February 13, 2015 The Honorable Elizabeth McCann Chair Health, Insurance & Environment Committee Colorado House of Representatives 200 East Colfax Denver, CO 80203 RE: Senate Bill 15-071 Dear Representative McCann: The Academy of Managed Care Pharmacy (AMCP) is opposed to Senate Bill 15-071, legislation that would place an unnecessary burden on the substitution of drugs determined by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) under the Public Health Service Act to be interchangeable with reference biologic products without the intervention of the health care provider who prescribed the reference product. Despite opposition to this legislation in the Senate, it passed without amendment and is now under consideration by your Committee. We would like to share with you the concerns that we raised when the Senate considered this legislation. AMCP is a national professional association of pharmacists and other health care practitioners, including 132 members in Colorado, who serve society by the application of sound medication management principles and strategies to improve health care for all. The Academy’s nearly 7,000 members develop and provide a diversified range of clinical, educational and business management services and strategies on behalf of the more than 200 million Americans covered by a managed care pharmacy benefit. Biologic products are already playing an important role in today’s health care system, both in terms of scientific improvements in the treatment of disease and in increased drug costs. The high costs of many of these products threaten patient access to important therapies and place a strain on payers trying to manage prescription drug spending. Since the introduction of biosimilars in 2006, the European Union has experienced an average price reduction of 30 percent for products with competition from biosimilars, and it is reasonable to expect a similar impact in the United States. Interchangeable products are also expected to be less costly than the reference product. Senate Bill 15-071 is problematic for four (4) reasons: The definition of interchangeable added in Section 1 [12.42.5 102(16.5)(a)] refers to 42 U.S.C. Section 262(k)(4) of the federal Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act of 2009 (“BPCIA”). Section 262(k)(4) is actually the statutory provision that refers to the safety standards used by the Secretary to determine interchangeability. We recommend that that section should be amended to refer to the BPCIA definition of the term interchangeable or interchangeability [42 U.S.C. Section 262(i)(b)(3)]: the term ‘interchangeable’ or ‘interchangeability’ in reference to a biological product that is shown to meet the standards described in subsection (k)(4), means that the biological product may be substituted for the reference product without the intervention of the health care provider who prescribed the reference product. The reference in Section 1[12.42.5.102(16.5)(b)] refers to the “Orange Book” as the FDA reference for biologic products. In September of 2014, the FDA released on its website the Purple Book: Lists of Licensed Biological Products with Reference Product Exclusivity and Biosimilarity or Interchangeability Evaluations. According to the FDA, the Purple Book will also enable a user to see whether a biological product licensed has been determined by the FDA to be biosimilar to or interchangeable with a reference biological product (an already licensed FDA biological product). The FDA also states that the Purple Book lists biosimilar and interchangeable biological products under the reference product to which biosimilarity or interchangeability was demonstrated. We recommend that the reference to the “Orange Book” be replaced by reference to the “Purple Book.” Section 2 amends 12-42.5-122 (b)(I) to provide that a pharmacist can only substitute an interchangeable product if the FDA has determined the product is interchangeable and if the practitioner has not indicated that the product cannot be substituted. We recommend that this provision be deleted. The pharmacist will know if the FDA has approved the product as interchangeable and the pharmacist already knows that by Colorado law, a product cannot be substituted if the practitioner conveys that information to the pharmacist. Section 2 amends 12-42.5-122(b)(II) to add unnecessary and burdensome notification requirements on the pharmacist in order to dispense an interchangeable product. The prescriber has access to the Purple Book and will know prior to issuing the prescription if she or he wants to give the pharmacist the option to substitute. This requirement is supported by certain organizations as a means to slow the use of these new drugs in the marketplace. AMCP supported the approval of the BPICA as a needed incentive for the development of new therapeutic products that hold the promise of preventing, treating or curing otherwise inevitable, untreatable and incurable diseases. We support: the FDA’s pathway as the mechanism to assure that safe drugs are permitted in the marketplace; the ability of practitioners to ensure that they are selecting the best medication for their patients and, if they are unsure about a medication, to prohibit substitution; the ability of a pharmacist to rely on the FDA’s determination of interchangeability; and 2 the ability of employers, health plans, government payers and other payers to provide cost savings to their members by making available FDA approved interchangeable biologic drugs. For these reasons, AMCP believes this legislation will discourage substitution, which only benefits those entities offering more costly biologic drugs, conversely potentially increases medication costs to patients and payers and, thereby, threatens patient access to more affordable treatments. This legislation does not recognize the value that interchangeable products offer to patients and payers by enhancing access to safe and lower cost medications. We appreciate the opportunity to share our views on Senate Bill 15-071. We respectfully urge you to vote against its passage. If you have any additional questions, you may contact AMCP’s local advocacy leader, Ryan Haynes, RPh, MBA, at (720) 583-4689 or ryanhaynes_2000@yahoo.com or AMCP’s Vice President of Government Affairs, Lauren Fuller, at (703) 683-8416 or lfuller@amcp.org. Sincerely, Edith A. Rosato, R.Ph., IOM Chief Executive Officer cc: Members of the House Committee on Health, Insurance & Environment 3