Philippine Journal of Science 142: 5-49, Special Issue ISSN 0031 - 7683 Date Received: 2 May 2013 A Verification of Reports of Marine Algal Species from the Philippines Put O. Ang, Jr., Sin Man Leung, and Mei Mei Choi Marine Science Laboratory School of Life Sciences, Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong SAR, CHINA Records of marine macroalgae reported from the Philippines were checked against AlgaeBase, the international database for algal nomenclatures, and Index Nominum Algarum (INA) Bibliographia Phycologica Universalis of the University of California at Berkeley Silva Center for Phycological Documentation to verify their present nomenclature, status of taxonomy and bibliographic reference. To date, 306 names of taxa (including species, varieties and forms) of greens (Chlorophyta), 234 names of taxa of browns (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae) and 751 names of taxa of reds (Rhodophyta), or a total of 1291 published names of taxa have been reported from the Philippines. Of these, 231 taxa representing 197 species in 20 families for green algae, 171 taxa representing 153 species in 10 families for brown algae, and 564 taxa representing 543 species in 52 families for red algae are considered valid records listed with their currently accepted names. All in all, 966 currently accepted taxa, representing 893 species in 82 families of marine macroalgae have been reported from the Philippines. Among the greens, 15 taxa have their type localities in the Philippines. This number is 40 for the browns and 33 for the reds. Proportionally, this is 6.5% of the total for the greens, 23.4% for the browns and 5.9% for the reds. Key Words: Philippine marine macroalgae, algal taxonomic status, algal type species from the Philippines, AlgaeBase, Index Nominum Algarum (INA) Introduction et al. (2005) on Padina, Belleza and Liao (2007) on Caulerpa, Geraldino et al. (2010) on Hypnea and Payo et al. (2013) on Portieria. Philippines is known for its rich marine flora. Over the years, several efforts have been attempted to compile and annotate the records of marine algae collected from the Philippines, including those by Silva et al. (1987), the two volume works by Trono (1997, 2004), and more recently, the checklist with a cut off date at 1999 by Ganzon-Fortes (2012). The last mentioned literature compiled a list of 949 algal species, including 61 Cyanobacteria, 212 Chlorophytes, 154 Ochrophytes (Phaeophyceaens) and 522 Rhodophytes. Several recent works since 1999 have contributed to the long list of Philippine marine algal records. Notable of these included the works of Geraldino With the extensive application of molecular techniques in studies on algal systematics in recent years, major revisions have been made in many groups of tropical marine algae. There is therefore a need to update the nomenclatures of Philippine marine algal records. This nomenclature validation is important to algal biodiversity, conservation and biogeographical studies in order to provide a more accurate picture of floristic connection and the relatedness of Philippine flora with those of other neighbouring regions. The main objective of this current work is therefore to compile all known records of Philippine macroalgae from the literature till April of Corresponding Author: put-ang@cuhk.edu.hk 5 Ang et al.: A verification of Philippine marine macroalgae Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 142: Special Issue 2013 and check them against AlgaeBase (Guiry and Guiry 2013), the international database of algal nomenclatures, and Index Nominum Algarum (INA) Bibliographia Phycologica Universalis of the University of California at Berkeley Silva Center for Phycological Documentation (Silva 1996-to date) to come up with the most updated Philippine records. Furthermore, species with their type locality within the territorial waters of the Philippines are also checked and listed. 2), and 564 taxa representing 543 species in 52 families for red algae (Table 3). Among the reds, four taxa are generic records only (Euptilota sp., Callithamnion sp., Dudresnaya sp. and Rhabdonia sp.). These genera are unique records, although with no specific names reported for the Philippine specimens, and are therefore counted as part of the 543 species recorded. Family Rhabdoniaceae, where Rhabdonia sp. belongs, also represents a unique family with only one known species recorded from the Philippines. The family of Callophycus serratus cannot be ascertained, hence, is classified under “Rhodophyta incertae sedis” by AlgaeBase. All in all, 966 currently accepted valid taxa, representing 893 species in 82 families of marine macroalgae have been reported from the Philippines. Materials and Methods This compilation work relied initially on the main catalogue of marine algae reported from the Philippines by Silva et al. (1987). Further updates were based on works by Trono (1997, 2004) and Ganzon-Fortes (2012). In addition, all relevant, more recent (post 1999) literatures were consulted. In case of doubts, original literatures were also consulted for confirmation of the records. These literatures are all included in the Reference list. Synonyms or invalid names recorded for different species under the three major groups of algae are also listed respectively in Tables 1 to 3, across their currently accepted names. Some invalid names are clearly due to spelling error (e.g. Sargassum siliquosum vs. S. siloquosum), some are simply due to incorrect gender agreement with the generic name (e.g. Kappaphycus striatus vs. K. striatum). These variations of nomenclature in print are listed here for record purposes. Among the greens, Enteromorpha aragoensis Bliding is considered illegitimate due to lack of a type citation (Table 1). Under each phylum, there are published records of taxa which have no matching records in AlgaeBase. These are separately listed. These taxa have also been checked against INA Database. Those which are not also found in INA Database probably represent invalid names. Furthermore, some taxa are classified under “Preliminary Entry” in AlgaeBase. These are taxa where detailed studies on their taxonomic status are not available. These are all listed in the respective Tables for record purposes and are not included in the total count of species. The compiled list of algae was then double checked for duplication. The revised list was further checked for synonymy and invalidity of taxa based on AlgaeBase (Guiry and Guiry 2013) and INA Database (Silva 1996to date). The most recent information on family classification, name of authorities, and type localities were also checked and accepted to come up with the final list. Where type localities of species are reported to be in the Philippines, the protologues were consulted, or reference was made to Silva (1996-to date), for verification. Results and Discussion This compilation includes only taxa of marine macroalgae belonging to the three major phyla, the Chlorophyta (Green), Ochrophyta (Pheophyceae, Brown) and Rhodophyta (Red) listed in Tables 1 to 3 respectively. For ease of reference, the scientific names of listed taxa are arranged alphabetically first by the family classification, followed by the generic and species epithets. The abbreviation of the authority names of all binomials follows that used in AlgaeBase. For consideration of nomenclatural priority, the original year of publication was added at the end of each currently accepted taxon listed. Among the greens, 15 taxa have their type localities in the Philippines. This number is 40 for the browns and 33 for the reds. Proportionally, this is 6.5% of the total for the greens, 23.4% for the browns and 5.9% for the reds. The high proportion of type species (taxa) in browns is mainly due to the relatively high number of Sargassum taxa reported as being new to science by Grunow (1915, 1916) (16 taxa) and Trono (1994) (12 species). Two taxa (Sargassum cinctum var. jagorii Grunow and S. crassifolium var. subduplicatum (‘subduplicata’) Grunow) described by Grunow (1915) based on materials from the Philippines are not recorded in AlgaeBase (see Table 2). To include these would increase the proportion of brown algae with type or syntype locality in the Philippines to 24.3%. On the other hand, the green alga Cladophora In total, 306 published names of taxa (including species, varieties and forms) of greens, 234 names of browns and 751 names of reds, or a total of 1291 names of algal taxa have been reported from the Philippines. Of these, there are 231 validly published taxa representing 197 species in 20 families for green algae (Table 1), 171 taxa representing 153 species in 10 families for brown algae (Table 6 Ang et al.: A verification of Philippine marine macroalgae Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 142: Special Issue Table 1. Listing of green (Chlorophyta) algae reported from the Philippines, with their valid names, authorities and previous record reported under their synonym(s) or invalid name(s) (if available). Type localities of the species, if found in the Philippines, are also listed. List No. Family Currently Accepted Name 1 Anadyomenaceae Anadyomene eseptata Gilbert 1961 Synonym / Invalid Name Dalupiri Island, Babuyan Islands, Cagayan, Luzon, Philippines (Gilbert 1961: 425). 