COMM 438.3 (01), 2013-14 Management Planning & Control Systems Course Outline The Edwards School of Business develops business professionals to build nations. Instructor Telephone Office Email Office Hours Lecture Time Lecture Location Suresh Kalagnanam 306-966-8404 Room 273 ESB kalagnanam@edwards.usask.ca Monday to Thursday 1:30 to 2:30 pm and/or by appointment MW 4:00 to 5:20 pm 12 ESB Prerequisite(s) Course Description COMM 308.3 Management planning and management control are processes by which managers assure that resources are obtained and used efficiently and effectively in achieving the organization’s goals. Effective management of an organization requires the implementation of numerous formal and informal controls. Formal controls, when systematically applied, help to assure that strategies are implemented efficiently and effectively. The core group of controls we will study are those of a financial nature; controls whose design fall largely into the domain of the management accountant. Management control is the process by which managers influence other organizational members to accomplish the objectives of the organization. Different organizations have different strategies and therefore different key success factors which are critical to the success of their strategy. Therefore, there is no one best management control system that applies to all organizations. The system that is most appropriate to an organization is determined by the organization’s characteristics, its environment and its strategy. Course Objectives There are two objectives for this course (1) To provide you with a conceptual framework (and tools) that will enable you to design, develop and evaluate management control systems. To a limited extent, we will also examine implementation issues associated with management control systems and (2) To provide you with continued exposure to advanced management accounting topics. Required Textbook and/or Materials Merchant and Van der Stede, Management Control Systems, Third Edition, Prentice-Hall Other materials (as necessary) will be provided by the instructor from time to time. 1 Class Preparation & Blackboard (Course Tools) Students are expected to read the assigned chapters and case materials before class, read and think about the readings and cases and be prepared for class discussions. www.paws.usask.ca Important information for COMM 438.3 is posted in Course Tools (Blackboard) in PAWS. Students are expected to check the Announcements section of Blackboard for updates. Log in and look for the Course Tools icon on the top right side of the screen (near Email icon). Your instructor may not necessarily cover all of the materials in the chapter, but it is the responsibility of the student to understand the concepts presented in the textbook and lectures. If you are unsure of any of the concepts, please take the initiative to ask the instructor during class. Contacting Your Instructor Students requiring assistance are encouraged to speak to their instructor during class or during their office hours. If you wish to meet with the instructor outside of office hours, please phone or email the instructor to set up an appointment. Students should get into the habit of making and keeping appointments. Proper Business Use of Email Email is commonly used by students to communicate with their instructor. Always use your PAWS/University of Saskatchewan email account (abc123@mail.usask.ca) to send e-mails to faculty members as external accounts such as Hotmail will be automatically quarantined by the University’s system. Use of Internet and Electronic Devices in the Classroom Surfing the internet during lectures is distracting and strongly discouraged. Please turn OFF your cell phones and other beeping devices prior to the start of each class. If you anticipate having to make calls or send text messages, please inform your instructor at the beginning of class. Please also leave the classroom when you have to attend to or make a call. Grade Distribution (insert in table your course distribution & rename items below as applicable) Class Participation Class Participation Individual Case Summaries Group Case Presentation Individual Case Report Group Experiential Learning Project Midterm Exam Final Exam Total 5% 5% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 100% This course uses case discussions as the main pedagogy which means that each student must be actively involved in class discussion. A large part of the learning in this course will take place through the exchange of ideas and experiences. Therefore please note the following: 2 ‘Active listening’ is not sufficient in this course; you must share your ideas and contribute to class discussion Attendance is a necessary condition to participate in class Thorough preparation of the case as well as the reading material is critical to be well prepared to contribute to class discussion Class participation will be a managed process. Each class day I will identify a certain number of students as “the participants” for that day. The rest of the class will be evaluating their participation (please see page 8); thank you for your cooperation. Some other points to note: Be respectful when you disagree with your classmate’s opinion, suggestion or point of view Do not try to dominate the discussion – give others a chance to talk I would like to meet each student individually for a 10-minute meeting during the week of September 23rd. The purpose of the