投稿類別: 英文寫作類 篇名: Reflections On The Movie The Emperor's Club 作者: 鄭暐翰。天主教台北徐匯高級中學。高二智班 陽博元。天主教台北徐匯高級中學。高二智班 黃彥愷。天主教台北徐匯高級中學。高二智班 指導老師: 林文杏老師 Reflections On The Movie The Emperor's Club I. Introduction There are many movies with the plot of teacher-student relationship and the teacher as the protagonist. The movie The Emperor's Club is also one of them, depicting about the interaction between the teacher William Hundert and his students. A rebellious student Sedgewick Bell suddenly breaks into the ordinary campus. Sedgewick’s distinctive behavior brings not only adverse effects on peers but also a challenge in Mr. Hundert’s prosaic teaching career, testing Hundert’s beliefs and provoking the conflict between teachers and students. What the film The Emperor's Club attracts our attention is the subtle changes in the teacher’s image different from that in other similar campus films. We are surprised that this film clarifies a "good" teacher is not necessary "almighty". The shackle—teachers must be universal—was finally removed. In this movie, we can see that teachers are mortal—they have pressure and are even infirm of purpose at some moment. That’s why we raise some questions in this essay: What effect does a teacher have on students? What is the role a teacher plays in school? Whether should a teacher expect students to grow into what he wants them to be? Can teachers change students? We have a discussion and a survey which aims to investigate the students in our class about their viewpoints on these. Through the discussion and the survey, we present in this essay our understanding of some viewpoints toward this film. II. Thesis 1. Plot synopsis The movie The Emperor's Club is adapted from Ethan Canin’s acclaimed novel The Palace Thief. (Canin, 2002) William Hundert, the protagonist in this film, is a teacher with noble sentiment and dedicates himself to education. In addition to his teaching of history, he spares no effort to develop students’ high quality character because he believes teachers’ mission is not only to impart knowledge but, much more importantly, to help students cultivate the right attitude and good character. However, after Sedgewick Bell, the son of an arrogant U.S. Senator, transfers into the class, his ignorance and sedition causes a great impact on Mr. Hundert’s educational beliefs. Sedgewick was born in a rich and powerful family; Mr. Hundert is a self-disciplined and strict teacher. They are obviously not compatible in terms of ideas and personality, and there are always conflicts in class. Mr. Hundert doesn’t give up Sedgewick but constantly forgives him with tolerance, even treating him as her own son. To reshape the problem student, Mr. Hundert makes an important decision, but this decision has seriously affected his own teaching life. In the school’s Mr. Julius Caesar Competition, an annual academic contest held to test students' knowledge on their studies in 1 Reflections On The Movie The Emperor's Club the history of the Greeks and the Romans, Mr. Hundert, as Sedgewick’s teacher, bends the rules in scoring to favor Sedgewick in the early stages of the contest; however, his faith is betrayed when Sedgewick is discovered cheating during the contest. Allowing Sedgewick to enter the finals, Mr. Hundert, at the same time, deprives another student Martin Blythe of his glory. Although Sedgewick isn’t punished in the end, Mr. Hundert is dealt a heavy blow in his teaching career. 1.1 The motivations of Sedgewick’s improper behavior What creates Sedgewick’s rebellion partly comes from the background of his family. Perhaps because his father, a senator with wealthy lineage, owns a higher status in the community, the school indulges him in making trouble, which makes him feel he is different from other students. Sedgewick is a smart student; therefore, as long as he works hard, he can be among the best of all. However, after making efforts to pass several quizzes and being able to be shortlisted, why does he cheat in the Mr. Julius Caesar Competition? When Mr. Hundert asks Sedgewick why he does that, Sedgewick coldly answers him back, "Why not?" (Tolkin, 2002) He wonders if Mr. Hundert does not expose his cheating because of his dad. Thus, he intensifies his effort to try various methods in doing bad things—mischief, lying, or cheating—to prove that his being treated differently in school is in relation to his father. It is obvious that he believes the whole school has to make concessions for the sake of his father’s power. Sedgewick would like to have a good performance in front of his father but, on the other hand, does not want to obey him completely. In Sedgewick's values, he does not care about cheating, being expelled, or dropping out of school but cares about his father’s attitude to him. For example, after an interview with the teacher, Sedgewick's father calls Sedgewick right away, warns him that he should know how expensive his tuition is, and asks Sedgewick to remember what he has always admonished him because he has no time to help him clean up the mess. (Tolkin, 2002) Sedgewick's father is always looking forward to his son, so he puts excessive expectations on him, leaving him saddled with a huge sense of responsibility and endless pressure. The failure in the competition makes Sedgewick lose face in front of his father, so he continues his mischief in school . His scores in study also keep plummeting; however, at last he is still admitted to Yale University for his father's lobbying illegally. All of these indirectly make Sedgewick have an unscrupulous attitude to achieve his purposes. 