My Wheels Gary Benson’s Commute 1 Gary Benson just graduated from Northern Illinois University with a degree in computer graphic design and has gotten a job with GameTech, Inc., a computer game development company in the Chicago suburbs. He’s decided to stay in DeKalb, Illinois where he went to school and commute to work about an hour each way. He knows the “beater” he’s been driving for the past four years is on its last legs and won’t last anytime for daily commutes so he needs to buy a different vehicle. What things do you think Gary should take into consideration when deciding what vehicle to buy? 1. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 9. _________________________________________ _________________________________________ 10. _________________________________________ _________________________________________ Name: ____________________________________ Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels Gary Benson’s Commute 2 To get from his apartment in DeKalb, Illinois to work in the suburbs each day is a 45 mile drive with some heavy traffic. Gary knows it will take about an hour each way. He’s been looking for a different vehicle on the internet and has found six he is interested in that he can see at dealer lots in the area. Explain what you think is good and bad about each of his choices. A new motorcycle for $9,995 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ A four year old jeep with 48,689 miles for $16,795 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ A thirty-four year old classic VW Beetle Convertible for $9,795 (mileage unknown) _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Name: ____________________________________ Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels Gary Benson’s Commute 3 A new gas/electric hybrid for $24,495 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ A two year old pickup with 21,453 miles for $14,495 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ A three year old SUV with 57,839 miles for $13,895 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Name: ____________________________________ Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels Gary Benson’s Commute 4 Gary is trying to estimate his monthly costs to own each of the six vehicles. Complete the following table to help him make a decision. Consider only the information given. Round dollar answers to the nearest cent and gallon answers to the nearest gallon. A .... $ 9,995.00 C .... 103.00 E .... 700.00 G .... 36 $16,795.00 $ 9,795.00 $24,495.00 $14,495.00 $13,895.00 B . . . . ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ D . . . . ___________ ___________ ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ F . . . . ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ 524.92 302.61 761.14 452.36 435.37 H .... 309.56 J .... 1,592.00 L .... 3.00 143.00 1,000.00 48 143.00 900.00 36 143.00 1,500.00 60 143.00 900.00 48 143.00 800.00 48 I . . . . . ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ K . . . . ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ 2,180 2,180 2,180 2,180 2,180 2,180 O . . . . ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ M .... N .... 70 P . . . . ___________ 2,360.00 3.00 19 ___________ 2,960.00 3.00 30 ___________ 2,706.00 3.00 48 ___________ 3,050.00 3.00 17 ___________ A = Price I = Total Credit Cost [ (H x G) + E ] C = License & Title K = Monthly Insurance Cost (J / 12) B = Sales Tax (A x 6.25%) D = Total Cost (A+B+C) E = Trade-In Allowance F = Amount Financed (D-E) G = Number of Monthly Payments H = Monthly Payment Name: ____________________________________ 2,625.00 3.00 20 ___________ J = Annual Insurance Premium L = Price of a Gallon of Gasoline M = Average Miles Driven Per Month N = Gas Mileage O = Monthly Gasoline Cost [ (M / N) x L ] P = Total Monthly Vehicle Cost (H + K + O) Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels Gary Benson’s Commute 5 Rank the six vehicles Gary is considering from best choice (1) to worst choice (6) and explain your ranking. ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ (1) _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ (2) _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ (3) _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ (4) _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ (5) _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ (6) _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Do you think there is a better alternative for Gary? Explain ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Name: ____________________________________ Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels What Should She Do? 6 When you’re deciding how much you can afford to spend on a vehicle, there are a lot of questions you should ask yourself: • How much income do you have? • Can you count on your income being steady? • What other living expenses do you have to budget for? • How much will it cost to own the vehicle? Monthly payments Insurance Maintenance and repairs Gasoline Parking License and other vehicle taxes • Is a vehicle transportation to you or a status symbol? • Do you need a certain type of vehicle? An economy car for commuting A pickup for work or hauling A van or SUV for a big family • Are you willing to be in debt and are you able to get a loan? • Do you want to buy or lease? • How much disposable income do you want each month for having fun or buying things you just want? Sharon is a sophomore at Western Community College where she is studying to be a paralegal. She is still living with her parents and plans to live with them at least one more year before moving out. She has been sharing the two family cars, but is ready to buy a car of her own. Read each scenario and write questions you think she should ask herself. Scenario 1: Sharon has decided to save for a “beater” that she can get for a couple of thousand dollars. She plans on putting $175 a month from her part-time job in a savings account. In a year she’ll have $2,100. Then she can pay cash for a cheap used car. _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Scenario 2: Sharon has decided to ask her parents to co-sign a three year, $9,000 loan on a good used car that she plans to drive until she is working full-time and can buy a new one. _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Scenario 3: Sharon has decided to buy an inexpensive new car. She plans on getting a five year loan from her bank or financing from the dealer, whichever will charge the lowest interest rate and give her the best repayment terms. She is going to ask her parents to co-sign the loan. _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Name: ____________________________________ Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels What Should She Do? 7 Sharon has been looking at used vehicles on the dealer lots around town and has found several she is interested