20 The Queen of Beauty and Courage sermon v4 Page 1 of 11 Slide 1 The Queen of Beauty and Courage The Story Chapter 20 Esther David J Dahms Lazy Mountain Bible Church Palmer, Alaska Sunday, February 30, 2014 Introduction Today is our next to last day in the Old Testament—the book of Esther. The main idea of the book for us today is: Slide 2 Each of us must be ready to step forward when it is our day and our time in history to stand for truth and justice using whatever gifts and position God has given us not matter the cost. In Esther, Mordecai speaks this to Esther saying: Slide 3 Esther 4:14 (NIV) 14 For if you remain silent at this time, relief and deliverance for the Jews will arise from another place, but you and your father’s family will perish. And who knows but that you have come to your royal position for such a time as this?” In the New Testament Jesus speaks these words directly to us: Slide 4 Matthew 16:25 (NRSV) 25 For those who want to save their life will lose it, and those who lose their life for my sake will find it. And Slide 5 John 15:13 (NRSV) 20 The Queen of Beauty and Courage sermon v4 Page 2 of 11 13 No one has greater love than this, to lay down one’s life for one’s friends. Esther is given the greatest opportunity to live out this teaching, but it comes at the greatest cost. Slide 6 The Upper Story of Esther is: God saving His chosen people of Israel. But what makes this such a fascinating story is the way that God works and the people that He uses in order to fulfill His purpose. Let’s review the characters: Our king, King Xerxes reigned in Persia from 485 BC to 465 BC. His kingdom stretched all the way from India to the Mediterranean Sea. Slide 7 – Show Map During the third year of his reign he threw a party. Not just any party. This was a party to try to impress his followers and also raise support for some of the war efforts he was involved in. But this party—are you ready for this, it lasted 180 days. Six months! This guy knew how to party. Now when the 180 days ended. Guess what? He said, “You know what? I don’t think I’m ready to quit.” He said, “Let’s go one more week.” So he tacked on one more week of partying. On the very last day…I want you to look in your Bible at Esther 1:10 and follow along with me. Slide 8 Esther 1:10–11 (NIV) 10 On the seventh day, when King Xerxes was in high spirits from wine, he commanded the seven eunuchs who served him—Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, Abagtha, Zethar and Karkas—11 to bring before him Queen Vashti, wearing her royal crown, in order to display her beauty to the people and nobles, for she was lovely to look at. “On the seventh day…” which is really the 187th day. “…when King Xerxes was in high spirits from wine…” Yeah, understatement of the century. “He commanded the seven eunuchs who served him to bring before him Queen Vashti, wearing her royal crown.” Some commentators think that this: he was so drunk that he was asking her to appear with just the crown on and nothing else. So look what happens. “… in order to display her beauty to the people and nobles, for she was lovely to look at. Slide 9 20 The Queen of Beauty and Courage sermon v4 Page 3 of 11 Esther 1:12 (NIV) 12 But when the attendants delivered the king’s command, Queen Vashti refused to come. Then the king became furious and burned with anger. But when the attendants delivered the king’s command, Queen Vashti refused to come. Then the king became furious and burned with anger.” Vashti had some convictions. She was not about to become some sexual object to be stared at by dozens of drunken men. And in that day and time to refuse to appear before your husband the king would be humiliating to the king. And his advisors said to him, “Hey we’ve got to do something. All of Persia is watching, and in order to save face as a male, you’re gonna have to do something.” But instead of apologizing…instead of apologizing, he chooses to banish Vashti from the kingdom. So the king has lost his queen. Four years pass and Xerxes realizes the foolishness of his actions. People tend to do things they regret when they’re drunk and King Xerxes is no exception. Also during those four years he’s been defeated by Greece in a couple of battles, and he’s become depressed and he’s become lonely. His harem was no substitute for a wife. But never fear. His advisors come up with a great plan. They say, “Hey, how about a beauty pageant throughout the entire