1.2 The causes of Sedgewick’s improper behavior A. The deviation of family education In one’s whole life, education plays an important role and has far-reaching influences, including not only what teachers teach in schools but also what is instructed by parents at home. 2 Reflections On The Movie The Emperor's Club One plot in the film impresses us a lot, describing that Mr. Hundert has an interview with Sedgewick's father. In their conversation, the teacher emphasizes shaping students' upright character is his belief, but the father responds, “You're not gonna mold my boy. Your job is to teach my son. You, sir, will not mold my son. I will mold him.” (Tolkin, 2002) Sedgewick's father is a senator, a position in need of political tactics and deception. He tells Mr. Hundert, “I live in a real world where people do what they need to do to get what they want. If it is lying, if it is cheating, then so be it.” (Tolkin, 2002) Actually, Sedgewick's father indirectly teaches him how to cheat and how to say one thing in front of others but secretly do another behind. That is such a family environment that creates Sedgewick’s deficient personality. B. Mr. Hundert’s key decision Mr. Hundert chooses to believe Sedgewick, from whom he seems to find their similarities in the childhood—a boy eager to have the concern from his busy father. That’s why he chooses to understand Sedgewick with love, and thus Sedgewick is admitted to the Mr. Julius Caesar Competition, which changes Sedgewick and also is the turning point of this play. We are convinced that Mr. Hundert must question or even regret his decision. At the close of the film, he tells the grown Sedgewick, “All of us, at some point, are forced to look at ourselves in the mirror and see who we really are.” (Tolkin, 2002) These words prove that Mr. Hundert never forgets his defective decision years ago, and he also finds out the answer he is looking for all his teaching life—his original intention of being a teacher. He realizes that the worth of a life is not determined by a single failure or a solitary success. He says, “However much we stumble, it is a teacher's burden always to hope, that with learning, a boy's character might be changed. And, so, the destiny of a man.” (Tolkin, 2002) Therefore, it is surely not fair to say that it is Mr. Hundert’s decision leading to Sedgewick’s cheating. At the end of the film, we are glad to see that Mr. Hundert decides to return to his position, continuing his faith in teaching. C. Sedgewick’s personality Sedgewick grows up in a wealthy family. His father, as a senator, is too busy to spare time to accompany him. Therefore, in the absence of his father, Sedgewick is a lonely “emperor” at home in his childhood. His conceit, arrogance and self-esteem, coupling with a sense of superiority and vanity, makes him disregard the school regulations and dogma. He often only cares about his own likes and dislikes regardless of others’ feelings. On the surface, Sedgewick has an enviable family; in fact, he understands about the feeling of being forgotten by family much more than anyone else. Although he is helicoptered to school, he is more eager to have parents pick up him, like other children. For lack of attention at home, Sedgewick certainly finds ways to draw the attention of others at school, which is a psychological 3 Reflections On The Movie The Emperor's Club balance. However, the most likely way to catch others’ attention is to be a mischievous troublemaker, which is what many students often do consciously or unconsciously. Because "voice of justice" in hearts is very weak, some of the students do not arouse concern in a positive way—not to earn the first place in exams or obtain an outstanding performance in study but to achieve their goals through improper behavior. It is more likely to find this trait especially on children like Sedgewick. We have to say that he is not incurably bad, but occasionally his behavior deviates from the usual pattern. 1.3 Survey analysis After seeing this film, there are many questions in our mind; therefore, we did a survey, which included statements in a questionnaire to which all our classmates were expected to respond anonymously. The total number of the questionnaires sent out was 42. All our classmates are aged sixteen to seventeen in St. Ignatius High School. The analysis of the questionnaire are as follows. Item 1 Content In the school’s annual Mr. Julius Caesar Competition, Mr. Hundert, as Sedgewick’s teacher, bends the rules in scoring to favor Sedgewick in the early stages of the contest. Why? This item is set to be multiple choice; therefore, there are students having two options. From the figure above, we can find over thirty students think that Mr. Hundert bends the rules in scoring to favor Sedgewick in the early stages of the contest out of his preference for him. On one hand, it can be comprehended that most of the students are prone to have the concept that teachers always have preference for some “special” students. On the other hand, the respondents think Mr. Hundert wants to give Sedgewick a chance to prove his own ability and to be proud of himself, which can be found in some of our classmates’ opinions in the questionnaire. 4 Reflections On The Movie The Emperor's Club Item 2 Content Is it a correct decision that Mr. Hundert makes Sedgewick enter the finals and at the same time deprives another student Martin Blythe of his glory? Over thirty of our respondents do not think it is a correct decision that Mr. Hundert sacrifices Martin Blythe to let Sedgewick enter the finals, which is just as we anticipate. However, what makes us astonished is that there are nine choosing Yes, and we find one interesting reason written in the questionnaire is that Sedgewick seems more clever than Martin Blythe, so it is correct that Mr. Hundert gives him the chance to participate in the final contest. Item 3 Content Sedgewick is a smart student. As long as he works hard, he can be among the best of all. However, after making efforts to pass several quizzes and being able to enter the shortlist, why does he cheat in Mr. Julius Caesar Competition? This item is also set to be multiple choice; therefore, there are students having two or three options. We find that almost half of our respondents think the reasons why Sedgewick cheats in the contest are due to his opportunistic characters or his desires to have a good performance in front of his father. Fourteen of our classmates believe Sedgewick's cheating to win is to meet Mr. Hundert’s 5 Reflections On The Movie The Emperor's Club expectation. 