meeting is to provide and receive feedback, as well as to get to know each one of you a little better. Case Summaries This is an individual effort. You will be required to submit summaries of FIVE different cases; each summary will not exceed ONE double-spaced typed page (minimum ¾ page). These summaries must contain at least three paragraphs: (1) brief introduction, (2) issues/problems and (3) recommendations. You will submit your summaries electronically via Course Tools. Each summary that meets the requirements will be awarded one mark upon timely submission. You CANNOT submit a summary for the two cases that you will be (1) presenting or (2) writing a report on. You cannot be absent on the day when you submit a summary. Case Presentation This is a group effort and consists of a formal presentation by the group, lasting no more than 25 minutes. Please note that each member of the group must contribute equally. I will evaluate your presentation using the form on page 9 of this outline. See the daily class schedule on Page 12 to for the presentation dates. Case Report This is an individual effort and consists of a formal report of 5 to 6 doublespaced pages. Appendices, exhibits and tables are not included in the page count (you can include as many appendices as you believe are necessary). You can write a report on any case except (1) the one that your group will be presenting and (2) the five that you will be writing summaries for. Your case report must include the following: (1) Introduction – worth 5% (2) Identification and discussion of primary and secondary issues – worth 20%, (3) Analysis (both quantitative and qualitative) – worth 40%, and (4) 3 Recommendations & Conclusions – worth 20%. The remaining 15% will be assigned to the presentation of the report (flow, logic, spelling, grammar, overall presentation). YOUR CASE REPORT IS DUE AT THE BEGINNING OF CLASS. You cannot be absent on the day when you submit a case report. Experiential Learning Project You are required to complete an experiential learning project; this is a group effort. The proposed project, to be conducted under the supervision of the course instructor, will involve studying one or more elements (components) of an organization’s management control/ governance system, identifying its strengths and weaknesses, and making recommendations. In organizations where the control systems are less developed students will be required to identify potential gaps and suggest recommendations. The main deliverable is a project report due on Monday, 2nd December 2013. More details regarding the project will be made available separately. Ethical Research Involving Human Subjects All researchers (including students) must follow the guidelines established by the University of Saskatchewan’s Research Ethics Board with respect to conducting any research that involves human subjects. Please see Appendices A to C, which formed part of the ethics approval application. Please see http://www.usask.ca/research/ethics_review/guidelines.php for additional information. A note on group work The course instructor will assign you into groups. You will be required to evaluate your group members on each of the two group activities required in this course. Please use the peer evaluation report on 10 for each group activity. This means you have to submit this evaluation two times during the semester. Additionally I will be asking the contact person in the ‘project organization’ to submit an evaluation (please see Page 11 for a copy of this evaluation). Midterm Exam Date – Wednesday, 9th October 2013; maximum time – 75 minutes. More specific details regarding content and the format of the examination will be announced closer to the examination date. You are allowed to use a simple calculator if necessary. Students requiring the help of a dictionary must use a paper dictionary. Information regarding the use of other materials will be provided prior to the examination date. Final Exam Date – to be decided by the examinations department; maximum time – 3 hours. More specific details regarding content and the format of the examination will be announced closer to the examination date. You are allowed to use a simple calculator if necessary. Students requiring 4 the help of a dictionary must use a paper dictionary. Information regarding the use of other materials will be provided prior to the examination date. Be aware that I may make copies of completed tests, exams, and other submissions for later reference. Policy regarding Late Assignments, Project and Midterm Exam(s) Late submission of case summaries, case report and the experiential learning project report is NOT permitted. Students who fail to write the midterm without a valid reason will forfeit the marks. Students with a valid reason for missing a midterm (i.e., medical or family emergency) will have their final exam weighting adjusted accordingly. If you miss a mid-term exam for a valid reason, you must contact the instructor AND provide adequate documentation in support of your absence within three business days of the exam date. Please note that a vacation is not a valid reason for missing an examination. There will be no make-up exam. Final Examination Schedule The final exam is scheduled by the Office of the Registrar. The final exam schedule will be posted in PAWS under the Academics tab in the My Exams channel, and an email will be sent to all students once the exam schedule has been finalized. Term 1 final exams