province – throughout the entire kingdom – and the winner will become your wife and the queen?” Now that sounds like a plan that a group of men would come up with, doesn’t it, you know? The Bible doesn’t say it, but I’m sure they volunteered to be judges throughout the process. Esther 2:7… Follow along with me. Slide 10 Esther 2:7 (NIV) 7 Mordecai had a cousin named Hadassah, whom he had brought up because she had neither father nor mother. This young woman, who was also known as Esther, had a lovely figure and was beautiful. Mordecai had taken her as his own daughter when her father and mother died. So Mordecai has taken her in. He has raised his younger cousin. Esther grew up, and she caught the attention of some of the judges and she started advancing throughout the process. But before she was allowed to appear before the king, she had to undergo twelve months of beauty treatments. Twelve months! Guys, you think your wife takes a long time to get ready? (Laughter) An entire year of an extreme makeover! And in Esther 2:10, this is very important. Slide 11 20 The Queen of Beauty and Courage sermon v4 Page 4 of 11 Esther 2:10 (NIV) 10 Esther had not revealed her nationality and family background, because Mordecai had forbidden her to do so. It tells us that Esther had not revealed to anyone her nationality or her family background, because Mordecai had forbidden her from doing that. After the twelve months, Esther appears before King Xerxes, Esther is chosen out of thousands of beautiful young virgins to become his queen. And they get married and he declares it a national holiday. He has no idea that she is Jewish because she hasn’t told a soul. Soon after this the Bible records a seemingly insignificant story as kind of an aside, and it involves Mordecai, Esther’s cousin who raised her. At the city gate he overhears two palace guards talking about an assassination plot that they have in order to kill King Xerxes. Mordecai overhears it; he sends a message to Queen Esther, who in turn tells the king’s security team. They check into it and corroborate that, “Yes, these guys do want to kill the king.” And so they are put to death. The Bible says that they were impaled by the king’s security folks. And they write down the name of Mordecai in the king’s annals so that someday he can be recognized and honored. Now sometime after this King Xerxes needs some help administrating the kingdom, and the king appoints Haman to be the prime minister over all the land and the chief advisor to the king. You know, it’s often true that when people are elevated you begin to see what their true character is, and Haman is addicted to power. He is in love with himself. He demanded every person, when they would walk past him, to bow down and kneel before him. That’s the ego trip that this man was on. And because of fear and because of his position, everybody did. Everybody bowed down to him—except for one man, Mordecai. Mordecai would not kneel down and worship or honor him. Now for one thing Mordecai is a true Jew who will only kneel and worship the one true God. The second reason is that Haman is a descendant of Agag. Agag and the Amalekites had been hated enemies by the Jews. So Mordecai’s not going to bow down to this man Haman, but this hacks off Haman. He is infuriated over it. He is so mad he sets out in his mind, “I’ve got to put Mordecai to death. I’ve got to get this guy killed for his lack of respect.” But he doesn’t want to stop just there. Look in your Bible at Esther chapter 3. Turn to Esther 3 and look at verse 6: Slide 12 Esther 3:6 (NIV) 20 The Queen of Beauty and Courage sermon v4 Page 5 of 11 Yet having learned who Mordecai’s people were, he scorned the idea of killing only Mordecai. Instead Haman looked for a way to destroy all Mordecai’s people, the Jews, throughout the whole kingdom of Xerxes. 