2 Anadyomene leclancheri Decaisne 1844 3 Anadyomene plicata C. Agardh 1823 4 Anadyomene stellata (Wulfen) C. Agardh 1823 5 Anadyomene wrightii Harvey ex J. E. Gray 1866 6 Microdictyon boergesenii Setchell 1925 7 Microdictyon japonicum Setchell 1925 8 Microdictyon okamurae Setchell 1925 9 Microdictyon tenuius J. E. Gray 1866 10 Boodleaceae Microdictyon clathratum G. Martens Microdictyon agardhianum Decaisne Boodlea coacta (Dickie) G. Murray & De Toni 1889 Boodlea composita (Harvey) F. Brand 1904 12 Boodlea montagnei (Harvey ex J. E. Gray) Egerod 1952 13 Boodlea struveoide M. A. Howe 1918 14 Cladophora herpestica (Montagne) Kützing 1849 Cladophoropsis zollingeri (Kützing) Reinbold 15 Cladophoropsis fasciculata (Kjellman) Wille 1910 Cladophoropsis sundanensis Reinbold 16 Cladophoropsis gracillima E. Y. Dawson 1950 17 Cladophoropsis membranacea (Hofman Bang ex C. Agardh) Børgesen 1905 18 Cladophoropsis philippinensis W. R. Taylor 1961 19 Cladophoropsis vaucheriiformis (Areschoug) Papenfuss 1958 Cladophoropsis dichotoma (Zanardini) Papenfuss; Cladophoropsis neocaledonica (Grunow ex G. Murray & Boodle) Papenfuss 20 Phyllodictyon anastomosans (Harvey) Kraft & M. J. Wynne 1996 Struvea anastomosans (Harvey) Piccone & Grunow ex Piccone 21 Phyllodictyon pulcherrimum J. E. Gray 1866 Microdictyon curtissiae W. R. Taylor; Struvea ramosa Dickie 22 Struvea okamurae Leliaert 2007 Chamaedoris orientalis Okamura & Higashi 24 Bryopsidaceae Syntype localities: Zamboanga, Mindanao, Philippines; Seram and Flores, Indonesia (Martens 1866: 66-67). Anadyomene brownii Schroder 11 23 Type Locality Little Santa Cruz Island, opposite Zamboanga, The Philippines (Taylor 1961: 58). Bryopsis corticulans Setchell 1899 Bryopsis indica A. Gepp & E. S. Gepp 1908 7 Ang et al.: A verification of Philippine marine macroalgae Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 142: Special Issue 25 Bryopsis pennata J. V. Lamouroux 1809 26 Bryopsis pennata var. secunda (Harvey) Collins & Hervey 1917 27 Bryopsis plumosa (Hudson) C. Agardh 1823 28 Caulerpaceae Caulerpa arenicola W. R. Taylor Caulerpa antoensis Yamada 1940 29 Caulerpa brachypus Harvey 1860 30 Caulerpa brachypus f. parvifolia (Harvey) Caulerpa parvifolia Harvey A. B. Cribb 1958 31 Caulerpa cupressoides (M. Vahl) C. Agardh 1817 32 Caulerpa cupressoides f. amicorum (Harvey) Weber-van Bosse 1898 33 Caulerpa cupressoides f. disticha Webervan Bosse 1898 34 Caulerpa cupressoides var. [lycopodium] f. elegans (P. L. Crouan & H. M. Crouan) Weber-van Bosse 1898 35 Caulerpa cupressoides var. ericifolia (Turner) Weber-van Bosse 1898 36 Caulerpa cupressoides var. lycopodium Weber-van Bosse 1898 37 Caulerpa cupressoides var. urvilleana Caulerpa urvilleana Mon(Montagne) L. J. Hodgson, Pham Huu Tri, tagne Lewmanomont & McDermid 2004 38 Caulerpa elongata Weber-van Bosse 1898 39 Caulerpa fastigiata Montagne 1837 40 Caulerpa fergusonii G. Murray 1891 41 Caulerpa filicoides Yamada 1936 42 Caulerpa lentillifera J. Agardh 1837 43 Caulerpa lentillifera var. compacta G. C. Trono & Ang 1982 44 Caulerpa lessonii Bory de Saint-Vincent 1828 45 Caulerpa mexicana Sonder ex Kützing 1849 46 Caulerpa mexicana var. pluriseriata W. R. Taylor 1975 47 Caulerpa microphysa (Weber-van Bosse) Feldmann 1955 Caulerpa cupressoides var. lycopodium f. elegans (P. L. & H. M. Crouan) Weber-van Bosse Bugsuk, Palawan, Philippines (Trono and Ang 1982: 7) 48 Caulerpa peltata J. V. Lamouroux 1809 Caulerpa racemosa var. laetevirens (Montagne) Weber-van Bosse; Caulerpa racemosa var. peltata (J. V. Lamouroux) Eubank 49 Caulerpa peltata var. macrodisca (Decaisne) Weber-van Bosse 1898 Caulerpa macrodisca Decaisne 50 Caulerpa prolifera (Forsskål) J. V. Lamouroux 1809 51 Caulerpa racemosa (Forsskål) J. Agardh 1873 8 Ang et al.: A verification of Philippine marine macroalgae Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 142: Special Issue 52 Caulerpa racemosa var. lamourouxii (Turner) Weber-van Bosse 1898 53 Caulerpa racemosa var. macra Weber-van Bosse 1913 54 Caulerpa racemosa var. macrophysa (Sonder ex Kützing) W. R. Taylor 1928 55 Caulerpa racemosa var. occidentalis (J. Agardh) Børgesen 1907 56 Caulerpa racemosa var. turbinata (J. Agardh) Eubank 1946 57 Caulerpa reyesii Menez & H. P. Calumpong 1982 58 Caulerpa selago (Turner) C. Agardh 1817 59 Caulerpa serrulata (Forsskål) J. Agardh 1837 60 Caulerpa serrulata f. lata (Weber-van Bosse) C. K. Tseng 1936 61 Caulerpa serrulata f. spiralis (Weber-van Bosse) Gilbert 1942 62 Caulerpa serrulata var. boryana (J. Agardh) Gilbert 1942 63 Caulerpa serrulata var. boryana f. longifolia Gilbert 1942 64 Caulerpa serrulata var. boryana f. occidentalis (Weber-van Bosse) Yamada & Tanaka 1938 65 Caulerpa serrulata var. pectinata (Weber-van Bosse) W. R. Taylor 1960 66 Caulerpa sertularioides (S. G. Gmelin) M. A. Howe 1905 67 Caulerpa sertularioides f. brevipes (J. Agradh) Svedelius 1906 68 Caulerpa sertularioides f. farlowii (Weber-van Bosse) Børgesen 1907 69 Caulerpa sertularioides f. longipes (J. Agardh) Collins 1909 70 Caulerpa sertularioides f. longiseta (Bory de Saint-Vincent) Svedelius 1906 71 Caulerpa subserrata Okamura 1897 72 Caulerpa taxifolia (M. Vahl) C. Agardh 1817 73 Caulerpa urvilleana var. vitiensis Weber-van Bosse 1898 74 Caulerpa verticillata J. Agardh 1847 75 Caulerpa vesiculifera (Harvey) Harvey 1863 76 Caulerpa webbiana Montagne 1837 77 Caulerpa webbiana var. pickeringii (Harvey & Bailey) Eubank 1946 78 Caulerpella ambigua (Okamura) Prud'homme van Reine & Lokhorst 1992 79 Cladophoraceae Chaetomorpha aerea (Dillwyn) Kützing 1849 9 Caulerpa ambigua Okamura Ang et al.: A verification of Philippine marine macroalgae Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 142: Special Issue 80 Chaetomorpha antennina (Bory de Saint-Vincent) Kützing 1847 81 Chaetomorpha brachygona Harvey 1858 82 Chaetomorpha crassa (C. Agardh) Kützing 1845 83 Chaetomorpha gracilis Kützing 1845 84 Chaetomorpha inflata Kützing 1849 85 Chaetomorpha kellersii M. A. Howe 1932 86 Chaetomorpha ligustica (Kützing) Kützing 1849 87 Chaetomorpha linum (O. F. Müller) Kützing 1845 88 Chaetomorpha philippinensis Leliaert 2011 89 Chaetomorpha spiralis Okamura 1903 90 Chaetomorpha vieillardii (Kützing) M. J. Wynne 2011 91 Cladophora albida (Nees) Kützing 1843 92 Cladophora aokii Yamada 1925 93 Cladophora catenata (Linnaeus) Kützing 1843 94 Cladophora conferta P. L. Crouan & H. M. Crouan 1865 95 Cladophora crispula Vickers 1905 96 Cladophora crucigera Grunow 1867 97 Cladophora cymopoliae Børgesen 1925 98 Cladophora dalmatica Kützing 1843 99 Cladophora japonica Yamada 1931 100 Cladophora laetevirens (Dillwyn) Kützing 1843 101 Cladophora liebetruthii Grunow 1884 102 Cladophora pellucida (Hudson) Kützing 1843 103 Cladophora prolifera (Roth) Kützing 1843 104 Cladophora quisumbingii Manza 1939 105 Cladophora rupestris (Linnaeus) Kützing 1843 106 Cladophora sakaii I. A. Abbott 1972 107 Cladophora sericea (Hudson) Kützing 1843 108 Cladophora sibogae Reinbold 1905 109 Cladophora vagabunda (Linnaeus) Hoek 1963 110 Cladophora wrightiana Harvey 1860 111 Rhizoclonium africanum Kützing 1853 Panay Island, Philippines (Howe 1932: 169) Dapdap, Siquijor, Philippines (Leliaert et al. 2011: 385) Batan Island, Batanes, Luzon, Philippines (Manza 1939: 109) Cladophora crystallina (Roth) Kützing Cladophora inserta Dickie 10 Ang et al.: A verification of Philippine marine macroalgae Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 142: Special Issue 112 Rhizoclonium crassipellitum var. robustum G. S. West 1904 113 Rhizoclonium grande Børgesen 1935 114 Rhizoclonium riparium (Roth) Harvey 1849 Rhizoclonium kerneri Stockmayer 115 Rhizoclonium riparium var. implexum (Dillwyn) Rosenvinge 1893 Rhizoclonium kochianum Kützing 116 Rhizoclonium setaceum Kützing 1847 117 Codiaceae Codium arabicum Kützing 1856 Puerto Galera Bay, Mindoro Oriental, Philippines (Tseng and Gilbert 1942: 291-293). 118 Codium bartlettii C. K. Tseng & W. J. Gilbert 1942 119 Codium contractum Kjellman 1857 120 Codium cylindricum Holmes 1896 121 Codium decorticatum (Woodward) M. A. Howe 1911 122 Codium edule P. C. Silva 1952 123 Codium fragile (Suringar) Hariot 1889 124 Codium geppiorum O. C. Schmidt 1923 125 Codium intricatum Okamura 1913 126 Codium muelleri Kützing 1856 127 Codium ovale Zanardini 1878 128 Codium papillatum C. K. Tseng & W. J. Gilbert 1942 129 Codium platyclados R. Jones & Kraft 1984 130 Codium pungniforme Okamura 1915 131 Codium tenue (Kützing) Kützing 1856 132 Codium tomentosum Stackhouse 1797 133 Dasycladaceae Codium elongatum Auctorum Codium geppii O. C. Schmidt Puerto Galera, Mindoro Oriental, Philippines (Tseng and Gilbert 1942: 293-295). Bornetella nitida Munier-Chalmas ex Sonder 1880 134 Bornetella oligospora Solms-Laubach 1892 135 Bornetella sphaerica (Zanardini) Solms-Laubach 1892 Bornetella ovalis Yamada 136 Chloroclados australasicus Sonder 1871 Chloroclados philippinensis Gilbert; Chlorocladus australasicus Sonder; Chlorocladus philippinensis Gilbert 137 Cymopolia van-bosseae Solms-Laubach 1892 Cymopolia vanbosseae Solms-Laubach 138 Dasycladus vermicularis (Scopoli) Krasser 1898 139 Neomeris annulata Dickie 1874 140 Neomeris bilimbata Koster 1937 141 Neomeris vanbosseae M. A. Howe 1909 142 Derbesiaceae Derbesia attenuata Funk 1955 11 Ang et al.: A verification of Philippine marine macroalgae Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 142: Special Issue 143 Derbesia marina (Lyngbye) Solier 1846 144 Derbesia tenuissima (Moris & De Notaris) P. L. Crouan & H. M. Crouan 1867 145 Pedobesia ryukyuensis (Yamada & T. Tanaka) Kobara & Chihara 1984 146 Dichotomosiphona- Avrainvillea erecta (Berkeley) ceae A. Gepp & E. S. Gepp 1911 Philippine Islands (Berkeley 1842: 157). 147 Avrainvillea lacerata Harvey ex J. Agardh 1887 148 Avrainvillea longicaulis (Kützing) G. Murray & Boodle 1889 149 Avrainvillea nigricans Decaisne 1842 150 Avrainvillea obscura (C. Agardh) J. Agardh 1887 Avrainvillea capituliformis Tanaka Monostroma oxyspermum (Kützing) Doty 151 Gayraliaceae Gayralia oxysperma (Kützing) K. L. Vinogradova ex Scagel 1989 152 Gomontiaceae Monostroma latissimum Wittrock 1866 Monostroma nitidum Wittrock 1866 153 154 Halimedaceae Porphyra crispata Kjellman Halimeda copiosa Goreau & E. A. Graham 1967 155 Halimeda cuneata Hering 1846 156 Halimeda cylindracea Decaisne 1842 157 Halimeda discoidea Decaisne 1842 158 Halimeda fragilis W. R. Taylor 1950 159 Halimeda gigas W. R. Taylor 1950 160 Halimeda goreauii W. R. Taylor 1962 161 Halimeda gracilis Harvey ex J. Agardh 1887 162 Halimeda incrassata (J. Ellis) J. V. Lamouroux 1816 163 Halimeda lacunalis W. R. Taylor 1950 164 Halimeda macroloba Decaisne 1841 165 Halimeda macrophysa Askenasy 1888 166 Halimeda micronesica Yamada 1941 167 Halimeda opuntia (Linnaeus) J. V. Lamouroux 1816 168 Halimeda renschii Hauck 1886 169 Halimeda simulans M. A. Howe 1907 170 Halimeda stuposa W. R. Taylor 1950 171 Halimeda taenicola W. R. Taylor 1950 172 Halimeda tuna (J. Ellis & Solander) J. V. Lamouroux 1816 173 Halimeda velasquezii W. R. Taylor 1962 Sta. Ana, Cagayan, Luzon Island, Philippines (Taylor 1962: 177). 