will be held from December 6-21, including Saturdays. Students should avoid making prior travel, employment, or other commitments for this entire period. Students must regard registration as a commitment to accept final examination dates. Deferred Exams A student who is absent from a final examination through no fault of his or her own, for medical, compassionate, or other valid reasons, may apply to the college in which they are registered for a deferred exam. Such application must be made within three business days of the missed examination and be accompanied by supporting documentary evidence. Grading System The Edwards School of Business endeavours to ensure consistency of final grades across courses and sections. Variations in distribution will always be considered by the instructor where called for by the performance in each individual class. The student does not have any ‘right’ to a certain grade, but is responsible for earning grades. The instructor has unfettered discretion to evaluate student performance and assign all grades. The University of Saskatchewan uses a percentage system for reporting final grades. The universitywide relationship between literal descriptors and percentage scores for undergraduate courses is as follows: 90-100 Exceptional A superior performance with consistent strong evidence of: a comprehensive, incisive grasp of the subject matter; an ability to make insightful critical evaluation of the material given; an exceptional capacity for original, creative and/or logical thinking; 5 an excellent ability to organize, to analyze, to synthesize, to integrate ideas, and to express thoughts fluently. 80-89 Excellent An excellent performance with strong evidence of: a comprehensive grasp of the subject matter; an ability to make sound critical evaluation of the material given; a very good capacity for original, creative and/or logical thinking; an excellent ability to organize, to analyze, to synthesize, to integrate ideas, and to express thoughts fluently. 70-79 Good A good performance with evidence of: a substantial knowledge of the subject matter; a good understanding of the relevant issues and a good familiarity with the relevant literature and techniques; some capacity for original, creative and/or logical thinking; a good ability to organize, to analyze and to examine the subject material in a critical and constructive manner. 60-69 Satisfactory A generally satisfactory and intellectually adequate performance with evidence of: an acceptable basic grasp of the subject material; a fair understanding of the relevant issues; a general familiarity with the relevant literature and techniques; an ability to develop solutions to moderately difficult problems related to the subject material; a moderate ability to examine the material in a critical and analytical manner. 50-59 Minimal Pass A barely acceptable performance with evidence of: a familiarity with the subject material; some evidence that analytical skills have been developed; some understanding of relevant issues; some familiarity with the relevant literature and techniques; attempts to solve moderately difficult problems related to the subject material and to examine the material in a critical and analytical manner which are only partially successful. <50 Failure An unacceptable performance Appealing a Grade As the grading of exams and submission of final grades can be subject to human error, a student who has a concern with the evaluation of his or her performance shall consult with the instructor as soon as possible, but, in any event, not later than 30 days after the grades become available in PAWS. 6 UNIVERSITY REGULATIONS Academic Accommodation Disability Services for Students (DSS) offers services to students with documented disabilities ranging from learning deficit, learning disabilities, chronic health issues, hearing and visual impairment, disabilities and temporary impairment due to accident, illness or injury. It is the student's responsibility to request academic accommodations. If you are a student with a documented disability who may require academic accommodation and have not registered with DSS, please contact their office at 966-7273. Students who have not registered with DSS are not eligible for formal academic accommodation. Academic Honesty Academic honesty is the cornerstone in the development of knowledge. A single offence of cheating, plagiarism or other academic misconduct on term work, tests or final examinations or assignments can lead to disciplinary probation, suspension or expulsion from the university. Every student who is registered in this class is expected to have read and understood the rules regarding student academic dishonesty available at: http://www.usask.ca/honesty Each student is expected to know the rules regarding academic dishonesty. Other Information: Counselling Services: Dealing with stress, loneliness or anxiety can be challenging for students. Professionally trained counselors with backgrounds in clinical psychology and social work are available in Student Health & Counselling Services to provide advice, counseling and consultation at no cost to registered students. Any personal information shared with these professionals is treated with great care and utmost confidentiality. http://students.usask.ca/current/life/health/ 966-4920 Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act: For information on the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act please visit http://www.usask.ca/corporate_admin/privacy/ University Learning Charter: While specific learning outcomes will vary, there is a set of core learning goals to which the University aspires for all graduates, to the extent feasible and appropriate within each program of studies. These are of five main types: Discovery, Knowledge, Integrity, Skills, and Citizenship. More information is available at: http://www.usask.ca/learning_charter/ 7 COMM 438.3 (01), 2013-14 EVALUATION OF STUDENT PARTICIPATION Date of Evaluation: ____________________ Your Name: ___________________________ Rate each student listed below along the following dimensions using the scale provided. 