Building Knowledge and Expan Fellowship and McNair Scholars Program Lindsey Back, Perry Zurn, Luciano Berardi, Brian Spittle, a Katrina Roundfield I. Context: II. Rationale: III. Strategies: IV. Outcomes V. Discussion ◦ Post-Graduate Education in the U.S. ◦ Under-Represented Student Populations ◦ McNair Scholars Program and the Arnold Mitchem Fellowship Program ◦ McNair Scholars in Post-Graduate Schools Post-Graduate Education Enrollment in U.S. Asian/Pacific 11% Islander 7% 6% Latino 12% Black 1% Native American White 64% Nonresident alien Post-Graduate School Disparities in the U.S. Graduate Assistants 4% White 7% Black Native 1% White 7% <1% Asian/Pacifi c Islander Latino Faculty 11% 6% Black 5% Asian/Pacific Islander 81% American Latino Native 77% American Challenges of Serving Under-Represented Students 1. Lack of information about Post-Graduate education Financial options Career advantages 2. Lack of social support Family Peers 3. Lack of academic support Other students Faculty mentors 4. Lack of opportunities Research Graduate Record Exam (GRE) preparation Study abroad options DePaul University ◦ Largest Catholic university in US. Circa 25,000 students ◦ Only 1 of the 10 largest private (and selective) universities that nevertheless emphasizes teaching more than research ◦ DePaul’s Vincentian Mission: to provide educational opportunities and services to those who traditionally would not have access to them. ◦ Serves the surrounding community in a variety of ways ◦ Highly diverse: 1/5th of first year students are either Hispanic or African American, 1/3rd are 1st generation college families and 1/3rd are from lowincome families ◦ The McNair Scholars Program is one of DePaul’s many programs that offers specifically academic support to under-represented students. A. Brief History McNair Scholars Program Arnold Mitchem Fellowship U.S. Department of Education, 1986 DePaul University, Chicago, 2011 Mission: To prepare 3rd and 4th year students from low-income, first-generation backgrounds or under-represented groups for success in post-graduate school. Mission: To prepare 2nd year students from under-represented groups for success in post-graduate school. B. The Arnold Mitchem Fellowship (2nd year students) ◦ Critical Thinking and Awareness ◦ 1. Fall Quarter Critical Thinking (formal and informal logic) ◦ 2. Winter Quarter Critical Writing (rhetorical and visual strategies) ◦ 3. Spring Quarter Critical Research (literature review and research proposal) ◦ 4. Summer Quarter Summer Research and Service Experience, abroad C. The McNair Scholars Program (3rd year students) ◦ 1. Fall Quarter Induction ◦ 2. Winter Quarter Summer Application Portfolio ◦ 3. Spring Quarter Craft of Your Research ◦ 4. Summer Quarter Summer Research Opportunity Program C. The McNair Scholars Program (4th year students) ◦ 1. Fall Quarter Post-Graduate Application Portfolio ◦ 2. Winter Quarter Funding Application Portfolio ◦ 3. Spring Quarter Career Planning/Transitioning D. McNair Program-Supported Activities ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Study abroad Research abroad Conference attendance and presentations Funds for a variety of educational materials School visits Community service McNair Journal McNair magazine Independent study Community building events McNair Research Symposium Friends and Family Event (Peer) mentoring Advising Graduate Record Examination (GRE) preparation Our student demographics ◦ Since 1999 the DePaul McNair/Mitchem program has enrolled 162 participants (current and past): ◦ Our average cohort size is between 10 and 15 students. ◦ Females: 78% (127), Males: 22% (35) ◦ Average GPA at DePaul Graduation: 3.58 on 4.0 scale Participants Eligibility Participants Entry Year 18% 28% Sophomore Junior Senior 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 92% 65% First Gen/Low 54% 100% Income Minority Either First Gen/Low Income or Minority DePaul McNair Students' Post-Graduate School Fields of Study 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 50% 19% 4% 13% 7% 7% Type of Degrees Earned by McNair Scholars 100% 98% 95% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% DePaul 48% 40% National 30% 20% 15% 10% 4% 4% 0% Bachelor's Master's Doctoral DePaul McNair sample size (n=124) based on students entering the program between 1999 and 2010 who completed the first year. National data based on alumni from 1989-2001 (Source: Office of Postsecondary Education, 2005). 1. How does the diversity in post-graduate education and faculty in the UK or internationally compare to that in the United States? 2. What other challenges for students from under-represented groups are important in the UK context? What role does geography play? 3. Is an increase in academic diversity a moral imperative? Is it a pragmatic option? What precise benefits does diversity offer? 4. What programs and strategies do you use to increase this diversity in education? Which are the most beneficial for the students? How can they be expanded to address post-graduate education? 5. What is the future of the university and how does a local/global change in its demographics affect the chances of that future?