6 Haman was a Hitler. He was a bona fide racist, and so he devises this scheme, this plan. His hatred for the Jewish people causes him to go to King Xerxes and he says, “Hey, I’ve got a proposal for you. You know what?” He says, “I will give you a boatload of money. I will give you a ton of money, and I’ll put it in the king’s treasury if you will just let me wipe out this group of people that we have here in Persia that don’t belong. They don’t fit in. You know, they’re not the type of people we need to have in our kingdom.” And finally the King responds, “Well, if you really think they need to be wiped out and killed then that’s fine with me. But,” the king says, “just keep your money. I don’t need your money.” And so Haman comes up with this day when they will kill all the Jewish people—like an extermination day. Now if you are a Jewish person and you’re hearing this, you’ve got to be thinking, “God has abandoned us!” No. He’s there keeping watch over His own. Though He may be out of sight, we are never out of His sight. We’re never out of His care. And when things take a sudden turn for the worst in your life like they did in this story, please know God has not abandoned you. Don’t conclude that God is absent. Instead remember Hebrews 13:5 where it says, “Never will I leave you. Never will I forsake you.” Slide 13 Hebrews 13:5 (NIV) 5 Keep your lives free from the love of money and be content with what you have, because God has said, “Never will I leave you; never will I forsake you.” The Jews have forgotten this when God said the same in Deuteronomy 31:6,8; and Josh 1:5 You see, that’s God’s upper story, He will Not Abadon Israel, that He is unwaveringly true to his promise to the Jewish nation, with His followers. In the lower story, the situation, though, is incredibly bleak. I mean, look at this. In Esther 3 look at verses 13 through 15. Slide 14 Esther 3:13 (NIV) 13 Dispatches were sent by couriers to all the king’s provinces with the order to destroy, kill and annihilate all the Jews—young and old, women and children—on a single day, the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month of Adar, and to plunder their goods. Slide 15 20 The Queen of Beauty and Courage sermon v4 Page 6 of 11 Esther 3:14 (NIV) 14 A copy of the text of the edict was to be issued as law in every province and made known to the people of every nationality so they would be ready for that day. Slide 16 Esther 3:15 (NIV) 15 The couriers went out, spurred on by the king’s command, and the edict was issued in the citadel of Susa. The king and Haman sat down to drink, but the city of Susa was bewildered. Mordecai hears about this plot before Esther hears about it, and he begins to wear sackcloth and he goes into mourning. And then he sets out to persuade Esther, his cousin, to save the Jewish people, her people. And Mordecai begs for Esther, through a letter, to go to the king and plead her case. And Esther sends back a message, and she says, “You don’t understand, Mordecai. There is a problem. The king has not summoned for me in over thirty days. It’s been a month since my own husband has even wanted to see my face. Things have changed. And in case you’ve forgotten, Mordecai,” she writes, “if I show up in his presence uninvited and he doesn’t extend the royal scepter to me, signifying for me to approach him, then I could die. And do you remember the last time one of his queens breached protocol and lacked respect?” And I love what Mordecai responds and says in Esther 4:13. Slide 17 Esther 4:13–14 (NIV) 13 he sent back this answer: “Do not think that because you are in the king’s house you alone of all the Jews will escape. 14 For if you remain silent at this time, relief and deliverance for the Jews will arise from another place, but you and your father’s family will perish. And who knows but that you have come to your royal position for such a time as this?” Mordecai is saying to his young cousin, “Perhaps this is why you have risen from being an orphan to becoming the first lady. God has orchestrated all of this for you to save His chosen people.” In other words, God’s upper story, to protect his people, and Esther, your lower story, self preservation, to protect your life, have come to the crossroads. And Esther is feeling this pressure in the unfolding of the plot. Does God want to use her to play some role? And Mordecai is laying it on the line and he’s saying, “Now is the time, Esther. We need you. This is the moment.” 20 The Queen of Beauty and Courage sermon v4 Page 7 of 11 Up to this point what is stirring in you? Do you kind of think, “Nice story, but doesn’t apply to me. I don’t have the looks, I don’t have the position, I can’t make an impact. But that is NOT what Jesus says. Jesus says that Mordecai’s statement applies to all of us. Slide 18 Matthew 16:25 (NRSV) 25 For those who want to save their life will lose it, and those who lose their life for my sake will find it. And Slide 19 John 15:13 (NRSV) No one has greater love than this, to lay down one’s life for one’s friends. 