1. The student was present in class today. (0 = No; 1 = Yes) 2. Out of 100, how many marks would you award to each of the following class participants? Please think carefully and then respond. Q1 Q2 Comments Student #1 Student #2 Student #3 Student #4 Student #5 Student #6 Student #7 Student #8 Student #9 Student #10 8 COMM 438.3 (01), 2013-14 PRESENTATION EVALUATION Case: _________________________________________________________________________________ Group Number: ______ Students Presenting: Presentation Structure Introduction: did they tell us what they were going to tell us? Very Poor 1 2 3 4 5 Excellent Where slides conducive to understanding? Very Poor 1 2 3 4 5 Excellent Did group use time effectively? Very Poor 1 5 Excellent 2 3 4 Did group summarize the main points and tell us what they told us? Very Poor 1 2 3 4 5 Excellent Presentation Content Did group present key issues in case? Very Poor 1 2 3 4 5 Excellent Did group make appropriate recommendations? Very Poor 1 2 3 4 5 Excellent Presentation Delivery Assessment of the group’s use of vocabulary, presentation clarity, volume and enunciation Very Poor 1 2 3 4 5 Excellent Group’s use of non-verbal skills such as eye contact, body language, appearance, overall bearing, enthusiasm, etc. Very Poor 1 2 3 4 5 Excellent Leading Class Discussion Group’s ability to answer questions Very Poor 1 2 3 4 5 Excellent Group’s ability to promote classroom discussion Very Poor 1 2 3 4 5 Excellent Presentation Grade (out of ten) Comments 9 COMM 438 (01), 2013-14 PEER EVALUATION OF GROUP MEMBERS (PRESENTATION / PROJECT) Your Name Your Tel. # ____________________ Case Title _________________________________________________________________________ Organization Name __________________________________________________________________ PLEASE BE THOUGHTFUL AND FORTHRIGHT ALL COMMENTS ON THIS SHEET ARE STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL 1. How many interview meetings did your group schedule with the organization? Two or less _____ Three or more _____ Five or more _____ 2. How many group meetings did your group have? Two or less _____ Three or more _____ Five or more _____ 3. Using the scale given below rate each member in your group on the items listed in the table below. 1 Terrible 2 Poor 3 Average 4 Good 5 Very good You Member #1 Member #2 Member #3 Attendance at data collection interviews Attendance at group meetings Preparation Contribution to the discussions (quality) Contribution to the discussions (quantity) Contribution to the report (quality) Contribution to the report (quantity) 4. Assign a an overall mark to each group member (including yourself) out of 100 Overall mark (%) COMMENTS: Note: I am asking your phone number only to be able to contact you if I need any clarification or additional information regarding this evaluation. 10 COMM 438.3 (01), 2013-14 STUDENT GROUP EVALUATION Name of the Organization: ______________________________________________ Name of the Evaluator: _________________________________________________ Your input about student group performance is very valuable to the course instructor; THANK YOU. Please rate the group along the following dimensions. Professionalism Were the students on time for their appointments? Never 1 2 3 4 5 Always Were the students courteous and respectful? Never 1 2 3 4 5 Always Were the students appropriately dressed for the meetings? Never 1 2 3 4 5 Always Quality of Interaction Did the group ask questions that were relevant to the project? Never 1 2 3 4 5 Always Did the members of the group appear to understand the information provided to them? Never 1 2 3 4 5 Always Did only one member of the group do all the talking during the meetings? Never 1 2 3 4 5 Always Was there a member in the group who did not interact during the meetings? Never 1 2 3 4 5 Always How would you rate the group’s use of non-verbal skills such as eye contact, body language, appearance, overall bearing, enthusiasm etc.? Very Poor 1 2 3 4 5 Excellent How would you rate the group’s ability to answer questions? Very Poor 1 2 3 4 5 Excellent General How would you rate the group’s overall performance? Very Poor 1 2 3 4 5 Excellent Would you consider the students as potentially strong candidates for employment in your organization? None Some All ON A SEPARATE PAGE PLEASE INCLUDE ANY OTHER COMMENTS THAT YOU MAY HAVE 11 Class Schedule & Topics: Important dates can be found at the following web site: http://www.usask.ca/events/month.php?cal=Academic+Calendar The following is a tentative schedule for the course. Students should come to class prepared by reading the assigned chapter and staying informed on current business issues. Session Date Day Textbook chapter Topic(s) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Case Presenting group 9-Sep-13 Monday