2. Further Discussion Pygmalion Effect is an important discovery of modern teaching research, meaning that if teachers identify students as “gifted” ones, even if they are not actually gifted, after encouraged, eventually they will become gifted students. (Frederic, 2010) In other words, how children are expected affects the good or the bad of their achievement. In the journal Education Parenting Family Lifestyle, Mr. Wang says that if parents have high expectations for children, children will exhibit high ability. Contrarily, if children are often called stupid, they will be getting increasingly stupid. (Wang, 2009) In the film, we can find Pygmalion Effect, as well as the teaching attitude that teachers stand by students, which offers viewers a wide range of thinking about education, about humanity, and about values. Therefore, in our questionnaire, we also have a survey about that if teachers can properly apply Pygmalion Effect in the classroom, will there be a great opportunity to effectively inspire enterprising spirit in students? The figure shows the result of our survey among classmates. More than half of them believe the more teachers encourage students, the better they will do in study. However, we also find that twelve persons have different opinions, and their reasons are many, one of which is that it depends on what students are requested to achieve and whether they own the capability to achieve the goals. That is, they are a little bit unsure about their abilities. III. Conclusion In this movie, we can see a principled teacher’s persistence, regret, and even dilemma in his teaching. In class, Mr. Hundert has ever roughly translated what Aristophanes, a comic playwright of ancient Athens, wrote, “ Youth ages, immaturity is outgrown, ignorance can be educated, and drunkenness sobered, but STUPID lasts forever.” (Tolkin, 2002) The grown Sedgewick seems successful in his life, his family, and even in his future political career; however, in our estimation, he is definitely stupid because at the end of the film he still refuses to admit what he does is wrong. It is thought that the fault twenty five years ago will be corrected in later years, but what Sedgewick does in this film tells us it will not. We just have to say that being stupid has neither benefit, nor any explanation to justify being stupid. 6 Reflections On The Movie The Emperor's Club Sedgewick cheats twice on the same thing, even with no repentance, which makes Mr. Hundert feel extremely depressed and have a profound sense of failure in education. However, we are convinced that although Mr. Hundert fails with Sedgewick, he succeeds in molding other students. There is no need to despise his educational philosophy because of such a frustration, just like the touching quotes on the plaque other students send Mr. Hundert: “A great teacher has little external history to record. His life goes over into other lives. These men are pillars in the intimate structure of our schools. They are more essential than its stones or beams, and they will continue to be a kindling force and a revealing power in our lives.” (Tolkin, 2002) After seeing this movie, we are eager to have such a teacher as Mr. Hundert and really admire him from the bottom of our hearts. IV. References 1. 王文華(2009)。孩子不愛閱讀,怎麼辦。親子天下雜誌 Education‧Parenting Family Lifestyle 5期。台北市:天下雜誌群 2. Canin, Ethan (2002). The Palace Thief: Stories. New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks. 3. Frederic P. Miller, Agnes F. Vandome, McBrewster John (2010). Pygmalion Effect. New York: VDM Publishing House Ltd. 4. Tolkin, Neil (2002). The Emperor's Club: The Shooting Script. New York: Newmarket Press. 7 Reflections On The Movie The Emperor's Club V. Appendixes Dear respondents: We are all eleventh graders in St. Ignatius Senior High School. This is a survey toward the movie The Emperor's Club. Your valuable opinions will become an important basis of this study data. All your answers to the questionnaire will only be served as academic research purposes. Thank you for filling out this questionnaire. Students: Zheng Wei-Han Yang Bo-Yuan Huang Yan-Kai …………………………………………..………………………………………..…………………… I. Background information : All our respondents will be students aged sixteen to seventeen who have seen the movie The Emperor's Club. II. Contents of the questionnaire : 1. In the school’s annual Mr. Julius Caesar Competition, Mr. Hundert, as Sedgewick’s teacher, bends the rules in scoring to favor Sedgewick in the early stages of the contest. Why? (Multiple Choice) □ Because of Mr. Hundert’s preference for Sedgewick □ Because of the background of Sedgewick’s family □ Others Reasons: _________________________________________________________________ 2. Is it a correct decision that Mr. Hundert makes Sedgewick enter the finals and at the same time deprives another student Martin Blythe of his glory? □ Yes. □ No. Reasons: _________________________________________________________________ 3. Sedgewick is a smart student. As long as he works hard, he can be among the best of all. However, after making efforts to pass several quizzes and being able to enter the shortlist, why does he cheat in Mr. Julius Caesar Competition? 8 (Multiple Choice) Reflections On The Movie The Emperor's Club □ Because of Sedgewick’s opportunistic characters. □ Because Sedgewick wants to have a good performance in front of his father. □ Because of Mr. Hundert’s expectation. □ Others Reasons: _________________________________________________________________ 4. Further Discussion: Pygmalion Effect If teachers can properly apply Pygmalion Effect in the classroom, will there be a great opportunity to effectively inspire enterprising spirit in students? □ Yes. □ No. □ Others. Reasons: _________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your valuable opinions ! 9