174 Halimeda velasquezii var. robusta P. A. Cordero 1974 Cadadalman, Camiguin Island, Cagayan, Philippines (Cordero 1974: 115). Halimeda orientalis Gilbert Halimeda batanensis W. R. Taylor 12 Ang et al.: A verification of Philippine marine macroalgae Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 142: Special Issue 175 Ostreobiaceae Ostreobium quekettii Bornet & Flahault 1889 176 Phaeophilaceae Phaeophila dendroides (P. L. Crouan & H. M. Crouan) Batters 1902 177 Polyphysaceae Acetabularia caliculus J. V. Lamouroux 1824 178 Acetabularia crenulata J. V. Lamouroux 1816 179 Acetabularia dentata Solms-Laubach 1895 180 Acetabularia major G. Martens 1866 Acetabularia philippinensis Gilbert Acetabularia roxasii G. C. Trono, Santiago & GanzonFortes Acetabularia ryukyuensis var. philippinensis (Gilbert) Valet 181 Acetabularia ryukyuensis Okamura & Yamada 1932 182 Halicoryne wrightii Harvey 1860 183 Parvocaulis clavatus (Yamada) S. Berger, U. Fettweiss, S. Gleissberg, L. B. Liddle, U. Richter, H. Sawitzky & G. C. Zuccarello 2003 Acetabularia clavata Yamada 184 Parvocaulis parvulus (Solms-Laubach) S. Berger, U. Fettweiss, S. Gleissberg, L. B. Liddle, U. Richter, H. Sawitzky & G. C. Zuccarello 2003 Acetabularia minutissima Okamura; Acetabularia moebii SolmsLaubach; Acetabularia parvula SolmsLaubach; Acetabularia velasquezii G. C. Trono, Santiago & Ganzon-Fortes 185 Parvocaulis polyphysoides (P. L. Crouan & H. M. Crouan) S. Berger, U. Fettweiss, S. Gleissberg, L. B. Liddle, U. Richter, H. Sawitzky & G.C. Zuccarello 2003 Acetabularia exigua SolmsLaubach 186 Rhipiliaceae Rhipilia crassa Millar & Kraft 2001 187 Rhipilia orientalis A. Gepp & E. S. Gepp 1911 188 Rhipilia tomentosa Kützing 1858 189 Rhipiliopsis carolyniae Kraft 1986 190 Siphonocladaceae Bulusan, Sorsogon, Philippines (Kraft 1986: 51) Boergesenia forbesii (Harvey) Feldmann 1938 191 Dictyosphaeria cavernosa (Forsskål) Børgesen 1932 192 Dictyosphaeria cavernosa var. bullata Børgesen 1952 193 Dictyosphaeria intermedia Weber-van Bosse 1905 194 Dictyosphaeria ocellata (M. A. Howe) Olsen-Stojkovich 1985 195 Dictyosphaeria versluysii Weber-van Bosse 1905 196 Ernodesmis verticillata (Kützing) Børgesen 1912 13 Ang et al.: A verification of Philippine marine macroalgae Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 142: Special Issue 197 Udoteaceae Boodleopsis pusilla (F. S. Collins) W. R. Taylor, A. B. Joly & Bernatowicz 1953 198 Boodleopsis verticillata E. Y. Dawson 1960 199 Chlorodesmis caespitosa J. Agardh 1887 200 Chlorodesmis fastigiata (C. Agardh) S. C. Ducker 1969 201 Chlorodesmis hildebrandtii A. Gepp & E. S. Gepp 1911 202 Chlorodesmis major Zanardini 1874 203 Rhipidosiphon javensis Montagne 1842 204 Tydemania expeditionis Weber-van Bosse 1901 205 Udotea argentea Zanardini 1858 206 Udotea argentea var. spumosa A. Gepp & E. S. Gepp 1911 207 Udotea flabellum (J. Ellis & Solander) M. A. Howe 1904 208 Udotea geppiorum Yamada 1930 209 Udotea glaucescens Harvey ex J. Agardh 1887 210 Udotea indica A. Gepp & E. S. Gepp 1911 211 Udotea occidentalis A. Gepp & E. S. Gepp 1911 212 Udotea orientalis A. Gepp & E. S. Gepp 1911 Ulvaceae Chlorodesmis comosa Harvey & Bailey Udotea javensis (Montagne) A. Gepp & E. S. Gepp Syntype localities: Tanah Djampeah and Salayer Islands, Indonesia; Pearl Bank, Tawitawi, Sulu Archipelago, Philippines (Coppejans et al. 2001: 429) Udotea geppii Yamada Syntype localities: various in Indian and Pacific Oceans; Indonesia; Philippine Islands (Gepp and Gepp 1911: 119-120). Ulva australis Areschoug 1854 Ulva pertusa Kjellman 214 Ulva chaetomorphoides (Børgesen) Hayden, Blomster, Maggs, P. C. Silva, M. J. Stanhope & J. R. Waaland 2003 Enteromorpha chaetomorphoides Børgesen 215 Ulva clathrata (Roth) C. Agardh 1811 Enteromorpha clathrata (Roth) Greville; Enteromorpha ramulosa (Smith) Carmichael 216 Ulva compressa Linnaeus 1753 Enteromorpha compressa (Linnaeus) Nees 217 Ulva flexuosa Wulfen 1803 Enteromorpha flexuosa (Wulfen) J. Agardh; Enteromorpha lingulata J. Agardh; Enteromorpha tubulosa (Kützing) Kützing 218 Ulva flexuosa f. submarina (F. S. Collins & Enteromorpha flexuosa f. Hervey) M. J. Wynne 2005 submarina Collins & Hervey 219 Enteromorpha flexuosa Ulva flexuosa subsp. paradoxa (C.Agardh) subsp. paradoxa (C. Agardh) M. J. Wynne 2005 Bliding 220 Ulva intestinalis Linnaeus 1753 Enteromorpha intestinalis (Linnaeus) Nees 221 Ulva kylinii (Bliding) Hayden, Blomster, Maggs, P. C. Silva, M. J. Stanhope & J. R.Waaland 2003 Enteromorpha kylinii Bliding 213 14 Ang et al.: A verification of Philippine marine macroalgae Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 142: Special Issue 222 Ulva lactuca Linnaeus 1753 Ulva fasciata Delile 223 Ulva prolifera O. F. Müller 1778 Enteromorpha prolifera (O. F. Müller) J. Agardh 224 Ulva reticulata Forsskål 1775 225 Ulva rigida C. Agardh 1823 226 Valoniaceae Valonia aegagropila C. Agardh 1823 227 Valonia fastigiata Harvey ex J. Agardh 1887 228 Valonia macrophysa Kützing 1843 229 Valonia utricularis (Roth) C. Agardh 1823 230 Valonia ventricosa J. Agardh 1887 Ventricaria ventricosa (J. Agardh) Olsen & J. A. West 231 Valoniopsis pachynema (G. Martens) Børgesen 1934 Valonia confervoides Zanardini Family Taxon Recorded Remarks Ulvaceae Enteromorpha aragoensis Bliding 1960, nom. illeg. *Enteromopha has now been included under Ulva. This Silva et al. 1987; species is currently considSilva 1996-to date ered illegitimate because no type material was designated. Invalid Species Name Reference Species with No Matching Record in AlgaeBase Family Taxon Recorded Remarks Reference Caulerpaceae Caulerpa cupressoides var. cupressoides Not listed also in INA Database Belleza and Liao 2007 Caulerpa cupressoides var. lycopodium f. disticha Weber-van Bosse Same as Caulerpa cupressoides f. disticha Weber-van Belleza and Liao 2007 Bosse 1898 Caulerpa mexicana var. mexicana Not listed also in INA Database Caulerpa racemosa var. racemosa (Forsskål) J. Agardh Listed in INA Database as Caulerpa racemosa var. racemosa J. Agardh Caulerpa racemosa var. serrulata (Forsskål) J. Agardh Not listed also in INA Database Caulerpa serrulata var. serrulata f. lata (Weber-van Bosse) C. K. Tseng Same as Caulerpa serrulata f. lata (Weber-van Bosse) C. Belleza and Liao 2007 K. Tseng Belleza and Liao 2007 Same as Caulerpa sertulariCaulerpa sertularioides var. sertularioides oides f. brevipes (J. Agardh) Belleza and Liao 2007 f. brevipes (J. Agardh) Svedelius Svedelius Cladophoraceae Cladophora filipendula No authority of taxon listed; Ganzon-Fortes 2012 Not listed also in INA Database Species Listed as Preliminary Entry in AlgaeBase Family Taxon Recorded Remarks Reference Caulerpaceae Caulerpa sertularioides f. flagellata (Weber-van Bosse) Weber-van Bosse Listed in INA Database Silva et al. 1987 Cladophoraceae Cladophora luzoniensis V. Martens Listed in INA Database; Type locality: San Mateo River, Luzon, Philippines (Martens 1866: 20) Guiry and Guiry 2013; Silva 1996-to date Halimedaceae Halimeda bikinensis W. R. Taylor Listed in INA Database Ganzon-Fortes 2012 15 Ang et al.: A verification of Philippine marine macroalgae Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 142: Special Issue Table 2. Listing of brown (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae) algae reported from the Philippines, with their valid names, authorities and previous record reported under their synonym(s) or invalid name(s) (if available). Type localities of the species, if found in the Philippines, are also listed. List Family No. Currently Accepted Name Synonym / Invalid Name Asteronema breviarticulatum (J. Agardh) Ouriques & Bouzon 2000 Hincksia breviarticulata (J. Agardh) P. C. Silva 2 Ectocarpus rallsiae Vickers 1905 Hincksia rallsiae (Vickers) P. C. Silva 3 Feldmannia columellaris (Børgesen) Islam 1976 4 Feldmannia formosana (Yamada) Itono 1973 5 Feldmannia indica (Sonder) Womersley & A. Bailey 1970 6 Feldmannia irregularis (Kützing) G. Hamel 1939 7 Feldmannia mitchelliae (Harvey) H. S. Kim 2010 1 Acinetosporaceae Hincksia mitchelliae (Harvey) P. C. Silva 8 Chordariaceae Leathesia marina (Lyngbye) Decaisne Leathesia difformis Areschoug 1842 9 Cutleriaceae Mutimo cylindricus (Okamura) H. Kawai & T. Kitayama 2012 10 Dictyotaceae Canistrocarpus cervicornis (Kützing) Dictyota cervicornis Kützing; De Paula & De Clerck 2006 Dictyota indica Sonder ex Kützing 11 Dictyopteris camiguinensis Tanaka 1967 12 Dictyopteris delicatula J. V. Lamouroux 1809 13 Dictyopteris divaricata (Okamura) Okamura 1932 14 Dictyopteris jamaicensis W. R. Taylor 1960 15 Dictyopteris pacifica (Yendo) I. K. Hwang, H. S. Kim & W. J. Lee 2004 16 Dictyopteris polypodioides (A. P. De Candolle) J. V. Lamouroux 1809 17 Dictyopteris repens (Okamura) Børgesen 1924 18 Dictyopteris undulata Holmes 1896 19 Dictyota bartayresiana J. V. Lamouroux 1809 Type Locality Cutleria cylindrica Okamura San Pio Quinto, Camiguin Island, Babuyan Islands, Cagayan, Luzon, The Philippines (Tanaka 1967: 16) Spatoglossum pacificum Yendo Dictyota patens J. Agardh 20 Dictyota ceylanica Kützing 1859 21 Dictyota ciliolata Sonder ex Kützing 1859 22 Dictyota crenulata J. Agardh 1847 Dictyota bartayresiana var. denticulata Kützing 23 Dictyota crispata J. V. Lamouroux 1809 Dictyota bidentata Harvey & Bailey 24 Dictyota dichotoma (Hudson) J. V. Lamouroux 1809 25 Dictyota friabilis Setchell 1926 16 Ang et al.: A verification of Philippine marine macroalgae Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 142: Special Issue 26 Dictyota implexa (Desfontaines) J. V. Lamouroux 1809 27 Dictyota lata J. V. Lamouroux 1809 28 Dictyota major W. R. Taylor 1945 29 Dictyota mertensii (Martius) Kützing 1859 Dictyota dentata J. V. Lamouroux 30 Lobophora variegata (J. V. Lamouroux) Womersley ex E. C. Oliveira 1977 Pocockiella variegata (J. V. Lamouroux) Papenfuss 31 Padina antillarum (Kützing) Piccone 1886 32 Padina arborescens Holmes 1896 33 Padina australis Hauck 1887 34 Padina boryana Thivy ex W. R. Taylor 1966 35 Padina distromatica Hauck 1887 36 Padina fernandeziana Skottsberg & Levring 1941 37 Padina fraseri (Greville) Greville 1830 38 Padina gymnospora (Kützing) Sonder Padina crassa Yamada 1871 39 Padina japonica Yamada 1931 40 Padina jonesii Tsuda 1972 41 Padina minor Yamada 1925 42 Padina moffittiana I. A. Abbott & Huisman 2003 43 Padina pavonica (Linnaeus) Thivy 1960 44 Padina sanctae-crucis Børgesen 1914 45 Padina tetrastromatica Hauck 1887 46 Rugulopteryx okamurae (E. Y. Dawson) I. K. Hwang, W. J. Lee & H. S. Kim 2009 47 Spatoglossum asperum J. Agardh 1894 48 Spatoglossum variabile Figari & De Notaris 1853 49 Stypopodium flabelliforme Weber-van Bosse 1913 50 Stypopodium zonale (J. V. Lamouroux) Stypopodium lobatum (C. Agardh) Papenfuss 1940 Kützing 51 Zonaria diesingiana J. Agardh 1841 52 Zonaria flabellata (Okamura) Papenfuss 1944 53 Laminariaceae Saccharina latissima (Linnaeus) C. E. Lane, C. Mayes, Druehl & G. W. Saunders 2006 54 Mesosporaceae Mesospora negrosensis J. A. West & H. P. Calumpong 1996 Dictyota divaricata J. V. Lamouroux Dictyota linearis (C. Agardh) Greville Dilophus okamurae E. Y. Dawson Ulva latissima Linnaeus Lalaan, San Jose, Negros Oriental, Philippines (West and Calumpong 1996: 5). 17 Ang et al.: A verification of Philippine marine macroalgae Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 142: Special Issue 55 Ralfsiaceae Ralfsia verrucosa (Areschoug) Areschoug 1845 56 57 Ralfsia fungiformis (Gunnerus) Setchell & N. L. Gardner 1924 Sargassaceae Hormophysa cuneiformis (J. F. Gmelin) P. C. Silva 1987 Hormophysa triquetra (C.Agardh) Kützing 58 Myagropsis myagroides (Mertens ex Turner) Fensholt 1955 59 Sargassum abbottiae G. C. Trono 1994 60 Sargassum agardhianum Farlow 1889 61 Sargassum angii L. M. Liao 1998 Sargassum yamadae G. C. Trono 62 Sargassum aquifolium (Turner) C. Agardh 1820 Sargassum binderi Sonder ex J. Agardh; Sargassum biserrula J.Agardh; Sargassum crassifolium J. Agardh; Sargassum heterocystum (Kützing) Montagne; Sargassum oocyste J. Agardh 63 Sargassum baccularia (Mertens) C. Agardh 1824 64 Sargassum balingasayense G. C. Trono 1994 Barrio Balingasay, Bolinao, Pangasinan, Philippines (Trono 1994: 5). 65 Sargassum bataanense G. C. Trono 1994 Pulong Bato, Orion, Bataan, Philippines (Trono 1994: 6). 66 Sargassum belangeri Bory de SaintVincent 1834 Syntype localities: Sunda Strait and Java, Indonesia; Philippine Islands (Silva et al. 1996: 659). 