in. To help her determine the quality of the vehicles, she’s made copies of a used vehicle evaluation form she found in a magazine. You complete the evaluation form by listing 25 things you think Sharon should check out on the vehicles before she decides to buy. Used Vehicle Evaluation Form Make: _____________________ Model: _____________________ Year: ________________ Dealer Price: $_____________ Book Price: $_______________ Condition: _____________ Items to Check: 1. __________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________________________ 4. __________________________________________________________ 5. __________________________________________________________ 6. __________________________________________________________ 7. __________________________________________________________ 8. __________________________________________________________ 9. __________________________________________________________ 10. __________________________________________________________ 11. __________________________________________________________ 12. __________________________________________________________ 13. __________________________________________________________ 14. __________________________________________________________ 15. __________________________________________________________ 16. __________________________________________________________ 17. __________________________________________________________ 18. __________________________________________________________ 19. __________________________________________________________ 20. __________________________________________________________ 21. __________________________________________________________ 22. __________________________________________________________ 23. __________________________________________________________ 24. __________________________________________________________ 25. __________________________________________________________ Name: ____________________________________ Poor ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ Ave Good ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ Excl ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels Leasing vs. Buying 8 After looking at used cars, Sharon has decided to buy a new subcompact car and her parents have agreed to co-sign the loan contract. Use the line by line instructions on the following page to complete the worksheet below and calculate Sharon’s costs to finance the car. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Purchase Worksheet Price .............................................. 14,799.00 Documentation Fee ...................... 40.00 LAH Premium .............................. 0.00 Sales Tax (5.75%) ......................... _______ License and Title.......................... 165.00 6. Trade-In ........................................ 7. Down Payment ............................. 8. Rebate ........................................... 0.00 0.00 500.00 9. Amount Financed ......................... _____ _ ________ -________ ________ (Total Cost) (Total Down) (Amount Financed) 10. Term of the Loan .......................... 48 Months 11. Monthly Payments of ................... 367.61 12. Total of Payments......................... ______ 13. Total Credit Cost .......................... ______ 14. True Annual Interest Rate ......... 7.0% 15. Finance Charge ............................ ______ What are the advantages of buying a new car rather than a used car? _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Name: ____________________________________ Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels Purchase Worksheet Instructions 9 1. Line 1 is the price the dealer is willing to sell the car for which is $500 less than the manufacturer’s suggested retail price (MSRP) of $15,299. 2. Line 2 is a fee that the dealership charges the customer for paperwork on the vehicle. 3. Line 3 is the premium for life, accident and health insurance if Sharon wants it. This insurance will cover her payments if she is unable to make them because of her death or the inability to work because of sickness or accident. She has declined this insurance. 4. Line 4 is the sales tax where the purchase took place. It is calculated in the following way: (Selling Price + Doc Fee) x .0575 5. Line 5 is the cost of license and title for the car. Line 5 also lists the Total Cost of the car which is the sum of lines 1-5. 6. Line 6 is the value of the trade-in (Sharon has none). 7. Line 7 is for any additional down payment that is made (Sharon is making none). 8. Line 8 is a manufacturers rebate that was given on the car. Line 8 also lists the Total Down which is the sum of lines 6-8. 9. Line 9 is the Amount Financed (Total Cost - Total Down). 10. Line 10 is the term of the loan which in this case is 48 months (4 years). 11. Line 11 is the Monthly Payment.* 12. Line 12 is the Total of Payments. This is calculated by multiplying the monthly payment (line 11) by the number of payments (line 10). 13. Line 13 is the Total Credit Cost. This is calculated by adding the Total Down to the Total of Payments. 14. Line 14 is the Annual Percentage Rate. Sharon is financing the car through the dealer for four years because they are offering a lower rate of interest than her bank. 15. Line 15 is the Finance Charge**. This is calculated by subtracting the Amount Financed from the Total of Payments. * The monthly payments are amortized which means that part of each payment covers the current interest on the unpaid balance with the remainder being applied to the principle owed. Because this is a difficult calculation, financial calculators and computers are normally used. This is why the monthly payment has been given in line 11. ** The method being used to calculate the finance charge is the simple interest method (interest on the unpaid balance). Using the simple interest method, you're only charged finance charges on the unpaid balance you owe at the time you make each payment. To calculate the finance charge using the simple interest method, the monthly payment must first be calculated. Name: ____________________________________ Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels Leasing vs. Buying 10 Leasing new vehicles has became as common as buying them. But few people actually understand what they're paying for when they lease a vehicle or how the costs are calculated. The lease worksheet below is an example of the actual costs Sharon would pay if she decided to lease the car rather than buy it. Use the line by line directions on the following page to complete the worksheet. Lease Worksheet 1. Price .............................................. 14,799.00 2. Documentation Fee ...................... 40.00 3. Acquisition Fee ............................. 400.00 4. LAH Premium .............................. 0.00 5. Sales Tax (5.75%) ......................... _______ 6. License and Title.......................... 