Hamlet Act III Study Guide
Scene 1
1. What do Rosencrantz and Guildenstern (R & G) report to Claudius?
2. What plan do Polonius, Claudius, and Ophelia now put into action?
3. What is Hamlet saying in his soliloquy (focus lines 56-90)?
4. What is Hamlet’s main argument against suicide?
5. Why does Hamlet treat Ophelia as cruelly as he does? What has changed him?
6. What thinly-veiled threat to Claudius does Hamlet voice, after he becomes aware of his hidden presence?
7. At the end of the scene, what does the King decide to do with Hamlet?
Scene 2
1. What qualities in Horatio cause Hamlet to enlist his assistance?
2. What does Hamlet as Horatio to do?
3. Summarize what happens in the play-within-a-play.
4. Why, in line 232, does Hamlet refer to the play-within-a-play as “The Mouse-trap”?
5. What is the king’s reaction to the play?
6. In lines 361-72, to what object does Hamlet compare himself?
7. As Hamlet goes to him mother at the end of the scene, what does he admonish himself to do?
Scene 3
1. What does Claudius as R & G to do?
2. In lines 8-23, what do R & G say in support of Claudius?
3. In lines 38-39, what does Claudius find nearly impossible to do?
4. Why doesn’t Hamlet kill Claudius when he discovers him in an attitude of prayer?
Scene 4
1. What does Polonius urge the Queen to do?
2. Under what misapprehension does Hamlet slay Polonius?
3. In lines 19-20, Hamlet says to his mother, “You go not till I set you up a glass / Where you may see the inmost
part of you.” Beginning in line 53, in what way does he do this?
4. Why does the ghost appear to Hamlet again?
5. What does Hamlet ask of his mother?
The Act as a Whole
1. The climax is the turning point in a story when the actions changes course and begins to resolve itself or the
event that determines the hero’s fate. It is generally agreed that the climax of Hamlet occurs in Act Three? Where
do you think it occurs?
2. Look at Hamlet’s “To be or not to be” soliloquy. What makes life itself so miserable, as he sees it? Do you
think he is really suicidal OR is he just sounding off?
3. Has Hamlet changed in character or behavior in this act? Explain.
4. What do you think of way Ophelia is being used?