67 Sargassum cervicorne Greville 1849 68 Sargassum cinctum J. Agardh 1848 69 Sargassum cinctum var. gracilentum Grunow 1915 Sargassum cinctum var. gracilenta Grunow Syntype localities: Coast of Australia: Goodie Isl., Balina, Rockinham; near Manila, Philippines (Grunow 1915: 419). 70 Sargassum cinctum var. mixtum Grunow 1915 Sargassum cinctum var. mixta Grunow Near Manila, Luzon, Philippines (Grunow 1915: 419). 71 Sargassum confusum C. Agardh 1824 72 Sargassum corderoi R. B. Modelo Jr., I. Umezaki & L. M. Liao 1998 73 Sargassum crispifolium Yamada 1931 74 Sargassum currimaoense G. C. Trono 1994 75 Sargassum cystocarpum C. Agardh 1820 76 Sargassum cystophyllum Montagne 1842 77 Sargassum distichum Sonder 1845 78 Sargassum dotyi G. C. Trono 1994 79 Sargassum droserifolium var. spathulatum Grunow 1915 Pulong Bakaw, Calatagan, Batangas, Philippines (Trono 1994: 5). Barrio Pangil, Currimao, Ilocos Norte, Philippines (Trono 1994: 4). Sargassum binderi var. angustifolium Sonder Polo, New Washington, Aklan, Panay Is., Philippines (Modelo et al. 1998: 79). Pangil, Currimao, Ilocos Norte, Philippines (Trono 1994: 6). Manila, Luzon, Philippines (Montagne 1842: 249). Sargassum aemulum Sonder Honduras, Puerto Galera, Mindoro Oriental, Philippines (Trono 1994: 3). Sargassum droserifolium var. spathulata Grunow 18 Strait Bernardino, Philippines (Grunow 1915: 411). Ang et al.: A verification of Philippine marine macroalgae Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 142: Special Issue 80 Sargassum duplicatum var. rotundatum Grunow 1915 Sargassum duplicatum var. rotundata Grunow 81 Sargassum esperi C. Agardh 1820 82 Sargassum feldmannii Pham-Hoang Ho 1967 83 Sargassum filifolium (C. Agardh) C. Agardh 1824 84 Sargassum filiforme Montagne 1844 85 Sargassum fluitans (Børgesen) Børgesen 1914 86 Sargassum fulvellum (Turner) C. Agardh 1820 87 Sargassum furcatum Kützing 1843 88 Sargassum gaudichaudii Montagne 1842 89 Sargassum giganteifolium Yamada 1925 90 Sargassum gracile J. Agardh 1848 91 Sargassum gracillimum Reinbold 1913 92 Sargassum granuliferum C. Agardh 1820 93 Sargassum hemiphyllum (Turner) C. Agardh 1820 94 Sargassum hombronianum var. manilense (Grunow) Grunow 1916 95 Sargassum horneri (Turner) C. Agardh Sargassum filicinum Harvey 1820 Syntype localities: Philippine Islands; Java, Indonesia; Seychelles (Grunow 1915: 392-393). "in insulis Philippinensibus” (Montagne 1844: 660) (Silva et al. 1996: 672). Syntype localities: Mauritius; Philippine Islands (Montagne 1842: 249) (Silva et al. 1996: 673). Sargassum polycystum var. manilense Grunow 96 Sargassum ilicifolium (Turner) C. Agardh 1820 Sargassum berberifolium J. Agardh; Sargassum cristaefolium C. Agardh; Sargassum droserifolium Bory de Saint-Vincent; Sargassum duplicatum Bory de SaintVincent; Sargassum duplicatum (J. Agardh) J. Agardh; Sargassum sandei Reinbold; Sargassum turbinatifolium C.K.Tseng & Lu 97 Sargassum ilicifolium f. benkulense Grunow 1915 Sargassum ilicifolium f. benkulensis Grunow 98 Sargassum ilicifolium var. compactum (Bory de Saint-Vincent) Grunow 1915 99 Sargassum ilicifolium var. pseudospinulosum Grunow 1915 100 Sargassum kushimotense Yendo 1907 101 Sargassum latifolium (Turner) C. Agardh 1820 102 Sargassum microcystum J. Agardh 1848 Cavite, Luzon, Philippines (Grunow 1916: 8) Syntype localities: Pulau Tikus, near Bengkulu, Sumatra, Indonesia; Philippine Islands (Grunow 1915: 407). Syntype localities: "in marfi Indico"; Moluccas, Indonesia; Manila, Philippines; Singapore (Silva et al. 1996: 685). 19 Ang et al.: A verification of Philippine marine macroalgae Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 142: Special Issue 103 Sargassum microcystum f. luzonense Grunow 1915 104 Sargassum myriocystum var. euryphylla (Grunow) Grunow; Sargassum microcystum var. euryphyl- Sargassum myriocystum var. euryphyl- Ticao Island, Masbate, Philippines lum (Grunow) Grunow 1915 lum (Grunow) Grunow; (Grunow 1915: 440) Sargassum polycystum var. euryphyllum Grunow 105 Sargassum microcystum f. luzonensis Grunow Sargassum microcystum var. microtis Grunow 1915 Near Manila, Luzon, Philippines (Grunow 1915: 413) Syntype localities: Java, Indonesia; Basilan Strait, Philippines (Grunow 1915: 414). 106 Sargassum microphyllum C. Agardh 1820 107 Sargassum miyabei Yendo 1907 108 Sargassum natans (Linnaeus) Gaillon 1828 109 Sargassum nigrifolium Yendo 1907 110 Sargassum notarisii Zanardini 1858 111 Sargassum ohnoi G. C. Trono 1994 112 Sargassum oligocystum Montagne 1845 113 Sargassum oligocystum var. bernardium Grunow 1915 "in freto Bernardino" (San Bernardino Strait between Sorsogon, Luzon, and Northern Samar, Philippines) (Grunow 1915: 386) 114 Sargassum oligocystum var. subflexuo- Sargassum oligocystum var. subflexsum Grunow 1915 uosa Grunow “Fretum Bernardium, Macassar” (San Bernardino Strait, Philippines; Makassar, Indonesia) (Grunow 1915: 385) 115 Sargassum oocyste var. bernardinum Grunow 1915 "in freto Bernardino" (San Bernardino Strait, Philippines)(Grunow 1915: 437). 116 Sargassum paniculatum J. Agardh 1848 117 Sargassum parvifolium (Turner) C. Agardh 1820 118 Sargassum patens C. Agardh 1820 119 Sargassum patens var. schizophyllum (Kützing) Yendo 1905 120 Sargassum philippinense Grunow 1916 121 Sargassum piluliferum (Turner) C. Agardh 1820 122 Sargassum polyceratium Montagne 1837 123 Sargassum polycystum C. Agardh 1824 124 Sargassum pteropleuron Grunow 1868 Sargassum pteropleron Grunow 125 Sargassum pulchellum Grunow 1888 126 Sargassum sagamianum Yendo 1907 127 Sargassum samarense G. C. Trono 1994 128 Sargassum serratifolium (C. Agardh) C. Agardh 1820 Big Balatero, Puerto Galera, Mindoro Oriental, Philippines (Trono 1994: 7). Sargassum oocyste var. bernardina Grunow 1915 San Bernardino Strait, Philippines (Grunow 1916: 166) Sargassum myriocystum J. Agardh Borangan, Eastern Samar, Philippines (Trono 1994: 4) 20 Ang et al.: A verification of Philippine marine macroalgae Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 142: Special Issue 129 Sargassum siliquosum J. Agardh 1848 Sargassum siloquosum J. Agardh 130 Sargassum siliquosum var. basilanicum Grunow 1916 Sargassum siliquosum var. basilanica Grunow Basilan Strait (between Mindanao and Basilan Island) (Grunow 1916: 175) 131 Sargassum siliquosum var. bicornutum Sargassum siliquosum var. bicornuta Grunow 1916 Grunow China Sea; Ticao Island, Masbate, Philippines (Grunow 1916: 175) 132 Sargassum siliquosum var. maniSargassum siliquosum var. manipaense paensis Grunow; Grunow 1916 Spelled in AlgaeBase as Sargassum siliquosum var. manipense Grunow "ad insulas Philippinas, Manipa" (Grunow 1916: 175) 133 Sargassum spinifex C. Agardh 1820 134 Sargassum subspathulatum (Grunow) Grunow 1916 135 Sargassum sullivanii G. C. Trono 1994 136 Sargassum tenerrimum J. Agardh 1848 137 Sargassum tristichum Sonder 1845 138 Sargassum turbinarioides Grunow 1915 139 Sargassum umezakii G. C. Trono 1994 Medio Island, Puerto Galera, Mindoro Oriental, Philippines (Trono 1994: 7) 140 Sargassum velasquezii G. C. Trono 1994 San Isidro, Puerto Galera, Mindoro Oriental, Philippines (Trono 1994: 4) 141 Sargassum vulgare C. Agardh 1820 142 Sargassum vulgare var. indicum C. Agardh 1820 143 Sargassum yendoi Okamura & Yamada 1938 144 Sargassum yoshidae G. C. Trono 1994 145 Sirophysalis trinodis (Forsskål) Kütz- Cystoseira trinodis (Forsskål) ing 1849 C.Agardh 146 Stephanocystis hakodatensis (Yendo) Draisma, Ballesteros, F. Rousseau & T. Thibaut 2010 147 Turbinaria condensata Sonder 1860 148 Turbinaria conoides (J. Agardh) Kützing 1860 149 Turbinaria conoides f. laticuspidata W. R. Taylor 1964 Cebu, Philippines (Taylor 1964: 481) 150 Turbinaria conoides f. retroflexa W. R. Taylor 1964 Tandayong Island, Luzon, Philippines (Taylor 1964: 481-482) 151 Turbinaria decurrens Bory de SaintVincent 1828 152 Turbinaria denudata Bory de SaintVincent 1828 153 Turbinaria filamentosa Yamada 1925 154 Turbinaria luzonensis W. R. Taylor 1964 155 Turbinaria murrayana E. S. Barton 1891 156 Turbinaria ornata (Turner) J. Agardh 1848 Palawig, Zambales, Philippines (Trono 1994: 6) Sargassum biforme Sonder Cabugao Bay, Virac, Catanduanes, Philippines (Trono 1994: 5) Cystoseira hakodatensis (Yendo) Fensholt Mulanay, Luzon, Philippines (Taylor 1964: 482). 21 Ang et al.: A verification of Philippine marine macroalgae Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 142: Special Issue 157 Turbinaria ornata f. evesiculosa (E. S. Barton) W. R. Taylor 1964 158 Turbinaria trialata var. capensis Kützing 1860 159 Turbinaria turbinata (Linnaeus) Kuntze 1898 160 Turbinaria vulgaris J. Agardh 1848 nom. illeg. 161 Scytosiphonaceae Chnoospora implexa J. Agardh 1848 162 Chnoospora minima (Hering) Papenfuss 1956 163 Chnoospora pannosa J. Agardh 1848 164 Colpomenia sinuosa (Mertens ex Roth) Derbes & Solier 1851 165 Hydroclathrus clathratus (C. Agardh) M. A. Howe 1920 166 Hydroclathrus tenuis C. K. Tseng & Lu 1983 167 Rosenvingea intricata (J. Agardh) Børgesen 1914 168 Rosenvingea orientalis (J. Agardh) Børgesen 1914 169 Sphacelariaceae Turbinaria trialata (J. Agardh) Kützing Hab. in mari Indico ad Manillam (Hb. Binder!) [Manila, the Philippines] (Agardh 1848: 78). Sphacelaria novae-hollandiae G. Sonder 1845 170 Sphacelaria rigidula Kützing 1843 171 Sphacelaria tribuloides Meneghini 1840 Species with No Matching Record in AlgaeBase Family Taxon Recorded Sphacelariaceae Sphacelaria mucifera Sargassaceae Sargassum cinctum var. jagorii Grunow Remarks Reference No authority of taxon listed; Also not listed in INA Database Ganzon-Fortes 2012 Type locality: Luzon, Philippines (Grunow 1915: 421) Syntype localities: Makassar, IndoSargassum crassifolium var. subduplinesia; Strait Bernardino, Philippines catum ('subduplicata') Grunow (Grunow 1915: 421) Grunow 1915; Silva 1996-to date Grunow 1915; Silva 1996-to date Species Listed as Preliminary Entry in AlgaeBase Family Taxon Recorded Remarks Reference Sargassaceae Sargassum elongatum No authority of taxon listed; Not listed in INA Database Phillips 1995; Ganzon-Fortes 2012 22 Ang et al.: A verification of Philippine marine macroalgae Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 142: Special Issue Table 3. Listing of red (Rhodophyta) algae reported from the Philippines, with their valid names, authorities and previous record reported under their synonym(s) or invalid name(s) (if available). Type localities of the species, if found in the Philippines, are also listed. List No. 1 Family Acrochaetiaceae Currently Accepted Name Synonym / Invalid Name Type Locality Acrochaetium hancockii (E. Y. Dawson) Papenfuss 1845 2 Acrochaetium liagorae Børgesen 1915 3 Acrochaetium nitidulum I. A. Abbott 1962 Balabac Island, Gnat Reef, Palawan, Philippines (Abbott 1962: 95) 4 Acrochaetium papenfussii I. A. Abbott 1962 Cagayan Sulu Island, Palawan, Philippines (Abbott 1962: 97) 5 Acrochaetium robustum Børgesen 1915 6 Acrochaetium sinicola (E. Y. Dawson) Papenfuss 1945 7 Acrochaetium trichogloeae Børgesen 1952 8 Acrochaetium tuticorinense Børgesen 1937 9 Colaconema gracile (Børgesen) Ateweberhan & Prud'homme van Reine 2005 Acrochaetium gracile Børgesen 10 Colaconema hallandicum (Kylin) Afonso-Carillo, Sanson, Sangil & Diaz-Villa 2007 Acrochaetium hallandicum (Kylin) Hamel 11 Colaconema hypneae (Børgesen) A. A. Santos & C. W. N. Moura 2010 Acrochaetium seriatum Børgesen Ahnfeltia concinna J. Agardh 12 Ahnfeltiaceae Ahnfeltiopsis concinna (J.Agardh) P. C. Silva & DeCew 1992 13 Bangiaceae Bangia atropurpurea (Mertens ex Roth) C. Agardh 1824 14 Bangia yamadae Tanaka 1944 15 Porphyra atropurpurea (Olivi) De Toni 1897 16 Porphyra marcosii P. A. Cordero 1976 Dirique Bay, Burgos, Ilocos Norte, Philippines (Cordero 1976: 15) 17 Porphyra umbilicalis Kützing 1843 Ulva umbilicalis Linneaus 18 Pyropia denticulata (Levring) J. A. Philips & J. E. Sutherland 2011 Porphyra denticulata Levring 19 Pyropia suborbiculata (Kjellman) J.E.Sutherland, H. G. Choi, M. S. Hwang & W. A. Nelson 2011 20 Pyropia vietnamensis (Tak. Tanaka & Porphyra vietnamensis T. Tanaka & P.H. Ho) J. E. Sutherland & Monotilla P. H. Ho 2011 21 Wildemania variegata (Kjellman) De Porphyra variegata (Kjellman) Toni 1890 Kjellman 22 Bonnemaisoniaceae Porphyra suborbiculata Kjellman Asparagopsis taxiformis (Delile) Trevisan de Saint-Leon 1845 Falkenbergia hillebrandii (Bornet) Falkenberg 23 Ang et al.: A verification of Philippine marine macroalgae Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 142: Special Issue 23 Callithamniaceae Crouania attenuata (C. Agardh) J. Agardh 1842 24 Caulacanthaceae Catenella caespitosa (Withering) L. M. Irvine 1976 Crouania minutissima Yamada 25 Catenella impudica (Montagne) J. Agardh 1852 26 Catenella nipae Zanardini 1872 27 Caulacanthus ustulatus (Mertens ex Turner) Kützing 1843 28 Ceramiaceae Acrothamnion preissii (Sonder) E. M. Wollaston 1968 Antithamnion lherminieri (P. L. Crouan & H. M. Crouan) Bornet ex Nasr 29 Antithamnion antillanum Børgesen 1917 30 Balliella subcorticata (Itono) Itono & T. Tanaka 1973 31 Centroceras clavulatum (C. Agardh) Montagne 1846 32 Centroceras minutum Yamada 1944 33 Ceramium affine Setchell & N. L. Gardner 1930 34 Ceramium cimbricum H. E. Petersen 1924 35 Ceramium cruciatum F. S. Collins & Hervey 1917 36 Ceramium diaphanum (Lightfoot) Roth 1806 37 Ceramium equisetoides E. Y. Dawson 1944 38 Ceramium loureiri C. Agardh 1824 39 Ceramium luetzelburgii O. C. Schmidt 1924 40 Ceramium marshallense E. Y. Dawson 1957 41 Ceramium maryae Weber-van Bosse 1923 42 Ceramium mazatlanense E. Y. Dawson 1950 43 Ceramium multijugum Jaasund 1970 44 Ceramium nitens C. Agardh (J. Agardh) 1851 45 Ceramium personatum Setchell & N. L. Gardner 1930 46 Ceramium procumbens Setchell & N. Ceramiella procumbens (Setchell & L. Gardner 1924 N. L. Gardner) Diaz-Piferrer 47 Ceramium serpens Setchell & N. L. Gardner 1924 48 Ceramium sinicola Setchell & N. L. Gardner 1924 49 Ceramium tenerrimum (G. Martens) Okamura 1921 Ceramium fastigiatum Harvey Ceramium gracillimum (Kützing) Griffiths & Harvey; Ceramium tenuissimum (Roth) Areschoug 24 Ang et al.: A verification of Philippine marine macroalgae Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 142: Special Issue 50 Ceramium vagans P. C. Silva 1987 51 Ceramium zacae Setchell & N. L. Gardner 1937 52 Corallophila kleiwegii Weber-van Bosse 1923 Centroceras apiculatum Yamada 53 Gayliella flaccida (Harvey ex Kützing) T. O. Cho & L. J. McIvor 2008 Ceramium flaccidum (Harvey ex Kützing) Ardissone 54 Gayliella taylorii (E. Y. Dawson) T. O. Cho & S. M. Boo 2008 Ceramium taylorii E. Y. Dawson 55 Herpochondria elegans (Okamura) Itono 1977 Microcladia elegans Okamura 56 Microcladia glandulosa (Solander ex Turner) Greville 1830 57 Champiaceae Champia bifida Okamura 1901 58 Champia caespitosa E. Y. Dawson 1944 59 Champia compressa Harvey 1838 60 Champia disticha E. Y. Dawson 1944 61 Champia japonica Okamura 1931 62 Champia parvula (C. Agardh) Harvey 1853 63 Champia salicornoides Harvey 1853 64 Champia spathulata Weber-van Bosse 1928 65 Champia vieillardii Kützing 1866 66 Coelothrix irregularis (Harvey) Børgesen 1920 67 Corallinaceae Amphiroa anastomosans Weber-van Bosse 1904 68 Amphiroa anceps (Lamarck) Decaisne 1842 69 Amphiroa annulata M. Lemoine 1929 70 Amphiroa beauvoisii J. V. Lamouroux Amphiroa zonata Yendo 1816 71 Amphiroa crassa J. V. Lamouroux 1824 72 Amphiroa cumingii Montagne 1844 73 Amphiroa dimorpha M. Lemoine 1929 74 Amphiroa ephedraea (Lamarck) Decaisne 1842 75 Amphiroa foliacea J. V. Lamouroux 1824 76 Amphiroa foliacea f. erecta Webervan Bosse 1904 77 Amphiroa fragilissima (Linnaeus) J. V. Lamouroux 1816 78 Amphiroa fragilissima f. cyathifera (J. V. Lamouroux) Weber-van Bosse 1904 79 Amphiroa hancockii W. R. Taylor 1942 25 Ang et al.: A verification of Philippine marine macroalgae Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 142: Special Issue 80 Amphiroa pacifica Kützing 1858 81 Amphiroa rigida J. V. Lamouroux 1816 82 Amphiroa subcylindrica E. Y. Dawson 1953 83 Amphiroa tribulus (J. Ellis & Solander) J. V. Lamouroux 1816 84 Amphiroa valonioides Yendo 1902 85 Arthrocardia palmata (J. Ellis & Solander) Areschoug 1852 86 Bossiella frondescens (Postels & Ruprecht) E. Y. Dawson 1964 87 Hydrolithon farinosum (J. V. LamourFosliella farinosa (J. V. Lamouroux) oux) D. Penrose & Y. M. Chamberlain M. A. Howe 1993 88 Hydrolithon reinboldii (Weber-van Bosse & Foslie) Foslie 1909 89 Jania acutiloba (Decaisne) J. H. Kim, Cheilosporum jungermannioides Guiry & H. G. Choi 2007 Ruprecht ex Areschoug 90 Jania adhaerens J. V. Lamouroux 1816 91 Jania capillacea Harvey 1853 92 Jania cubensis Montagne ex Kützing Haliptilon cubense (Montagne ex 1849 Kützing) Garbary & H. W. Johansen 93 Jania cultrata (Harvey) J. H. Kim, Guiry & H. G. Choi 2007 94 Jania decussato-dichotoma (Yendo) Yendo 1905 95 Jania longiarthra E. Y. Dawson 1953 96 Jania micrarthrodia J. V. Lamouroux 1816 97 Jania pacifica Areschoug 1852 Corallina frondescens Postels & Ruprecht Cheilosporum cultratum (Harvey) Areschoug 98 Jania pumila J. V. Lamouroux 1816 99 Jania rubens (Linnaeus) J. V. Lamouroux 1816 100 Jania sagittata (J. V. Lamouroux) Blainville 1834 101 Jania spectabilis (Harvey ex Grunow) Cheilosporum spectabile Harvey ex J. H. Kim, Guiry & H. G. Choi 2007 Grunow 102 Jania tenella (Kützing) Grunow 1874 103 Jania tenella var. zacae E. Y. Dawson 1953 104 Jania ungulata (Yendo) Yendo 1905 105 Jania ungulata f. brevior (Yendo) Yendo 1905 106 Lithophyllum byssoides (Lamarck) Foslie 1900 107 Lithophyllum pallescens (Foslie) Foslie 1900 108 Lithophyllum pygmaeum (Heydrich) Heydrich 1897 Cheilosporum sagittatum (J. V. Lamouroux) Areschoug 26 Lithophyllum moluccense (Foslie) Foslie Ang et al.: A verification of Philippine marine macroalgae Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 142: Special Issue 109 Lithoporella indica (Foslie) W. H. Adey 1970 110 Lithoporella melobesioides (Foslie) Foslie 1909 111 Mastophora rosea (C. Agardh) Setchell 1943 112 Mesophyllum simulans (Foslie) Me. Lemoine 1928 113 Neogoniolithon brassica-florida (Har- Neogoniolithon frutescens (Foslie) vey) Setchell & L. R. Mason 1943 Setchell & L. R. Mason 114 Neogoniolithon megalocystum (Weber-van Bosse & Foslie) Setchell & L. R. Mason 1943 115 Porolithon onkodes (Heydrich) Foslie 1909 116 Corynocystaceae Corynocystis prostrata Kraft 1999 Bulusan, Sorsogon, Philippines (Kraft et al. 1999: 28). 117 Cubiculosporaceae Cubiculosporum koronicarpis Kraft 1973 Bulusan, Sorsogon, Philippines. (Kraft 1973: 881). 118 Cystocloniaceae Hypnea boergesenii T. Tanaka 1941 Intertidal zone off Panglao Island, Bohol, Philippines (Geraldino et al. 2010: 338) 119 Hypnea caespitosa Geraldino & S. M. Boo 2010 120 Hypnea cenomyce J. Agardh 1851 121 Hypnea charoides J. V. Lamouroux 1813 122 Hypnea cornuta (Kützing) J. Agardh 1851 123 Hypnea divaricata (C. Agardh) Greville 1830 124 Hypnea musciformis (Wulfen) J. V. Lamouroux 1813 125 Hypnea musciformis var. esperi J. Agardh 1851 126 Hypnea musciformis var. hippuroides (Kützing) Weber-van Bosse 1928 127 Hypnea nidulans Setchell 1924 128 Hypnea pannosa J. Agardh 1847 129 Hypnea saidana Holmes 1896 130 Hypnea spinella (C. Agardh) Kützing Hypnea cervicornis J. Agardh 1847 131 Hypnea stellulifera (J. Agardh) Yama- Hypnea cornuta var. stellulifera J. gishi & M. Masuda 2003 Agardh 132 Hypnea valentiae (Turner) Montagne 1841 133 Rhodophyllis peltata var. lacunosa Grunow 1874 134 135 Dasyaceae Dasya anastomosans (Weber-van Bosse) M. J. Wynne 2002 Dasya adhaerens Yamada; Eupogodon pilosus (Weber-van Bosse) P. C. Silva Dasya antillarum (M. A. Howe) A.J.K .Millar 1996 Eupogodon antillarum (M. A. Howe) P. C. Silva 27 Lectotype locality: Manila, Philippines (Yamagishi et al. 2003: 535). Ang et al.: A verification of Philippine marine macroalgae Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 142: Special Issue 136 Dasya baillouviana (S. G. Gmelin) Montagne 1841 137 Dasya caraibica Børgesen 1919 138 Dasya mollis Harvey 1853 139 Dasya ocellata (Grateloup) Harvey 1833 140 Dasya punicea (Zanardini) Meneghini ex Zanardini 1841 141 Dasya sessilis Yamada 1928 142 Dasya villosa Harvey 1844 143 Eupogodon planus (C. Agardh) Kützing 1845 144 Heterosiphonia crispella (C. Agardh) Heterosiphonia crispella var. laxa M. J. Wynne 1985 (Børgesen) M. J. Wynne 145 Heterosiphonia muelleri (Sonder) De Toni 1903 146 Tapeinodasya bornetii Weber-van Bosse 1904 147 Delesseriaceae Apoglossum spathulatum (Sonder) Womersley & Shepley 1982 Hypoglossum spathulatum (Sonder) Kützing 148 Botryocarpa prolifera Greville 1830 149 Caloglossa bengalensis (G. Martens) Caloglossa adnata (Zanardini) De R. J. King & Puttock 1994 Toni 150 Caloglossa leprieurii (Montagne) G. Martens 1869 151 Caloglossa ogasawaraensis Okamura 1897 152 Caloglossa vieillardii (Kützing) Setchell 1924 153 Claudea batanensis Tanaka 1967 154 Claudea multifida Harvey 1854 155 Hypoglossum attenuatum N. L. Gardner 1927 156 Hypoglossum harveyanum (J. Agardh) Hypoglossum serrulatum J. Agardh Womersley & Shepley 1982 157 Hypoglossum heterocystideum (J. Agardh) J. Agardh 1898 158 Martensia australis Harvey 1855 159 Martensia flabelliformis Harvey ex J. Agardh 1863 160 Martensia fragilis Harvey 1854 161 Martensia martensii (F. Schmitz) S. Opephyllum martensii F. Schmitz M. Lin, Fredericq & L. M. Liao 2001 162 Taenioma perpusillum (J. Agardh) J. Agardh 1863 163 Vanvoorstia spectabilis Harvey 1854 Caloglossa leprieurii var. hookeri Post Basco, Batan Island, Batanes, Luzon, Philippines (Tanaka 1967: 18). Martensia speciosa Zanardini 164 Zellera tawallina G. Martens 1866 165 Dicranema revolutum (C. Agardh) J. Agardh 1852 Dicranemataceae 28 an der küste der Philippinen’ [Philippines] (Schmitz and Hauptfleisch 1897: 410). Ang et al.: A verification of Philippine marine macroalgae Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 142: Special Issue 166 Dumontiaceae Gibsmithia hawaiiensis Doty 1963 167 Rhodopeltis borealis Yamada 1931 168 Stenopeltis gracilis (Yamada & Tanaka) Itono & Yoshizaki 1992 169 Endocladiaceae Erythropeltidaceae