Introduction to the course 11-Sep-13 Wednesday Introduction to management control 1 Mountain City Transit 16-Sep-13 Monday 18-Sep-13 Wednesday Alternative forms of control 2 & 3 Platinum Pointe (98) A 23-Sep-13 Monday Control system aspects 4 & 5 PCL (181) B 25-Sep-13 Wednesday Designing & Evaluating MCS 6 Airtex Aviation (246) C 30-Sep-13 Monday 2-Oct-13 Wednesday Financial responsibility centres 7 Zumwald AG (293) D 7-Oct-13 Monday IN-CLASS MID-TERM EXAMINATION 9-Oct-13 Wednesday THANKSGIVING HOLIDAY - NO CLASS 14-Oct-13 Monday 11 16-Oct-13 Wednesday Planning and budgeting 8 LetsGo Travel Trailers E 12 21-Oct-13 Monday 13 23-Oct-13 Wednesday Berkshire Industries (439) F 14 28-Oct-13 Monday Performance measurement issues 9 to 11 15 30-Oct-13 Wednesday Tri-Cities Community Bank G 16 4-Nov-13 Monday 17 6-Nov-13 Wednesday Uncontrollable factors 12 Hoffman Discount Drugs (529) H REMEMBRANCE DAY HOLIDAY - NO CLASS 11-Nov-13 Monday 18 13-Nov-13 Wednesday Values and management control R1 to R4 Class discussion 19 18-Nov-13 Monday Corporate governance and ethics 13 & 15 Caribbean Brewers I 20 20-Nov-13 Wednesday 21 25-Nov-13 Monday Management control in the not-for17 Prairie Addiction Society J 22 27-Nov-13 Wednesday profit sector 23 2-Dec-13 Monday Review Case 16 Western Cabinets 24 4-Dec-13 Wednesday Please note: Two weeks before the end of term, there will be a SEEQ (Student Evaluation of Educational Quality) available on PAWS. This is your opportunity to provide feedback on teaching quality and course effectiveness, and helps faculty gain insight into their instructional methods and practices, providing them with guidance for improvement. 12 APPENDIX A INSTRUCTIONS TO STUDENTS Purpose of the project The main purpose of this project is to provide exposure to students of seeing a management control system in practice. On the one hand students will learn how a system is put in place and how it works – the experience of the management and employees, who are part of the system, can provide valuable education to the student. On the other hand students can examine and evaluate the system as a thirdparty observer. They can then provide recommendations by drawing upon their theoretical/conceptual knowledge; thereby applying their knowledge. Recruitment method including relationship of participants to the student researchers The instructor, who is the principal investigator, will identify the pool of organizations that will participate in this project. The contact person in each organization will be made aware that they are to provide names and contact information of potential participants to the principal investigator who will make that information available to the student researchers. Potential participants will be approached by the student researchers to solicit their participation in the study. A letter of invitation will be sent out to the potential participants that will outline the research and clarify that this is a course project and that the data collected will be used for research purposes only (see Appendix B). Procedure for obtaining participants’ consent Once the participants are identified, the student group will explain the course project and its objectives to each participant and request their consent. Each participant will be informed that participation is voluntary and that they may withdraw their consent at any time. When first contacted they will be told about the general topic of our research, the time commitment required in order to participate in the study, and that their participation is voluntary and all information collected will be confidential. Should individuals express an interest in participating in our research, meeting times will be arranged. At the time of the interview participants will be asked to sign an Individual Consent Form (see Appendix C), a copy of which will also be provided for their records. They will again be notified of the general theme of the project and that their participation is voluntary and that by signing the consent form they are consenting to participate in the research project. Participants will also be informed that the information they have provided will be kept confidential and reported only in aggregate form. All interviews will be conducted with two or more members of the research team being present at all times. When interviews are conducted participants will be asked for permission to tape the interview. Participants will be informed that the reason for taping the interview is to ensure that no information which they have provided is misrepresented. Participants agreeing to be taped will also be told that their interview will later be transcribed at which time they will have the opportunity to review the document, upon request, in order to confirm their responses, prior to the information being used in the study. Student researchers will send an e-mail to participants who have asked to review the interview transcript. In the event that participants do not wish to be taped, the researchers present will take notes throughout the interview, and again participants will be extended the opportunity to review their responses prior to 13 the data being used. In the event that individuals request interview transcripts for verification, they will be asked to sign and return copies of the Individual Transcript Release Forms (see Appendix D), thereby signifying their consent. Procedure for dealing with participants who wish to withdraw from the research project