165.00 7. Trade-In ........................................ 8. Down Payment ............................. 9. Rebate ........................................... 0.00 0.00 500.00 10. Net Capitalization Cost ............... _______ _______ (Gross Capitalization Cost) -_______ (Capitalization Reduction) _______ (Net Capitalization Cost) 11. Term of the Lease.......................... 48 Months 12. Adjusted Residual......................... _______ 13. Total Term Depreciation .............. _______ 14. Monthly Lease Payment .............. 271.74 15. Total of Payments ........................ _______ 16. Total Initial Payment .................. _______ Would you buy the car or lease it? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Name: ____________________________________ Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels Leasing Worksheet Instructions 11 1. Line 1 is the price the dealer is willing to sell the car for which is $500 less that the manufacturer’s suggested retail price (MSRP) of $15,299. 2. Line 2 is a fee that the dealership charges the customer for paperwork they must complete on the car. 3. Line 3 is a fee that includes charges added by the manufacturer and the lessor. 4. Line 4 is the premium for life, accident and health insurance if Sharon wants it. This insurance will cover her lease payments if she is unable to make them because of her death or the inability to work because of sickness or accident. She has declined this insurance. 5. Line 5 is the sales tax where the car was leased. It is calculated in the following way: (Selling Price + Doc Fee) x .0575 6. Line 6 is the cost of license and title for the car. Line 6 also lists the Gross Capitalization Cost which is the sum of lines 1-6. 7. Line 7 is the value of the trade-in (Sharon has none). 8. Line 8 is for any additional down payment that is made. 9. Line 9 is a manufacturers rebate that was given on the car. Line 9 also lists the Capitalization Reduction which is the sum of lines 7-9. 10. Line 10 is the Net Capitalization Cost of the car. Gross Capitalization Cost - Capitalization Reduction = Net Capitalization Cost 11. Line 11 is the term of the lease which in this case is 48 months. 12. Line 12 is the Adjusted Residual which is the value of the car at the end of the lease and the amount she would have to pay if she wanted to buy the car when the lease was up. This is calculated by multiplying the Manufacturers Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) for the car ($15,299) by the residual factor of 40%. The residual factor is determined by the lessor and based on the term of the lease and the resale value of similar cars in the used car market. 13. Line 13 is the Total Term Depreciation and is calculated by subtracting the Adjusted Residual from the Net Capitalization Cost. This is the amount you're actually financing when you lease a car. 14. Line 14 is the Monthly Lease Payment which is determined by the lessor based on current interest rates. 15. Line 15 is Sharon’s Total of Payments: $271.74 x 48 = Total of Payments. 16. Line 16 is Sharon’s Total Initial Payment. This is the amount she must be prepared to pay up front when she leases the car or is credited to her (i.e. rebate). This initial payment includes the following: 1. 2. 3. 4. 1st Monthly Payment Security Deposit = the monthly payment rounded to the next higher $25 Trade-In Rebate Name: ____________________________________ Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels Ask Andy 12 Andy Lendman writes a syndicated column called Ask Andy which is published daily in over 200 newspapers. In the column, he answers questions and gives advice about personal finance. As a member of Andy’s staff, you've been asked to answer the following question sent in by a reader. Dear Andy: I've just graduated from college and gotten my first full time job. The car I've been driving is over ten years old and barely running. I've been shopping for a new one, but how do I decide whether to buy or lease? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ ________________________________ ______________________________ ____________________________ ___________________________ __________________________ __________________________ _________________________ ________________________ Letters _______________________ _______________________ Name: ____________________________________ Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels Living Today 13 You're a writer for the TV series Living Today. You've been assigned the job of writing an outline for an upcoming episode titled "Don't Be Confused, When You Buy Used". The thirty minute program will be divided into these three segments: 1. How to find a good used vehicle. 2. How to evaluate a used vehicle. 3. How to make the best deal on a used vehicle. Episode Outline: Segment 1: How to find a good used vehicle. LIVING TODAY __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Don't Be Confused, Segment 2: How to evaluate a used vehicle. When You Buy Used __________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Segment 3: How to make the best deal on a used vehicle. ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Name: ____________________________________ Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels Living Today 14 You're a writer for the TV series Living Today and you've written an outline for an upcoming episode titled "Don't Be Confused, When You Buy Used". The thirty minute program will be divided into these three segments: 1. How to find a good used vehicle. 2. How to evaluate a used vehicle. 3. How to make the best deal on a used vehicle. You’re now working on a story board of one of the three segments to be used by the director and crew to shoot the video. Sketch the video on the left (the quality of the drawing is not important) and write the dialog on the right. Video Dialog _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ Video Dialog _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ Name: ____________________________________ Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels Living Today Video 15 Dialog _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ Video Dialog _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ Video Dialog _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ Name: ____________________________________ Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels Living Today 16 You're a writer for the TV series Living Today. You've been assigned the job of writing an outline for an upcoming episode titled "Be Careful What You Do, When You Buy New". The thirty minute program will be divided into these three segments: 1. How to choose the best new vehicle for you. 2. Shopping around. 