AP Biology Summer Assignment 2015 The world of Biology is often divided into and studied at various different levels of organization, beginning at the molecular level and moving all the way to the biosphere and maybe even extraterrestrial life. At the completion of this course, you will have an appreciation for the fact that ALL life is related and interdependent on other life, nothing lives in isolation. As we journey through AP Biology, we will relate all content and laboratory investigations to four Big Ideas! To get a head start on your journey, there are two assignments that you need to work on over the summer: The Assignment has two parts (each will be graded separately): Part I: AP Biology Definitions as Possible Sentences- see directions on pg 2 Part II: AP Biology Vocabulary Scavenger Hunt – directions on pg. 2. Big Ideas of AP Biology Big Idea #1: The process of evolution drives the diversity and unity of life Big Idea #2: Biological systems utilize free energy and molecular building blocks to grow, to reproduce and to maintain dynamic homeostasis. Big Idea #3: Living systems store, retrieve, transmit and respond to information essential to life processes. Big Idea #4: Biological systems interact, and these systems and their interactions possess complex properties. You may want to familiarize yourself with the AP Central Course Description: http://apcentral.collegeboard.com/apc/public/repository/AP_BiologyCED_Effective_Fall_2012_lkd.pdf Have a great summer – I am looking forward to exploring AP Biology with you in the fall! Mr. Herberger Email me with any questions you may have. herberger.david@newfairfieldschools.org AP Biology Vocabulary Scavenger Hunt For this part of your summer assignment, you will be familiarizing yourself with science terms that we will be using at different points throughout the year. On the next page is the list of terms. 1. Select 30 terms to Define as “Possible Sentences”: A “Possible Sentence” is a sentence you create using at least 2 words from the vocabulary list in a single sentence. Your sentence should have scientific meaning and create a connection among the terms. The means you will write 15 sentences total. Please highlight or underline the terms used in your sentence. ex: Arthropods like insects and crabs all possess and exoskeleton which is composed of a flexible carbohydrate molecule called chiton. Submit your “Possible Sentences” the first day of class. 2. Select 20 different terms and “Collect” the chosen terms. When I say “collect”, I mean you should collect that item by finding it and taking an original photograph (digital or paper printed) of that item. You will post your photographs with corresponding explanations on a poster board to be turned in this Fall. You do not need to find the exact item on the list, say for example, if it is an internal part to an organism, but you must apply the term to the specimen you find and explain on the poster how this specimen represents the term. Create a poster with your 20 collected scavenger hunt terms and explanations to be presented and hung up in the classroom in the Fall. If you would instead like to use the computer to set up a digital slide show that you could present (not powerpoint, something like iMovie with music / pictures, etc), you can choose that option as well. Poster Due the First Day of Class. NO EXCUSES !!!!!!! 2. EXAMPLE: If you choose the term “phloem”, you could submit a photograph you have taken of a plant leaf or a plant stem and then explain on the poster what phloem is and specifically where phloem is in your specimen. 3. ORIGINAL PHOTOS ONLY: You cannot use an image from any publication or the Web. You must have taken the photograph yourself. You will prove that it is original by placing an item in all of your photographs that only you could have added each time, something that you might usually have on you like a pen or a coin or a key or your phone, etc. Bring this item with you when we present the posters. 4. NATURAL ITEMS ONLY: Some specimens may be used for more than one item, but all must be from something that you have found in nature. Take a walk around your yard, neighborhood, and town. DON’T SPEND ANY MONEY! Research what the term means and in what organisms it can be found... and then go out and find one. 5. TEAM WORK: You may work with other students in the class to complete this project, but each student must turn in his or her own project with a unique set of terms chosen. There are 112 choices... probability says there is a very small chance that any two students will have most of the same 50 terms chosen. Have fun – the more fun, the more you will learn! Happy Hunting!! AP Vocabulary List 1. abscisic acid 2. actin 3. adaptation of a plant 59. gymnosperm cone 4. adaptation of an animal 60. haploid chromosome number 5. amniotic egg 61. hermaphrodite 6. amylase 62. homologous structures 7. 8. 9. angiosperm animal that has a segmented body animal track identified 63. imprinting 10. annelid 11. anther & filament of stamen 64. incomplete dominance 65. invasive species 66. keratin 12. archaebacteria 67. keystone species 13. arthropod 68. K-strategist 14. autotroph 69. leaf – gymnosperm 15. auxin producing area of a plant 70. lepidoptera 16. basidiomycete 71. lichen 17. Batesian mimicry 72. lignin 18. biological magnification 73. lipid used for energy storage 19. bryophyte 74. 75. 76. 77. 20. C 4 plant 21. carbohydrate – fibrous 22. cellulose 23. chitin 24. chlorophyta 25. cnidarian 26. coelomate 27. commensalism 28. conifer leaf 29. connective tissue 30. Convergent evolution littoral zone organism meristem mimicry (Batesian) mimicry (Mullerian) 78. monocot plant with flower & leaf 79. mutualism 80. mycelium 81. mycorrhizae 82. myosin 83. nematode 84. niche 85. nymph stage of an insect 31. cuticle layer of a plant 86. parasite 32. deciduous leaf 87. pine cone – female 33. detritovore 88. platyhelminthes 34. deuterostome 89. pollinator 35. dicot plant with flower & leaf 90. polygenic inheritance 36. diploid chromosome number 91. porifera 37. echinoderm 92. postzygotic reproductive isolation 38. ectotherm 93. prezygotic reproductive isolation 39. endosperm 94. prokaryote 40. endotherm 95. protostome 41. enzyme 96. pteridophyte 42. epithelial tissue 97. radial symmetry 43. ethylene 98. rhizome 44. 45. 46. 47. 99. r-strategist eubacteria eukaryote evidence of evolution evidence of cellular respiration 48. exoskeleton 49. fermentation 50. flower ovary 51. frond 100. saprophyte 101. scale from animal with twochambered heart 102. sexual dimorphism 103. spore 104. sporophyte 53. fruit – fleshy with seed 105. stigma & style of carpel 106. tendril of a plant 107. thigmotropism 54. gametophyte 108. turgor pressure 55. gastropod 109. unicellular organism 56. genetically modified organism 110. vascular plant tissue 57. gibberellins 111. xerophyte 52. fruit – dry with seed 58. glycogen 112. xylem