Participants will also be instructed that they are free to withdraw from the study at any time and that any information collected from them will be destroyed, if requested. The debriefing procedure (i.e. How the participants will be informed of the results of the research, if applicable.) The main deliverable is a project report due at the end of the semester, a copy of which will be made available to the organization upon request. Provisions to guarantee data confidentiality, if applicable The data collected will not be released to any individual outside of the student group conducting the project. Students will be required to sign a non-disclosure agreement as required by the participating organization. There is no opportunity for the anonymity of any participant to be violated, as all data are anonymous, and will be reported in aggregate form, so that it will not be possible to identify comments to specific individuals. All data (consent forms separated from transcripts) will be stored in the office of the principal investigator, for a period of five years. All tapes will be destroyed upon approval of the transcript but no later than the completion of the project (i.e., the end of the semester). Risk and deception This is a student project involving minimal risk to participants. The participants will not be exposed to any risks, nor will they be deceived in any way. The responses of the individuals will be kept confidential and each participant will retain the right to refuse to answer any question. Under these circumstances there is no perceived risk to the participants. Deception will not be involved in the data collection. 14 APPENDIX B Sample Letter of Invitation to Participate Dear (potential participant): We are writing to invite your participation in a research project that we, the undersigned, intend to undertake as part of the requirements of a course on Management Planning and Control Systems (COMM 438) that we are currently registered in. The main purpose of this project is to get exposure to see a management control system in practice. On the one hand we (as students) will learn how a system is put in place and how it works – the experience of the management and employees, who are part of the system, can provide valuable education. On the other hand we can examine and evaluate the system as a third-party observer, and provide recommendations by drawing upon our theoretical/ conceptual knowledge (this is the knowledge application part of the project). The proposed research project in this course, to be conducted under the supervision of the course instructor and the principal investigator Dr. Suresh Kalagnanam, will involve groups of students studying one or more elements (components) of an organization’s management control system, identifying its strengths and weaknesses, and making recommendations. Data collection will focus on collecting information to enable student groups to understand the management control system (or the element being studied) in terms of how it is designed, who is involved in its design, how it is used within the organization (including by whom in the organization it is used). The primary data collection method is in the form of interviews with key individuals like yourself. We ask for between one and two hours of your time commitment for the interview. Should we require additional information we will contact you separately to schedule another interview. Please note that at each interview you will be given the option of your interview being tape-recorded; the main reason for the request is so that we can capture all the information accurately and do not misrepresent the contents of the interview. We hope that you agree with us regarding the importance of this research project and its potential benefits, and trust that you will consider participating in this study. Please note that this is an academic research project and the data that we collect will be used for research purposes only. Nonetheless, do not hesitate to contact the principal investigator, Dr. Suresh Kalagnanam (phone: 966-8404; e-mail: kalagnanam@edwards.usask.ca) and/or either one of us if you require any further information. We look forward to hearing soon from you. Sincerely, Name and contact information of each student in the group 15 APPENDIX C Individual Participation Consent Form Consent Form You are invited to participate in a research project as part of the requirement for a course on Management Planning and Control Systems (COMM 438). Please read this form carefully, and feel free to ask any questions you might have. Researchers Principal investigator: Suresh Kalagnanam, PhD, CMA. CGA Associate Professor of Accounting Edwards School of Business 25 Campus Drive Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A7 Phone: (306) 966-8404 E-mail: kalagnanam@edwards.usask.ca Student researchers: Student name Contact information (phone number and e-mail address) Purpose and Procedure: The main purpose of this project is to get exposure to see a management control system in practice. On the one hand we (as students) will learn how a system is put in place and how it works – the experience of the management and employees, who are part of the system, can provide valuable education. On the other hand we can examine and evaluate the system as a third-party observer, and provide recommendations by drawing upon our theoretical/conceptual knowledge (this is the knowledge application part of the project). The