3. How to make the best deal on a new vehicle. Episode Outline: Segment 1: How to choose the best new vehicle for you. LIVING TODAY __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Be Careful What You Do, Segment 2: Shopping around. When You’re Buying New __________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Segment 3: How to make the best deal on a new vehicle. ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Name: ____________________________________ Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels Living Today 17 You're a writer for the TV series Living Today. You've been assigned the job of writing an outline for an upcoming episode titled "Be Careful What You Do, When You’re Buying New". The thirty minute program will be divided into these three segments: 1. How to choose the best new vehicle for you. 2. Shopping around. 3. How to make the best deal on a new vehicle. You’re now working on a story board of one of the three segments to be used by the director and crew to shoot the video. Sketch the video on the left (the quality of the drawing is not important) and write the dialog on the right. Video Dialog _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ Video Dialog _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ Name: ____________________________________ Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels Living Today Video 18 Dialog _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ Video Dialog _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ Video Dialog _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ Name: ____________________________________ Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels Living Today 19 You're a writer for the TV series Living Today. You've been assigned the job of writing an outline for an upcoming episode titled "More Than A Monthly Payment". The thirty minute program will be divided into these three segments which discuss the costs of owning a vehicle: 1. Getting covered. 2. Fill ‘er up. 3. It will cost how much to fix!? Episode Outline: Segment 1: Getting covered. LIVING TODAY __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ More Than A Segment 2: Fill ‘er up. Monthly Payment __________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Segment 3: It will cost how much to fix! ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Name: ____________________________________ Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels Living Today 20 You're a writer for the TV series Living Today. You've been assigned the job of writing an outline for an upcoming episode titled "More Than A Monthly Payment". The thirty minute program will be divided into these three segments which discuss the costs of owning a vehicle: 1. Getting covered. 2. Fill ‘er up. 3. It will cost how much to fix! You’re now working on a story board of one of the three segments to be used by the director and crew to shoot the video. Sketch the video on the left (the quality of the drawing is not important) and write the dialog on the right. Video Dialog _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ Video Dialog _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ Name: ____________________________________ Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels Living Today Video 21 Dialog _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ Video Dialog _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ Video Dialog _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ Name: ____________________________________ Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels Getting Covered 22 For each of the following situations, choose the auto insurance coverage that would be used from the list on the following page. 1. Tracy Howard hit a telephone pole. She was injured and her car was damaged. Which two coverages will she use? ____________ 2. After a storm, Larry Johnson found that a tree had fallen on his car. Which coverage will he use to repair the damage? ____________ 3. Mary Cooper was struck by a hit-and-run driver while jogging. Which coverages will she use to help pay her medical expenses? ____________ 4. Jack Radke hit a parked car while backing into a parking space. Both cars were damaged. Which two coverages will he use to pay for the damages? ____________ 5. Debby Doerner is a high school senior. She bought an inexpensive used car to drive to school with money she earned during the summer. To keep her insurance premiums down, which two coverages should she not carry? ____________ 6. Steve Findrick's car was stolen from the school parking lot. Which coverage will pay for the car? ____________ 7. Marian Wick ran a stop light and hit a pedestrian. Which coverage will help pay for the pedestrian's medical expenses? ____________ 8. Bruce Zahn tried to pass in a no passing zone and had a head on collision. He and the other driver were injured and both cars were totalled. Which coverages will he use? ____________ Name: ____________________________________ Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels Auto Insurance Coverages 23 1. Bodily Injury Liability covers injuries to others when the policyholder is at fault in an accident. The coverage entitles the policyholder to legal defense by the insurance company and the payment of damages up to the limit of liability purchased. Damages could include medical expenses, loss-of-income, pain and suffering, and permanent injury. Two numbers will be shown on your policy for bodily injury liability coverage (i.e. 250/500). The first is the amount the policy will pay toward claims by one person ($250,000) and the second is the total amount the policy will pay per accident no matter how many people make claims ($500,000). 2. Property Damage Liability covers damage to the property of others if the policyholder is at fault in an accident. The amount of coverage will be shown as the third liability number on the policy (i.e. 250/500/100). The coverage entitles the policyholder to legal defense by the insurance company and the payment of damages up to the limit of liability purchased (i.e.$100,000). Most states require a minimum amount of liability insurance before you can register your vehicle. This is to protect other drivers from your negligence. If you're unable to buy liability coverage because of a poor driving record, you'll be placed in a state's assigned risk insurance pool and be assigned to an insurance company. You'll then be able to buy the minimum amount of liability coverage required by law, but the premium will be very high. 3. Collision covers damages to the policyholder's vehicle as a result of a collision with another vehicle or object or if the vehicle turns over. Payment is made regardless of who is at fault. The coverage includes a deductible which requires the policyholder to assume a portion of the cost of the damage. Common deductibles are $100, $250, and $500. The insurance company has the option of either paying the cost of the repairs less the deductible or the actual cash value of the vehicle. It may not be economical to buy collision coverage because of this option if the value of the vehicle is small. For a substantially higher premium, coverage is available which will replace the vehicle rather than paying the actual cash value. 