Erythrotrichiaceae Erythrotrichia parietalis Tanaka 1952 175 Faucheaceae Gloiocladia ramellifera Hauck 1886 Leptofauchea leptophylla (Segawa) Mas. Suzuki, Nozaki, R. Terada, KitaFauchea leptophylla Segawa yama, Tetsu. Hashimoto & Yoshizaki 2012 177 178 Erythrotrichia bangioides Levring 1955 Erythrotrichia biseriata Tanaka 1944 174 176 Erythrocladia irregularis Rosenvinge 1909 Erythrocladia pinnata W. R. Taylor 1942 172 173 Gloiopeltis complanata (Harvey) Yamada 1932 Gloiopeltis tenax (Turner) Decaisne 1842 170 171 Rhodopeltis gracilis Yamada & Tanaka Galaxauraceae Actinotrichia fragilis (Forsskål) Børgesen 1932 179 Dichotomaria apiculata (Kjellman) A. Kurihara & Masuda 2005 Galaxaura apiculata Kjellman 180 Dichotomaria falcata (Kjellman) A. Kurihara & Masuda 2005 Galaxaura falcata Kjellman 181 Dichotomaria marginata (J. Ellis & Solander) Lamarck 1816 Galaxaura marginata (J. Ellis & Solander) J. V. Lamouroux 182 Dichotomaria obtusata (J. Ellis & Solander) Lamarck 1816 Galaxaura obtusata (J. Ellis & Solander) J. V. Lamouroux 183 Dichotomaria spathulata (Kjellman) A.Kurihara & Huisman 2006 Galaxaura arborea Kjellman 184 Galaxaura contigua Kjellman 1900 185 Galaxaura divaricata (Linnaeus) Huisman & R.A.Townsend 1993 186 Galaxaura filamentosa R. C. Y. Chou 1945 187 Galaxaura kjellmanii Weber-van Bosse 1921 188 Galaxaura rugosa (J. Ellis & Solander) J. V. Lamouroux 1816 189 Galaxaura striata Kjellman 1900 190 Tricleocarpa cylindrica (J. Ellis & Solander) Huisman & Borowitzka 1990 191 Tricleocarpa fragilis (Linnaeus) Huis- Galaxaura oblongata (J. Ellis & man & R. A. Townsend 1993 Solander) J. V. Lamouroux 192 193 Gelidiaceae Galaxaura fasciculata Kjellman Galaxaura subfruticulosa R. C. Y. Chou; Galaxaura subverticillata Kjellman Galaxaura fastigiata Decaisne Gelidium amansii (J. V. Lamouroux) J. V. Lamouroux 1813 Gelidium capense (S. G. Gmelin) P. C. Silva 1987 29 Lectotype (Galaxaura fastigata Decaisne): Manila, Luzon, Philippines (Huisman 2006: 25). Ang et al.: A verification of Philippine marine macroalgae Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 142: Special Issue 194 Gelidium coulteri Harvey 1853 195 Gelidium crinale (Hare ex Turner) Gaillon 1828 196 Gelidium crinale var. perpusillum Piccone & Grunow 1884 197 Gelidium divaricatum G. Martens 1866 198 Gelidium isabelae W. R. Taylor 1945 199 Gelidium kintaroi Yamada 1941 200 Gelidium pulchellum (Turner) Kützing 1868 201 Gelidium pusillum (Stackhouse) Le Jolis 1863 202 Gelidium pusillum var. pacificumW. R. Taylor 1945 203 Gelidium rigens (C. Agardh) Greville ex Kützing 1849 204 Ptilophora scalaramosa (Kraft) R. E. Beckerella scalaramosa Kraft Norris 1987 205 Gelidiellaceae Gelidiella acerosa (Forsskål) Feldmann & G. Hamel 1934 Parviphycus adnatus (E. Y. Dawson) Gelidiella adnata E. Y. Dawson B. Santelices 2004 206 207 Gigartinaceae Chondracanthus tenellus (Harvey) Hommersand 1993 208 Gracilariaceae Gracilaria arcuata Zanardini 1858 Gigartina tenella Harvey 209 Gracilaria arcuata var. snackeyi Weber-van Bosse 1928 210 Gracilaria blodgettii Harvey 1853 211 Gracilaria bursa-pastoris (S. G. Gmelin) P. C. Silva 1952 Gracilaria compressa (C.Agardh) Greville 212 Gracilaria canaliculata Sonder 1871 Gracilaria crassa Harvey ex J.Agardh 213 Gracilaria changii (B. M. Xia & I. A. Abbott) I. A. Abbott, J. Zhang & B. M. Xia 1991 214 Gracilaria coronopifolia J. Agardh 1852 215 Gracilaria cylindrica Børgesen 1920 216 Gracilaria damaecornis J. Agardh 1852 217 Gracilaria debilis (Forsskål) Børgesen 1932 218 Gracilaria disticha (J. Agardh) J. Agardh 1852 219 Gracilaria firma C. F. Chang & B. M. Xia 1976 220 Gracilaria foliifera (Forsskål) Børgesen 1932 221 Gracilaria foliifera f. aeruginosa Børgesen 1938 222 Gracilaria gigas Harvey 1860 30 Polycavernosa debilis (Forsskål) Fredericq & J. N. Norris Bulusan, Sorsogon, Luzon, Philippines (Kraft 1976: 85). Ang et al.: A verification of Philippine marine macroalgae Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 142: Special Issue 223 Gracilaria incurvata Okamura 1931 224 Gracilaria isabellana Gurgel, Fredericq & J. N. Norris 2004 225 Gracilaria manilaensis Yamamoto & G. C. Trono 1994 226 Gracilaria minor (Sonder) Durairatnam 1961 227 Gracilaria papenfussii I. A. Abbott 1983 228 Gracilaria punctata (Okamura) Yamada 1941 229 Gracilaria salicornia (C. Agardh) E. Y. Dawson 1954 230 Gracilaria spinigera E. Y. Dawson 1949 231 Gracilaria spinulosa (Okamura) C. F. Chang & B. M. Xia 1976 232 Gracilaria srilankia (C. F. Chang & B. M. Xia) Withell, A. J. K. Millar & Kraft 1994 233 Gracilaria sullivanii Yamamoto & G. C. Trono 1994 234 Gracilaria tenuistipitata C. F. Chang & B. M. Xia 1976 235 Gracilaria tenuistipitata var. liui J. Zhang & B. M. Xia 1988 236 Gracilaria textorii (Suringar) De Toni 1895 237 Gracilaria turgida E. Y. Dawson 1949 238 Gracilaria vanbosseae (I. A. Abbott) Polycavernosa vanbosseae I. A. I. A. Abbott 1991 Abbott 239 Gracilaria venezuelensis W. R. Taylor 1942 240 Gracilaria vieillardii P. C. Silva 1987 241 Gracilariopsis bailiniae J. Zhang & B.M.Xia 1991 242 Gracilariopsis heteroclada J. Zhang & B. M. Xia 1991 243 Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis (Bory de Saint-Vincent) E. Y. Dawson, Acleto & Foldvik 1964 244 Gracilariopsis longissima (S. G. Gracilaria verrucosa (Hudson) Gmelin) M. Steentoft, L. M. Irvine & Papenfuss W. F. Farnham 1995 245 Hydropuntia edulis (S. G. Gmelin) Gurgel & Fredericq 2004 Gracilaria edulis (S. G. Gmelin) P. C. Silva; Gracilaria lichenoides Greville; Polycavernosa fastigiata C.F.Chang & B.M.Xia 246 Hydropuntia eucheumatoides (Harvey) Gurgel & Fredericq 2004 Gracilaria eucheumatoides Harvey; Gracilaria eucheumoides Harvey 31 Gracilaria lacinulata (M. Vahl) M. A. Howe Hali Beach, Parañaque, Manila Bay, Philippines (Yamamoto and Trono 1994: 95). Manila, Luzon, Philippines (Dawson 1954: 4; Millar and Xia 1997; see also Ganzon-Fortes 2012). Matabungkay, Batangas, Luzon Island, Philippines (Yamamoto and Trono 1994: 99). Gracilaria heteroclada J. Zhang & B. M. Xia 1988 nom. Illeg. Gracilaria lemaneiformis (Bory de Saint-Vincent) Greville Ang et al.: A verification of Philippine marine macroalgae Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 142: Special Issue Hydropuntia urvillei Montagne 1842 247 248 Halymeniaceae Carpopeltis capitellata (Sonder) F. Schmitz 1897 249 Carpopeltis maillardii (Montagne & Millardet) Chiang 1970 250 Cryptonemia crenulata (J. Agardh) J. Agardh 1851 251 Cryptonemia denticulata J. Agardh 1851 252 Cryptonemia seminervis (C. Agardh) Cryptonemia luxurians (C. Agardh) J. Agardh 1846 J. Agardh 253 Grateloupia acuminata Holmes 1896 Halymenia acuminata (Holmes) Okamura 254 Grateloupia angusta (Okamura) S. Kawaguchi & H. W. Wang 2001 Carpopeltis angusta (Harvey) Okamura; Prionitis angusta (Okamura) Okamura 255 Grateloupia articulata (Okamura) S. Carpopeltis articulata (Okamura) Kawaguchi & H. W. Wang 2001 Okamura 256 Grateloupia chiangii S. Kawaguchi & Carpopeltis divaricata Okamura H. W. Wang 2001 257 Grateloupia conferta (Kützing) Kützing 1867 258 Grateloupia cornea Okamura 1913 259 Grateloupia crispata (Okamura) Y. P. Carpopeltis crispata Okamura Lee 2008 260 Grateloupia dichotoma J. Agardh 1842 261 Grateloupia divaricata Okamura 1895 262 Grateloupia doryphora (Montagne) M. A. Howe 1914 263 Grateloupia filicina (J. V. Lamouroux) C. Agardh 1822 264 Grateloupia ramosissima Okamura 1913 265 Grateloupia schmitziana (Okamura) S. Kawaguchi & H. W. Wang 2001 266 Halymenia dilatata Zanardini 1851 267 Halymenia durvillei Bory de SaintVincent 1828 268 Halymenia elongata C. Agardh 1822 269 Halymenia floresii (Clemente) C. Agardh 1817 270 Halymenia formosa Harvey ex Kützing 1866 Prionitis cornea (Okamura) E. Y. Dawson 271 Halymenia harveyana J. Agardh 1892 272 Halymenia maculata J. Agardh 1885 273 Halymenia microcarpa (Montagne) P. C. Silva 1987 274 Halymenia stipitata I. A. Abbott 1998 32 Cryptonemia schmitziana (Okamura) Okamura Ang et al.: A verification of Philippine marine macroalgae Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 142: Special Issue 275 Polyopes affinis (Harvey) S. Kawagu- Carpopeltis affinis (Harvey) Okachi & H. W. Wang 2002 mura 276 Polyopes prolifer (Hariot) S. Kawaguchi & H. W. Wang 2002 277 Spongophloea procumbens (WeberThamnoclonium procumbens Webervan Bosse) Huisman, De Clerck, Prud'homme van Reine & Borowitzka van Bosse 2011 278 Spongophloea treubii (Webervan Bosse) Huisman, De Clerck, Thamnoclonium treubii Weber-van Prud'homme van Reine & Borowitzka Bosse 2011 279 Yonagunia formosana (Okamura) S. Kawaguchi & Masuda 2004 280 Hapalidiaceae Lithothamnion australe f. minutulum Foslie 1904 282 Lithothamnion australe f. ubianum Foslie 1904 283 Lithothamnion indicum f. subtile Foslie 1907 284 Mesophyllum erubescens (Foslie) Me. Lemoine 1928 285 Mesophyllum imbricatum (Dickie) W. H. Adey 1970 286 Mesophyllum pulchrum (Weber-van Bosse & Foslie) Lemoine 1928 287 Mesophyllum siamense (Foslie) W. H. Adey 1970 288 Phymatolithon calcareum (Pallas) W. H. Adey & D. L. McKibbin 1970 289 Phymatolithon purpureum (P. L. Crouan & H. M. Crouan) Woelkerling & L. M. Irvine 1986 Hymenocladiaceae Asteromenia exanimans G. W. Saunders, C. E. Lane, C. W. Schneider & Kraft 2006 Hymenocladia dactyloides (Sonder) J. Gracilaria dactyloides Sonder 1845 Agardh 1870 291 292 Carpopeltis formosana Okamura; Prionitis formosana (Okamura) S. Kawaguchi & Nguyen Lithothamnion australe f. brachiatum Foslie 1904 281 290 Carpopeltis prolifera (Hariot) S. Kawaguchi & Masuda Kallymeniaceae Callophyllis adhaerens Yamada 1932 293 Callophyllis adnata Okamura 1932 294 Callophyllis fastigiata (J. Agardh) J. Agardh 1876 295 Kallymenia callophylloides Okamura & Segawa 1935 296 Kallymenia pacifica Kylin 1956 297 Kallymenia perforata J. Agardh 1872 298 Kallymenia rosea Womersley & R. E. Norris 1971 299 Kallymenia rubra Womersley & R. E. Norris 1971 300 Kallymenia sessilis Okamura 1934 33 Gracilaria fastigiata J. Agardh Ang et al.: A verification of Philippine marine macroalgae Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 142: Special Issue 301 Kallymenia tasmanica Harvey 1860 302 Pugetia japonica Kylin 1941 303 Liagoraceae Callophyllis okamurae P. C. Silva Dermonema virens (J. Agardh) Pedro- Dermonema frappieri (Montagne & che & Ávila Ortíz 1996 Millardet) Børgesen 304 Ganonema farinosum (J. V. LamourLiagora farinosa J. V. Lamouroux oux) K. C. Fan & Yung C. Wang 1974 305 Helminthocladia australis Harvey 1863 306 Izziella orientalis (J. Agardh) Huisman & Schils 2002 307 Liagora boergesenii Yamada 1938 308 Liagora canariensis Børgesen 1927 309 Liagora ceranoides J. V. Lamouroux 1816 310 Liagora fragilis Zanardini 1851 311 Liagora hawaiiana Butters 1911 312 Liagora japonica Yamada 1938 313 Liagora robusta Yamada 1938 314 Liagora segawae Yamada 1938 315 Liagoropsis schrammii (P. L. Crouan & H. M. Crouan) Doty & I. A. Abbott 1964 316 Neoizziella divaricata (C. K. Tseng) Liagora divaricata C. K. Tseng S. M. Lin, S. Y.Yang & Huisman 2011 