13 And it often isn’t in one big monumental choice, but a series of “Yes, God” moments. Moments like when your theory of knowledge professor laughs at your belief that you believe that there is a God who created the heavens and the earth. Your boss asks you to do something unethical in order to help the bottom line—to financially help the company. Your business associate listens to your marital problems on the business trip and then flirts with you more than normal. Your coworkers mock morality and scoff at your view of Biblical marriage as being between one man and one woman. And there are many, many more, each with your name on it where God’s upper story, and your lower story intersect. Slide 20 And in those moments of truth, what are you going to do? Are you going to take a stand? Are you going to let God’s big picture purpose guide you? You see what Jesus teaches us is: You are part of God’s plan. Just where you are, just how you are. How are you going to respond. In his words, Mordecai reminds Esther: “It is no accident that you are in this position at this time. You are there to use the influence God has given you to intercede for His people. You have not been brought to the palace to accumulate an exquisite wardrobe, precious gems and exotic fragrances. You have not been brought to this point to become the most desirable and attractive woman in all the kingdom. Esther, you have been brought to this place by God. 20 The Queen of Beauty and Courage sermon v4 Page 8 of 11 Slide 21 You have been brought here to be PART OF GOD’S PLAN to sustain the Jewish people so that the Messiah can be born through that line, through the Jewish people.” So Esther is faced with a decision. She knows she can’t do this in the flesh. This is going to take God’s wisdom, God’s creativity, God’s intervention. So recognizing the magnitude of this decision, she sends back this message to her cousin Mordecai who has raised her from childhood. Esther 4:16 she says, Slide 22 Esther 4:15–16 (NIV) 15 Then Esther sent this reply to Mordecai: 16 “Go, gather together all the Jews who are in Susa, and fast for me. Do not eat or drink for three days, night or day. I and my attendants will fast as you do. When this is done, I will go to the king, even though it is against the law. And if I perish, I perish.” She is going to risk it all. This is the king that changes wives at a whim. There are a hundred maybe hundreds of beautiful women in the kingdom just waiting to take Esther’s place. Praise the Lord. She made the right choice. And this isn’t, “I’m going to lose a friendship” or “It might cost me my job.” Or my friends are going to think I’m a Jesus freak at school. I mean, this is life or death. And she realizes God placed her there to intercede for His people. Not only is Esther beautiful on the outside, but more importantly she is beautiful on the inside—as this wise woman invites God into the process. The Bible speaks of women who cultivate that type of beauty: Slide 23 Proverbs 31:30 (NIV) 30 Charm is deceptive, and beauty is fleeting; but a woman who fears the LORD is to be praised. Praying and fasting went hand in hand for the Jewish people. When you fast, when you skip a meal or skip a day, you are communicating that God will be your nourishment, that He will be your food, that He will be your strength. You are going without food to express your dependence and your desperation on the Lord. What’s the first thing that you do when you face intense pressure? Usually we don’t fast and pray. But Esther did. Some people turn to the bottle. Some people get angry. Some people work longer hours. Some people spend money. Some people hole up and they 20 The Queen of Beauty and Courage sermon v4 Page 9 of 11 hide out at their home. First Peter 5:7 says “Cast all your anxiety on Him because He cares for you.” Slide 24 1 Peter 5:7 (NIV) 7 Cast all your anxiety on him because he cares for you. And we’d be wise when we face intense situations to fast and to pray—just like Esther did—so that we can stand up for what’s right regardless of the consequences. Now after this time of all the Jews (along with Esther’s servants) fasting and praying, Esther takes that step of faith and she goes uninvited to King Xerxes. And she stands in the corridor right there in front of the king. This is the moment. Their eyes meet. And although she is uninvited, the Bible says, “He was pleased with her.” And so he extends his royal scepter, and