4. Comprehensive Physical Damage covers damage to the policyholder's vehicle in situations other than collisions such as fire, theft, and vandalism. The coverage may include a deductible which requires the policyholder to assume a portion of the cost of the damage. Common deductibles are $50, $100, and $250. The insurance company has the option of either paying the cost of repairs less the deductible (if there is one) or the actual cash value of the vehicle. It may not be economical to buy comprehensive coverage because of this option if the value of your vehicle is small. For a substantially higher premium, coverage is available which will replace the policyholder's vehicle rather than paying the actual cash value. 5. Medical Payments covers the reasonable medical expenses of the policyholder and the policyholder's family in the following situations: 1. If they're injured while riding in their vehicle. 2. If they're injured while riding in someone else's vehicle. 3. If they're struck by a vehicle while walking or riding a bicycle. It will also cover guests riding in the policyholder's vehicle. The coverage pays regardless of who is at fault. 6. Personal Injury Protection (PIP) is mandatory in states with No-Fault insurance. PIP is actually a broader form of medical payments. It covers medical expenses, funeral costs, loss of income, and the costs of in-home assistance regardless of who is at fault. It covers the policyholder and the policyholder's family. 7. Uninsured and Underinsured Motorist (Bodily Injury) covers the reasonable medical expenses of the policyholder and the policyholder's family if they're injured by a hit-and-run driver, an uninsured motorist, or an underinsured motorist. It will cover them while riding in their vehicle or if they're struck by a vehicle while walking or riding a bicycle. It will also cover guests riding in the policyholder's vehicle. Name: ____________________________________ Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels Michelle’s Auto Insurance 24 The chart below lists the coverages and semi-annual premiums for the insurance on Michelle Donnelly's compact car. Use the information on the chart to answer the questions at the bottom of the page. Consolidated Mutual Insurance A) 500/500 Bodily Injury Liability.............................................................................. B) 100 Property Damage Liability ............................................................................. C) $10,000 Medical Payments .................................................................................... D) 500/500 Uninsured and Underinsured Motorist Bodily Injury........................... E) $50 Deductible Comprehensive ............................................................................. F) $250 Deductible Collision....................................................................................... $ 328.40 184.60 42.75 15.00 171.25 655.50 Total Semi-Annual Premium $___________ 1. What is the total six month premium on the car? $_______________ 2. Michelle has a part-time job to help pay for her car expenses. How much will she have to set aside from each bi-weekly paycheck (26 pay periods) to pay her premium ? $ _______________ If her take-home pay is $140, what percentage will be used for insurance? Round to the nearest 1/10th percent. __________% 3. Since Michelle borrowed the money from her bank to buy the car, what two coverages will they require that she carry? (1) _______________________________________ (2) _______________________________________ 4. If she paid cash for the car, she could have excluded these two coverages. How much would she have saved every six months? $ _______________ Would she want to exclude these coverages? Yes: ___ No: ___ Why? ________________________________________________________________ 5. What two coverages does the state require her to carry to protect other people? 1) _______________________________________ (2) ________________________________________ What percentage of her total six month premium is the premium for these two coverages? Round to the nearest 1/10th percent. _______________ % 6. List two factors that could raise her premiums. (1) ____________________________________________________________________________________ (2) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. List two ways she could decrease her premium and keep the same coverages. (1) ____________________________________________________________________________________ (2) ____________________________________________________________________________________ Name: ____________________________________ Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels The Porter’s Auto Insurance 25 The chart below lists the coverages and semi-annual premiums for Kevin and Anne Porter's auto insurance policy. Use the information on the chart to answer the questions at the bottom of the page. American Mutual Insurance Company A) 500/500 Bodily Injury Liability ................................................................................ $190.50 B) 100 Property Damage Liability................................................................................. 106.50 C) $10,000 Medical Payments........................................................................................ 24.75 D) 500/500 Uninsured and Underinsured Motorist Bodily Injury ............................. 15.00 E) $ 50 Deductible Comprehensive .............................................................................. 99.00 F) $250 Deductible Collision ......................................................................................... 379.50 Total Semi-Annual Premium $ __________ 1. What is the total semi-annual premium on the car? $ _______________ 2. What is the total yearly premium on the car? $ _______________ 3. What percentage of the total semi-annual premium is each of the following coverages? (Divide the premium for each coverage by the total semi-annual premium and round to the nearest 1/10th percent. Bodily Injury Liability .......................................................... % Property Damage Liability ................................................... % Uninsured and Underinsured Motorist Bodily Injury........ % Medical Payments ................................................................. Comprehensive ...................................................................... Collision ................................................................................. % % % 4. Kevin Porter ran a stop sign and hit another car. For each of the following, enter the letter (A, B, C, D, E, F) of the coverage that would be used and the amount it would pay. Damage to their car of $2,527.49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coverage: _____ $ Kevin's medical expenses of $1,435.92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coverage: _____ $ The other driver's medical expenses of $3,486.52 . . . . . Coverage: _____ $ Damage to the other car of $5,876.23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coverage: _____ $ Name: ____________________________________ Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels Gary Field’s Auto Insurance 26 The chart below lists the coverages and semi-annual premiums for Gary Field's auto insurance policy. He is 17, the primary driver of his car and does not have the best driving record. Use the information on the chart to answer the questions at the bottom of the page. Continental Insurance Company A) 100/300 Bodily Injury Liability ............................................................................ $ 490.70 B) 100 Property Damage Liability ............................................................................. 274.30 C) $10,000 Medical Payments .................................................................................... 63.75 D) 100/300 Uninsured and Underinsured Motorist Bodily Injury........................... 15.00 E) $100 Deductible Comprehensive ........................................................................... 255.00 F) $500 Deductible Collision....................................................................................... 977.50 Total Semi-Annual Premium $ 1. What is the total semi-annual premium on the car? $ 2. What is the total yearly premium on the car? $ _____ __ ____ 3. What percentage of the total semi-annual premium is Gary's liability coverage? (Divide the premium for the coverages by the total semi-annual premium and round to the nearest 1/10th %.) ______ % 4. What percentage of the total semi-annual premium is Gary's collision coverage? % For the same six month period, Gary's parents paid $307.10 for the same coverages on their car. How much more did Gary pay than his parents? $ ____ Gary's semi-annual premium was what percent of his parent's premium? % (Divide Gary's premium by his parent's premium. Round to the nearest 1/10th percent.) 5. Which two coverages are designed to pay for damage to Gary's car?. . . . (1) _____ 6. Which two coverages are designed to help pay for Gary's injuries?. . . . . (1) _____ 7. Which two coverages are designed to protect others?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1) _____ (2) _____ (2) _____ (2) _____ 8. If Gary turned his car over on a turn and did $3,468.48 in damage, how much would the insurance company pay? $ _ Name: ____________________________________ Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels Drive Defensively 27 You've been hired by the Continental Insurance Company to create a poster to be distributed to all high schools in the country. The theme of the poster is "Drive Defensively". Name: ____________________________________ Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels Drive Defensively 28 You've been hired by the Continental Insurance Company to write a thirty second radio commercial on the theme “Drive Defensively”. It will be directed at high school students and played on rock stations around the country. Sponsor: Continental Insurance Topic: Drive Defensively Station: FM 97X - The Rock ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Name: ____________________________________ Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels The Think Tank - A Student Driving Survey 29 Your think tank team is going to make a survey of student drivers sixteen to eighteen years old and complete a report on your findings. 1. As a team, determine a subject for your survey related to student driving. For example: 1. Types of cars owned 2. How do they pay for their cars 3. Driving records 4. Types of insurance coverage carried (liability, collision, comprehensive, etc.) 5. Size of insurance premiums 6. How car expenses are paid (gas, oil, tires, repairs, insurance, etc) 2. As a team, develop a series of survey questions that will help you gather the statistics you need to explain your findings. 3. Determine the size of your sample and designate the number of students that each team member should survey. 4. Designate one or more team members to develop charts and graphs illustrating your findings. 5. Designate one or more team members to write a report summarizing your findings. 6. Designate one or more members to present your findings to the class. Name: ____________________________________ Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels How To Fix A Flat 30 Write a set of step-by-step instructions describing how to change a flat tire for a person who has never changed a tire before. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Name: ____________________________________ Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels Glafka’s Semi-Annual Tire Sale Tire Size P185/70R13 P195/60R14 P205/75R14 P195/70R14 P225/60R14 P195/60R15 P205/60R15 P225/60R15 P215/60R15 P215/65R15 P195/50R15 P205/50R15 P225/60R16 P225/50R16 P245/50R16 Retail Price $ 69.00 $ 77.99 $ 62.99 $ 73.99 $ 91.99 $ 82.99 $ 90.99 $ 96.99 $ 87.99 $ 85.99 $126.99 $133.99 $139.99 $149.00 $167.99 Sale Price $ 62.10 $ 71.40 $ 51.99 $ 63.99 $ 84.99 $ 77.99 $ 82.69 $ 85.79 $ 77.50 $ 76.99 $120.00 $123.89 $124.99 $135.99 $149.99 Use the sale prices above to compute the total costs at the bottom of the page. Sales tax is 6.25%. Round all answers to the nearest cent. Then compute the percentage discount for each tire. ITEM P215/60R15 QUANTITY 4 SALE PRICE $19.38 _______ ______ 1 _______ P195/60R15 4 P205/50R15 2 P245/50R16 P225/60R15 2 4 2 $329.38* ______ _______ _______ ______ _______ _______ ______ _______ _______ TOTALS SALES TAX TOTAL $310.00 P225/50R16 P185/70R13 _______ _______ ______ ______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ GLAFKA'S TIRE CITY, INC. * $77.50 X 4 = $310.00 ** $69.00 - $62.10 = $6.90 31 $310.00 X .0625 = $19.38 $6.90 / $69.00 = 10.0% $310.00 + $19.38 = $329.38 Name: ____________________________________ Tire Size % Discount P185/70R13 10.0%** P195/60R14 _______ P195/70R14 _______ P205/75R14 P225/60R14 P195/60R15 _______ _______ _______ P205/60R15 _______ P215/60R15 _______ P225/60R15 _______ P215/65R15 _______ P205/50R15 _______ P195/50R15 P225/60R16 P225/50R16 P245/50R16 _______ _______ _______ _______ Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels Daily Gazette Opinion Page 32 The state legislature is considering a bill that would require proof of high school graduation or age 18 as the minimum requirement for obtaining a driver's license. Write a letter to the editor explaining why you think the legislature should pass or reject the bill. I think the legislature should pass this bill because: ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Graduate To