317 Titanophycus setchellii (Yamada) S. M. Lin, S. Y. Yang & Huisman 2011 Liagora setchellii Yamada 318 Titanophycus validus (Harvey) Huisman, G. W. Saunders & A. R. Sherwood 2006 Liagora tenuis J. Agardh; Liagora valida Harvey 319 Trichogloea requienii (Montagne) Kützing 1847 320 Yamadaella caenomyce (Decaisne) I. Liagora caenomyce Decaisne A. Abbott 1970 321 Lomentariaceae Liagora orientalis J. Agardh Liagora ceranoides f. leprosa (J. Agardh) Yamada Ceratodictyon intricatum (C. Agardh) Gelidiopsis intricata (C. Agardh) R. E. Norris 1987 Vickers 322 Ceratodictyon repens (Kützing) R. E. Gelidiopsis repens (Kützing) WeberNorris 1987 van Bosse 323 Ceratodictyon spongiosum Zanardini 1878 324 Ceratodictyon variabile (J.Agardh) R. Gelidiopsis variabilis (Greville ex J. E. Norris 1987 Agardh) F. Schmitz 325 Lomentaria articulata (Hudson) Lyngbye 1819 326 Lomentaria baileyana (Harvey) Farlow 1876 327 Lomentaria hakodatensis Yendo 1920 328 Lomentaria pinnata Segawa 1938 329 Palmariaceae Palmaria palmata (Linnaeus) Weber & Mohr 1805 330 Peyssonneliaceae Peyssonnelia conchicola Piccone & Grunow 1884 34 Manila, Luzon, Philippines (Decaisne 1842: 119). Ang et al.: A verification of Philippine marine macroalgae Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 142: Special Issue 331 Peyssonnelia distenta (Harvey) Yamada 1930 332 Peyssonnelia evae Weber-van Bosse 1921 333 Peyssonnelia foveolata (Weber-van Bosse) Denizot 1968 334 Peyssonnelia indica (Weber-van Bosse) Denizot 1968 335 Peyssonnelia involvens Zanardini 1858 336 Peyssonnelia luzonensis P. A. Cordero 1977 337 Peyssonnelia mariti (Weber-van Bosse) Denizot 1968 338 Peyssonnelia obscura Weber-van Bosse 1921 339 Peyssonnelia orientalis (Weber-van Bosse) Cormaci & G. Furnari 1987 340 Peyssonnelia rubra (Greville) J. Agardh 1851 341 Peyssonnelia squamaria (S. G. Gmelin) Decaisne 1842 342 Polystrata dura Heydrich 1905 343 Ramicrusta calcea (Heydrich) K. R. Dixon 2013 Peyssonnelia calcea Heydrich Ahnfeltiopsis divaricata (Holmes) Masuda 1993 Gymnogongrus divaricatus Holmes 345 Ahnfeltiopsis flabelliformis (Harvey) Masuda 1993 Gymnogongrus flabelliformis Harvey 346 Ahnfeltiopsis okamurae P. C. Silva & Ahnfeltia furcellata Okamura DeCew 1992 347 Ahnfeltiopsis pygmaea (J. Agardh) P. Gymnogongrus pygmaeus J. Agardh C. Silva & DeCew 1992 348 Gymnogongrus dilatatus (Turner) J. Agardh 1851 349 Phyllophora submaritima E. Y. Dawson 1949 344 350 Phyllophoraceae Plocamiaceae Pearl Bank, Tawitawi, Sulu Archipelago, Philippines (Webervan Bosse 1921: 279) Syntype localities: Philippine Islands; various in Indonesia, including Semau and Solor (Silva et al. 1996: 212). Quezon Is., Hundred Is., Pangasinan, Philippines (Cordero 1977: 80). Syntype localities: Philippine Islands; various in Indonesia, including Semau and Solor (Weber-van Bosse 1921: 274-275). Peyssonnelia rubra f. orientalis Weber-van Bosse Syntype localities: Various localities in Indonesia and Philippine Islands (Weber-van Bosse 1921: 272). Plocamium cirrhosum (Turner) M. J. Plocamium costatum (C. Agardh) J. Wynne 2002 D. Hooker & Harvey 351 Plocamium patens G. Martens 1868 352 Plocamium telfairiae (W. J. Hooker & Harvey) Harvey ex Kützing 1849 353 Plocamium serrulatum var. pectinatum P. A. Cordero 1977 35 Syntype localities: Timor, Indonesia; Zamboanga, Mindanao, Philippines (Silva et al. 1996: 343). Tajojora, Batan Is. Batanes, Philippines (Cordero 1977: 140). Ang et al.: A verification of Philippine marine macroalgae Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 142: Special Issue 354 Pterocladiaceae Pterocladiella caloglossoides (M. A. Howe) Santelices 1998 Pterocladia caloglossoides (M. A. Howe) E. Y. Dawson 355 Pterocladia capillacea (S. G. GmePterocladiella capillacea (S. G. Gmelin) Bornet; lin) Santelices & Hommersand 1997 Pterocladia densa Okamura 356 Pterocladiella nana (Okamura) Shimada, Horiguchi & Masuda 2000 357 Pterocladiella taylorii (Joly) SanteliGelidiella taylori Joly ces 2007 358 Rhizophyllidaceae Portieria hornemannii (Lyngbye) P. C. Silva 1987 Pterocladia nana Okamura Chondrococcus hornemannii (Lyngbye) F. Schmitz Desmia hornemannii Lyngbye Portieria japonica (Harvey) P. C. Silva 1987 359 360 Rhodogorgonaceae Renouxia antillana Fredericq & J. N. Norris 1995 361 Rhodomelaceae Acanthophora aokii Okamura 1934 362 Acanthophora muscoides (Linnaeus) Bory de Saint-Vincent 1828 363 Acanthophora spicifera (M. Vahl) Børgesen 1910 364 Acrocystis nana Zanardini 1872 365 Alsidium pusillum E. Y. Dawson 1963 366 Amansia pumila (Sonder) J.Agardh 1892 Melanamansia pumila (Sonder) R. Norris 367 Aneurianna lorentzii (Weber-van Bosse) L. E. Phillips 2006 Lenormandiopsis lorentzii (Webervan Bosse) Papenfuss 368 Bostrychia calliptera (Montagne) Montagne 1842 369 Bostrychia intricata (Bory de SaintVincent) Montagne 1852 370 Bostrychia kelanensis Grunow 1936 371 Bostrychia moritziana (Sonder ex Kützing) J. Agardh 1863 372 Bostrychia radicans (Montagne) Montagne 1842 373 Bostrychia simpliciuscula Harvey ex J. Agardh 1863 374 Bostrychia tenella (J. V. Lamouroux) Bostrychia binderi Harvey J. Agardh 1863 375 Chondria armata (Kützing) Okamura 1907 376 Chondria crassicaulis Harvey 1860 377 Chondria curvilineata F. S. Collins & Hervey 1917 378 Chondria dasyphylla (Woodward) C. Agardh 1817 379 Chondria polyrhiza F. S. Collins & Hervey 1917 380 Chondria repens Børgesen 1924 381 Chondria sedifolia Harvey 1853 Acanthophora orientalis J. Agardh; Acanthophora thierryi J. V. Lamouroux 36 Ang et al.: A verification of Philippine marine macroalgae Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 142: Special Issue 382 Chondria seticulosa (Forsskål) C. Agardh 1822 383 Chondria sibogae Weber-van Bosse 1923 384 Chondrophycus carolinensis (Y. Saito) K. W. Nam 2007 Laurencia carolinensis Y. Saito 385 Chondrophycus cartilagineus (Yamada) Garbary & J. T. Harper 1998 Laurencia cartilaginea Yamada 386 Chondrophycus ceylanicus (J. Agardh) M. J. Wynne, Serio, Cormaci Laurencia ceylanica J. Agardh & G. Furnari 2005 387 Chondrophycus columellaris (Børgesen) E. Coppejans & A. J. K. Millar Laurencia columellaris Børgesen 2000 388 Chondrophycus glandulifer (Kützing) Laurencia glandulifera (Kützing) Lipkin & P. C. Silva 2002 Kützing 389 Chondrophycus intermedius (Yamada) Garbary & J. T. Harper 1994 Laurencia intermedia Yamada 390 Chondrophycus parvipapillatus (C.K.Tseng) Garbary & J. T. Harper 1994 Laurencia parvipapillata C.K. Tseng 391 Chondrophycus tronoi (GanzonFortes) K. W. Nam 1999 Laurencia tronoi Ganzon-Fortes 392 Chondrophycus undulatus (Yamada) Garbary & J. T. Harper 1998 Laurencia undulata Yamada 393 Digenea simplex (Wulfen) C. Agardh 1822 394 Enantiocladia okamurae Yamada 1930 395 Endosiphonia spinulosa (Harvey) Womersley & Parsons 2003 396 Erythrocolon podagricum J. Agardh 1874 Syntype localities: Borneo Bank and Lombok, Indonesia; Sulu Archipelago, Philippines (Silva et al. 1996: 485). North of Pulong Bakaw, Calatagan, Batangas, Philippines (Ganzon-Fortes 1982: 404). Endosiphonia spinuligera Zanardini 397 Exophyllum wentii Weber-van Bosse 1911 398 Herposiphonia delicatula Hollenberg 1968 399 Herposiphonia dendroidea Hollenberg 1968 400 Herposiphonia dendroidea var. minor Hollenberg 1968 401 Herposiphonia nuda Hollenberg 1968 402 Herposiphonia obscura Hollenberg 1968 403 Herposiphonia pacifica Hollenberg 1968 37 Syntype localities: Stat. 58. Ile de Savu récif; Stat. 80. Banc de Bornéo 40-50 m; Stat. 99. Ile Ubian du nord, Archipel de Sulu 12-33 m [North Ubian Island, Sulu Archipelago, Philippine Islands; Indonesia: Borneo Bank and Sawu] (Weber-van Bosse 1911: 29). Ang et al.: A verification of Philippine marine macroalgae Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 142: Special Issue 404 Herposiphonia parca Setchell 1926 405 Herposiphonia plumula (J. Agardh) Falkenberg 1901 406 Herposiphonia secunda (C. Agardh) Ambronn 1880 407 Herposiphonia secunda f. tenella (C. Agardh) M. J. Wynne 1985 408 Herposiphonia subdisticha Okamura 1899 409 Herposiphonia tenella (C. Agardh) Ambronn 1880 410 Herposiphonia trichia Hollenberg 1968 411 Laurencia brongniartii J. Agardh 1841 412 Laurencia caraibica P. C. Silva 1972 413 Laurencia chondrioides Børgesen 1918 414 Laurencia clavata Sonder 1853 415 Laurencia composita Yamada 1931 416 Laurencia decumbens Kützing 1863 417 Laurencia dendroidea J. Agardh 1852 418 Laurencia distichophylla J. Agardh 1852 419 Laurencia flexilis Setchell 1926 420 Laurencia forsteri (Mertens ex Turner) Greville 1830 421 Laurencia intricata J. V. Lamouroux 1813 422 Laurencia majuscula (Harvey) A. H. S. Lucas 1935 423 Laurencia mariannensis Yamada 1931 424 Laurencia nidifica J. Agardh 1852 425 Laurencia nipponica Yamada 1931 426 Laurencia obtusa (Hudson) J. V. Lamouroux 1813 427 Laurencia obtusa var. densa Yamada 1931 428 Laurencia okamurae Yamada 1931 Laurencia obtusa var. dendroidea (J. Agardh) Yamada Laurencia implicata J. Agardh Laurencia japonica Yamada 429 Laurencia pinnata Yamada 1931 430 Laurencia similis K. W. Nam & Saito 1991 431 Laurencia snackeyi (Weber-van Bosse) M. Masuda 1997 432 Laurencia subsimplex C. K. Tseng 1943 433 Laurencia tropica Yamada 1931 434 Laurencia venusta Yamada 1931 Laurencia obtusa var. snackeyi (Weber-van Bosse) Yamada 38 Ang et al.: A verification of Philippine marine macroalgae Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 142: Special Issue 435 Leveillea jungermannioides (Hering & G. Martens) Harvey 1855 436 Lophocladia lallemandi (Montagne) F. Schmitz 1893 437 Lophosiphonia cristata Falkenberg 1901 438 Melanamansia glomerata (C. Agardh) Amansia glomerata C. Agardh R. E. Norris 1995 439 Murrayella periclados (C. Agardh) F. Schmitz 1893 440 Neosiphonia apiculata (Hollenberg) Masuda & Kogame 2003 441 Neosiphonia beaudettei (Hollenberg) Polysiphonia beaudettei Hollenberg M. S. Kim & I. A. Abbott 2006 442 Neosiphonia ferulacea (Suhr ex J. Agardh) S. M. Guimarães & M. T. Fujii 2004 Polysiphonia ferulacea Suhr ex J. Agardh 443 Neosiphonia gorgoniae (Harvey) S. M. Guimarães & M. T. Fujii 2004 Polysiphonia gorgoniae Harvey 444 Neosiphonia hawaiiensis (HollenPolysiphonia hawaiiensis Holberg) M. S. Kim & I. A. Abbott 2006 lenberg 445 Neosiphonia poko (Hollenberg) I. A. Abbott 2002 Polysiphonia poko Hollenberg 446 Neosiphonia sertularioides (Grateloup) K. W. Nam & P. J. Kang 2012 Neosiphonia flaccidissima (Hollenberg) M. S. Kim & I. K. Lee 447 Neosiphonia sphaerocarpa (Børgesen) M. S. Kim & I. K. Lee 1999 Polysiphonia sphaerocarpa Børgesen 448 Neosiphonia tepida (Hollenberg) S. M. Guimarães & M. T. Fujii 2004 Polysiphonia tepida Hollenberg 449 Neosiphonia tongatensis (Harvey ex Polysiphonia mollis var. tongatensis Kützing) M. S. Kim & I. K. Lee 1999 (Harvey & Kützing) Hollenberg 450 Neosiphonia upolensis (Grunow) M. S. Kim & Boo 2008 451 Neurymenia fraxinifolia (Mertens ex Turner) J. Agardh 1863 452 Osmundaria obtusiloba (C. Agardh) R. E. Norris 1991 Vidalia obtusiloba (Mertens ex C. Agardh) J. Agardh 453 Osmundea pinnatifida (Hudson) Stackhouse 