that had to indicate to her, “God is working upstream in this case.” He even asks her what she wants, and the king looks at her and he says, “I will give you up to half of my kingdom.” And Esther makes a very simple request to start with. She says, “You know what? I would love to have a banquet with you and with Haman—just the three of us tonight.” And he says, “Done. Consider it done. We’ll see you at dinner.” Just the three of them. The next Day, Esther and Xerxes are seated there. He comes in. The stage is set. The king asks Esther, “What’s your request? What do you want of me?” And in Esther 7:3-7 this gal steps up to the plate. Slide 25 Esther 7:3 (NIV) 3 Then Queen Esther answered, “If I have found favor with you, Your Majesty, and if it pleases you, grant me my life—this is my petition. And spare my people—this is my request. Slide 26 Esther 7:5 (NIV) 5 King Xerxes asked Queen Esther, “Who is he? Where is he—the man who has dared to do such a thing?” Slide 27 Esther 7:6 (NIV) 20 The Queen of Beauty and Courage sermon v4 Page 10 of 11 Esther said, “An adversary and enemy! This vile Haman!” Then Haman was terrified before the king and queen. 6 “If I have found favor with you, Your Majesty, and if it pleases you, grant me my life— this is my petition. And spare my people—this is my request. For I and my people have been sold to be destroyed, killed and annihilated.” She uses the exact same words that Haman has used. “‘If we had merely been sold as male and female slaves, I would have just kept quiet, because no such distress would justify disturbing the king.’ Then King Xerxes asked Queen Esther, ‘Who is he? Where is he—the man who has dared to do such a thing?’ Esther said, ‘An adversary and enemy! This vile Haman!’ Then Haman was terrified before the king and queen. The king got up in a rage…” Look at the next line. Is this hilarious? “The king got up in a rage, left his wine (which was significant to the Biblical author) and went out into the palace garden. Slide 28 Esther 7:7 (NIV) 7 The king got up in a rage, left his wine and went out into the palace garden. But Haman, realizing that the king had already decided his fate, stayed behind to beg Queen Esther for his life. But Haman, realizing that the king had already decided his fate, stayed behind to beg Queen Esther for his life.” Hey, her tears are real because the consequences are real for her. And the king walks out trying to control the rage that he has against Haman. And just about the time he controls himself, he comes walking back in. Haman knows the only person that can save his life is the queen, so at that same moment Haman rushes over to beg for his life from Queen Esther. As he does so he trips—probably over a Persian rug. He lands right on top of Queen Esther. Slide 29 Esther 7:8 (NIV) Just as the king returned from the palace garden to the banquet hall, Haman was falling on the couch where Esther was reclining. The king exclaimed, “Will he even molest the queen while she is with me in the house?” As soon as the word left the king’s mouth, they covered Haman’s face. 8 So he’s laying on top of Queen Esther just as King Xerxes comes walking in, and Xerxes says, “I cannot believe this!” He says, “Will he even molest the queen while she is with me in the house?” And King Xerxes’ anger burns and he says, “Take Haman and end his life on those 20 The Queen of Beauty and Courage sermon v4 Page 11 of 11 gallows.” What a turn of events! Unbelievable! Unbelievable…unless you know the Author of the story. Let me just make three observations in two minutes. Observation number one, Slide 30 Look for opportunities. Mordecai looked for them. Esther looked for opportunities. Be cognizant of what God puts in your path and the people He brings into your life, in your neighborhood, in your workplace. Look for opportunities. Secondly, Slide 31 Invite God into the process. I mean, I just love this. Esther chose to do that through fasting and prayer. She knows that she doesn’t control events. She takes the matters to a higher power. And thirdly, Slide 32 Have the courage to speak up and stand up for Christ. Jesus says in Matthew 10:32, “Whoever acknowledges me before others, I will also acknowledge before my Father in heaven.” Have the courage to take a stand. Here were a couple of people that were nobodies. This was an orphan girl. And God specializes in taking what the world doesn’t expect and bringing glory to Himself out of it.