Drive! ____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ I think the legislature should reject this bill because: _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Name: ____________________________________ Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels Daily Gazette Opinion Page 33 Congress is considering a bill that would ban all vehicles with gasoline engines after 2020. Write a letter to the editor explaining why you think Congress should pass or reject the bill. I think Congress should pass this bill because: ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Ban Gasoline Engines ____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ I think Congress should reject this bill because: _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Name: ____________________________________ Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels Gasoline Prices The chart below compares the prices of regular unleaded gasoline on June 26th in 2001, 2006 and 2007 in the 50 states and District of Columbia. Compute the percentage change in price from June 26, 2006 to June 26, 2007. Round answers to the nearest 1/10th%. Alaska is done for you as an example. $3.14 - $3.01 = $ .13 $3.09 $ .13 / $3.01 = .04318 = 4.3% 06/26 2001 06/26 2006 06/26 2007 % Change West Coast Alaska............... $1.63 $3.01 $3.14 4.3% California .......... $1.43 $3.18 $3.19 State 34 Arizona ............. $1.30 Hawaii............... $1.92 Nevada ............. $1.37 Oregon ............. $1.49 $2.89 $3.40 $3.00 $2.98 Washington ...... $1.48 $3.06 Colorado........... $1.24 Montana ........... $1.43 Rocky Mountain Idaho ................ $1.45 Utah.................. $1.36 Wyoming .......... $1.33 Gulf Coast $2.97 _______ $3.41 _______ $3.14 $3.08 _______ _______ _______ $3.11 _______ $2.83 $3.16 _______ $2.82 $3.14 _______ $2.90 $2.90 $2.78 $3.16 $3.18 _______ _______ $3.10 _______ Alabama ........... $1.13 $2.71 $2.86 _______ Louisiana .......... $1.14 $2.73 $2.88 _______ Arkansas........... $1.11 Mississippi ........ $1.12 New Mexico...... $1.23 $2.68 $2.71 $2.94 $2.86 $3.12 $3.21 _______ _______ _______ Texas ................ $1.11 $2.78 $2.89 _______ Iowa.................. $1.13 $2.72 $2.93 _______ Midwest Illinois ............... $1.21 $2.96 $3.15 _______ Kansas ............. $1.12 $2.75 $2.95 _______ Indiana.............. $1.11 Kentucky........... $1.14 Michigan ........... $1.16 $2.79 $2.75 $2.85 $2.93 $2.92 $3.04 _______ _______ _______ Name: ____________________________________ 06/26 2001 06/26 2006 06/26 2007 % Change Minnesota......... $1.18 $2.83 $2.92 _______ North Dakota .... $2.83 $3.05 _______ State Missouri ............ $1.05 $1.24 Nebraska .......... $1.10 $2.68 $2.80 $3.06 $2.67 $2.87 Ohio.................. $1.12 $2.76 South Dakota ... $1.21 $2.82 Oklahoma ......... $1.07 Tennessee ........ $1.11 $2.85 $2.68 _______ _______ $2.88 _______ $3.08 _______ $2.85 _______ _______ Wisconsin ......... $1.22 $2.93 $3.06 Connecticut ...... $1.32 $3.11 $3.20 _______ Delaware .......... $1.13 $2.95 $2.87 _______ Georgia............. $1.02 $2.76 $2.88 _______ Maryland........... $1.20 $2.97 $2.95 _______ $2.91 _______ East Coast DC .................... $1.36 Florida .............. $1.19 $3.11 $3.11 $2.82 $2.94 $2.96 $2.95 Maine................ $1.24 $2.76 $2.99 $1.24 $2.87 $2.92 Massachusetts . $1.23 North Carolina .. $1.13 New Hampshire $2.76 New Jersey ...... $1.13 $2.89 Pennsylvania .... $1.14 $2.81 South Carolina . $2.62 New York .......... $1.33 Rhode Island .... $1.26 $1.06 Virginia ............. $1.09 Vermont ............ $1.29 West Virginia .... $1.22 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ $2.84 _______ $2.95 _______ $2.78 _______ $3.05 $3.17 $2.97 $2.94 $2.79 $2.84 $2.82 $2.97 $2.85 _______ $2.99 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels Gasoline Prices 35 1. List several factors that affect the retail price of gasoline in the United States. 1. __________________________________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________________________________________________ 4. __________________________________________________________________________________ 5. __________________________________________________________________________________ 6. __________________________________________________________________________________ 7. __________________________________________________________________________________ 8. __________________________________________________________________________________ 9. __________________________________________________________________________________ 10. __________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why do you think there is such a variation in gasoline prices from region to region, state to state and city to city? ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. As a driver and car owner, what can you do to lower the amount you have to pay for gasoline? ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Name: ____________________________________ Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels You Decide 36 The rising price of gasoline is affecting people in different ways. Here are four real life situations. After reading each one, explain what you believe the people should do as they try to adjust to the rising price of gasoline. 1) Bill Martin Bill lives and works in the same small town. He drives an SUV that gets 18 miles to the gallon, but it’s paid for. ______________________________________________________________ $3.09 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2) Aaron Wright Aaron will graduate from college in May and has accepted an engineering job 20 minutes drive from his apartment. He has been driving an old car his parents gave him while he’s been in school and is anxious to buy his first new car. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 3) Moesha Carlson Moesha lives in Rock Island, Illinois and drives 110 miles round trip each day to her job as a bank branch manager in Sterling, Illinois. Her husband works in Rock Island and they have one child in 2nd grade and one preschooler. She drives a car that gets 28 miles to the gallon and has two years of payments to make. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Name: ____________________________________ Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels You Decide 37 4) Rachel Cartwright Rachel is single and lives and works in Augusta, Georgia. She’s ready to buy her first new car and wants to go all electric. She’s searched the internet hoping to find an electric car that has a range of 75-100 miles on a full charge; has a maximum speed of at least 55 mph and is reasonably priced. Unfortunately, she can’t find what she wants. What she is considering is the EL2. Here are the specs. Suggested Retail Price: $14,995. Range: 65 miles fully charged Top Speed: 45 miles per hour Passenger Load: 2 Cargo Space: Limited Do you think Rachel should buy an EL2? What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages in each of the following situations: 1) Driving to work in Augusta. 