proposed research project in this course, to be conducted under the supervision of the course instructor and principal investigator Dr. Suresh Kalagnanam, will involve groups of students studying one or more elements (components) of an organization’s management control system, identifying its strengths and weaknesses, and making recommendations. Data collection will focus on collecting information to enable student groups to understand the management control system (or the element being studied) in terms of how it is designed, who is involved in its design, how it is used within the organization (including by whom in the organization it is used). Your participation in our study is entirely voluntary and will be kept confidential. Senior administration 16 will not be made aware of who is or is not participating. Once you have consented to participate, we would ask for approximately one to two hours of your time (this will take place at your place of employment during regular working hours) to ask questions pertaining to the research subject explained above. We may request further participation if necessary at a later date to collect more information. If further participation is desired, we would again invite your participation and ask for consent; participation in subsequent meetings is also voluntary. There is no penalty for refusing to participate, and/or refusing to answer a specific question. Please also note that you are free to answer only those questions that you feel comfortable to answer. We also request your consent to tape-record the interview; the main reason for the request is so that we can capture all the information accurately and do not misrepresent the contents of the interview. Once the interview is transcribed, you will be contacted via e-mail if you wish to review the transcript. The information collected will be used for academic research purposes, the results of which may be used for publication in an academic journal and/or presentations at academic conferences. Confidentiality: The information collected will be kept in strict confidence; the data will be available only to the members of this student group. Any recordings will be destroyed once transcriptions are approved. All data (consent forms separate from transcriptions) will be stored securely in the office of the principal investigator for a period of five years. No participant(s) will be identified by name in any of the documents prepared by the researcher. At each stage of the review process, you may request a copy of your interview, and/or reports for verification, which you will be asked to sign and return signifying your consent. You will be given the opportunity to review your comments prior to publication to which you can add, alter or delete as you see fit. Please note that your organization will receive a copy of the aggregated report; they will also be provided with the opportunity to suggest changes before being submitted as a finished work. Right to Withdraw: You may withdraw from the study for any reason, at any time, without penalty of any sort. If you withdraw from the study at any time, any data that you have contributed will be destroyed. Withdrawal from the study will not affect your employment status. Your choice to participate, or not to participate, will not be reported back to senior management, or anyone else in your organization. Questions: If you have any questions concerning the study or would like a copy of the completed study, please feel free to ask at any point; you are also free to contact any of the researchers at the numbers provided above. This study has been approved on ethical grounds by the Edwards School of Business Research Ethics Committee on (insert date). Any questions regarding your rights as a participant may be addressed to that committee through the committee’s Chair (306-966-2385). Out of town participants may call collect. Consent to Participate: I have read and understood the description provided above; I have been provided with an opportunity to ask questions and my questions have been answered satisfactorily. I consent to participate in the study described above, with the understanding that I may withdraw this consent at any time. I also give my consent / do not give my consent to tape-record the interview (please circle as appropriate). A copy of this consent form has been given to me for my records. (Signature of Participant) (Date) (Signature of Researcher) (Date) 17 APPENDIX D Individual Transcript Release Form Title of the Study: Research Project to fulfill the requirements for a course on Management Planning and Control Systems (COMM 438). Transcript Release Form ___ By checking here, I choose to allow the researchers to use my transcript without contacting me to review and make changes to it. I, __________________________________, have reviewed the complete transcript of my personal interview in this study, and have been provided with the opportunity to add, alter, and delete information from the transcript as appropriate. I acknowledge that the transcript accurately reflects what I said in my personal interview with the researchers. I hereby authorize the release of this transcript to the researchers to be used in the manner described in the consent form. I have received a copy of this Data/Transcript Release Form for my own records. _________________________ _________________________ Participant Date _________________________ _________________________ Researcher Date