San Francisco Seijo University, University of Tokyo, JICA Sharing Norms social capital? Evidence from Indonesia THH 212 Migration Effects in the Post-Conflict Tajikistan Smart Choices? The Effect of Paternal Trans-National Migration on Cognition of Children Left Behind in Mexico THH 214 Agricultural Technology Chair: Pascaline Dupas Authors Affiliation Can a Small Push Change Farming? Evidence from an Experimental Tomoyo Matsumoto & Takashi Yamano NGIPS & FASID Travis J. Lybbert & Adrian Bell UC Davis Nicholas Magnan & Douglas Larson UC Davis Authors Trong-Ha Nguyen, Amy Y.C. Liu, & Deborah A. Cobb-Clark Affiliation Australian National University Aprajit Mahajan & Alessandro Tarozzi Stanford & Duke University Jesse M. Cunha Stanford University Intervention in Maize Production in Uganda Stochastic Benefit Streams, Learning and Technology Diffusion: Why Drought Tolerance is not the new Bt Can the implicit value of crop stubble prevent poor cereal farmers from adopting high value crops and pro-poor technologies? Evidence from Morocco THH 215 Health Inputs Chair: Aprajit Mahajan The economics of not using health insurance benefits: a case study of Vietnam Time Inconsistency, Expectations and Technology Adoption: The Case of Insecticide Treated Nets Testing Paternalism: Cash vs. In-kind Transfers in Rural Mexico BREAK: 4:15-4:30 ROOM THH 210 SESSION 6: 4:30 - 5:30PM Risk and Behavior Chair: Manisha Shah Affiliation Risk, Trust and Reciprocity in Post-Tsunami Thailand Authors Alessandra Cassar, Andrew Healy, Joseph Tuan Ahn Phan and Carl von Kessler Weather-Indexed Insurance in Mexico: Productivity Alan Fuchs and Hendrik Wolff UC Berkeley and U of Washington Sheetal Sekhri & Adam Storeygard University of Virginia and Brown University Lisa Cameron & Manisha Shah University of Melbourne & UCI Chair: Michael Clemens Authors Individual Ability and Selection into Migration in Kenya Joan Hamory Hicks & Edward Miguel Affiliation Center for the Evaluation of Global Action and University of California, Berkeley The Globalization of Household Production Michael Kremer & Stanley Watt Harvard University How visas affect skilled labor: A randomized natural experiment Michael A. Clemens Center for Global Development University of San Francisco and Loyola Marymount and Risk Management The Impact of Climate Variability on Vulnerable Populations: Evidence on Crimes against Women and Disadvantaged Minorities in India Do Natural Disasters Shape Risk Attitudes? THH 212 Determinants of Migration, Credit Restraints THH 214 Investments in Schooling Chair: David Evans The Impact of Distributing School Uniforms on Children's Authors David Evans, Michael Kremer, & Muthoni Ngatia Affiliation Subha Mani, John Hoddinott, & John Strauss Fordham, IFPRI, & USC Jorge M. Aguero & Maithili Ramachandran UC Riverside World Bank ,Harvard, & Yale University Education in Kenya Long-term impact of investments in early schooling-- Empirical evidence from rural Ethiopia The Intergenerational Effects of Increasing Parental Schooling: Evidence from Zimbabwe The Role of School Quality in the Mexico City Choice-Based Tracking System THH 215 Alain de Janvry, Andrew Dustan, and UC Berkeley Elisabeth Sadoulet Firms and Corruption Chair: Anna D'Souza Authors Affiliation Exposing violators in the news: Evidence from the Mexican Santiago Guerrero UC Berkeley Anna D'Souza & Daniel Kaufmann USDA & Brookings Institution Wahid Abdallah University of Washington Gasoline Market Who Bribes in Public Contracting and Why? Worldwide Evidence from Firms Corruption and Inspection in electricity sector in Bangladesh