2) Driving outside of Augusta. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Name: ____________________________________ Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels The World’s Greatest Commuter Car 38 The President has challenged the nation’s automotive designers to create the World’s Greatest Commuter Car. It must be affordable, (for millions of people who drive over thirty minutes to work in the United States each day) practical, fuel efficient (to decrease our dependence on foreign oil), safe and offer as many features as possible to make their time spent in the car enjoyable and productive. On the following page(s), draw your designs. In the space below, number and explain the features of the car and place corresponding numbers on your designs. ____ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Name: ____________________________________ Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels Name: ____________________________________ The World’s Greatest Commuter Car 39 Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels Assessment - True or False 1 Place a T before each true statement and an F before each false statement. 1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____ 6. ____ 7. ____ 8. ____ 9. ____ 10. ____ 11. ____ 12. ____ 13. ____ 14. ____ 15. ____ 16. ____ 17. ____ 18. ____ 19. ____ 20. ____ Vehicles tend to appreciate in value. Leasing a vehicle is more like renting than buying. You can buy a vehicle at the end of a lease for its residual value. The longer the term of a car loan, the smaller the payments. Automobile liability coverage normally has a deductible. You do not have to pay sales tax when you buy a vehicle. You can't get a new car loan for more than 4 years. The longer the term of a car loan, the larger the finance charge. Collision coverage normally has a deductible. Lease payments are actually paying the depreciation on a vehicle. You should carefully evaluate a used vehicle before you buy it. The Annual Percentage Rate should be used to compare the cost of car loans. Most people make their car payments monthly. Gasoline prices vary from state to state and city to city in the United States. For young people (16-24), insurance is a small portion of the cost of car ownership. The demand for and supply of oil is the major factor in the cost of gasoline. If you cause an injury and have liability coverage, your insurance will pay the total amount no matter what the cost. You can finance a new vehicle at the dealership where you buy it. You must pay sales tax when you lease a vehicle. An car insurance deductible is the portion of a loss the policyholder must pay. Name: ____________________________________ Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels Assessment - Math Problems 2 Solve each of the following problems. Consider only the information given. 1. The price of a used car was $8,500 Sales tax was 5%. What was the cash price? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _______________ 2. The cash price of a used car was $6,884.70. With a $1,000 down payment, the dealer financed the car for $149.88 a month for 48 months. What was the finance charge? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _______________ 3. The manufacturer's suggested retail price of a new SUV was $26,800. The residual value of the vehicle after a three year lease was 52% of the MSRP. How much did the vehicle depreciate during the lease? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _______________ 4. The price of a new hybrid car is $24,499. The documentation fee is $40, license and title is $168, and sales tax is 6%. The buyer has been given a $6,500 trade-in allowance on his old car and will finance the new car for 5 years. The monthly payment will be $380.21. Compute each of the following. Amount Financed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _______________ Finance Charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _______________ Total of Payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _______________ Total Credit Cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _______________ 5. A commuter drives 2,480 miles a month in a car that gets 25 miles to the gallon. If the price of gasoline is $3.15 a gallon, what is the monthly cost of gasoline? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Name: ____________________________________ _______________ Class: _______________________ Period: ____ My Wheels Assessment - Multiple Choice 3 Read each of the situations and determine which insurance coverage or coverages would pay for the expense listed. There can be more than one answer or no answer. A. Bodily Injury Liability B. Property Damage Liability C. Collision D. Comprehensive Physical Damage E. Medical Payments F. Uninsured and Underinsured Motorist Bodily Injury 1. Carl Watson turned his car over on a curve. Which coverage will pay for each of the following? (1) Carl's car damages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2) Carl's medical expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3) Carl's loss of income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1) A B C D E F (2) A B C D E F (3) A B C D E F 2. Sharon Sanders ran a stop sign and hit a car driven by Veronica Jones. Which coverage will pay for each of the following? (1) Sharon's medical expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2) Sharon's car damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3) Veronica's medical expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4) Veronica's car damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1) (2) (3) (4) 3. Hildegard Gath was leaving work and found that her car had been hit in the parking lot. What coverage will pay for the damages? . . . . . . . . (1) A B C D E F 4. Terry Newhouse lost control of his car and drove through the front of a store. Which coverage will pay for each of the following? (1) The damage to the store . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2) Terry's medical expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3) Terry's car damages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4) A store clerk's medical expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1) (2) (3) (4) 5. Berry Johnson left his house and found that his car had been vandalized. Which coverage will pay for the damages to the car? (1) A B C D E F 6. Valerie Hays was struck by a hit-and-run driver while jogging. What coverage will pay for her medical expenses? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Name: ____________________________________ A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C D D D D D D D D E E E E E E E E F F F F F F F F (1) A B C D E F Class: _______________________ Period: ____