1809 Laurencia pinnatifida (Hudson) J. V. Lamouroux 454 Palisada capituliformis (Yamada) K. Laurencia capituliformis Yamada W. Nam 2007 455 Palisada corallopsis (Montagne) Sentíez, M. T. Fujii & Díaz 2008 Laurencia corallopsis (Montagne) M. A. Howe 456 Palisada flagellifera (J. Agardh) K. W. Nam 2007 Laurencia flagellifera J. Agardh 457 Palisada parvipapillata (C. K. Tseng) Chondrophycus parvipapillatus (C. K. W. Nam 2007 K. Tseng) Garbary & J. T. Harper 458 Palisada patentiramea (Montagne) Cassano, Sentíes, Gil-Rodríguez & M. T. Fujii 2009 Polysiphonia apiculata Hollenberg Polysiphonia upolensis Grunow Chondrophycus patentiramea (Montagne) Nam; Laurencia patentiramea (Montagne) Kützing 39 Ang et al.: A verification of Philippine marine macroalgae Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 142: Special Issue Palisada perforata (Bory de SaintVincent) K. W. Nam 2007 Chondrophycus papillosus (C. Agardh) D. J. Garbary & J. T. Harper; Laurencia papillosa (C. Agardh) Greville, Setchell & N. L. Gardner 460 Palisada robusta K. W. Nam 2007 Laurencia palisada Yamada 461 Palisada surculigera (C. K. Tseng) K. Laurencia surculigera C. K. Tseng W. Nam 2007 462 Palisada thuyoides (Kützing) CasLaurencia paniculata (C. Agardh) sano, Sentíes, Gil-Rodríguez & M. T. J. Agardh Fujii 2009 463 Palisada yamadana (M. A. Howe) K. Laurencia yamadana M. A. Howe W. Nam 2007 459 464 Polysiphonia flabelluta Harvey 1860 465 Polysiphonia forfex Harvey 1859 466 Polysiphonia fragilis Suringar 1867 467 Polysiphonia howei Hollenberg 1945 468 Polysiphonia japonica var. savatieri (Hariot) Yoon 1986 469 Polysiphonia mollis J. D. Hooker & Harvey 1847 470 Polysiphonia pacifica Hollenberg 1942 471 Polysiphonia pacifica var. delicatula Hollenberg 1942 472 Polysiphonia scopulorum Harvey 1855 473 Polysiphonia scopulorum var. villum (J. Agardh) Hollenberg 1968 474 Polysiphonia sparsa (Setchell) Hollenberg 1968 475 Polysiphonia subtillisima Montagne 1840 Polysiphonia savatieri Hariot 476 Polysiphonia triton P. C. Silva 1987 477 Polysiphonia tsudana Hollenberg 1968 478 Tolypiocladia calodictyon (Harvey ex Kützing) P. C. Silva 1952 479 Tolypiocladia condensata (Weber-van Bosse) P. C. Silva 1952 480 Tolypiocladia glomerulata (C. Agardh) F. Schmitz 1897 481 Womersleyella setacea (Hollenberg) R. E. Norris 1992 Polysiphonia setacea Hollenberg 482 Yuzurua poiteaui (J. V. Lamouroux) Martin-Lescanne 2010 Laurencia poiteaui (J. V. Lamouroux) M. A. Howe 483 Rhodymeniaceae Botryocladia botryoides (Wulfen) Feldmann 1941 484 Botryocladia leptopoda (J. Agardh) Kylin 1931 485 Botryocladia pyriformis (Børgesen) Kylin 1931 40 Ang et al.: A verification of Philippine marine macroalgae Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 142: Special Issue 486 Botryocladia skottsbergii (Børgesen) Levring 1941 487 Botryocladia uvarioides E. Y. Dawson 1944 488 Chrysymenia kaernbachii Grunow 1898 489 Rhodymenia californica Kylin 1931 490 Rhodymenia coacta Okamura & Segawa 1935 491 Rhodymenia decumbens W. R. Taylor 1945 492 Rhodymenia divaricata E. Y. Dawson 1941 493 Rhodymenia intricata (Okamura) Okamura 1930 Chrysemenia kaernbachii Grunow 494 Sarcodiaceae Sarcodia montagneana (J. D. Hooker & Harvey) J. Agardh 1852 495 Sarcomeniaceae Cottoniella filamentosa (M. A. Howe) Børgesen 1920 496 Schizymeniaceae Titanophora incrustans (J. Agardh) Børgesen 1949 497 Titanophora mauritiana Børgesen 1949 498 Titanophora weberae Børgesen 1943 499 Scinaiaceae Scinaia aborealis Huisman 1986 500 Scinaia hormoides Setchell 1914 501 Scinaia japonica Setchell 1914 502 Scinaia latifrons M. A. Howe 1911 503 Scinaia moniliformis J. Agardh 1885 504 Scinaia tsinglanensis C. K. Tseng 1941 505 Sebdeniaceae Lesleigha yamadae (Okamura & Segawa) G. W. Saunders & Kraft 2011 Sebdenia yamadae Okamura & Segawa 506 Sebdenia flabellata (J. Agardh) P. G. Parkinson 1980 507 Sebdenia limensis (Kützing) M. A. Howe 1914 508 Solieriaceae Eucheuma gelatinae (Esper) J. Betaphycus gelatinus (Esper) Doty ex Agardh; P. C. Silva 1996 Eucheuma gelatinum (Esper) Doty 509 Betaphycus philippinense Doty; Betaphycus philippinensis Doty 1995 Betaphycus philippinensis var. philippinensis Doty Holotype: Eastern Sorsogon, Philippines (Doty 1995: 237). 510 Eucheuma alvarezii var. ajakii-assii Doty 1985 Eucheuma farm, about 1 km southwest of the southern tip of Tumindao Island, Sulu Archipelago, Philippines (Doty 1985: 42). 511 Eucheuma amakusaense Okamura 1902 512 Eucheuma arnoldii Weber-van Bosse 1928 41 Ang et al.: A verification of Philippine marine macroalgae Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 142: Special Issue 513 Eucheuma arnoldii var. alcyonida Kraft 1972 514 Eucheuma crassum Zanardini 1878 515 Eucheuma crustiforme Weber-van Bosse 1928 516 Eucheuma denticulatum (N. L. Burman) F. S. Collins & Hervey 1917 517 Eucheuma denticulatum var. endong Trono & Ganzon-Fortes 2012 518 Eucheuma edule (Kützing) Weber-van Bosse 1926 519 Eucheuma horridum J. Agardh 1852 520 Eucheuma isiforme (C. Agardh) J. Agardh 1847 521 Eucheuma leeuwenii Weber-van Bosse 1928 Bulusan, Sorsogon, Philippines (Kraft 1972: 323). Eucheuma muricatum (S.G.Gmelin) Weber-van Bosse Dancalan, Sorsogon, Philippines (Ganzon-Fortes et al. 2012: 1110) 522 Eucheuma perplexum Doty 1988 523 Eucheuma serra (J. Agardh) J. Agardh 1847 524 Kappaphycus alvarezii (Doty) Doty ex P. C. Silva 1996 Eucheuma alvarezii Doty; Eucheuma cottonii Weber-van Bosse; Eucheuma cottonii var. erecta ? 525 Kappaphycus alvarezii var. tambalang (Doty) nom. inval. Eucheuma alvarezii var. tambalang Doty 526 Kappaphycus cottonii (Weber-van Bosse) Doty ex P. C. Silva 1996 Eucheuma okamurae Yamada 527 Kappaphycus procrusteanus (Kraft) Doty 1988 Eucheuma procrusteanum Kraft; Kappaphycus procrusteanum Kraft 528 Kappaphycus striatus (F. Schmitz) Doty ex P. C. Silva 1996 Eucheuma striatum F. Schmitz; Kappaphycus striatum F. Schmitz 529 Meristotheca coacta Okamura 1930 530 Meristotheca papulosa (Montagne) J. Agardh 1872 531 Sarconema filiforme (Sonder) Kylin 1932 532 Solieria dura (Zanardini) F. Schmitz 1895 533 Solieria pacifica (Yamada) Yoshida 1989 534 Solieria robusta (Greville) Kylin 1932 535 Wurdemannia miniata (Sprengel) Feldmann & G. Hamel 1934 536 Sporolithaceae Seaweed farm at Calatagan, Batangas, Philippines (Doty 1985: 41). Semirara Islands of the northern Sulu Sea, Philippines (Kraft 1970: 215). Dicranema furcellatum (Montagne) J. Agardh Sporolithon erythraeum (Rothpletz) Kylin 1956 537 Sporolithon schmidtii (Foslie) G. D. Gordon, Masaki & Akioka 1976 538 Sporolithon sibogae (Weber-van Bosse & Foslie) P. C. Silva 1987 Archaeolithothamnion sibogae Weber-van Bosse & Foslie 42 Pearl Bank, Sulu Archipelago, Philippines (Silva et al. 1996: 277) Ang et al.: A verification of Philippine marine macroalgae Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 142: Special Issue Sporolithon timorense (Foslie) P. C. Silva 1987 539 540 Spyridiaceae Spyridia velasquezii G. C. Trono 1972 541 542 Spyridia filamentosa (Wulfen) Harvey 1833 Stylonemataceae Chroodactylon ornatum (C. Agardh) Basson 1979 543 Rhodosorus marinus Geitler 1930 544 Stylonema alsidii (Zanardini) K. M. Drew 1956 545 Wrangeliaceae Anotrichium tenue (C. Agardh) Nageli 1862 546 Dasyphila plumarioides Yendo 1920 547 Gordoniella yonakuniensis (Yamada & T. Tanaka) Itono 1977 548 Griffithsia ovalis Harvey 1855 549 Griffithsia rhizophora Grunow ex Weber-van Bosse 1923 550 Griffithsia subcylindrica Okamura 1930 551 Gymnothamnion elegans (Schousboe ex C. Agardh) J. Agardh 1892 552 Haloplegma duperreyi Montagne 1842 553 Pleonosporium globuliferum Levring 1941 554 Ptilothamnion cladophorae (Yamada & T. Tanaka) G. Feldmann-Mazoyer 1941 555 Wrangelia argus (Montagne) Montagne 1856 556 Wrangelia bicuspidata Børgesen 1916 557 Wrangelia penicillata (C. Agardh) C. Agardh 1828 558 Wrangelia plumosa Harvey 1844 559 Wrangelia velutina (Sonder) Harvey 1855 560 Goniotrichum alsidii (Zanardini) M. A. Howe Rhodophyta incertae Callophycus serratus (Harvey ex sedis Kützing) P. C. Silva 1957 Taxon with Generic Record Only List No. Family Taxon Recorded Remarks Reference Callithamniaceae Callithamnion Lyngbye Kraft et al. 1999 562 Euptilota (Kützing) Kützing Kraft et al. 1999 563 Dumontiaceae Dudresnaya P. L. Crouan & H. M. Crouan Kraft et al. 1999 564 Rhabdoniaceae Rhabdonia J. D. Hooker & Harvey Kraft et al. 1999 561 Species with No Matching Record in AlgaeBase Family Taxon Recorded Remarks Corallinaceae Amphiroa fragilissima f. fragilissima (Linaeus) (Lamoroux) Weber van Also not listed in INA Database Bosse 43 Reference Trono 2004 Ang et al.: A verification of Philippine marine macroalgae Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 142: Special Issue Jania tenella var. tenella E. Y. Dawson Also not listed in INA Database Trono 2004 Halymeniaceae Halymenia japonica? Domantay Also not listed in INA Database Silva et al. 1987, Ganzon-Fortes 2012 Kallymeniaceae Kallymenia denticulata No authority of taxon listed; Also not listed in INA Database Ganzon-Fortes 2012 Species Listed as Preliminary Entry in AlgaeBase Family Taxon Recorded Remarks Reference Corallinaceae Jania constricta Kützing, nom. illeg. Also not listed in INA Database Trono 2004 Peyssonneliaceae Peyssonnelia rubra var. orientalis Weber-van Bosse As Peyssonnelia rubra f. orientalis Weber-van Bosse in INA Database Silva et al. 1987; Silva 1996-to date luzoniensis Martens was also described based on Philippine materials (Table 1). But this taxon is listed as a preliminary entry in AlgaeBase so its current taxonomic status remains unchecked. National University of Singapore for his comments and editorial suggestions on the manuscript. Special thanks are also given to Dr. Lawrence Liao of Hiroshima University, Japan, for his very valuable comments, corrections and additions on our earlier list of algal records from the Philippines. This work benefited from funding from the Research Grant Council of Hong Kong GRF Project No. CUHK460012. Although the number of species (893) recorded from the Philippines compiled in the present work remains comparable with that compiled by Ganzon-Fortez (2012) for records up to 1999 (888 species, excluding Cyanobacteria), the details of the species list are quite different. This is so mainly because of the large number of taxa that has been synonymized in recent years. On a purely numerical sense, there is a net increase of 21 species among the reds in the new list, compared to a drop of 1 and 15 species respectively among the browns and the greens. Payo et al. (2013) recently suggested naming 21 new cryptic species of the red alga Portieria from the Philippines based on three molecular markers they used. These “new” species have not been considered in the present compilation. REFERENCES ABBOTT IA. 1962. Some Liagora-inhabiting species of Acrochaetium. Occasional Papers Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum 23: 77-120. ABBOTT IA. 1985. 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